浙江省金华市金东区2020年中考英语一模试卷

浙江省金华市金东区2020年中考英语一模试卷（含完整音频）、听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（共5题；共5分）I.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweekend?A.Sunny. B.Windy..HowisEricgoingtotheStonePark?A.Bycar. B.Bybus..WhydoesTomfeelbadtoday?Becausehe'sgotacough.A.Sunny. B.Windy..HowisEricgoingtotheStonePark?A.Bycar. B.Bybus..WhydoesTomfeelbadtoday?Becausehe'sgotacough.Becausehe'sgotafever.Becausehe'sgotaheadache..WhatdoesMr.Kingdo?A.Adoctor. B.Ateacher..Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank. B.Inalibrary.C.Rainy.11C.Bytaxi.C.Amanager.11C.Inamuseum.（共5小题;每小题2二、听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题分，满分10分）（共2题；共10分）（共5小题;每小题2.听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。What'swrongwiththeman'swatch?A.Itgoesslow.B.Itdoesn'twork.C.Itsglassisbroken.Whichwatchdidhetakeintheend?A.Agreyone.B.Awhiteone.C.Ablackone..听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。WhatdoesMikedofirstwhenhisparentsareout?A.Hedoeshishomework.B.Helistenstomusic.C.Heplayscomputergames.Whatdoesheusuallyeatformeals?A.Noodles.B.Dumplings.C.Hamburgers.3)Howdoeshefeelaboutbeinghomealonenow?A.Unhappy.B.Unafraid.C.Uncomfortable.三、听独白，回答问题(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(共1题；共10分).听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。WhenwilltheFridayracesbeheld?A.May10th~June10th.B.June10th~July10th.C.May10th~July10th.Howmuchshouldastudentpaytojointheclub?A.Onedollar.B.Twodollars.C.Threedollars.Whydoestheracesetnoprizes?A.Tokeepsafe.B.Tosavemoney.C.Toenjoyrunning.Whatwillallrunnersgetforfreebeforetherace?A.Runningshoes.B.Bottledwater.C.Healthysnacks.Whostartsfirstintherace?A.Beginnerrunners.B.Moreexperiencedrunners.C.Themostexperiencedrunners.四、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)(共1题；共15分).阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。Iusedtowatchherfrommykitchenwindow,sheseemedso 1 amongthetallkidsontheplayground.Theschoolwas 2 thestreetfrommyhomeandIwouldoftenwatchthekidsastheyplayedduringabreak.Shewould 3 dribbling(控球)andshootingoverandoveragain.OneafternoonIaskedher4shepracticedsomuch.Shesmiled,"IwanttogotoUniversityofCalifornia.TheonlywayIcangoistogetascholarship（奖学金）.Ilikebasketballalot.IbelievedthatifIwere5enoughtoplaycollegebasketball,Iwouldgetascholarship.MyDadtoldmeifthedreamisbigenough,the6don'tcount."Well,sheappearedtobeveryconfident.I7herfromjuniorintohighschool.Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawhersittinginthegrass8.Iwalkedtoherandaskedwhatwaswrong."Nothing,"repliedthegirlina9voice,"ManypeopletoldmethatIwastooshorttoplayforatopteam10Ishouldstopdreamingaboutuniversity.askedifherfatherhadknownit.Shesaidthatherfatherthoughttheywere11.Theyjustdidn'tunderstandthegreat12ofadream.Ifshetrulywantedascholarship,thennothingcould13herexceptonething—herownattitude（态度）.Thenextyear,becauseofherexcellent14intheCaliforniaChampionshipgame,shewaschosenbyacollegerecruiter（招生人员）.Shewasgoingtoreceivethecollegeeducationthatshehad15andworkedtowardforallthoseyears.It'strue:Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon'tcount.A.rudeA.aboutB.uglyB.acrossC.lazyC.aboveD.smallD.behind3.A.avoidB.changeC.practiceD.suggest4.A.whyB.whatC.whenD.where5.A.richB.safeC.coolD.good6.A.factsB.wishesC.choicesD.mistakes7.A.helpedB.praisedC.watchedD.protected8.A.happilyB.quietlyC.proudlyD.excitedly9.A.softB.loudC.strongD.funny10.A.asB.soC.orD.but11.A.kindB.wiseC.wrongD.careless12.A.ideaB.nameC.powerD.chance13.A.stopB.hideC.hurtD.call14.A.characterB.performanceC.interviewD.knowledge15.A.paidforB.givenupC.foundoutD.dreamtof五、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）（共4题；共30分）.阅读理解Mydeardaughter,You'regrowingupandgainingalotofwisdom.Herearesomethingsthatyouneedtorememberatanytime.Loveyourself.Nooneisperfect.Sometimeswemakemistakes—learnfromthemandmoveon.Takeresponsibilityforyourpart,trynottomakethesamemistakeagainandforgiveyourself.Loveyourbody.Youarebeautiful.Youdon'thavetobethinortalltobebeautiful.Beautycomesinallshapesandsizes.Takecareofyourbody.Exercise,eathealthily,andyouwillbebeautiful.Believeinyourself.Dothebestyoucaninschoolanddon'tworrysomuchaboutwhatyourgradesare.You'regoingtobegreatatwhateveryouchoosetodo.Theonlythingyouhavetodoisbelieveinyourself.Bethebestfriendyoucanbe.Somefriendswillstaywithyouforalifetimeandmanywillcomeandgo.Thisislife.Alwaysbethebestfriendyoucanbe.Andbelieveyou'realwaysagoodperson.Love,YourMamaThetextmightbea.A.noticeB.diaryC.letterD.posterHowmanysuggestionsaregiventothedaughter?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Weshouldtrynottomakeanymistakes.B.Beautycomesindifferentshapesandsizes.C.Wemustpaymoreattentiontoourgrades.D.Mostfriendswillstaywithusallthetime..阅读理解Mostofusspendalldayatschoolorwork.Afteralongandbusyday,allwewanttodoisreturntoacomfortablehome.Smarttechnologycanturnanyhomeintoanicerplacetolivein.Smarthomeshavebeenaroundforsometime.ScottishcompanyPicoElectronicsinventedatypeoftechnologycalledX10in1975.Itallowshouseholddevices(设备),suchaslightsandalarms,tocommunicatewitheachotherbyusingradiowaves,accordingtoAVSytemsMag,aspecializedmagazineintheaudiovisualandautomation(视听及自动化)industry.Ofcourse,5Gnetworkconnectivityhasmadesmarthomesmoreconvenient.Perhapsthemostwidespreadsmarthometechnologyisthevoice-activatedassistant(语音激活助手).GoogleHomeandAmazon'sAlexaallowuserstocontrolnearlyanydeviceintheirhomesimplybyspeakingafewwords.Thisisespeciallyconvenientforpeoplewithphysicaldisabilities,astheycanfinishtasksthatwouldnormallybetoodifficult,accordingtoHow-ToGeek.Commonhouseholdappliances(家用电器)canbecome"smart"aswell.Forexample,asmarttrashbincanmemorizeallthethingsyou'vethrownawayandofferyouashoppinglistonline,whileasmartfridgecancreatedinnerrecipes(菜谱)basedonthevegetablesthatarebeingkeptinside,accordingtoHowStuffWorks.Butit'snotjustaboutconvenience.Smarthomesarealsogoodfortheenvironment.Byregularlycheckingyourenergyuseandautomaticallyturningofflightsandotherdevicesthatyou'renotusing,smarthomescanlowerhowmuchelectricityyouuseoverall.Usinglessenergymeansthatwemakelesspollution,whichisgoodfortheenvironment.Noteveryoneisexcitedaboutsmarthome.Infact,...X10allowshouseholddevicestocommunicateby.A.usingradiowavesB.speakingafewwordsC.connecting5GnetworkD.inventinglightsandalarmsWhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Householddevicesdesignedforthedisabled.B.Alltypesofsmarthouseholdappliances.C.Furtherdevelopmentofsmarthometechnology.D.DifferencebetweenX10and5Gnetwork.Howdoessmarthometechnologyinfluenceourlife?A.Smarttrashbinshelpusfindcheapbutnicethingsonline.B.Smartfridgescancreateproperrecipesandcooktastyfood.C.Smarthomeswillhelpussaveenergyandreducepollution.D.Smarthomesmakeusstayathomeinsteadofworkingout.Theauthormayintroducetheofsmarthomesinthelastparagraph.A.useB.spreadC.futureD.disadvantages.阅读理解OnFeb26,whenanItalianlawmakerwentintothecountry'sLowerChamberwithamasktopreventthenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒)，hewasquestionedandcriticizedbyothersastheythoughtthatwearingmaskswouldcauseunnecessaryfearandpanic.ThearticlesfromWesternmediacarryheadlinessuchas"No,youdonotneedfacemaskstopreventnovelcoronavirus."Youmightbesurprised,asinChinaandotherAsiancountries,peoplehavewillinglyputmasksonduringtheoutbreak.IntheWest,peoplearetaughttowearmasksonlywhentheygetsick.Theythoughtmasksareseenasatooltoprotectsickpeopleandpreventthediseasefromspreading,sohealthypeopledon'tneedtowearthem.Therefore,duringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,overseasChinesestudentssaidthattheywouldbe"lookedatlikeavirusspreader"iftheygooutwithamask.AccordingtoasurveydonebyGlobalTimesamongsomeEuropeanandAmericanpeople,wearingamaskinpubliccanmakethemfeel"worried"and"afraidofbeinglookedatdifferently."ButasthenumberofCOVID-19casescontinuestogrowintheworld,thingsstarttochange.IntheUS,forexample,theneedformasksisveryhighnow.TheUSsurgeongeneralhasbeenaskingpeoplenottobuytoomanymasks,astheyaremoreneededinhospitalsthanthepublic.InJapan,wearingmaskshaslongbeenseenasamannertocomfortotherswhenonecatchesacoldorflu.SomeJapanesealsoturnmasksintofashion,withdifferentcolorsandpatternstomatchtheirclothes.Wearingmasksisalsoawayto"hide"foryoungwomenwhentheydon'thavetheirmakeupon.InmoreculturesinAsia,wearingmasksmightalsobeasymbolofsolidarity(团结)duringtheoutbreak,accordingtoLynteris.Peoplewearmasks"toshowthattheywanttosticktogether"inthefaceofdanger.Theunderlinedword"panic"inParagraph1means.A.deathB.dangerC.illnessD.worriesWesternersrefusetowearmasksbecausethey.A.areafraidtolookuglywithfacemasksB.don'tthinkhealthypeopleneedmasksC.hopetocomfortotherpeopleinthiswayD.don'twantotherstoknowtheyareillTheexampleoftheUSinParagraph3istoshow.A.thecostofmasksishighintheUSB.differentpeoplehavedifferentchoicesC.WesternpeoplearechangingtheirattitudeD.wearingmaskshasbecomefashionableThepassagemainlytellsus.A.thewaysCOVID-19isspreadingB.thereasonswhyWesternershatemasksC.thesymbolofsolidarityinAsiancountriesD.theculturaldifferencesinmaskwearing.