云南省曲靖市师宗县雄壁中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析

云南省曲靖市师宗县雄壁中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Hadshe_____herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleuniversity.

A.livedupto

B.lookedupto

C.comeupwith

D.keptupwith参考答案：A2.ItisusuallywarminAprilinTaiZhou,butsometimesit_______beverycold.

A.shallB.canC.mustD.should参考答案：B3.---Lindaalwaysthinksthatwespeakillofherinherabsence.---It’sjustlikehertobeso______.A.sensitive B.humorous C.attractive D.confident参考答案：A4.Hikingis_______greatfun,youwillgetcloseto_____natureandtakeexercisesmeanwhile.A

a,the

B

a,/

C

/，the

D

/,/参考答案：D5.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?

—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.

A.strongly B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely参考答案：C6.Walkingaround,Ifoundthecitywasfullofpeople____forthefestival.A.wearing

B.hadnewclotheson

C.dressingup

D.dressedup参考答案：C略7.Wehavefoundthatthose________havesucceededintheendhavemanythingsincommon,among______arediligence,patience,intelligenceandperseverance,________cangiveotherssomethingtothinkabout.A．who;which;that;

B．whom;which;which

C．who;which;which

D．that;which;as参考答案：C8.Thee-mailshehadlookedforwardto______yesterdayatlastandshewasveryhappy.A.arriving

B.arrived C.hadarrived D.wouldarrive参考答案：B9.—Isthatoldfactory______youoftenreferto?—Right,justtheone_____Iworkedforyears.A.theone;that

B.one;which

C.what;where

D.which;that参考答案：C10.—Ihavedrivenforsolong,andnowIwanttohavearest.—__________.________todrive.A.No;It’smyturn

B.Yes;It’syourturnC.Goahead;It’syourturn

D.Goahead;It’smyturn参考答案：D试题分析：句意：上文，我已经开车太长时间了，现在我想休息。下文，好吧，轮到我来开车了。上文不是一般疑问句，所以不能用Yes或No回答，It'syourturn轮到你了，It'smyturn轮到我了，根据Goahead，选D。11.Heisnot

afool

.A．suchasheislooked

B．such/ashelooksC．as/asheislooked

D．so/ashelooks.参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：他不像他看起来那么傻。修饰afool用such，as引导定语从句，当先行词被such，so，as，thesame修饰的时候，定语从句缺少主宾表，用as引导定语从句，look看起来，是连系动词，没有被动语态。故选B。12.--WhywasMr.Wangsohappythismorning?--Becausehewas______

alargesumofmoneyforhiscreativeachievementsinteaching.A.rewarded

B.awarded

C.made

D.given参考答案：B13.---Shelooksveryhappy.She___________havepassedtheexam.---Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.ks5uA.should

B.could

C.must

D.might参考答案：C14.—I'llhelpyouprepareforthepartyonWednesday.—Pleasedon't_____.Mysistershavepromisedtohelpme.A．promise B．annoy C．bother D．disturb参考答案：C15.ThebosssaidthatJimwasquitefitfortheposition______experienceandability.

A.inexchangefor B.inneedof C.infaceof D.intermsof参考答案：D16.BeforeyouleaveBeijingforNewYork,youshouldbefamiliar_____English.

A.to

B.with

C.on

D.of参考答案：B17.Takeactionanddo

youcanoritwon’tbelongbeforepeoplewhotrustyoulookforotherchoices．A.wherever

B.whicheverC.whenever

D.whatever参考答案：D考查宾语从句。采取行动，做凡是你能做的事情，否则不久相信你的人就会寻找其他的选择。根据句意可知选D。二、填空18.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词，注意：每空格1个单词。NewYeartraditionsallaroundtheworld “HappyNewYear!”Everyonewillgreeteachotherwiththesewordsastheymeeteachotheroverthenextcoupleofweeks.Butitwasn’talwaysJanuary1thatmarkedtheNewYear. Atleast4,000yearsago,theancientEgyptiansandBabyloniansmarkedthechangingoftheyear.InEgypt,theyearstartedwhentheNileRiverflooded,enrichingfarmers’fields.ThishappenedattheendofSeptember. TheBabyloniansheldafestivalinthespring,onMarch23,tokickoffthenextfarmingcycle.TheBabyloniancelebrationlastedfor11days. ThedateJanuary1waspickedbytheRomanEmperorJuliusCaesarasthechangeoftheyearwhenheestablishedhisowncalendarin46BC.ThemonthofJanuaryoriginatesfromtheRomangod,Janus.Heispicturedwithtwoheads.Oneheadlooksforwardandtheotherback.Theyrepresentabreakbetweentheoldandnew.Thenewcalendarwasintimewiththesunandithasbeenuseduntilthepresentday. InVietnam,theNewYearholidayhappensinFebruary.Theybuyfreshflowersandapeachblossomtoputintheirhouse,followingtheVietnamesecustom.ThailandhasitsspecificNewYear’sdate;it’sdifferentfromthenormalcalendar.TheThaiNewYeariscelebratedonApril13.Onthisday,Thaipeopleplaywithwater,throwingitoneachother.ItisintendedtobringgoodluckduringtheNewYearahead. InChina,themorefavorableNewYearisusuallycelebratedinFebruaryaccordingtolunarcalendar(阴历).OnNewYear’sEve,allfamilymemberssittogetherattable,enjoyinglotsofauspiciousfoodssuchasdumplings,chickentobringgoodluck.

Title:NewYeartraditionsallaroundtheworldCountries(81)_________

Origins（起源）or

(82)______(83)______orreasonsEgypt

theendofSeptembertheNileRiverfloodmakefields(84)______Babylon

March23holdinga(85)_______kickoffthenextfarmingcycleRome

January1Romangod,Janus(86)________ofabreakThailand

April13(87)______waterontoeachother’sbodybringgoodluckVietnam

Februarybuyingfreshflowersandapeachblossom(88)______thecustomChina

February(89)_______auspiciousfoodsbringgood(90)____andhappinesstoeveryone参考答案：19.Anewfootballcompetition,ManvFat,___41___(organize)recentlyinEngland.___42___(judge)fromthename,itiseasytoguessthatplayerscanonlyjoiniftheyarefat.Theycanonlywinwhentheyscoreorlose___43___(pound)aftereachgame.So,themainpurposeofthiscompetitionis___44___(get)fatmentodoregularexercise.JayAli,abankmanager,found___45___agreatidea.Hesaid,“Idon’twanttogotoweight-lossclassesin___46___almostallmembersarewomen.AndIdon’twanttoplayfootballwithmyfriendswhoareall___47___(thin)thanme,sothisgivesmetheperfectchancetoexercisewithguyswhoarethesame___48___me.Here,noonejudgesme,soIdon’thavetogetembarrassed.”MrShanahanfromStaffordshiresharedthesameopinion,“Itookpartinthecompetitionaftergettingfedupwithweight-lossclasseswhichwere___49___(main)filledwithwomen.”Itseemsthatthisfootballcompetitionhasofferedfatmen___50___effectivewaytoloseweight.参考答案：41.hasbeenorganized

