安徽省合肥市长丰县双墩中学2022年度高一英语模拟试卷含解析

安徽省合肥市长丰县双墩中学2022年度高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.You_____returnmydictionarynow.YoucankeepitandIwillgetitfromyoulater.A.maynot

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t参考答案：D略2.Shewasscared

theyardbecauseshewasscared

bythebigdog

atthegate.A.togointo;tobebitten;lay

B.ofgoinginto;tobite;lying

C.ofgoinginto;tobite;laying

D.togointo;ofbeingbitten;lying参考答案：D3.OnlyEdwardcanliftthatheavystonebecauseheisamanwithgreat________.A.force

B.size

C.energy

D.strength参考答案：D4.—"Howdoyoulikethebook?"—"It'squitedifferentfrom

Ireadlastmonth．"A．that

B．whichC．theone

D．theonewhat参考答案：C略5.Whatasunnyday!HowIwishI__________onthebeachenjoyingthesunshinenow!A.were

B.hadbeenC.wouldbe

D.shouldbe参考答案：A【详解】考查wish宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：多么晴朗的一天啊！我多么希望我现在在海滩上享受阳光！wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，此处与现在的事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时态，be动词，故选A。【点睛】动词wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。若要表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时或过去进行时；若表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时或would/could+have+过去分词；若表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would(could)＋动词原形。如：IwishIwerenotsobusy.但愿我不那样忙碌。Shewishedshehadstayedathome.她后悔的是她当时要是留在家里就好了。Iwishyouwouldgowithustomorrow.要是你明天同我们一起去就好了。6.Theoldmanhastwosons,

arelawyers.A.bothofthem

B.bothofwho

C.bothofwhom

D.bothofthey参考答案：C7.—Whydon’tyou______Jason?Hehasjustgraduatedfromabusinesscollegewithhonours.—I’mafraidhe’stooyoungtobeasalesmanager,butIwouldn’tmindgivinghimatry. A.promote B.approach C.monitor D.consult参考答案：A8.Thecameraisasouvenir

bymycousinformewhenhewenttoJapan.Idolikeit.

A.tobuy

B.tobebought

C.bought

D.buying参考答案：C9.Myincomeis____yours.

A.asmuchtwiceas

B.muchastwiceasC.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：C略10.Thatyearhistotalincome,withhisrewardaddedto,______12,000yuan.A.addedupto

B.addedto

C.added

D.addsupto参考答案：A11.NankaiUniversity,_______in1919,hasahistoryofmorethan94years.

(

)

A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefounded参考答案：12.

Theprojecthasbeendesignedtogivepoorstudentseasy

togoodeducation.A.access

B.survey

C.discipline

D.position参考答案：A13.Fromthatdayon,IpromisedmyselfthatwhereverIaminasituation______Icanhelpotherstheway______thispersonhelpedme,Iwillfollowthisexample.

A.which;which

B.where;that

C.that;which

D.where;where参考答案：B14.

Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,_________wasmorethanweexpected.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：C15.—Bytheway,Marysendsherlovetoyou.—______.A.Oh,thesametoher

B..It’sgreatC.That’sverykindofher

D.Thankyoueversomuch参考答案：C16.-Thefrighteningblackcloudsaregathering.lt______.-SureLet'sgoindoors,A.

istorain

B.

rainsC.

isgoingtorain

D.

israining参考答案：C17._______hewasill,_______hestillwenttoschool.A.Because,so

B.Although,butC.Because,/

D.Although,/参考答案：D【详解】考查连词。句意：尽管他病了，但他仍然上学了。英语中要使用一个连词把两个句子联系在一起，排除AB项，这两项都有两个连词，根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，because是因果关系。故选D项。18.Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwas___________ofpublichealth.A.what B.that C.this D.which参考答案：B二、完型填空19.WhenJayceCrowderwasinkindergartenhewassadthathelookeddifferentfromhisclassmates.Theyhadtwohands.Hehadone.“Itstartedwhenoneboyteasedhim,”sayshismother,CortneyLewis.Jayce’senthusiasm___11___.He’dreturntotheirhomewithquestions:WhyamIdifferent?Whyme?Lewisadmittedshedidn’tknowwhattodoatthatpoint.Howcouldshe___12___answerstoherson’squestionswhenshehadneverfoundthoseanswersherself?Afewweekslater,LewisturnedontheTVtoanewsstoryaboutaneighthgraderfromWashington,Iowa.TrashaunWillis,then14,hadbecomeanInternet___13___afterpostingvideosofhisslamdunks(灌篮),and,likeJayce,hewas___14___mostofhisleftarm.LewiscalledJaycein.Hewascompletelyattracted,watchingdunkafterdunk.Atthetime,itseemedthatwatchingTrashaunwouldsimplybea(n)___15___momentforJayce.___16___littledidLewisknowthatafamilyfriendhadalreadyreachedouttotheDesMoinesRegister，askingthenewspapertohelpsetupameetingwithTrashauntobuildJayce’s___17___TheboysmetatWashingtonMiddleSchoolonaSaturdayafternoonacoupleofmonthslater，andinstantlybonded.Thedaywasnotspentwallowing(沉浸)insell-pity—itwaslullof___18___.Theyrodebikesaroundtheschool’shallways，tookphotos,playedhide-and-seek,andshotbaskets.Trashaun___19___gaveJayceashirtthatsays“Tenlingersareoverrated.”Atonepoint，TrashaundidgetseriouswithJayce.Hesaidnottoletanyonedraghimdownandnottoletwords___20___hisconfidence.Sincethatmeeting，Lewishasseenavisible___21___inherson，whoisnowsevenandinsecondgrade.Herecentlystartedwrestlingandlovesit.LewispointstoTrashaun’s___22___.“Meetinghim，”shesaid，“madeJayce___23___thatthereareotherslikehim.”AsforTrashaun，hisrelationshipwithJaycemadehimlookforwardto___24___morekids，perhapsasayouthcoachwithanonprofitorganizationdevotedtocoachingkidswithlimbdisabilities.“Honestly，itmeansalottoknowthatIchangedJayce’s___25___，”Trashaunsays.Still，heneverdreamedthathisvideoswouldhavesuchaneffect.“Ijustthoughtmyfriendswouldseemyvideosandbelike，‘Oh，hedunkedit!’”Obviously，hedidmorethanthat!11.A.doubled B.returned C.improved D.disappeared12.A.discover B.forget C.provide D.inform13.A.hit B.winner C.fan D.user14.A.giving B.making C.missing D.having15.A.proud B.inspiring C.exact D.warning16.A.So B.And C.Thus D.But17.A.intelligence B.confidence C.strength D.imagination18.A.fun B.pride C.sadness D.silence19.A.still B.just C.even D.again20.A.gain B.lose C.fix D.shake21.A.experience B.difference C.behavior D.agreement22.A.influence B.action C.attitude D.education23.A.expect B.promise C.understand D.suggest24.A.helping B.persuading C.challenging D.calling25.A.love B.way C.habit D.life参考答案：11.D

12.C

13.A

14.C

15.B

16.D

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.D

21.B

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.D这是一篇记叙文。JayceCrowder左臂残缺，受到同学嘲笑，母亲不知如何向他解释，同样左臂残缺的Trashaun在网络上上传了自己扣篮的视频，很快受到欢迎，JayceCrowder和他的母亲看完视频，信心大增。Trashaun和JayceCrowder见面后很快成为朋友。JayceCrowder意识到，世界上还有和他一样的人，他对自己的未来充满信心。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jayce的热情消失了。A.doubled加倍；B.returned返回；C.improved提高；D.disappeared消失。由“whenoneboyteasedhim”可知，有个小男孩嘲笑了他，所以Jayce的热情消失了。故选D项。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她自己都没有找到答案，怎么能回答她儿子的问题呢?。A.discover发现；B.forget忘记；C.provide提供；D.inform告知。由“whenshehadneverfoundthoseanswersherself?”可知，JayceCrowder的母亲自己都不知道答案，怎么能回答她儿子的问题呢。这里的provide“提供”指的是回答的意思。故选C项。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：14岁的TrashaunWillis在网上晒出了自己扣篮的视频，成为了网络红人。A.hit热门人物；B.winner胜利者；C.fan风扇；D.user用户。Trashaun是一个失去左手臂的人，却能灌篮，所以视频一发布，他成为了网络红人。故选A项。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：和JayceCrowder一样，他也失去了左臂的大部分。A.giving给予；B.making制作；C.missing缺失；D.having有。由“likeJayce”可知，Trashaun和Jayce都失去了左臂的大部分。故选C项。【15题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时看Trashaun的比赛对JayceCrowder来说是一个鼓舞人心的时刻。A.proud自豪的；B.inspiring令人鼓舞的；C.exact确切的；D.warning警告的。Trashaun网络灌篮的视频鼓舞了JayceCrowder。因为他们有同样的身体缺陷。所以JayceCrowder看到了希望。故选B项。【16题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但刘易斯并不知道一个家族朋友已经联系到新闻报刊希望与Trashaun见面来帮助JayceCrowder提升信心。A.So所以；B.And和；C.Thus因此；D.But但是。由“littledidLewisknow”可知，前后语意表示转折关系。故选D项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但刘易斯并不知道一个家族朋友已经联系到新闻报刊希望与Trashaun见面来帮助JayceCrowder提升信心。A.intelligence智力；B.confidence自信；C.strength力量；D.imagination现象。由下文“hisconfidence”可知，联系到新闻报刊希望与Trashaun见面就是来帮助JayceCrowder提升信心的。故选B项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一天他们并不是沉湎在对自我的怜悯中，他们在一起很开心。A.fun趣事；B.pride自豪；C.sadness悲伤；D.silence沉默。由“theyrodebikesaroundtheschool’shallways，tookphotos,playedhide-and-seek,andshotbaskets”可知，他们在一起很开心。故选A项。【19题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Trashaun甚至送了JayceCrowder一件体恤衫。A.still仍然；B.just仅仅；C.even甚至；D.again又一次。除了玩的很开心，Trashaun甚至送了JayceCrowder一件体恤衫。even“甚至”表示递进关系。故选C项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说不要让任何人让自己失去勇气，不要让任何话语动摇自己的信心。A.gain获得；B.lose丢失；C.fix安装；D.shake晃动。由“nottoletanyonedraghimdown”可知，Trashaun对JayceCrowder说不要让任何话语动摇JayceCrowder的信心。故选D项。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从那次会面以来，刘易斯看到了她儿子明显的变化，他儿子七岁，现在上二年级。A.experience经历；B.difference不同；C.behavior行为；D.agreement同意。由“Herecentlystartedwrestlingandlovesit.”可知，JayceCrowder最近开始摔跤了，并喜欢上了摔跤。所以母亲看到了儿子明显地变化。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：刘易斯指出了Trashaun的影响。A.influence影响；B.action行动处；C.attitude态度；D.education教育。Trashaun对JayceCrowder产生了重大的影响，所以JayceCrowder有了很大的改变且明白了到了世界上还有很多像他一样的人。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，见到Trashaun让JayceCrowder明白这个世界上还有很多像他这样的人。A.expect期望；B.promise承诺；

