沈阳市2018中考英语真题(含答案)

沈阳市2018年中考英语试题试题?茜分100分，考试时间100分钟。一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Smallcarsareusefulincitieswithnarrow.A.streetsB.cinemasC.squaresD.shopTherewillbefewerworkersinfactoriesbecausemostworkbyrobotsinthefuture.A.isdoneB.wasdoneC.willbedoneD.willdoHelookatthestarseverynight,butnowhedoesnot.A.hadbetterB.usedtoC.oughttoD.hadtoLuke'smotherwillbehimifhewinsthereadingcompetition.A.proudofB.tiredofC.worriedaboutD.strictwith---doyoubrushyourteeth?---Twiceormoreaday.A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.Howlong D.HowoftenBobdislikescoffee,sohealmostdrinksit.A.often B.alwaysC.never D.everSarahmanyplacesofinterestinBeijingalready.A.visited B.hasvisitedC.willvisitD.visitsMygrandparentswroteletterstokeepintouchwithotherstheywereyoung.A.when B.since C.after D.before---Tom,Iwenttothepartyyesterdayevening.---Oh,Iwanttoknowattheparty.A.whodoyoumeet B.whoyoumeetC.whodidyoumeet D.whoyoumet----1don'tliketheshortstory Thegift"Ithinkit'soutofdate.----1'msorry,but.Althoughitmaybeold,Istillthinkit'samovingstory.Aitdoesn'tmatteB.Idon'tagreeC.you'rewelcomeD.that'sallnight二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,ahunterwenthuntingwithhisdog.Hesawarabbitrunningoutofabushnotfarinfrontand11raisedhisguntoshoot.Therabbitwashurt.Itranaway12.Thehunterwavedtothedogto13it.Thewell-traineddogrushedlikeanarrow,runningveryfastandfullof14.Therabbitransodesperately（拼命地）thatit15nottohavebeenhurtatall.However,thedogwassurprisinglyleftbehind.Gradually（逐渐地）,thedogwaslosingsightof（看不见）therabbit.Atlastwhenthedog16empty-handed,thehunterwasangryandblamed（责备）it,"How_17!Unabletocatchaninjuredrabbit!Nosupperforyou."Feeldnghedogtriedtoexplainfor18 「ThoughIdidn'tcatchit,Ihaddonemybest.”Whentherabbitgothome,alltheotherrabbitsweresurprisedatits19.Theyweredyingtoask,Howdidyou20torunawaywhenthedogalmostcaughtyou?it'sunbelievable"Thedogwouldonlyheblamedfornotcatchingmeatmost,21allitdidwastodoitsbest.Thesituationiscompletelydifferent22me.Iwouldsurelylosemylife23IwascaughtIhadtogoallout（竭尽全力）!”Wecanlearnalessonforourdailylifefromthestory.Haveweeverexaminedourselvesandasked24wedidourbestorwentalloutwhenwelookedfora（n）25forourfailure?11.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.easilyD.strangely12.A.inorderB.inneedC.infearD.insurprise13.A.barkatB.lookatC.lookafterD.runafter14.A.knowledgeB.kindnessC.humorD.confidence15.A.seemedB.becameC.tastedD.sounded16.A.followedB.leftC.returnedD.waited17.A.carelessB.uselessC.homelessD.harmless18.A.itselfB.itC.himselfD.him19.A.sadnessB.luckC.worryD.patience20.A.succeedB.failC.manageD.suggest21.A.butB.orC.yetD.so22.A.fromB.forC.asD.of23.A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.if24.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.where25.A.respectB.hopeC.excuseD.effect三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从 A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。ACalLuninventedpaperaround2,000yearsagoinChina.Itisanimportantinvention.Beforetheinventionofpaper,peoplehadtorememberlotsofinformationorwriteitonstone,wood,leaves,etc.Todayeveryoneintheworldusespaper.Withpaper,wecanmakebooksandprintnewspapers.Sharinginformationisaloteasierwiththehelpofpaper.Peopleusepapereveryday.Studentsdohomeworkandkeepadiaryonpaper.Paperisagreatinvention.AlanTuringwasborninLondon,England,in1912.HeattendedCambridge >0^一Universityfrom1931to1934.Turingwasamathematician（数学家）anda*_computerscientist.ManypeoplecalledTuringthefatherofcomputerscience.Hecreatedthe胪*/Ifirstdesign（设计）foramoderncomputer.Turingwantedtoknowifamachinecouldthinkforitselfandtricksomeoneintobelievingtheywerehavingaconversationwithanotherperson.ThisbecameknownastheTuringtest.Inthetest,ahumantalkedtotwootherpeoplethroughacomputer.Onewasamachine,andtheotherwasperson.Thisideaisstillusedtoday.WhenwaspaperinventedbyCaiLun?AAround2,000yearsagoB.About200yearsago.C.Around1,000yearsago.D.About100yearsagoPeoplecandothefollowingthingswithpaperEXCEPT.A.C.havingtheTuringtestD.makingbooksManypeopleconsideredAlanTuringtobe.theinventorofpaperthefatherofmoderneducationtheinventorofpaperthefatherofcomputerscienceInordertohavethetest,Turingneeded.threepeople,onecomputerandamachinetwopeople,onecomputerandamachineC.twopeople,twocomputersandamachineD.oneperson,onecomputerandamachineFromthepassage,weknowCaiLun'sinventionandTurningideaare.A.hardtoacceptB.notusedanymoreC.unknowntopeopleD.stillusedtodayBMychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbigger,ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsale（庭院拍卖会）andgivethemoneytoachildren'shome.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutsevenAndhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwith（出让）certaintoys,andmywifewouldn'tliketoloseherhatswhichwereoutoffashion.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.Iamgettingolder,too!Thefamilydecidedtosellsomeoftheirthings.A.tobuyabiggerhouse B.tomakemorespacedC.toholdayardsale D.tobecomericherThesongotthetrainandrailwaysetattheageof.A.four B.sevenC.fourteenD.sixteenHowdidbothofthekidsfeelaboutsellingtheiroldtoys?A.NervousB.AngryC.HappyD.Sad34.Thepassagewasprobablywrittenby.A.theson B.thedaughterC.thefatherD.themotherThepassageismainlyabout.A.popularscienceB.familylifeC.healthydiet D.shoppingplanCImaginehavingasimpleapp（应用程序）thatworkslike:Whenyouneedhelp,justopentheapp,touchthe

AotOK“buttonandatextmessagewillbesenttofivepre-selected（预先选定的）people,alongwithalocation（位置）toshowwhereyouare.Themessagereads,Hey,I'mnotOK.Pleasecallme,textme,orcometofindme.”USteenagersHannahLucas,15,andherbrotherCharie,13,havecreatedanappcallednotOK.Peoplejustneedtopay$1.99（12.5yuan）eachmonthtouseit.Hannahwasinspired（启发）tocreatetheappduringadarktimeinherlifelastyear.Shesufferedfromadiseasethatcausedhertopassoutatschool.Otherkidssometimesbullied（欺凌）heraboutthis.Shefeltsadandwantedtofindanappthatwouldallowhertogethelpwhenshewasn'tfeelingOK.SheaskedherbrotherCharlie,whosenicknameisTechSupport”,tofindsuchanapp/Vhentheycouldn'tfindtheydecidedtocreateonethemselves.TheycameupwithsomedesignsfortheappfirstCharietookaprogrammingclasslastsummerandbuiltawebsitefortheapp.Hannahalsosharedherideainhersummerbusinessclass.Someappdevelopersshowedinterestanddecidedtohelpher.Atlast,theappcameoutintheUSandCandaonJanuary31.Hannahishappythatherappishelpingothers.ItmakeseverythingIwentthroughlastyearworthit,“shesaid.Whowillknowyou'reintroublewhenyoutouchthenotOK"button?Fivepre-selectedpeople.FivefamilymembersFiveappdevelopersFiveclosefriends.Whatdotheunderlinedwordstextme"inParagraphOneprobablymean?A.Sendmeareport B.SendmeanemailC.Sendmeamessage D.SendmeanexamThemainpurposeofinventingtheappistoallowpeople.A.tobuildawebsite B.totakeclassesC.toearnmoney D.toaskforhelpTherightorderofthefollowingstatementsabouttheinventionoftheappis.HannahsufferedfromadiseaselastyearCharlietookaprogrammingclasslastsummerTheappcameoutintheUSandCandainJanuary.D.a,d,c,bHannahandCharliefailedtofindsuchausefulappD.a,d,c,bA.c,d,a,bB.c,d,b,aC.a,d,b,c

Thebestwordstodescribetheappare.A.simpleandhelpfulB.pleasantanddangerousC.expensiveandcreativeD.interestingandpre-selected四、回答问题（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。ASportsClubsFacilities（设施）TrainingOtherinformationAppleClub•Twooutdoortenniscourts（场地）withlights.•Fourbadmintoncourts,aroomwithsixtabletennistablesandoneequipmentshop.Itcosts180yuanforpersonaltrainingandgrouptrainingis60yuan.■Rent（租用）facilitiesfromsixtoteneveryeveningfor100yuananhour.•Itcosts30yuananhourtorentequipment（Itcosts30yuananhourtorentequipment（设备）.VictoryClub•Theclubhasrunning,bikeandweightmachines.Atleasttenofeach.•Theclubhasaswimmingpoolandacaf.eThetrainerscanmakeyouaperfectexerciseplanandapersonaldietplan.•Becomeamemberfor800yuanamonthandbringafriendforfree.