阅读理解Istronglybelievethatwecanhaveanimportanteffectonanyonewemeet.Therightwordsatjusttherighttimecouldtotallychangesomeone'slife.That'swhathappenedtomeyearsago.WhenIwasa3-year-oldboy,myparentsdiscoveredIwastotallydeaf.Afteraskingmanydoctors,educationalspecialistsandparentsofotherdeafchildren,theydecidedtoputmeinamainstreamschool.Allofmyclassmatesandteacherswouldhavenormalhearing.FromthetimeIstartedgoingthereinthethirdgrade,IwastheonlydeafchildatBlueCreekElementarySchoolinthesmalltownofLatham,NewYork.Fromalmostthefirstdaythere,theotherkidsmadefunofmeandcalledmenamesmainlybecauseofmyhearingaidandthewayItalked.IworriedthroughoutElementaryschoolbecause,excepttheproblemsof"fittingin"withtheotherstudents,Ialsostruggledwithmostofmyschoolwork.AlthoughIseemedoutgoing,myself-esteem(自尊心)wasquitelow.Isawmyselfasanuglykidwearingaweird-lookingboxaroundhisneckwhowasn'tevensmartenoughtokeepupwiththeotherkids.Mrs.Jordan,myfifth-gradeteacher,changedallofthatwithasimplethree-wordphrase.Mrs.Jordanwasalargewomanwithavoicethatbounced(反弹)offthewallsofhertinyclassroom.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.Ireadherlips(嘴唇)andimmediatelyraisedmyhand.ForonceIknewtheanswer.But,whenshecalledonme,Iwasafraid.Itookadeepbreath,stoodupslowlyandansweredMrs.Jordan'squestioninalowvoice.Iwillneverforgetwhathappenednext.Mrs.Jordanpointeddirectlyatme.Withshiningeyesandawidesmileshecried:"That'sright,Stephen!"Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwasaninstantstar.Myconfidencesoaredlikeneverbefore.IdecidedrightthenandtherethatIwouldmakeaplaceformyselfinthisworld.NomatterhowmanydifficultiesImightmeetinlife,IknewIcouldovercomethem.Asimplethree-wordphrasedeliveredwithincredibleenthusiasmhadtotallychangedmyyounglife."That'sright,Stephen!"Amainstreamschooleducateschildrenwho.A.areblind,deaf,uglyorfoolishB.havenophysicaldisabilitiesC.aretalentedandknowledgeableD.haveloudvoicesandwidesmilesWhichisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?Hemadeuphismindtochange.Hewassenttoaschoolinasmalltown.Ihadahardtimeinthefirstyear.Mrs.Jordanpraisedmewiththreewords.A.b-c-d-aB.b-c-a-dC.c-d-a-bD.c-b-d-aWhenMrs.Jordanaskedtheboytoanswerthequestion,hefelt.A.proudB.nervousC.peacefulD.surprised44）Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A.lifeisfullofupsanddownsB.knowledgestartswithpracticeC.rightwordsmakeagreatdifferenceD.chancefavorsonlythepreparedmind六、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（共2题；共15分）.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。hurtenemyninenecessarycomparewithEverymanishisownworst.Itisforustowashhandsbeforemeals.Unluckily,thecardriverseriouslyintheaccident.4）thepast,shoppingonlinegetsmoreandmorepopular.InZhejiangProvince,thegraderscamebacktoschoolonApril13th..根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。WhoisLiZiqi?ForsomeYouTubeandWeibousers,itiseasytoanswer.（最近）Liandhervideosaboutcountrylifehasbeenwell-knownintheworld.Liisamasterofmanykindsof（技能）,suchascooking,painting,designingandfarming.Inthevideos,she（穿着）hanfuthatismadebyherself.Shegrows（水稻）,vegetablesandotherplants.Sheisoftenseen（准备）mealswithvegetablespickedfromherbackyard.Liwas（出生）inasmallvillageinSichuanProvince.Whenshewas14,shewenttothecitytowork.However,shereturnedhomein2012tolookafterher（有病的）grandmother.Tomakealiving,Listartedanonlinestoreandusedhervideostosellher（产品）.Butthesimplepleasurethatshe（呈现）quicklywonhermanyfans.Forheraudience,whatismoreinterestingisLi'sdeepknowledgeoffood,natureandChinese（传统的）culture."HowgoodChinesepeopleareatcooking!"oneofLi'sforeignfanswroteonYouTube.