上海朱行中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

上海朱行中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome，___________.A．hungryandtiredly

B．hungryandtiredC．hungrilyandtiredly

D．hungrilyandtired参考答案：B略2.“I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle_________,”saidthemanager.

A.wait B.time C.patience D.rest参考答案：C3.Janecan’thavethemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe_________aclassatthattime.A.willteachB.wouldteachC.hastaughtD.willbeteaching参考答案：D试题分析：句意：简不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议，因为她那个时候在一个班上课。根据句中的时间状语atthattime，指代at3o’clockthisafternoon，表示在将来的某一时刻正在做某事，故用将来完成时。故选D。【名师点睛】本题考查时态。将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。分析此题需抓住时间状语，以及thattime所代指的时间，再联系所学将来进行时所应用的范围及句意可以选择正确的答案。4.Hehassometrouble_____hisclassmates,buthehasnotrouble____doinghislessons.

[

]A．with;with

B．in;inC．with;in

D．in;with参考答案：C略5.Whenhismaskwas______,themanturnedouttobethemurdererwantedbythepolice.A.cutoff

B.putoff

C.setoff

D.pulledoff参考答案：D6.Thefootballteamfansfelt______attheresultofthegame.A.disappointing

B.disappoint

C.todisappoint

D.disappointed参考答案：D略7.Althoughhewasseriously__________,hewentontofightheroically.A.injured

B.wounded

C.hurt

D.harmed参考答案：B【详解】考查动词。A.injured受伤；B.wounded使受伤；C.hurt使疼痛；D.harmed损害。句意：虽然他伤得很重，但他英勇地继续战斗。此处wound指刀伤、枪伤、剑伤。结合句意答案为B。8.-----Haven’tyouseen______bookonyourdesk?

-----Isit______thickone?A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：C9.Aswegrowup,we______developasetofourownvaluesorbeliefs,affectedbysociety,ourfamilyandtheeducationwereceive,etc. A.constantly B.finally C.securely D.gradually参考答案：D10.Idon’tbelieveyou.Whatyousaidjustdoesn’t______.A.makeanimpression

B.makesense

C.comeasasurprise

D.goon参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语。短语makeanimpression留下印象；makesense有意义，讲得通；comeasasurprise意料之外；goon继续；句意：我不相信你的话，你刚才说的话没有意义。故B正确。11.Heraisedhisvoice__________everyonecouldhearhim.

A.inorderto

B.sothat

C.soasto

D.for参考答案：B12.I’llneverforgettheplace_________Ivisitednineyearsago.A.where

B.that

C.inwhich

D.what参考答案：B略13.________occurredtomethatIhadleftmyshirtontheplayground.A.It B.One C.That D.What参考答案：A【详解】考查固定句式。句意：我突然想起我把衬衫忘在操场上了。固定句式：Itoccurredtosb.that…意为“某人突然想起……”。故选A。14.Theteacher，togetherwiththestudents

discussingReadingSkillsthat

newlypublishedinAmerica．A．are；were

B．is；were

C．are；was

D．is：was

参考答案：D略15.ClassOneandClassFive

havemanygoodstudents,______willbesurelyadmittedbykeyuniversities.A.mostof

which

B.mostofthem

C.

mostofwhomD.ofwhom参考答案：C16.Somepeoplebelieve___iseasierforsmallcountriestodevelopthanforlarge____.A.that;country B.it;ones C.that;countries D.it;one参考答案：B17._____

as

much

as

one-fifth

of

thetreeshavebeencutdown.

A.

said

B.

Itsaid

C.

Itissaidthat

D.

Asissaid参考答案：C略18.Newscamefromtheschooloffice___WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：C略19.It’sbeyonddoubt________hewillcomebecausehetoldittomeclearlyonthephone.A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.which参考答案：B二、完型填空20.

JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop

31

，butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery

32

.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon33alone，hewouldprobablygetback

34

.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis

35

andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope.

Asthey36

down，theweathergotworse.Thenanother

37

occurred.Theycouldn'tseeorheareachotherand，

38

，Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice（峭壁）.Itwas

39

forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe's

40

waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.

41

，aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold，Simonhadto

42

.Intears，hecuttherope.Joe

43

intoahugecrevasse（裂缝）intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn'twalk，buthe

44

togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto

45

towardstheircamp，nearlytenkilometers

46

.

