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山西省临汾市襄汾县新城镇联合学校2022高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Ifyoulike,Icandosomeshoppingforyou.—That'saverykind_______.A.service
B.remark
C.suggestion
D.offer参考答案:D2.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.
A.didtheattack
B.theattackdid
C.wastheattack
D.theattackwas
参考答案:
C解析:本题考查倒装,so..that..,such..that..的句子结构中,若so,such和与其所修饰的词置于句首,实行部分倒装,又sudden是形容词,作表语,所以选C。3.Theseriouslyillmanthinksitdoesn'tmatter_____hewilldie,butwhatmattersmuchishowhelives.A.how B.that C.why D.what参考答案:A4.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,fewerandfeweroldmenare____inthecountryside.A.abandoned
B.toabandon
C.abandoning
D.beingabandoned参考答案:D5.TheCentrebecameaplace_____manycametotalkabouttheirhopesandfears.()A.which B.that C.where D.when参考答案:C该中心成为许多人前来谈论他们的希望与恐惧的地方.分析句子结构可知,"_____manycametotalkabouttheirhopesandfears."在句中作定语,用来修饰前面的名词aplace,因此本句是定语从句;由于从句中缺少地点状语,所以应选表示地点的关系副词where;A.B.是关系代词;D.是表示时间的关系副词;故选:C本题考查了关系副词的用法.做本题时,首先应根据句意确定本句为定语从句;其次根据先行词在从句中所作的成分,选择相应的关系词;最后应牢固掌握关系词的意义及用法.例如:关系副词where在从句中作地点状语,when作时间状语;关系代词that(可以指人也可以指物),which(只能指物)在从句中作主语或宾语等.6.Itiswidelyacknowledgedinforeigncompaniesthatemployeesshouldbe________intermsofinnovationcapability.A.examined B.evolved C.evaluated D.encouraged参考答案:C7.I_______byhisstorythathemadeup.Awastakenon
Bwastakenout
Cwastakenin
Damtakenin参考答案:C8.Whatweallknowisthattheoldscientist,____lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.A.forwhom
B.forhim
C.forwhose
D.forwhich参考答案:A9.Ourcompanyisseekingforamanager,especially______withcreativityandimagination.A.theone
B.each
C.one
D.that参考答案:C考查代词。theone表示特指;that可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名词;one相当于a/an加单数可数名词,表示泛指。10.
Nobodywantstomakefriendswiththeboymoney.A.suspectedofhavingstolen
B.suspectingtostealC.suspectedhavingstolen
D.suspectingtohavestolen参考答案:A11.Walkingoutdoorscangreatlyimproveyourmoodandhelpyoutokeepfit,thus
youalittlebithappier.A.making
B.tomake
C.made
D.make参考答案:A12.Howmanyofus________,say,ameetingthatisnotimportanttouswouldbeinterestedinthediscussion?A.attended
B.hadattended
C.attending
D.haveattended参考答案:C13.______nearlyallbehaviorislearnedbehaviorisabasicassumption______hasbeenputforwardbythesocialscientists.A.What,that
B.That,what
C.What,what
D.That,that参考答案:D14.Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything_____.A.inneed
B.inturn
C.infact
D.inreturn
参考答案:D
15.FrenchwriterPatrickModiano,69,devotedhimself
tohiswriting,andwonthe2014NobelPrizeforLiterature.A.entirely
Bextremely
Cgradually
D.generally参考答案:A【命题立意】考查副词的用法。句意:法国作家PatrickModiano,69岁,将他全部精力投入到写作中,并赢得了2014年文学奖。entirely全部地;extremely极端地;gradually逐渐地;generally一般地。故选A。16.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway____mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.after
B.while
C.since
D.when参考答案:D17.–Thefloorisdirty.Cananyonecleanit?
–_____Idoitallthetime.
A.Don’tmentionit.
B.Whyyou?
C.Notsure
D.Notmeagain.
参考答案:D解析:Don’tmentionit.一般用对Thankyou.的回答。B、C语意不符,选D,意为:不能再是我了,老是我打扫。
18.—Wow,yourassignmentlooksgreat!—I_______itonmycomputer.A.
did
B.do
C.willdo
D.haddone参考答案:A二、完型填空19.“Mum,canIinvitemyclassmateBrettovertostaytomorrownight,please?It’sFriday,andwedon’thaveany
41
.CanI,please?”Mumwassittingatthekitchentable.Dadwas
42
nexttoher,restinghisheadonhisarms.Mumcould
43
thatJameswantedsobadlytohavehisfriendover.“I’msosorry,James,”shesaid.“I’mneverallowedtohavefriendscometothehouse?Why,Mum?”Jamesaskedsadly,almostin
44
.“Iknowit’s
45
foryou,”Mumsaidsoftly.“ButI’mjustworriedotherpeoplemightthinkwe’realittle...strange.Andthentheywouldmakefunofyou.”“No,theywouldn’t,Mum,”Jamesprotested.“We’renot
46
atall.We’rejustordinarypeople.”Mumsighedheavily.“Totellyouthetruth,James,myneckhasbeensopainfulthatit’sgivenmeaheavy
47
.Andyourpoorfather—hedoesn’tfeel
48
.Hereallyneedsarest.”“Icanhelp,Mum!”Jamessaid.“
49
IcanmakeyouandDadfeelbetter,canBrettcomeover?Please?”“Well...”Mumbegan.“Great!Thanks,Mum!”Jamesalmostshouted.“Justsitthere,don’tmove.”Herushedovertothekitchendrawerand
50
whatheneeded—twospanners(扳手).“Hangon,Mum,”hesaid.“Thiswon’ttakeasecond.”Aftersome
51
,Jameswasfinished.Withasmileof
52
onhisfacehesaid,“There!Howdoesthatfeel?”“Oh,James,”Mumsaid.“That’smuchbetter!Howdidyoudoit?”“Easy,”Jamessaid
53
.“Dadhadtightenedyourneckbolts(螺栓)toomuch!Ijust
54themslightly!Ilearnedthatinroboticscienceatschool.”“Whataboutyourfather?Canyou
55
him?”askedMum.“I’lltry,”Jamesreplied.He
56
upDad’shairatthebackofhisneck,andpluggedtheelectricwireintoDad’shead.Thenheturnedthe
57
on.Dadopenedhiseyesand
58immediately.“Hejustlethis
59
runtoolow,that’sall,”Jamessaid.“ShallItellBretttocomeoverstraightafterschooltomorrow?”“Iguessso,”repliedMum.“Yourfriendswilljusthaveto
60
thatweareaveryunusualfamily.Thanks,son!”41.A.chance
B.message
C.homework
D.difficulty42.A.asleep
B.reading
C.alone
D.standing43.A.explain
B.see
C.agree
D.doubt44.A.terror
B.tears
C.surprise
D.silence45.A.fair
B.easy
C.good
D.hard46.A.strange B.normal
C.popular
D.anxious47.A.headache
B.loss
C.task
D.day48.A.ill
B.funny
C.sorry
D.well49.A.As
B.If
C.Since
D.Before50.A.kept
B.controlled
C.found
D.returned51.A.requests
B.thoughts
C.repairs
D.instructions52.A.sympathy
B.satisfaction
C.bitterness
D.politeness53.A.embarrassedly
B.gratefully
C.impatiently
D.proudly54.A.adjusted
B.collected
C.produced
D.covered55.A.greet
B.accompany
C.help
D.ask56.A.lifted
B.caught
C.gave
D.filled57.A.television
B.power
C.light
D.gas58.A.grewup
B.laydown
C.brokedown
D.satup59.A.food
B.temperature
C.battery
D.blood60.A.prove
B.expect
C.suspect
D.accept参考答案:41-45CABBD
46-50AADBC
51-55CBDAC
56-60ABDCD41.答案C
解析联系首句可知James为学生,根据文意可判断此处是说周五没有家庭作业(homework)。chance机会;message信息;difficulty困难。42.答案A
解析联系空格后的“restinghisheadonhisarms”,下文中的“Hereallyneedsarest.”以及“Dadopenedhiseyes”可知,此处指爸爸睡着了。43.答案B
解析联系前后文可知,妈妈应该是明白(see)James非常想让他的朋友过来。explain解释;agree同意;doubt怀疑。44.答案B
解析联系前文内容可知,James被妈妈拒绝了,感到伤心,故可推测应是含着泪(intears)。terror恐怖;surprise吃惊;silence安静。45.答案D
解析联系前文的“sadly”可知,妈妈明白James的难处,故此处hard符合题意。fair公平的;easy容易的;good好的。46.答案A
解析前一段中妈妈说别人可能会认为他们有一点儿奇怪(strange),而此处表达否定意义,即James认为他们根本不奇怪。47.答案A
解析由本句中脖子疼痛(painful)可推知与之有关的应是头痛(headache)。48.答案D
解析联系下一句中的“Hereallyneedsarest.”可知,爸爸感觉身体不舒服,故用well。49.答案B
解析联系前后文可知,空格处的句子为后一句的条件,故选B项。如果我能让你和爸爸感觉好起来,请问Brett能过来吗?50.答案C
解析联系后文的“twospanners”可知,他应该是去厨房找到(find)他所需要的东西,即两把扳手。keep保存,保持;control控制;return归还。51.答案C
解析联系前文他去找扳手可推知,他应该是用扳手修理(repair)东西,故此处选择名词repairs。52.答案B
解析联系前后文可知,修好之后,他应该是带着满意(satisfaction)的微笑。sympathy同情;bitterness痛苦;politeness礼貌。53.答案D
解析联系前后文以及空格前的“Easy”可知,他应该是自豪地(proudly)说。embarrassedly尴尬地;gratefully感激地;impatiently不耐烦地。54.答案A
解析联系前一句“Dadhadtightenedyourneckbolts(螺栓)toomuch!”可知,此处应该是稍微调整(adjust)了一下这些螺栓。55.答案C
解析联系后文可知,妈妈让James帮助(help)爸爸。56.答案A
解析由常识可知,他把爸爸脖子后面的头发撩起来(liftup)。catchup追上;giveup放弃;fillup装满。57.答案B
解析联系前文的“electricwire(电线)”可知,此处应该是帮助爸爸打开电源(power)。58.答案D
解析联系第一段中的“restinghisheadonhisarms”以及本句中“Dadopenedhiseyes”可知,此时的爸爸应该是端坐(situp)起来了。growup成长;liedown躺下;breakdown损坏。59.答案C
解析根据语境可知,由于他们是机器人,所以此处指的应该是电池(battery)。60.答案D
解析联系本句中的“willjusthaveto”以及前文提到的“strange”可知,妈妈还是提醒James他的朋友将不得不接受(accept)他们家是一个不寻常的家庭的事实。20.完形填空(20)Weallknowhowimportantitistoteachourdogsbasiclifelessons,butareyouopentothelifelessonsyourdogcanteachyou?Ioftenconsidermyselftobea(n)36
dogowner.WhenmyhusbandandIadoptedourdog,Daisy,Ivowedtogiveherthebestlifepossible,andI’vedonemybesttokeepthat
37
.However,ithasn’talwaysbeen
38
.
We’vebattledbehavioralissuesandhealthproblems,
39
wefindwaystomakeitwork.Throughitourbondhasgottenstronger,andIcan40
sayshehastaughtmeafewthingsalongtheway.WhenIstartedworkingasafreelancewritertwoyearsago,mylifestyle
41
.Asmyworkload42,Ibeganspendinglessandlesstimeoutsideofthehouse.Then,onedaywhileIwas
43
writer’sblock,DaisyinsistedItakeheroutsidetoplay.IfoughtheratfirstbecauseIneededtowork,but
44
gavein.Afteraboutanhourofplaying,we
45
inside,andIfoundmyselfclear-headedandreadyto46
.Ilearnedmylessonfromher:Alittlefreshairgoesalongwayto
47
yourday.Lastsummer,Iwasvery
48
.IfoundmyselfworkingfromthetimeIgotuprightupuntilbedtime,whichleftlittletimeforDaisy.It’snotthatIwas
49
herneeds,butjustthatIdidn’thaveasmuchtimeto
50
herasIoncedid.Itwasn’tuntilIstartedseeingchangesinher
51
thatIrealizedtherewasaproblem.Shewasn’tfollowingmycommands,soIstartedsearchingforthe
52.Asitturnedoutsheneededmore
53
fromme,andwhenImademoretimeforher,thingswentbackto54
.SheshowedmethatevenwhenI’muptomyearsinwork,Ihavetomaketimetospend
55
mylovedones.36.A.terrible
B.special
C.awesome
D.generous37.A.lesson
B.promise
C.opportunity
D.secret38.A.annoying
B.comortable
C.boring
D.easy39.A.but
B.or
C.so
D.because40.A.honestly
B.simply
C.privately
D.faithfully41.A.paused
B.changed
C.updated
D.operated42.A.finished
B.pressed
C.arranged
D.increased43.A.forgetting
B.planning
C.escaping
D.battling44.A.unfortunately
B.gradually
C.eventually
D.frequently45.A.cameback
B.turnedaround
C.tookapart
D.blewup46.A.scream
B.write
C.think
D.taste47.A.predict
B.transform
C.determine
D.trighten48.A.busy
B.excited
C.upset
D.comfortable49.A.admitting
B.adapting
C.ignoring
D.requiring50.A.relyon
B.dressup
C.spyon
D.devoteto51.A.behavior
B.mistake
C.food
D.imagination52.A.method
B.cost
C.cause
D.conclusion53.A.praise
B.attention
C.encouragement
D.guidance54.A.normal
B.quietness
C.safety
D.happiness55.A.to
B.with
C.for
D.by参考答案:完型:CBDAA
BDDCA
BDACD
ACBAB三、阅读理解21.Inthekitchenofmymother’shousestherehasalwaysbeenawoodenstand(木架)withasmallnotepad(记事本)andaholeforapencil.I’mlookingforpaperonwhichtonotedownthenameofabookIamrecommendingtomymother.Overfortyyearssincemyearliestmemoriesofthekitchenpadandpencil,fivehouseslater,thecurrentpaperandpencillookthesameastheyalwaysdid.Surelyitcan’tbethesamepencil?Thepadismoremodern,butthewoodenstandisdefinitelytheoriginalone.“I’mjustamazedyoustillhavethesamestandforholdingthepadandpencilafteralltheseyear.”Isaytoher,walkingbankintotheliving-roomwithasheetofpaperandthepencil.“Youstilluseapencil.Can’tyouaffordapen?”Mymotherrepliesalittlesharply.“Itworksperfectlywell.I’vealwayskeptthestandinthekitchen.IneverknewwhenImightwanttonotedownanidea,andIwasalwaysinthekitcheninthesedays.”ImmediatelyIcanpictureher,hairwild,bluehousecoatcoveredinflour,awoodenspooninonehand,thepencilintheother,hermouthmovingsilently.Mymothersmilesandsays,“OnedayIwascookingandwatchingbabyPauline,andIhadabrilliantthought,butthestandwasempty.Oneofthechildrenmusthavetakenthepaper.SoIjustpickedupthebreadboardandwroteitalldownontheback.ItturnedouttobearealbreakthroughforsolvingthemathematicalproblemIwasworkingon.”Thisstory—whichhappenedbeforeIwasborn—remindsmehowextraordinarymymotherwas,andis,asagiftedmathematician.IfeelembarrassedthatIcomplainaboutnothavingenoughchild-freetimetowork.Later,whenmymotherisinthebathroom,Igointoherkitchenandturnoverthebreadboards.Sureenough,onthebackofthesmallestone,aresomepenciledmarksIrecognizeasmathematics.Thosesymbolshavetraveledunaffectedthroughfiftyyears,rootedinthesoilofacheapwoodenbreadboard,invisible(看不到的)exhibitsateverymeal.41.Whyhastheauthor’smotheralwayskeptthenotepadandpencilinthekitchen?A.Toleavemessages. B.Tolisthereverydaytasks.C.Tonotedownmathsproblems. D.Towritedownaflashofinspiration.42.Whatistheauthor’soriginalopinionaboutthewoodenstand?A.Ithasgreatvalueforthefamily.B.Itneedstobereplacedbyabetterone.C.Itbringsherbacktoherlonelychildhood.D.Itshouldbepassedontothenextgeneration.43.Theauthorfeelsembarrassedfor_______.A.blaminghermotherwrongly.B.givinghermotheralotoftrouble.C.notmakinggooduseoftimeashermotherdid.D.notmakinganybreakthroughinherfield.44.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Themotherissuccessfulinhercareer.A.Thefamilymembersliketraveling.B.Theauthorhadlittletimetoplaywheny
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