云南省昆明市安宁一六街乡中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

云南省昆明市安宁一六街乡中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Thisreturnedscholarhasbecomeoneofthetopexpertsinthisfield.—Yes,Iknowhimverywell.He______fortenyearsataninstituteintheUSA.A.hasworked

B.hasbeenworking

C.worked

D.hadworked参考答案：C2.Theteacherfelthisexplanationofthegrammaritemwasnottoallthestudents.A.gettingback B.gettingacross C.gettingon D.gettingover参考答案：B句意:老师感觉到他关于这一语法项目的讲解并没有被全体学生所领会。getacross(to...)意为"被(……)所接受/理解"。3.Thelecture________,alivelyquestion-andanswersessionfollowed.A.beinggiven B.hadbeengiven C.tobegiven D.havingbeengiven参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词用法。句中逻辑主语lecture与动词give是被动关系，故需要用被动语态。beinggiven指正在进行的演讲；tobegiven将要发表的演讲。havingbeengiven则强调时间先后，指的是此动作发生在谓语动词follow的动作之前。句意：发表演讲之后，接下来是现场提问时间。故C正确。4.—I’veforgottentotakemymobilephonewithme.

—

．Youcanusemine.

A．Oh，comeon

B．Don’tmentionit

C．Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Mypleasure参考答案：C5.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlycouldbeagreat___whenyouarelookingforajob.A.advantage

B.chance

C.help

D.importance参考答案：A6.Hehadhiscameraready________hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.

A.evenif

B.soonafter

C.incase

D.sothat参考答案：C7.AllthemistakesIevermadeinmylifewere_______Iwantedtosay“No”andsaid“Yes”.A.how

B.thatC.whether

D.when参考答案：D【详解】考查表语从句。句意：在我的人生中所犯的所以错误都是当我想要说“不”，却说了“是”。句中when引导表语从句，在句中充当时间状语。AC项与句意不符，that在名词性从句中不做成分，故D项正确。【点睛】本句考查了引导表语从句关联词，部分用法如下。1.可接表语从句的系动词有be，look，seem，sound，appear等。例句：Atthattime，itseemedasifIcouldn'tthinkoftherightword.当时，我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。2.连接词whether，as，asif/though引导的表语从句。例句：Itsoundsasifsomeoneisknockingatthedoor.听起来好像有人在敲门。3.because，why引导的表语从句。例句：That'swhyhegotangrywithme.那正是他对我生气的原因。(That'swhy…强调结果)注意：what引导的主语从句表示结果或名词reason做主语时，后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导，不宜用because。4.连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever连接副词where，when，how，why例句：Theproblemiswhowecangettoreplaceher.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。5.连接词that（that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只是引导词而已）例句：ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。8.Thefarmaswellasitsneighboringhillsweoncespentsomuchtime___anewlookrecently.

A.onhastaken

B.hastakenC.onhavingtaking

D.havingtaken参考答案：A略9.Talksbetweenthetwocountries,

isreportedinthenewspapers,aremakingprogress.A.

it

B.

as

C.

what

D.

which参考答案：B10.Usuallytheteacherswillbebusy________thetestpapersafteranexamination.A.grading

B.naming

C.ranking

D.grouping参考答案：A略11.Don’tblamethemanymore---thisis_____becausetheyarestillyoungandlackexperience.

A.simply

B.eventually

C.generally

D.exactly参考答案：A12.________inaheavytrafficjaminataxiwhileyouarehurryingtotheairportisquiteanunpleasantexperience．

A．Havingcaught

B．Beingcaught

C．Caught

D．Havingbeingcaught参考答案：B略13.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourtriptoYunnan?

—Ireallyenjoyit.Ididn’texpectitwas

wonderful.

A．as

B．more

C．most

D．very参考答案：A14.Thisisthemostseriousandworstsituation________IhaveeverexperiencedasafanoftheNBA.A.which B.what C.that D.where参考答案：C15.Therearemanyinconveniencesthathavetobe_____whenyouarecamping.A.putupwith

B.comeupwith

C.keptupwith

D.caughtupwith参考答案：A16.Itissohardforpeopletounderstandhisaction.Youcannever

histhought.

A.learn

B.study

C.master

D.read参考答案：D略17.Onlywhen_____possibletosettletheproblem.A.doesthechiefeditorcomewillitbe

B.thechiefeditorcomeswillitbeC.hasthechiefeditorcomeitwillbe

D.thechiefeditorcomesitwillbe参考答案：B二、短文改错18.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误．每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，井在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I’mverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmetwoweeksbefore.Ihavebeenthinkingaboutthequestionyouaskme.Onmyopinion,youshouldcomebackafterfinishedyourstudiesabroad.Foronereason,thatyouarestudyingisbadlyneedednowadaysinourcountry.Itwillbequiteeasilyforyoutofindagoodjob.Infact,Iknowafewbigcompanyinourcityarehopingtohirepeoplelikeyou.Forantherreason.Ithinkitwillbetoomuchmoreconvenientformetolookafteryourparentsastheyaregettingold.Butthisisonlymypoint.Itisuptoyoumakearightchoice.参考答案：改错before—ago

ask—asked

On—In

finished—finishingthat—what

easily—easy

company—companies去掉willbe后too

forme—foryou

make前加to略三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

SouthAfricansurgeonshavecarriedouttheworld’sfirstorgantransplant(移植)fromoneHIV-positivepersontoanother,inagroundbreakingoperationthatopensthewaytosavingthousandsoflives.TheSouthAfricangovernmentpreviouslyhadn’tallowedHIV-positivepeopletoreceivetransplantsortodonateorgans-apolicycriticizedbysomepeopleinthemedicalestablishmentofacountrywhereoneinfiveadultsisHIV-positive.Butthepolicywasendedlastyear,openingthewayformoreoperations,andpossiblygivingHIV-positivepatientsagreaterchanceofreceivingnewkidneys(肾脏)thanthosenotinfected（感染）withtheAidsvirus,becausetherearemorepotentialdonors.（捐赠者）"HIVpatientsareatadisadvantagewhenitcomestogettinganorgananddialysis（透析）.Evenwhenwetrytobefair,theyareatadisadvantagecompetingwithpeoplewithnochronicillness,"shesaid."Thisstudyopensupanopportunitytohelpthem,evengivesthemaslightadvantage,becauseofthehighnumberofHIV-positivedonors."