Simonhad

47

thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe48

，buthedidn'twanttoleave

49

.Threedayslater，inthemiddleofthenight，heheardJoe'svoice.Hecouldn't

50

it.Joewasthere，afewmetersfromtheirtent，stillalive.31.A.hurriedly

B.carefully

C.successfully

D.early32.A.difficult

B.similar

C.special

D.normal33.A.climbed

B.worked

C.rested

D.continued34.A.unwillingly

B.safely

C.slowly

D.regretfully35.A.fortune

B.time

C.health

D.life36.A.lay

B.settled

C.went

D.looked37.A.damage

B.storm

C.change

D.trouble38.A.bymistake

B.bychance

C.bychoice

D.byluck39.A.unnecessary

B.practical

C.important

D.impossible40.A.height

B.weight

C.strength

D.equipment41.A.Finally

B.Patiently

C.Surely

D.Quickly42.A.standback

B.takearest

C.makeadecision

D.holdon43.A.jumped

B.fell

C.escaped

D.backed44.A.managed

B.planned

C.waited

D.hoped45.A.run

B.skate

C.move

D.march46.A.around

B.away

C.above

D.along47.A.headedfor

B.traveledto

C.leftfor

D.returnedto48.A.dead

B.hurt

C.weak

D.late49.A.secretly

B.tiredly

C.immediately

D.anxiously50.A.find

B.believe

C.make

D.accept参考答案：31-35CADBD

36-40CDADB

41-45ACBAC

46-50BDACB21.MywifeandIwerewalkingthroughtheparkinglotatthesupermarkettheotherday.Wenoticedahugetruck_16_aboutafootintothenextparkingspace.Therewasplentyofroominitsownspace,_17_thedriverhadchosentoparkverypoorlyandmadesurethat_18_couldusethespacenexttohis.Myfirst_19_was“Whydopeopleactlikesuchidiots(白痴)?”“Whata_20_thatpeoplehavetodothingslikethat.”Mywifesaid.Istoppedandlookedaroundattherestoftheparkinglot.Therewereagoodfivehundred_21_and99%ofthemwereparkedwell.Theirdrivershadshownthe_22_necessarytoparkinawaythatstill_23_otherpeopletopark.“Thinkaboutit,”Isaid.“Onlyone_24_parkspoorlyandwestartusing‘people’todescribethedriver.”The_25_ofthematteristhatweforgetaboutthethousandsofpeoplewhobehavethemselveswhenweseeonepersondoingsomething

26

.I’vebeen_27_formanyyears,andthepercentageofgooddriversisalways_28_thanthepercentageofpoordrivers.“People”don’tnecessarilydrivepoorly,butindividualsdo.MywifeandIalmostdidn’t_29_themanycarsthatwereparkedwellbecausethecarthatwasparkedpoorlycaughtour_30_.Itistruethatwe’refarless_31_toseethepositivesideofthingsifwekeep_32_onthenegative.Oncewefallintothistrap,howmanyofthewonderfulthingsintheworldwillwe_33_?Ourlivesareourstolive,andthe_34_weseeourworldisuptous.Remember:therudepersontrulyisa(n)_35_,andnotreallyworththetimeoreffortwespendthinkingabouthimorher.16.A.hung

B.repaired

C.parked

D.prevented17.A.when B.but C.because D.so18.A.somebody B.anybody

C.all D.nobody19.A.conclusion B.request

C.response D.sight20.A.shame B.mistake C.wonder D.fool21.A.drivers

B.rooms

C.people

D.cars22.A.politeness B.satisfaction

C.cleverness

D.respect23.

A.refused B.warned

C.asked D.allowed24.A.group B.person

C.part D.kind25.A.result B.truth

C.cause D.purpose26.A.rude B.polite

C.nice D.serious27.A.driving

B.traveling

C.teaching D.thinking28.A.fewer B.larger

C.more D.smaller29.A.notice

B.ignore

C.recognize D.admire30.A.care B.worry

C.breath

D.attention31.A.willing

B.likely

C.content D.eager32.A.focusing B.relying

C.putting D.carrying33.A.destroy

B.value

C.miss D.desire34.A.attitude

B.way

C.model

D.method35.A.problem

B.question

C.exception D.example参考答案：16.C17.B18.D19.C20.A21.D22.A23.D24.B25.B26.A27.A28.B29.A30.D31.B32.A33.C34.B35.C21.D考查名词。A司机B房间，空间C人们D车子。有五百辆车子并且99%的车都停的很好。故答案为D。22.A考查名词。A礼貌B满足C聪明D尊重。这些司机表现出了必要的礼貌来停车，故答案为A。23.D考查动词。A拒绝B警告C要求D允许。这种仍能允许其他人可以停车的方式，allowsbtodo：允许做某事。故答案为D。24.B考查名词。A小组，群体B人C部分D种类。只有一个人停车停的糟糕然后我们就开始用人们来描述司机。故答案为B。25.B考查名词。A结果B事实C原因D目的。问题的真相是当我们看到一个人做出很粗鲁的事情就忘记了还有成千上万的人表现的很好。故答案为B。26.A考查形容词。A粗鲁的B礼貌的C好的D严重的。根据上题的句意可知答案为A。【名师点睛】完形填空解题技巧巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2.语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。3.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。4.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。5.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。三、阅读理解22.

