云南省昆明市叶青学校2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析

云南省昆明市叶青学校2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Aftertheyreachedthefootofthemountain,theystoppedto________theirtentsandgotreadyforthenight.A.putoff

B.puton

C.putaway

D.putup参考答案：D2.—Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?—______,thankyou.I’vejusthadsomewaterA.Either

B.Both

C.Any

D.Neither参考答案：D略3.Afterashort________,Igotmybagfromthethief’shandsuccessfully.A.exchange

B.explanation

C.encouragement

D.struggle参考答案：D4.------Dad,shallwegocampingthisweekend?------It

theweather.A.liveson

B.dependson

C.holdson参考答案：B5.

Itseemedthathewas______hislife.Luckily,hewas______intheend.

A.indangeroflosing;outofdanger

B.dangeroustolose;outofdanger

C.indangeroflosing;outofthedanger

D.indangertolose;outofthedanger参考答案：A6.

Allthecomputerinthisfactorymustgothroughstrict________beforegoingtothemarket.

A.search

B.check

C.test

D.observe参考答案：C。解析：research意为“研究”；consideration意为“考虑”；test意为“测试”；observation意为“观察”。电脑进入市场前要经过“测试”，所以选C。7.Accordingtothelaw,anyonewhodestroyedtheforestwillnot_____whathehasdone.A.getawayfrom

B.getalongwithC.comeupwith

D.getawaywith参考答案：D8.Milkisespecially________totemperaturechanges,soputitonashelfasclosetothebottomasitwillfit.A.sensitive B.positive C.sentimental D.sensible参考答案：A9.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway_______mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.after

B.while

C.as

D.when参考答案：D10.12．Wasitbecauseheworkedtoolatelastnight

hefellasleepatwork?A．that

B．so

C．when

D．which参考答案：A略11.I_____allthehouseworkathome,butrecentlyIhavebeentoobusytodoit.A.do

B.havedone

C.willdo

D.did参考答案：A略12.---Hasyourmanagercomebackfromabroad?

---Yes.He_______inAustraliafortwoweeks,dealingwithabigbusinessthere.

A.hasstayed

B.hadstayed

C.stayed

D.hasbeenstaying参考答案：C13.Hot,wetweatherdoesnot____theoldman.A.agreewith

B.agreeto

C.agreeon

D.agreein参考答案：A14.--IthinkyoushouldphoneJeanneandsaysorrytoher.--__________.Itwasherfault.

A.Noway

B.Notpossible

C.Nochance

D.Notatall.参考答案：A解析：本题考察交际用语。根据上下文我们可知道，答语认为是珍妮的错，让“我”给她道歉是根本不可能的事情，应用“Noway”（类似汉语的“没门”），来表达这种意思。15.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________?A.onlistening B.tolistening

C.forlistening

D.inlistening参考答案：D16.–Kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?--Well,I______atestandI’mwaitingfortheresult.A.willtake

B.took

C.hadtaken

D.take参考答案：B17.Safety___________,theChineseinLibyacouldgototheembassyto_____help.

A.permitted;seek

B.permits;find

C.permitting;seek

D.permitted;search参考答案：C18.﹣It_____beJohnwhoisintheoffice．﹣No，it____behim．Isawhimoffattheairporthalfanhourago．（）A．can't；can't B．must；can'tC．must；mustn't D．may；mustn't参考答案：B﹣﹣办公室里一定是John．﹣﹣不，不可能是他．半个小时之前我在机场目送他离开的．解析：根据答句后面的"半个小时之前我在机场目送他离开的"可知回答者的意思是"不可能"是John，故C、D选项直接排除（mustn't意为"禁止"）；由此反推上一句的句意为"办公室里一定是John"，故A选项（can't不可能）排除（如果选择A则上下句子互相矛盾）．综上，本题答案为B选项．二、单词拼写19.Directions:CompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtothefirstgivenletterortheChineseinthesentence.76.

Whentakingatraintrip,it’softengoodtobuyyourticketsina_______.77.

--DidyougotoseeTheTwilightSagaBreakingDawnduringtheholiday?--Sorry,Icouldn’taffordthetime.Myteachersgaveustoomuchhomework,somy

s________wasfull78.

Wetookaten-hourf________toVancouverfromShanghai,whichwasreallytiring.79.

Childrenarenaturallyc___________abouteverythingaroundthem.80.

DoyouthinkHowardCarterwasagreate___________？81.