C.understand理解；D.suggest建议。Trashaun对JayceCrowder产生了重大的影响，所以JayceCrowder有了很大的改变且明白了世界上还有很多像他一样的人。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于Trashaun，他与JayceCrowder的关系让他期待帮助更多的孩子，也许是成为一个非营利组织的青年教练，专门训练肢体残疾的孩子。A.helping帮助；B.persuading说服；C.challenging挑战；D.calling打电话。由下文“perhapsasayouthcoachwithanonprofitorganizationdevotedtocoachingkidswithlimbdisabilities”可知，对于Trashaun，他与JayceCrowder的关系让他期待帮助更多的孩子。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Trashaun说，“老实说，我改变了JayceCrowder的生活，这对我来说意义非凡。A.love爱；B.way方式；C.habit习惯；D.life生活。Trashaun所做的使JayceCrowder更加自信了，使他积极地去改变了很多的东西，从而改变了自己的生活。故选D项。20.WhenIwasshoppingafewmonthsago,Isawamantryingtogetpeopletodonate(捐赠)toaverywell-knowncharity(慈善团体)forchildren.I___21___tohimthatIcan’tdonatemoneyanymore___22___mybankaccount(账户)havingsomeproblemslastyear.Itwasa___23___timeandtookmonthstogetbackourmoney.____24____,Inoticedthemanwashungryandcold,soIofferedhima(n)___25___inthenearbyrestaurant.LastweekI____26____homeonareallyhotday.MyhusbandStewartwasatthetablewithapersonfromaCharityhavinga___27___.WetalkedforawhileandthenIsaid,“I___28___you!”andhelookedatmeinsurpriseandsaid,“Oh,you’rethelovelyladythat___29___meabiglunchanddrinkswhenIwasat___30___tryingtogetpeopletodonate.”Webothlaughedandwehadalittle___31___.Hetoldmethathehadlettheorganizersknowaboutthislovelywoman___32___himoutonacoldday.Hesaid___33___wassounexpected.Iwasso___34___toseehimagain,sittinginmyhome.Myacthadreally___35___himforthekindnessofitandIlovedthefactthatStewardhad____36____himinoutoftheheatforacolddrink.Inourdailylife,maybewe___37___knowhowwe___38___peoplewhenwedogoodthings.Butinfact,___39___wedodoesaffectothers,foritisalovely___40___.Kindnessissocatching(感染力的).21.A.suggested