Wedosomestrangethingswhenwedon’tlikethewayourlifeisgoing．Toooftenweblame(责怪)someoneelse．‘‘Iwishmyparentsweremoreunderstanding．”

“IhavesuchabadChemistryteacher!”

“Myfriendsaresoboringandself-centered．Theymakemylifeworseandworse．’’

Blame!Blame!Blame!

Itseemsnaturaltosingthisself-pityingsong，butthetruthis，ifyoudon’tlikeyourlife，youshoulddosomethingaboutit．Nooneelseknowsexactlyhowyoufeelorwhatyouneed．Noonecanreadyourmindcorrectly．Youaretheonlyonewiththepowertocheekyourlife，andifyouwantittobedifferent，youcanchangewhatyou’redoing．

Whenyou’reintrouble，don’tgiveawayyourpowertodecidehowyoufeelaboutyourself.Choosehowyouwanttothinkandact．Otherpeoplecan’tmakeyouunhappyorangry．Theyonlyactintheirownwayandthenit’suptoyoutodecidehowyouwillrespond(回应)．Forexample，yourfriendsgoouttolunchwithoutyouandyoufeelveryangry．Howareyougoingtoact?Youmayblameyourfriends，“Theyarenotkind．Whoneedsthemanyway?”Oryoumaytellyourfriendshowyoufeel，listentotheirexplanation，andletthemknowyou’dliketobeinvitednexttime．

Whenyoudecideeverythinginyourownway，you’regettingholdofyourownlifeandshaping(塑造)itaccordingtoyourtastesandfeelings．Youcanchoosetobehappy，tomakefriendsandtobuildaninterestinglife．Whenyoublameothersforwhatisorisn’thappeninginyourlife，youhavestoppedgrowingorlearning．

Oneofthemostimportantrulesisthatyoucanneverchangeanotherpersonbyyourdirectaction．Theonlypersonyouhavetherighttochangeisyourself．Onceyouchange，theotherpersonhassomethingdifferenttorespondtoandchangeispossible．Ifyouwantchangeinyourlife，beginwithyourself．66．Whatshouldwedoifwedon’tlikeourlife?

A．Changewhatwe’redoing．

B．Readourmindscorrectly．

C．Singthatself-pityingsong．

D．Tellotherswhatwewant．67．Ifthewriter’sfriendshavedinnertogetherwithouthim，hemay_________.

A．asksomebodyelsetotalktothem

B．dothesamethingtotheminreturn

C．talktothemandtrytofindoutwhy

D．forgetitandbestillfriendlywiththem68．What’sthewriter’sideaabouthowtochangeothers?

A．Hethinksit’simpossibletochangeothers．

B．Hebelievesourlovecanchangeeverything．

C．Hechoosestotalkwithothersdirectly．

D．Hepreferstochangeourselvesfirstinstead．69.Atthebeginningofthepassagethreeexamplesaregiven__________.

A．tosupporttheideathatpeopleoftenblameothers

B．tosuggestthattherearevariousproblemsinpeople’slife

C．toshowthatnotallchemistryteachersarefitfortheirjob

D．toexplainthereasonwhysomepeople’slifeisworseandworse70．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Blame!Blame!Blame!

B．WhoControlsMyLife?

C.Change!Change!Change!

D．WhatMakesMeUnhappy?参考答案：ACDAB23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,和D）中选出最佳选项。Greenisanimportantcolor1innature.Itisthecolor1ofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisthecolor1ofmostgrowingplants,too.Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetfinishedorplantsthatarenotripe.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience,whoisnewtoasituation.Inthefifteenthcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehornshadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturyorsolater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinwar(战争).Bytheeighteenthcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday--apersonwhoisnewinajob.Aboutonehundredyearsago,greenhornwasapopularexpressionintheAmericanwest.Old-timersusedittodescribeamanwhohadjustarrivedfromoneofthebigcitiesintheeast.Thegreenhorndidn’thavetheskillsthathewouldneedtoliveinthehard,roughcountry.Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearlynineteenhundreds.Apersonwithagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgr