云南省曲靖市宣威第五中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

云南省曲靖市宣威第五中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.As_____matteroffact,Idon’tlike_____dessertheselectedformetogoon_____diet.A.a;/;a

B.a;the;a

C.the;a;/

D.the;/;/参考答案：B2.Youare_______totypequicklywhentalkingtoeachotheronQQsotheother

persondoesn'tgetbored.A.suggested

B.supported

C.taught

D.supposed参考答案：D3.Havewemeteachotherbefore?I’mafraidyourname________me.A.

escapes

B.traps

C.forgets

D.loses参考答案：A14.Idon’tthinkiteasy,evenifweworkhard,

theSouthKoreaandtheNorthKoreatositdowntotalkatpresent.

A．persuaded

B．persuade

C．topersuade

D．persuading参考答案：C5.Doingmorningexercises_________ourhealthandwe_________it.A.benefitsto;benefit

B.benefits;benefitfrom

C.benefitsfrom;benefit

D.benefits;arebenefitedby参考答案：B6.Inthis

conflict,about20commonpeoplewerekilled.

A.gentle

B.violent

C.fundamental

D.harmful参考答案：B略7.Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit__________intoparts.

A．down

B．up

C．off

D．out参考答案：B8.Thankyouforyourhelp,________Icouldn’tpassedtheexam.A.forwith B.inwhom C.withoutwhich

D.towhich参考答案：C9.________childrengetolder,theybecomemoreandmoreinterestedinthethingsaroundthem.A．While

B．When

C．As

D．With参考答案：C解析as表示两个同步发展的动作或行为，意为“随着”；while表示一段较长时间或过程内主从句谓语动作同时发生，通常与延续性动词连用；when作“当……时候”讲时，指较短的一段时间或时间点；with为介词，不能引导从句。句意：随着年龄的增长，儿童会对他们周围的事物越来越感兴趣。10._____histelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill.A.Notknowing

B.Knowingnot

C.Havingnotknown

D.Notknown参考答案：A略11.单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

Seeingthefilmstargettingofftheplane,thereporterscrowdedupquickly,butshejust_________them,andwalkedonwithherteam.

A.refused

B.ignored

C.talked

D.observed参考答案：B略12.____thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.With

B.Since

C.While

D.As参考答案：D13.Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon，butitdidn'tquite________asplanned.A．findout

B．giveoutC．handout

D．workout参考答案：D[A项表示“查明，了解”；B项表示“分发；用完”；C项表示“分发”；D项表示“算出，结果是”。由句意“但结果并不像我们计划的那样”可知应选workout。]14.Icontinued________cannabisfromthesamemanaboutsixmonths.A．buying

B．boughtC．tobuy

D．bothAandC参考答案：Dcontinuetodo/doing继续做某事。15.—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?—No，thanks.Iam________adietandI’mtryingto________weight.A．on；loseB．on；puton

C．in；have

D．in；lose参考答案：A16.—Ourteachersandparentsalwayswarnusnottosmoke.—Yes,actually,theriskofheartdiseaseisapowerfulargument____smoking.A.against

Bfor

Cinto

Dat参考答案：A17.Mr.Carterishonest;heprefers____thetruthto____.A.speaking;lying

B.tospeak;lie

C.tospeaking;lying

D.tospeaking;lie参考答案：A18. terribleweatheritwaswhentheearthquakehappened.A.What B.Howa C.How D.Whata参考答案：A19.Anotherimportantquestion_______attheinternationalmeeting.A.cameup

B.wascameupC.cameabout

D.cameout参考答案：A考查动词短语。A.cameup

被提出；B.wascameup；C.cameabout

形成；

D.cameout出来，出版。comeup被提出，本身就是被动，无被动语态，故答案为A。...二、新的题型20.Youmighttakeacarabus,orabiketoschool.ButinBangladesh,insteadofwaitingforaschoolbustocomedowntheirstreet,manystudentswaitforaschoolboattocomedowntheriver.That'sright—thesestudentsattendschoolonaboat!Bangladeshisveryclosetosealevel._____21_____Thefloodingcreatesmanyproblems.Forthenearly160millionpeoplelivingthere,theperiodicfloodingmeansthattheyareoftenunabletoaccessroads,electricity,ortelephones.GrowingupinBangladesh,MohammedRezwanwasoftentroubledbythesedisruptions(破坏).____22____Thenamemeans“self-reliance(自力更生).”ThepurposeoftheorganizationistohelpthepeopleofBangladeshreceiveaneducationandalsotobringtechnologyandanimprovedqualityoflifetopoorpeopleinremoteareasofthecountry.In2002,Rezwanbegantransformingboatsintoschools.Eachboatwasbuilttohousebetween30and35students.Theboatshadeverythingyoumightfindinaregularclassroom.Theonlydifferencewasthattheyfloatedonariver.______23______TodayRezwanandhisorganizationoperate88boatsinnorthernBangladesh.Abouthalftheboatsareusedasschools,andtheotherhalfareusedastemporaryhousesduringthefloodseason.Inadditiontotheschoolsandthetemporaryhousing,therearealsoafloatingtechnologyandtrainingcenter,alibrarythatallowsstudentstocheckoutbooks,andahealth-carecenter.Theschoolboatstravelalongtheriversandpickupstudentsforclassesthatincludecomputertechnology,agriculture,andhumanrights.Atnighttheboatsprovideadditionallearningopportunitiesforstudentsandadults.___24___Theystudyusingsolarlampsthatarechargedduringthedayatstationsneartheriver.Specialequipmentontheboatsalsoprojectslessonsontobigscreensmadefromsailcloth.Peoplecancomedowntotheriverbanktowatchfilms.Inall,theseboatshelpeducatecloseto90,000familiesinBangladesh.Byfloatingdowntherivers,theschoolboatsprovidemorethanbooks._____25_____"'This‘library’boatinspiredme,"said18-year-oldstudentShantoIslam,whoenjoysreadingsciencefictionbooks.“Istartedtodream.”Islamnowwantstoattendauniversity.A.Theyalsodeliverknowledge,opportunity,andhopetoallgenerations.B.Forthisreasonthelandisfloodedforfivemonthsofeveryyear.C.Parentslivingintheareaarehappytohavetheboats.D.In1998hefoundedanorganizationcalledShidhulai.E.Hedidnotwanttodesignhouses,though.F.Bothofthemcanattendeveningcourses.G.Theseboatshavebeenagreatsuccess.参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.G

