上海建平实验学校2023年高一英语模拟试题含解析

上海建平实验学校2023年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepolicespottedathief________thingsinamallatthistimeyesterday.A．stealing

B．steal

C．robbed

D．picking参考答案：A2.Whensomeonegetsoldtheyoftengotoliveinahomewithotheroldpeople________therearenursestolookafterthem.

A.although

B.that

C.where

D.unless参考答案：C3.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionaboutthepresident,manycitizenswouldprefertoseehimstepaside___________youngermen.A.inneedof

B.intermsof

C.inpraiseof

D.infavourof参考答案：D略4.Hisstoryis

hisownexperiencewhenhewasstudyinginHarvardauaniversity.A,basedin

B,basedon

C,basingon

D,basingin参考答案：B5.IwaswatchingTV________itrained.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since参考答案：B6.Tomfailedagainintheexam,______madehisparentsverydisappointed.A.it B.which C.that D.he参考答案：B7.Asa_______offact,wedon’tlikeviolence.

A.subject

B.matter

C.truth

D.word参考答案：B8.---Whatdidthemanagersay?---Hetoldme_____formeetingsagain.A.wasnotlate

B.nottobelate

C.tobenotlate

D.tobelate参考答案：B9.Thereishardevidence________Georgehassomethingtodowiththemurder.

A.which

B.what

C.why

D.that

参考答案：D试题分析：同位语从句属于名词性从句，大多由从属连词that引导，常常跟在fact,news,idea,thought,question,reply,report,remark,hope,belief等名词后面。同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容，【答案】【解析】10.IsitonSeptember1st________studentscomebacktoschooleveryyear?A.when

B.that

C.which

D.who参考答案：B11.InChina,peopleusually________firecrackerstocelebratetheSpring Festival.A.setout B.setup C.setabout D.setoff参考答案：D【知识拓展】setouttodosth.开始做某事；setaboutdoingsth.着手开始做某事。12.Forquiteafewstudents,theirteachers'adviceismoreimportantthan_______oftheirparents.A.one

B.that

C.some

D.many参考答案：B13.Somestudentshavetrouble_______grammarwhileothershavedifficulty

newwords.A.in;remember

B.for;toremember

C.on;remembering

D.with;remembering参考答案：D14.Theoldladyis__________talkingabouther________intheolddays.

A.often,

suffering

B.often,

sufferings

C.always,suffering

D.always,sufferings参考答案：D15.—Itseemstorainsoon.Takemyumbrella.— .Ihavearaincoatinmybag.A．Noproblem B．Sorry C．I’dloveto D．Thanksanyway参考答案：D16.Rainforests____andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cut B.arecut C.arebeingcut D.hadbeencut参考答案：C17.Taiwan,________fromthemainlandbytheTaiwanStrait,isnota________countrybutpartofChina.A.separated;separate

B.separate;separateC.separated;separated

D.separate;separated参考答案：A句意：台湾海峡把台湾与大陆分开，但台湾不是一个独立的国家，而是中国的一部分。beseparatedfrom是固定表达，此处是过去分词短语作后置定语；而第二个空separate作形容词，修饰country。18.Youngpeopleunder25makeupnearly40percentoftheChinesepopulation,andthey’llsoonbe_____thenation. A.inchargeof B.inthechargeof C.intheformof

D.inpreparationfor参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastSaturday,ourschoolorganizedaactivitytovisittothechildrenatalocalorphanage(孤儿院).Asoneofthevolunteer,Itookpartinit.Wetookmanybooksaswellmanykindsofschooltoystothechildren.Theyaredelightedtoreceivethegifts.Inthemorning,weplayedsomegameswiththemwhenweusedtoplayinourchildhood.Thenwecookedandhadlunchhere.Intheafternoon,wegavethemsomeperformances.Afterleavingtheorphanage,wetookphotoswiththemandgavethemourphonenumbersbecausewecouldkeepintouchwithoneanother.Eachofushadahappytime.Wegavethechildrenourhelpandcare,andforreturn,theygaveustheirsmilesandlove.参考答案：LastSaturday,ourschoolorganizedaactivitytovisittothechildrenatalocalorphanage(孤儿an

去掉院).Asoneofthevolunteer,Itookpartinit.Wetookmanybooksaswell^manykindsofschooltoys

volunteers

astothechildren.Theyaredelightedtoreceivethegifts.Inthemorning,weplayedsomegames

werewiththemwhenweusedtoplayinourchildhood.Thenwecookedandhadlunchhere.Inthe

去掉或改成that/which

thereafternoon,wegavethemsomeperformances.Afterleavingtheorphanage,wetookphotoswith

Beforethemandgavethemourphonenumbersbecausewecouldkeepintouchwithoneanother.Each

soofushadahappytime.Wegavethechildrenourhelpandcare,andforreturn,theygaveus

intheirsmilesandlove.三、阅读理解20.Peoplearelesslikelytoyawn(打哈欠)whenothersdoastheygetolder,astudyhasfound.Contagious(传染的)yawningisrelatedmorecloselytoaperson’sagethantirednessandenergylevels,US-basedscientistssaid.Researchersarenowlookingatwhethertocatchyawnsfromotherpeopleisabornability,withthehopeofhelpingtreatsomementalhealthdisorders.Peoplewithsomementalillnessesarereportedlylessabletocatchyawns,researcherssaid,sounderstandingthegenes(基因)thatareconnectedwithcontagiousyawningcouldopennewpathsfortreatment.Inthestudy,publishedinthejournalPlosOne,328participantswereshownathree-minutevideoshowingotherpeopleyawning.Eachparticipanthadtoclickabuttoneverytimetheyyawned.Overall,68percentoftheparticipantsyawned.Ofthose,82percentofpeopleagedunder25yawned,comparedwith60percentofpeopleagedbetween25and49,and41percentofpeopleagedover50.DrElizabethCirulli,assistantprofessorofmedicineatDukeUniversityinDurham,NorthCarolina,ledthestudy.Shesaid,“Thisisthefirststudytolookatalargenumberoffactors.Itisthelargeststudy,whenitcomestothenumberofpeopleparticipating,tillnow.”Shesaidshedidnotknowwhycontagiousyawningreducedwithage.DrCirulliaddedthatalthoughagewasthemostimportantpredictor(预测器)ofcontagiousyawning,only8%ofthechangeinwhetherornotaparticipantyawnedwasexplainedbytheirage.“Mostofchangeinthecontagiousyawningreactionwasjustnotexplained,”saidDrCirulli.RobertRProvine,professorofpsychologyattheUniversityofMarylandinBaltimoreCounty,saidthestudywas“special”asitwasthefirsttimealinkbetweenageingandcontagiousyawninghadbeenshown.ProfProvinesaidthefindingscouldhelptounderstandwhylaughingandcoughingweresocontagious.Headded,“Contagiousactssuchasyawningandlaughingremindusthatweareoftenmindlesstocontrolourbehaviour.”27.Whydotheresearcherscarryoutstudiesonyawning?A.Tostopyawningfromspreading

B.TodealwithsomementalillnessesC.Tofindoutyawningisabornactivity

D.Tohelppreventpeoplefromyawning28.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudyonyawning?A.Thestudylastedfor3minutes.B.A15-year-oldboyismorelikelytoyawnthana50-year-oldman.C.Peoplewithmentaldiseasearemorelikelytoyawnwhenothersdo.D.Agehasthemostimportantinfluenceoncontagiousyawning.29.WhichofthefollowingisProfessorProvine’sopinion?A.Thestudyissofarthelargestoneasforthenumberofpeopleparticipating.B.Agingandcontagiousyawningarecloselyrelated.C.Peopleareofteninfluencedbycontagiousactswithoutknowingit.D.Factorsbesidesagealsohaveaneffectoncontagiousyawning.30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Newpathsfortreatmentofmentaldisorders.B.Opinionsofprofessorsoncontagiousyawning.C.Influencesofcontagiousyawningonpeople.D.Ageingandcontagiousyawning.参考答案：

27-30

BBCD

21.BEIJING,June.30(Xinhua)——TherearetentimesasmanyChinesenewspapersandmagazinesthantherewere30yearsago.That’swhenthecountryadoptedthereformandopening-uppolicy.

FiguresfromtheGeneralAdministrationofPressandPublication(GAPP)showtherewere186newspapersand930magazinesinChinain1978.Today,thecountryhas2,081newspapersand9,363differentmagazines.

Inthemeantime,officialfiguresshowChinahassome600publishinghousesproducingnearly300,000kindsofbooks.That’sadramaticincreasefromthe105publishersofthepastthatproducedonly10,000differentbooks.

RapideconomicdevelopmentanduniversaleducationsinceChinaadoptedthereformhashelpedfueltheneedformoreinformationsources.

Underthemarketeconomy,hundredsofpublishinghousesandnewspapershavetakenstepstorestructuremanagementsystemsintocorporationslistedonthestockmarket.

ThelegalsystemoverseeingthenewsandpublishingindustriesinChinahasalsochangedoverthelastthreedecades.Since1990alawandfiverelevant(相关)regulationswereadoptedin1990togovernthesectors.

Sinceitstartedin1993,digitalpublishinghasflourished.Itsindustrialvolumeamountedto20billionyuan(2.93billionU.S.dollars)in2006.Morethan500,000kindsofdigitalbookswereproducedlastyearaloneinChina,whichismorethananyothercountryintheworld.

11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.DigitalbookstaketheplaceofcommononesinChina.

B.Chinahasmorenewspapersandmagazines.

C.Moreinformationsourcesaredevelopingwiththeeconomy.

D.Alawshouldbeadoptedtogovernthepublishingindustries.

12.Therearetentimesasmanynewspapersandmagazinesbecause________.