AccordingtoMiller,ifthekidneytransplantsweresuccessfulinthelongtermitwouldopenthewaytotheuseofotherorganssuchaslivers,whichareparticularlyvulnerablebecauseanti–AIDSdrugscaneasilydamagethem.

However,thetransplantsremaincontroversial(有争议的)becausetheyalmostcertainlymeanthattherecipientwillbecomeinfectedwiththevirusstrainthatinfectedthedonor,whichmaybedifferentfromtheonetheycarryandincreasetheirresistance（抵抗）toanti-Aidsdrugs.TherearealsoconcernsthatHIV-positiveorganscouldthemselveshavebeendamagedbythedisease,makingthemlessdurableastransplants.Butnewsofthetransplantshasbroughtnewhopetomany.DrJuneFabian,aconsultantnephrologistatJohannesburghospital,saidsomeofherHIV-positivepatientsstoodtobenefitfromacceptingHIV-positiveorgans.72．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．ThedisadvantagedHIV-positivepatientsinSouthAfrica.

B．Theworld’sconcernforpatientswithAIDSinSouthAfrica.

C．Theworld’sfirsthearttransplantinSouthAfrican.

D．Theworld’sfirstkidneytransplantisbetweenHIV-positivepatients.73．FromParagraph2and3welearnthat

.

A．researchonAIDStreatmentsismakingprogressinSouthAfrica

B．HIV-positivepatientsareignoredinSouthAfricabythegovernment

C．thestatusofHIV–positivepatientsinSouthAfricaisbetternow

D．HIV–positiveorgantransplantsareforbiddeninSouthAfrica74．Theunderlinedword“vulnerable”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto

.

A．sensitive

B．weak

C．lasting

D．narrow75．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．ThereareanincreasingnumberofHIV–positivepatientsinSouthAfrica.

B．Organtransplantsmayincreasethepatients’resistancetoanti-AUDSdrugs,

C．ThesuccessfulorgantransplantishelpfulforthetreatmentofAIDS.

D．HIV-negativepeoplewillhaveagreaterchanceofreceivingnewkidneysinSouthAfrica.参考答案：DCBB20.Shotinmorethan40locationsinL.A.,themusicalLaLaLandis“alovelettertothecity”.TocoincidewithUKrelease,weaskedalocalwritertopicksomeofthefilm’samazingsettings.JudgeHarryPregersonInterchangeLaLaLand’sopeningsceneisasix-minutedancethatplaysoutinL.A.’sbadtraffic.Itisalsowherethefilm’sleadingroles,strugglingactressMiaandjazzpianistSebastian,firstencountereachother—inaroadangerincident.ThesceneissaidtohavebeenfilmedovertwohotdaysinsouthL.A.SmokehouseRestaurant,BurbankThisisthesettingforthesceneinwhichMiadiscoversSebastian’stalentforthepiano.ThefictionalLipton’srestaurant---wherejazzpuristSebastianwasreluctanttoplayChristmasmusic---isinrealityaplacelongfrequentedbyactors,producersandothershowbusinesstypes.Ithasbeenonthisspot,acrossthestreetfromtheWarnerBrosstudio,since1949.Inthefilm,theouterwallofLipton’sistheYouaretheStarmural(壁画).whichfeaturesMarilynMonroe,CharlieChaplinandothers,whichisonthecornerofHollywoodBoulevardandWicoxAvenueinHollywoodinreality.WarnerBrosStudios,BurbankMiaworksatthestudio’scoffeeshop,whereSebastiancomestomeether.Astheywanderthestudio’slot,Miapointsout“thewindowthatHumphreyBogartandIngridBergmanlookedoutinCasablanca.”It’soneofthefilm’snumerousnodstomoviehistory.WarnerBronsisstillaworkingstudio,with35soundstages,14exteriorsetsandvisitortours.Cathy’sCorner,MountHollywoodDriveThissectionoftheroadthatwindsthroughGriffthParkisthesettingoftheirdanceplay.ItoverlookstheSanFernandoValleyandfeaturesonthefilmposter.Cathy’sCornerisnearfamedMulhollandDrive,butpreparefordisappointmentifyou’reexpectingaparkbenchandstreetlamps,whichonlyexistinthemovie.40.Inordertoencountersomefilmstarsyoumaygoto_______.AJudgeHarryPregersonInterchangeB.SmokehouseRestaurantC.WarnerBrosStudioD.Cath’sCorner41.Miamentionedtheunderlinedsentencesoasto_______.A.stressWarnerBrosisstillinfunctionB.showrespectformoviesofpreviousgenerationsC.illustrateLaLaLandwasfilmedatHollywoodCenterStudiosD.compareMiaandSebastian’slovestorywithHumphreyandIngrid42.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?A.NatureandEnvironment. B.Citya