•Call5314122tofindoutmoreabouttheclasses.Whichclubwillyouchooseifyouwanttoplaytennis?HowmanyweightmachinesdoesVictoryClubhave?WhocanprovideexerciseanddietplansforyouinVictoryClub?WhencanpeoplerentfacilitiesinAppleClub?WhatkindofclubsareAppleClubandVictoryClub?BHaroldwasverydisappointed（失望）lastnight.AlltheotherstudentsinhisEnglishclasswenttoapartyatthehouseoftheirteacher,MissWhite,butHaroldnevergotthere.Hefollowedhisteacher'smap,buthemadeonelittlemistake.Fromtheirschool,hewalkedalongMainStreettoCentralAvenue（大街）andturnedleft.Hewalkedtothebusstop,oppositethepostoffice.HetooktheCentralAvenuebusandgotoffatFifthStreet.HetunedleftandwalkedalongFifthStreetthreeblocks（街区）toParkAvenueandturnedright.HewalkedtothebusstopthecornerofParkAvenueandSixthStreet.HetookBusNumber42,buthegotoffatthewrongstop.HegotoffatRiverRoadinsteadofRollingRoad.Heturnedleftandwalkedon,andatlasthegotcompletelylost.Haroldwasveryunhappy.Hereallywantedtogothepartylastnight,andhecan'tbelievehemadesuchastupidmistake!Whendidthepartytakeplace?HowdidMissWhitetellthestudentswhereherhomewas?HowmanytimesdidHaroldtakeabusonthewaytotheparty?WhereshouldHaroldgetoffthebusinsteadofRiverRoad?DidHaroldgettothepartyatlast?五、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第 51-60小题。APuberty（青春期）isthestageoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandheadintoadulthood.Itisadifficultprocess（过程）forteenagersbecauseithasaneffectonboththeirmindsandbodies.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodealwiththosechangesandhowtostarttakingresponsibility（责任）forthemselves.Ayoungpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpuberty（A）14or15.Ingeneral,girlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.(B)感受也会迅速地改变Teenageboysatthisstageoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirfocusisonhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.(C)Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.Agirl'spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesamway(D)aboy's.Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolonger(E)certainabouttheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedto(F)talkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryone'sresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.51在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词：;52将文中画线部分(B)译成语53文中画线部分(C)指代的是：?.写出文中画线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词;.从文中找出青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词：,BTheplaytakesplaceinatypical(经典的),oldBeingteahouse.Themaincharactersareteahouse'sowner(WangLifa)andhiscustomers,whoallliveinthesameneighborhood.Theycomeinand(A)_oftheteahouseandtalktoeachother.Theplayreflects(反映)changesinthelivesofalmost70characters.(B)它包括三个部分 Thefirstacttakesplacein1898atthetimeoftheQingdynasty.Thesecondactjumpsforward20yearsandthe(C)finalacttakesplacein1948.InTeahouse,thewriterLaoShesaysgoodbyetotheoldChinesesociety(社会)andhellotothenewone.(D)Ji_CaboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmost50years.AlltypesofpeoplecometotheteahouseinBeijing.Somecometodobusiness.Otherscomejusttositand(E)passthetime.Therearesomegood,kindpeopleandtherearealsosomebad,nasty(讨厌的)characters.Theymeet,theytalk,theyargue,theygossip(闲聊)andthentheygetonwiththeirlives.Teahousewas(F)putonin1958.ItisstilloneofthemostpopularplaysinChina.ItisafavouriteworkbyLaoShe,oneofChinasmostpopularwriters.AnyonewhoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldseetheplay.IthelpsonetounderstandChineseculturebetter.56在文中（A）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词 ：；57将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：.写出文中画线部分C|和E）的同义词或近义词：；-.将文中画线部分（D）改写为:It'saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmosthalf.从文中找出老舍先生的著作名称 ：六、阅读与表达（共2节，人节5分，8节20分；满分25分）A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。atatimea20-minutewalkbehappydobetterineverydayThreegoodhabitsthathelpimproveyourmemoryDearteachersandstudents,I'mAmy.Doyouwanttohaveabettermemory?Manypeoplewouldsay"yes”.Buthow?First,exercise1,Whenyouexerc