七、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（共1题；共10分）.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Whiletravelingtobigcitiesintheworld,youwillseestatues(雕像)of(thousand)ofcharactersstandinginthestreets.Doyoubelievethattheyareactuallyrealpeopleworkingstreetartists?Theyoftencoverthemselves(complete)withpaint.Theyhavetostandstillandkeepeyesopenforseveral(hour).Streetartistsneedtobestrong-mindedandpatient.Itisnoteasyjob,butthere'splentyoffunforthem.Yorgeisoneof(famous)streetartistsinBrazil.Hestandsoutthankstohispartner,acutedognamedJaspe.Yorgegoestowork,Jasperestsonhisarmandkeepsstillaslongasshecan.Mostpeoplearesurprisedby(they)perfectworktogether.However,thepaironcegotintotrouble.SomeanimalloversthoughtthatYorgeforcedhisdog(give)aperformanceinthestreet.Infact,YorgenevertrainedJaspeatall.Theperformanceoflivingstatues(become)astreetart.Nowitisreallypopularinmanylargecitiesaroundtheworld.八、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)(共1题；共1分).任务型阅读。garbagesorting)(1)王洋是上海某社区垃圾分类监督员，下文是他对社区内外国留学生进行垃圾分类(集中指导。根据下图内容，把他的解说词补充完整。garbagesorting)OrganizingyourhouseholdgarbagePaper,plastic,glass.fabrics(织糊)wetwasteFoodleftovers,plants.expiredfoo,〔过llfiRPaper,plastic,glass.fabrics(织糊)wetwasteFoodleftovers,plants.expiredfoo,〔过llfiR品)RecyclablewasteBatteries,li^httubes,medicineAllothernon-recycl-ablesolidwasteHarmfulwasteDryms怕Dearforeignfriends,gladtomeetyouhere.TodayI'dliketointroducenewgarbagesortingrulestoyou.InShanghai,wearesupposedtothegarbageintofourgroups,namelyrecyclable,harmful,dryandwetwaste.Paper,plastic,glass,andfabricsiswastewhilefoodleftovers,plants,expiredfoodiswetwaste.Batteries,lighttubesandshouldbeconsideredtobeharmfulwaste.Allothernon-recyclablesolidwasteiscalleddrywaste.Weallbelievethatgarbagesortingisfortheprotectionoftheenvironment.Right?Ifpeoplefailtosorttheirgarbage,theywillbefinedupto200yuan.Ifallofustakepainstosortgarbage,we'llleadabetterlife.So,let'sstartrightnow.(2)Givetheforeignstudentsapieceofadviceaboutgarbagesorting.九、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)(共1题；共15分)18.本学期全国各地学校因新冠病毒 (novelcoronavirus)疫情影响而延期开学，开展 "停课不停学”线上教学活动。请根据下表提示和你的切身体会，谈谈在线学习 (onlinelearning)的利弊。OnlineLearningAdvantagesDisadvantagesacomfortablelearningenvironmentreplaythelessons...badforeyesinfluencedbycomputergames1...注意：1.短文必须包含表格中的要点；.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；.词数：80〜100;4.短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。短文首句：Wehavetakentwo-monthonlinelearningbecauseofnovelcoronavirus.答案解析部分一、听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）.【答案】A【解析】 【听力原文】W：Canwegoforapicnicthisweekend,Dad?M:Ofcourse.Theweatherofthisweekendwillbegood.【分析】题意：这周末天气将会如何？由听力原文 Theweatherofthisweekendwillbegood.可知这周末天气将会很好，也就是晴朗的， sunny,故选A。【点评】考查短对话听力理解，注意理解题目所问，抓住关键词。.【答案】B【解析】 【听力原文】W:ArewedrivingtotheStonePark,Eric?M:No,it'shardtofindaplacetoparkthere.Sowearegoingtotakeabus.【分析】题意：Eric将如何去石头公园？由听力原文 it'shardtofindaplacetoparkthere.Sowearegoingtotakeabus.可知Eric将乘公交车去公园，故选 B。【点评】考查短对话听力理解，注意理解题目所问，抓住关键词。.【答案】C【解析】 【听力原文】W:ArewedrivingtotheStonePark,Eric?M:No,it'shardtofindaplacetoparkthere.Sowearegoingtotakeabus.【分析】题意：为什么Tom今天觉得很糟糕？