24.F

25.A本文是一篇记叙文。孟加拉国是一个靠近海域的国家，导致本国有五个月左右有洪水发生。Rezwan和他的组织提供了船只,为这个国家解决了很多的问题。【21题详解】上文提示“孟加拉国非常接近海平面。”再根据空格下文“洪水造成了许多问题。”承接上下文，B项Forthisreasonthelandisfloodedforfivemonthsofeveryyear.（因这缘故，每年孟加拉国有五个月遭水淹没。）切题。该项中的flooded和下文中的flooding相对应。故选B。【22题详解】下文提示“这个名字的意思是自力更生。”承接下文，D项In1998hefoundedanorganizationcalledShidhulai.（1998年，他成立了一个名为Shidhulai的组织。）切题。该项中的Shidhulai与下文的Thename相吻合。故选D。【23题详解】下文提示今天，Rezwan和他的组织在孟加拉国北部经营着88艘船。本段讲述了这些船的巨大作用，G项Theseboatshavebeenagreatsuccess.（这些船取得了巨大的成功。）承接下文，切题。故选G。【24题详解】上文提示“晚上，这些船为学生和成年人提供了额外的学习机会。”承接上文，F项Bothofthemcanattendeveningcourses.（他们都可以参加夜校。）切题。该项中的Bothofthem指的就是上文中的studentsandadults。故选F。【25题详解】上文提示“学校的船顺流而下，提供的不仅仅是书本。”承接上文，A项Theyalsodeliverknowledge,opportunity,andhopetoallgenerations.（它们还向所有世代传递知识、机会和希望。）切题。故选A。三、阅读理解21.ThestoryIwouldliketotellhappenedaboutayearago.Iacceptedapositioninacompany.John,anacquaintanceofmine,toldmemuchaboutthejobandtookmycurriculumvitae(简历)tohissupervisor.Ididnotrefertohimasafriendbecauseatthetimewedidnottakepartinactivitiestogetheroutsideofwork,nordidourwives.Thefirstweekwasfine.NothingwasobviouslystrangewithJohnatfirstuntilthesecondweek,whenourcommunicationbegantogetalittlestrange.Johnbeganmakingcommentslike“youwouldhavehadtopayanemploymentagencyseveralhundreddollarsforajoblikethis”.Isoonforgothiswordstillthenextdaywhenhemadeanothersimilarcomment.RightthenIstartedtoreallypayattentiontowhathemeant.HeactedasifIowedhimmoneyforhelpingmetogetthejob.HebegantogetshortwithmeandIhadonlybeentherefortwoweeks.Hewassupposedtotrainmeinbuildingoure-mailserversandsettinguptheentirestandardmonitorsoftware.Instead,hewentthroughtheprocesssofastthatevenanexperiencedworkercouldhardlykeepup.HewouldnotslowdownorcheckwhetherIwaswithhimornot.Iftherewassomethingwrongwithaserver,hewouldjustbuzzthroughthesolutionandnotstoptosayanythinglike“youmightwanttorememberthis.”Ibegantogetveryfrustrated.BythethirdweekIbegantogettiredofhiscondescension(傲慢).SoIbegantochallengehiminawaythatwasonlyonetoone.Hewouldrespondtoaquestionofminewithaquestionorjustmakemerepeatit,andtheninterruptme.Ibegantohatehim.LaterItriedtoavoidhimasmuchasIcould,soIwouldn’trunintohim.Hestoppedmeonedayandaskedmewhathadhappened.Itoldhimhewasverycondescendinginhistoneandmanner.Heaskedme,“WhatcanIdosothatyouwillnotfeellikethiswayinthefuture?”Isimplyaskedhimtotreatmewiththesamerespecthewouldliketobetreatedwith.Hediditandwegotalongbettergradually.Ibelievedtherewashopeandeventuallywewouldbecomefriendsandnowweare.58.Whydidn’ttheauthorrefertoJohnasafriendatfirst?A.Theyseldomspentfreetimetogether.

B.Theyhadonlymetfortwoweeks.C.Theirwivesdidn’tknoweachother. D.Theyhadmanydisagreementsonwork.59.WhatdidJohnmostprobablymeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentence?A.Thecompanyheandtheauthorworkedinwasverygood.B.Theauthorwaswisenottoaskanemploymentagencyforhelp.C.Hehadhelpedtheauthorgetajobwithoutapenny.D.Theauthorshouldhavepaidhimseveralhundreddollarsto