Inthisheavenlyworld,peopleliveinperfect___________(和谐,融洽)withnatureandtheoutsideworld.82.

Examinationpaperswillbehandedbackafterthemarkshavebeen_______(正式地)recorded.83.

Weareingreatneedofmoneyforthe___________(科学的)research.84.

I____________(目击)atrafficaccidentthismorning.85.

Therewasn'tenough________(证据)toprovehisguilt.参考答案：三、阅读理解20.It'seasytoimaginetheSaharaasalifelessandtimelessplace,wherethemercilessforcesofnatureruleoveranysenseofhumanhistory.However,that’sfarfromthetruth.SomecornersoftheWesternSahara,foundalongthenorthwesterncoastofAfrica,arelitteredwithhundredsofancientstonemonumentsfromcenturiesworthofhumanculture,someofwhichdatebacktoover10,000yearsago.Between2002and2009,theWesternSaharaProject,ledbytheUniversityofEastAngliaintheUK,documentedthearchaeology(考古学)andenvironmentofnorthwesternSaharaaroundthetownofTifariti.Themonumentscomeinavarietyofformsandwereconstructedbyanumberofdifferentculturesacrossthecenturies.Manyappeartobelittlemorethanlongrowsofpiledrocks,whileothersarepurposefullyplacedlargestonesstandingproudlyinacircularpattern.Othersare5-meter-high(16feet)drystonewallconstructionsthatcouldhaveonlybeenbuiltbyhumanhands.It’sunclearwhatmostofthemonumentsaremeanttorepresent,althoughmostareassumedtobeburialmounds(墓冢),usedaspartofafuneraryceremony,orsignatthepresenceofagrave.Thisdesiretoconstructburialmoundsissomethingthatcanbefoundincountlessculturesacrosstheplanet,fromtheScythiansofancientSiberiatothesea-faringVikingsofnorthernEurope,anditlooksliketheancientpeopleofWesternSaharawerenotdifferent.Foronereasonoranother,thisnaturalbasinareamanagedtoremainaplaceofhumanactivityoverthemillennia,especiallywhentimesbecametoughinthesurroundingareas."OneofourtheoriesisthatastheSaharadriedbetweenfiveandsixthousandyearsago—thisisoneoftherefugia(避难所),anareawherewaterremained,"JoanneClarke,prehistoricarchaeologistattheUniversityofEastAnglia,toldAtlasObscura.8.Howwerethemonumentsconstructed?A.Theyareindifferentshapes.B.Theyarepiledupononeanother.C.Theytookabout500yearstocomplete.D.Mostofthemareparalleltoeachother.9.Whatwilltheresearchersprobablyfocusonaboutthemonumentsinfuture?A.Thewaytobuildburialmounds.B.Thesymbolsofdifferentmonuments.C.Theoriginalappearancesofthemonuments.D.TheirdifferencebetweentheSaharaandotherregions.10.WhatdoesJoanneClarkethinkoftheSaharainhistory?A.Itwasthemeresourceofwaterinthatarea.B.Itusedtobeashelterfromsufferingsforpeople.C.Peopleusedtoholdvariousactivitiesinitshonor.D.Itshouldn’thavedriedfiveandsixthousandyearsago.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.TheSaharausedtobeaheavenforeveryculture.B.TheSaharaisreallyalifelessandtimelessplace.C.TheburialboundsrepresentdifferentculturesintheSahara.D.TheWesternSaharaiscoveredwithmysteriousancientstonemonuments.参考答案：8.A

9.B

10.B

11.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是，很久以前，撒哈拉沙漠并不是不毛之地，在西撒哈拉沙漠发现的数百座古代石碑，代表了那时的灿烂文化。8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Themonumentscomeinavarietyofformsandwereconstructedbyanumberofdifferentculturesacrossthecenturies."可知，这些纪念碑形式各异，是由几个世纪以来许多不同的文化建造而成的，故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的"It’sunclearwhatmostofthemonumentsaremeanttorepresent,althoughmostareassumedtobeburialmounds(墓冢),usedaspartofafuneraryceremony,orsignatthepresenceofagrave."可知，目前还不清楚大多数石碑代表什么意义，尽管大多数被认为是墓冢，被用作葬礼仪式的一部分，或暗示坟墓的存在，因此，科学家们接下来要研究的应该是他们不清楚的内容，故答案为B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"OneofourtheoriesisthatastheSaharadrie