由听力原文Ihaveaheadache可知Tom今天头痛，因此感觉糟糕，故选Q【点评】考查短对话听力理解，注意理解题目所问，抓住关键词。.【答案】B【解析】 【听力原文】W:Hello!CouldIspeaktoMr.King,please?M:Sorry.Heisgivinghisstudentsalessonnow.Wouldyoumindcallingbacklater?【分析】题意：金先生是做什么的？由听力原文 Heisgivinghisstudentsalessonnow.他现在正在给学生上课可知，金先生是一名老师，故选 Bo【点评】考查短对话听力理解，注意理解题目所问，抓住关键词。.【答案】A【解析】 【听力原文】W:Goodafternoon,Sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Iwanttodrawout800pounds.Hereismycreditcard.【分析】题意：这个对话很可能发生在哪里？由听力原文Goodafternoon,Sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?【分析】题意：这个对话很可能发生在哪里？由听力原文Goodafternoon,Sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?先生,下午好，我能为你做什么？Iwanttodrawout800pounds.Hereismycreditcard.我想要取出800英镑，这是我的信用卡，可知这段对话发生在银行，故选 Ao【点评】考查短对话听力理解，注意理解题目所问，抓住关键词。二、听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。(共 5小题；每小题2分，满分10分).【答案】 (1)BC【解析】 【听力原文】W:AnythingIcandoforyou?M:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthiswatch.Itstoppedworking.W:I'mreallysorry.Letmesee.Wasitdropped?M:No,itwasn't.ButInoticedthatthehandsdidn'tmoveyesterday.W:Sorryagain.We'dbehappytoexchangeitforyou,butI'mafraidwedon'thaveanymoregreyones.Weonlyhavethiswatchinblackorwhitenow.M:OK,I'lltakeablackone.【分析】对话大意：一名男士的手表指针动不了，坏了，于是他来到店里想要换手表。(1)由听力原文Yes,I'dliketoreturnthiswatch.Itstoppedworking.可知这名男士的手表坏了，故选 B。(2)由听力原文OK,I'lltakeablackone.可知这名男士最后换了个黑色的手表，故选C。【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后带着问题在听力中找到依据，从而选出正确答案。.【答案】 (1)ACB【解析】 【听力原文】W:Hello,Mike.Haveyoueverbeenhomealone?M:Yes,myparentsaresobusythatIoftenstayathomealone.W:Whatdoyouusuallydowhentheyareout?M:Idomyhomeworkfirst,andthenIlistentomusicorplaycomputergames.W:Dotheyallowyoutoplaycomputergames?M:Yes.ButImustgotobedontime.W:Andwhataboutyourmeals?M:Iusuallyeathamburgersathome.SometimesIeatinarestaurantnearmyhome.W:Thenhowdoyoufeelaboutbeinghomealone?M:Well,Iusedtobeafraidofbeinghomealone,butnowIdon'tandIcantakegoodcareofmyself.W:That'sall.Thankyousomuch.【分析】对话大意：这段对话主要谈论的是 Mike一个人在家做的事，吃饭问题以及感受。(1)由听力原文W:Whatdoyouusuallydowhentheyareout?M:Idomyhomeworkfirst,可知Mike父母不在家时，首先做作业，故选 Ao(2)由听力原文Iusuallyeathamburgersathome.可知Mike经常吃汉堡包，故选 C。

由听力原文Well,Iusedtobeafraidofbeinghomealone,butnowIdon'tandIcantakegoodcareofmyself.可知现在他不再害怕一个人在家了，故选B。【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后带着问题在听力中找到依据，从而选出正确答案。三、听独白，回答问题(共 5小题；每小题2分，？茜分10分).【答案】 (1)C⑵BCBA【解析】【听力原文】Doyouwanttokeepactive?Ifso,youmaybeinterestedinthis.ThestudentrunningclubwillholdaraceeveryFridayafternoonbetweenMay10thandJuly10th,anditisopentoanystudentinourschool.Ifyouwanttojoininonce,thecostistwodollars.Theclubwantstoshowthatrunningcanbefun,nottoseewhocanrunthefastest,sotherearen'tanyprizesforcomingfirst.Beforetherace,allrunnerswillreceiveafreebottleofwater,andhealthysnacksareofferedatlowprices.Thosewhoarenewtorunningstartfirstandwearblueshirts;thosewithmoreexperiencefollowoninorange,whilethemostexperiencedrunnersgoclosebehindinred.Ifyouneedmoreinformation,youcancallCarolBeatonat832-835.We'llhopefullyseeyouallsoon.【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍的是跑步俱乐部的一场比赛，时间，费用，穿着等信息。(1)由听力原文10th,可知比赛将在(2)由听力原文ThestudentrunningclubwillholdaraceeveryFridayafternoonbetweenMay10thandJuly5月10日到7(1)由听力原文10th,可知比赛将在(2)由听力原文Ifyouwanttojoininonce,thecostistwodollars.