42.Judging

43.pounds

44.toget

45.it

46.which

47.thinner

48.as

49.mainly

50.an本文主要讲了一个新的足球比赛吸引了很多人的注意，这次比赛的主要目的是为了让肥胖的人经常锻炼。41.考查时态和语态。表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，用现在完成时，且ManvFat与organize之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，填hasbeenorganized。42.考查固定用法。judgingfrom根据……判断，是固定短语，所以填Judging。43.考查固定短语。losepounds减肥，是固定短语，所以填pounds。44.考查不定式。所以这次比赛的主要目的是为了让肥胖的人经常锻炼。作目的状语，用不定式，所以填toget。45.考查代词。指代前面的“新的足球比赛”，所以填it。46.考查定语从句。in___6___almostallmembersarewomen.是一个介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词weight-lossclasses，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which。47.考查比较级。我不想和全都比我瘦的朋友们踢足球。由thanme，可以判断出这里需要用比较级，所以填thinner。48.考查固定短语。所以这次比赛给我提供了一个完美的机会，与和我相似的那些人一起锻炼。thesameas与…同样的，是固定短语，所以填as。49.考查副词。修饰动词短语filledwith，用副词，所以填mainly。50.考查冠词。泛指“一种有效的方法”，且effective的首字母发音是元音，所以填不定冠词an。名师点睛：小题6考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。当关系代词作介词宾语时，且该介词不是和从句的谓语动词构成固定短语时，介词可以提前，这样就出现"介词+关系代词"。先行词指物，用"介词+which",指人则用"介词+whom",且两个关系代词均不能省略。三、阅读理解20.AcourseofferedatauniversityineastChinawilllinkstudents’weightlossdirectlytotheirmarkssoastocurbstudentobesity(肥胖).ThecoursefromZhouQuanfu,ateacherattheNanjingAgriculturalUniversityinJiangsuProvince,aimstoencourageoverweightstudentstocontroltheirdietsandincreasetheirexercise.Zhousaidsixtypercentofastudent’sgradewillbedeterminedbytheirweightloss.Iftheyshedsevenpercentoftheiroriginalweight,theycanpassthecourse.Accordingtoastudentwhowasunwillingtogiveherrealname,thestudentsrunontreadmills(跑步机)intheschool’sfitnessroomandwalk10kilometerseveryMondayandFridayevening.EveryWednesdayafternoon,theteacherleadsthemonamountain-climbingexcursion(短程旅行).“Weusemobileappstorecorddailyfoodintake,”saidthestudent.Beforeeating,theysendphotosoftheirfoodviaamobileappforsuggestionsfromnutritionists.AccordingtoZhou,onlystudentswithmorethanthirtypercentbodyfatorabodymassindexovertwenty—eightcansignupfor(报名参加)thecourse.Physicalfitnesstestdatashowedthatbetween2013and2014,aroundthirteenpercentofstudentsinZhou’suniversitywereobese.Hehopesthecoursewillhelpthemloseweightandbecomemoreconfident.46.Whichofthefollowingisclosesttotheunderlinedword‘curb’inmeaninginthefirstparagraph?A.determine B.recover C.control D.suffer47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapurposefortheuniversity’scourse?A.Tocallonstudentstogoondiets.B.Toreducestudents’gradesinexaminations.C.Toadvisestudentstoworkoutmoreregularly.D.Tohelpstudentstoraisetheirconfidence.48.Whocansignupforthecourse?A.John,aboystudentwithabodymassindexabovethirty—five.B.Anny,agirlstudentwhoseallgradeswillbedeterminedbyweight-loss.C.Tom,aboystudentwhowalksatleast10kilometerseveryWednesday.D.Mary,agirlstudentwithtwenty-fivepercentbodyfat.参考答案：46-48CBA21.Theworld'srichestmanmightseemtohaveitall,butBillGateshasoneregret.Theself-madebillionairesaidhefeltstupidfornotknowinganyforeignlanguages.SpeakinginhisthirdAskMeAnythingquestion-and-answersessionforonlineforumReddit(红迪网),theMicrosoftfoundersaidthathewishedhespokeFrench,ArabicorChinese.Hesaid,"ItookLatinandGreekinhighschoolandgotAsandIguessithelpsmyvocabulary.Ikeephopingtogettimetostudyoneofthese—probablyFrenchbecauseitistheeasiest.IdidDuolingoforawhilebutdidn'tkeepitup."Gates,whoisworth$79.3billion,praisedFacebookfounderMarkZuckerbergforsurprisinganaudienceinBeijingwhenhespokefluentChinese."MarkZuckerbergamazinglylearnedChineseanddidaQ&AwithChinesestudents—unbelievable,isn'tit?"hesaid.Thisisn'tthefirsttimeforGatestoadmithisregretoverlanguage.Healsoshowedhishabitsathomeandpersonalinsights.LastFebruary,Gatessaidhelikestodothedisheshimself—tohisownspecialstandardseverynightandalsotoldtheinterviewerthathiswife,Melinda,wouldlikelywantSamuelL.Jacksontoplayherhusbandinabiopic(传记片).Healsoadmittedthathewouldpickupa$100billifhefounditonthestreet.AshetookthetopspotonForbes(福布斯)28thAnnualBillionaireslistlastyearforthefourthtime,hesaidheisprettybasicwhenitcomestospendingonclothesandfood,butthatheenjoysinvestinginshoesandrackets(球拍)whenheplaystennis.Whenaskedalifelessonhehadtolearnthehardway,thebillionairesaidstayinguptoolateisahabitheisstilltryingtobreak."Don'tstayuptoolateevenifthebookisreallyexciting.Youwillregretitinthemorning.Pamisstillworkingonthisproblem,"hesaid.8.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnInterviewwithBillGates B.HowBillGatesSucceededC.BillGates'Regret D.TheRichestBillionaire9.Theunderlinedpartinparagraph8mayactuallymeanthat_______.A.itisimportanttolayagoodfoundationoflifeB.foodandclothingarebasicneedsforpeople'slifeC.henevercaresaboutbuyingfoodandclothingD.hedoesn'tspendmuchmoneyonfoodandclothes10.WhatadvicedidBillGatesgive?A.Dothedishesyourselfathome.B.Beagoodlanguagelearner.C.Avoidstayinguptoolate.D.Pickupthe$100billsinthestreets.11.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.BillGatesisalsothefounderofFacebook.B.BillGateswasgoodatlearninglangu