可知一名学生需要2美元，故选B。(3)由听力原文Theclubwantstoshowthatrunningcanbefun,nottoseewhocanrunthefastest,sotherearen'tanyprizesforcomingfirst.可知这次比赛是为了让跑步有趣，喜欢跑步，故选 C。(4)由听力原文Beforetherace,allrunnerswillreceiveafreebottleofwater, 可知所有的跑步者将会得到一名免费的水，故选B。(5)由听力原文Thosewhoarenewtorunningstartfirstandwearblueshirts 可知那些新的跑步者，也就是开始跑步者先开始，故选Ao【点评】考查短文听力理解，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力中找到依据，选出正确答案。四、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)9.【答案】 (1) D; (2) B; (3) C; (4)A; (5) D; (6) A; (7) C; (8)B;(9) A; (10)B;(11)C;(12)C;(13)A;(14)B;(15)D;【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是作者经常看见一个女生，她一直在练习打篮球，最后她成功了。以此来告诉读者，如果梦想足够大，现实并不重要。(1)句意：我过去常常从我厨房窗户看见她，在操场上如此多高的孩子们她似乎如此渺小。 A、粗鲁的;B、丑陋的；C、懒惰的；D、小的。由amongthetallkidsontheplayground可知这里要说的是 她似乎如此渺小”，故选Do(2)句意：学校在我家对面的街上，并且在休息时间当孩子们玩时，我会经常看他们。 A、关于；B、穿过；G在••…士；D、在••…后面。在••…对面，acrossfrom,固定短语，故选B。(3)句意：她会练习控球，并且不停地投篮。 A、避免；B、改变；C练习；D、建议。由OneafternoonIaskedher4shepracticedsomuch.可知这里说的是练习控球“，故选C。(4)句意：一天下午我问她为什么练习这么多。 A、为什么；B、什么；C、什么时候；D、在哪里。由后文IwanttogotoUniversityofCalifornia.可知这里要问的是练习如此多的目的，故选A。(5)句意：我相信如果我打大学篮球足够好，我就会得到奖学金。 A、富裕的；B、安全的；C、酷的；D、好的。由Iwouldgetascholarship.可知这里要说的是打大学篮球足够好"，故选D。(6)句意：我爸爸告诉我如果梦想足够大，事实不重要。 A、事实；日愿望；C、选才H错误。由文中最后一句话It'strue:Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon'tcount.可知这里要说的是事实不重要”，故选Ao(7)句意：我看着她从初中到高中。 A、帮助；B、赞扬；C、看；D、保护。由句意可知这里要说的是 着着她的成长"，故选Co(8)句意：一天在她的毕业季，我看见她正安静地坐在草地上。 A、快乐地；B、安静地；C自豪地；D、兴奋地。由后文Iwalkedtoherandaskedwhatwaswrong.可知这里要说的是 安静地坐在草地上“，故选B。(9)句意：没什么"，这个女孩用一种温和的声音回答道。 A、温和的；日大声的；C、强壮的；D、搞笑的。由后文ManypeopletoldmethatIwastooshorttoplayforatopteam10Ishouldstopdreamingaboutuniversity.可知这个女孩有些失落，因此用的是温和，轻缓的声音，故选 A。(10)句意：许多人告诉我我太矮了而不能为一个顶尖的队打篮球，因此我应该停止梦想上大学。 A、作为；B、因止匕；C、或者；D、但是。由Iwastooshorttoplayforatopteam和Ishouldstopdreamingaboutuniversity.可知这里是因果关系，因此用连词so,故选Bo(11)句意：她说她爸爸认为他们错了。 A、善良的；B、明智的；C、错误的；D、粗心的。由theyjustdidn'tunderstandthegreat12ofadream.可知这里要说的是他们是错的"，故选C。(12)句意：他们不明白梦想的力量。 A、主意；B、名字；C、力量；D、机会。由句意可知这里要说的是梦想的力量”，故选Co(13)句意：如果她真的想要一个奖学金，没什么能够阻止她，除了一件事 ——她自己的态度。A、阻止；B、隐藏；G伤害；D、把••…叫作。由exceptonething—herownattitude(态度).可知这里要说的是 没什么能阻止她"，故选Ao(14)句意：第二年，由于她在加利福尼亚锦标赛中的优异表现，她被一名招生人员选择了。 A、人物；B、表演；C、采访；D、知识。结合句意和语境可知这里要说的是 优异的表现"，故选Bo(15)句意：她将要去接受所有那些年她一直梦想和为之努力的大学教育。 A、支付；B、放弃；C找到；D、梦想。由前文这个女孩不停地练习篮球，梦想的到奖学金，进入大学，可知这是她一直的梦想，故选Do【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。五、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)10.【答案】 (1)CAB【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是一位母亲写给女儿的一封信，给她的一些建议。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(1)细节题。由文章开头 Mydeardaughter和结尾Love,YourMama可知这是一封信，故选 C。(2)细节题。由原文Loveyourself.Loveyourbody.Believeinyourself.Bethebestfriendyoucanbe.可知总共有四条建议，故选A。(3)细节题。由原文第二条建议 Loveyourbody.Beautycomesinallshapesandsizes.可知美丽是来源于不同的形状和大小，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节题，首先要注意理解问题所问，再带着问题从文中寻找答案。\o"CurrentDocument"11.【答案】 (1)ACCD【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是我们大多数人整天都在学校或工作。 经过漫长而忙碌的一天，我们只想回到一个舒适的家，智能技术可以把任何一个家庭变成一个更好的居住环境。(1)名田节题。由原文第二段 Itallowshouseholddevices(设备)，suchaslightsandalarms,tocommunicatewitheachotherbyusingradiowaves可知X10技术允许家用设备通过无线电波通信，故选 A。(2)段落大意题。通读第三段，本段主要讲的是 5G网络让智能家庭变得更方便了，智能家用技术给我们的生活带来了许多便利，尤其是对于残疾人，也就是智能家用技术的深远发展，故选 Co(3)细节题。由原文第五段 Smarthomesarealsogoodfortheenvironment.Usinglessenergymeansthatwemakelesspollution,whichisgoodfortheenvironment.可知智能家技术可以节约能源和减少污染，故选Co(4)推断题。联系前文可知，一直都在说智能家技术给我们的生活带来了方便，最后一段 Noteveryoneisexcitedaboutsmarthome.Infact,...并不是每个人都对智能家感到兴奋，可推断出接下来要说的是 智能家的缺点”，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、段落大意题和推断题和这三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；段落大意题需要通读该段，确定段落的大意；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。12.【答案】 (1)DBCD【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了口罩在东西方文化中的不同意义以及人们对是否应该戴口罩的看法。11)词义猜测题。由原文第一段hewasquestionedandcriticizedbyothersastheythoughtthatwearingmaskswouldcauseunnecessaryfear他被其他人质疑和批评因为他们认为戴口罩会引起不必要的恐慌，可以推断出panic意为担忧，焦虑”，故选D。(2)细节题。由原文第二段Theythoughtmasksareseenasatooltoprotectsickpeopleandpreventthediseasefromspreading,sohealthypeopledon'tneedtowearthem.可知西方人拒绝戴口罩是因为他们认为健康的人不需要戴口罩，故选B。(3)细节题。由第三段 ButasthenumberofCOVID-19casescontinuestogrowintheworld,thingsstarttochange.随着新型冠状肺炎的全面爆发，事情开始变化了，可知其后的例子是为了说明西方人的态度开始改变了，故选C(4)主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了口罩在东西方文化中的不同意义以及人们对是否应该戴口罩的看法，即对戴口罩的文化差异，故选 Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及词义猜测题、细节题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；细节题要注意从文中寻找答案； 主旨题需要通读全文， 确定文章的主旨大意。13.【答案】 (1)B⑵ABC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是一个不自信听力障碍的孩子，因为老师的一句话改变了她的生活。11)推断题。由原文第二段Allofmyclassmatesandteacherswouldhavenormalhearing.我所有的老师同学们都有正常的听力，可以推断出 mainstreamschool是一所正规学校，那里的孩子们没有身体上的残疾，故选B。(2)排序题。由原文第二段theydecidedtoputmeinamainstreamschool.可知作者被送去学校了；第三段Fromalmostthefirstdaythere,theotherkidsmadefunofmeandcalledmenamesmainlybecauseofmyhearingaidandthewayItalked.可知作者在学校被嘲笑，度过了艰难的第一年；第九段Mrs.Jordanpointeddirectlyatme.Withshiningeyesandawidesmileshecried:"That'sright,Stephen!"可知Jordan老师用三个词表扬了我；以及最后——段 IdecidedrightthenandtherethatIwouldmakeaplaceformyselfinthisworld.可知作者开始改变了，因此这些事件发生的正确顺序是 bcda,故选Ao细节题。由原文第七段Itookadeepbreath,stoodupslowlyandansweredMrs.Jordan'squestioninalowvoice.可知当作者回答问题时，他很紧张，故选Bo(4)推断题。由原文最后一句话Asimplethree-wordphrasedeliveredwithincredibleenthusiasmhadtotallychangedmyyounglife."That'sright,Stephen!"Jordan老师的话完全改变了我的生活，可以推断出合适的话会产生巨大的影响，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题、排序题和细节题这三种常考题型，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；排序题需要通读全文，掌握事件的发展顺序；细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。六、词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分).【答案】 (1)enemynecessarywashurtcomparedwithninth【解析】 【分析】选项意思：hurt伤害；enemy敌人；nine九；necessary必要的；comparewith与••…比较(1)句意：每个人是他自己最坏的敌人。空格前有形容词性物主代词 his,因此这里要用名词，再结合句意可知这里要说的是池自己最坏的敌人”，敌人，enemy,故答案为enemy。(2)句意：对于我们来说，饭前洗手是有必要的。空格前有系动词 is,因此这里要用形容词作表语，由towashhandsbeforemeals.可知这里要说的是 洗手有必要“，必要的，necessary,故答案为necessary。(3)句意：不幸的是，这名司机在事故中严重受伤。由seriouslyintheaccident.可知这里要说的是严重受伤”，受伤，behurt,再结合语境可知这里要用一般过去时，主语thecardriver是单数，因此be动词要用was,故答案为washurt。(4)句意：比起过去，网上购物变得越来越受欢迎。由句意可知这里要说的是 网购比过去更受