B.explained

C.admitted

D.reported22.A.becauseof

B.thanksto

C.refersto

D.intermsof23.A.fantastic

B.relaxing

C.terrible

D.fortunate24.A.Frequently

B.Therefore

C.Actually

D.However25.A.meal

B.occupation

C.rest

D.coat26.A.left

B.came

C.stayed

D.phoned27.A.dinner

B.game

C.drink

D.sleep28.A.appreciate

B.know

C.thank

D.respect29.A.made

B.prepared

C.brought

D.bought30.A.streets

B.shops

C.banks

D.restaurants31.A.hug

B.fight

C.joke

D.discussion32.A.taking

B.surviving

C.helping

D.training33.A.it

B.he

C.she

D.I34.A.disappointed

B.nervous

C.embarrassed

D.surprised35.A.changed

B.worried

C.moved

D.saved36.A.pulled

B.advised

C.persuaded

D.invited37.A.ever

B.never

C.often

D.always38.A.care

B.attract

C.affect

D.hurt39.A.what

B.why

C.how

D.when40.A.reaction

B.impression

C.balance

D.connection参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D本文作者的一次善意的举动，感动了他人。在我们日常生活中当我们做好事时，我们从来不知道我们是如何影响别人的。善意是有感染力的。21.B考查动词。A.suggested建议；

B.explained解释；

C.admitted承认；

D.reported报道。根据下文mybankaccount(账户)havingsomeproblems可知我想他解释道我不能再捐献钱了，因为去年我的账号出了问题。故选B。22.A考查固定词组。A.becauseof因为；

B.thanksto多亏了；

C.refersto谈到，涉及到；D.intermsof就---而言。我想他解释道我不能再捐献钱了，因为去年我的账号出了问题。故选A。23.C考查形容词。A.fantastic异想天开的；

B.relaxing放松的；

C.terrible可怕的；

D.fortunate幸运的。那是一段可怕的时光，我们花了好几个月才拿回钱。故选C。24.D考查副词。A.Frequently频繁地；

B.Therefore因此；

C.Actually事实上；

D.However然而。那是一段可怕的时光，我们花了好几个月才拿回钱。然而，我注意到这个人又冷又饿，所以我在附近的餐厅请他吃了一顿饭。前后是转折关系，故选D。25.A考查名词。A.meal餐，饭；

B.occupation职业；

C.rest休息；

D.coat大衣。然而，我注意到这个人又冷又饿，所以我在附近的餐厅请他吃了一顿饭。故选A。26.B考查动词。A.left离开；

B.came来；

C.stayed停留；

D.phoned打电话。上一周在一个真正热的天气我回了家。故选B。27.C考查名词。A.dinner晚餐；

B.game游戏；

C.drink饮料；

D.sleep睡眠。我丈夫Stewart和一个来自慈善机构的人坐在桌子旁，这个人喝着一瓶饮料。故选C。28.B考查动词。A.appreciate感激；

B.know知道；

C.thank感谢；

D.respect尊重。根据下文helookedatmeinsurpriseandsaid,“Oh,you’rethelovelylady可知我说，“我认识你”，故选B。29.D考查动词。A.made制作；

B.prepared

准备；

C.brought

带走；

D.bought买。句意：你就是那个请我吃午饭喝饮料的可爱女士，那时我在商店里正试图求人捐献。故选D。30.B考查名词。A.streets

街道；

B.shops商店；

C.banks银行；

D.restaurants餐厅。句意：你就是那个请我吃午饭喝饮料的可爱女士，那时我在商店里正试图求人捐献。故选B。31.A考查名词。A.hug拥抱；

B.fight战斗；

C.joke笑话；

D.discussion讨论。我们两个都笑了，小小拥抱了一下。故选A。32.C考查动词。A.taking拿走；

B.surviving幸存；

C.helping帮助；

D.training训练。他告诉我他已经让组织者知道这个可爱的女人在寒冷的日子帮助他。故选C。33.A考查代词。句意：他说这真的没想到。故选A。34.D考查形容词。A.disappointed失望的；

B.nervous紧张不安的；

C.embarrassed

尴尬的；D.surprised吃惊的。我吃惊地又看见他，坐在我的家里。故选D。35.C考查动词。A.changed改变；

B.worried担忧；

C.moved感动，移动；

D.saved挽救。我的善意举动真的感动了他。故选C。36.D考查动词。A.pulled拉；

B.advised建议；

C.persuaded规劝；

D.invited邀请。Steward邀请他到外面去喝一杯冷饮。故选D。37.B考查副词。A.ever曾经；

B.never从来没有；

C.often经常；

D.always总是。在我们日常生活中当我们做好事时，我们从来不知道我们是如何影响别人的。故选B。38.C考查动词。A.care关心；

B.attract吸引；

C.affect影响；

D.hurt使受伤。在我们日常生活中当我们做好事时，我们从来不知道我们是如何影响别人的。故选C。39.A考查主语从句。A.what什么；

B.why为什么；

C.how如何；

D.when什么时候。事实上，我们所做的确实影响了其他人，因为这是一个可爱的连接。故选A。40.D考查名词。A.reaction反应；

B.impression印象；

C.balance

平衡；

D.connection连接，关系。事实上，我们所做的确实影响了其他人，因为这是一个可爱的连接。故选D。【名师点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。比如第4小题，那是一段可怕的时光，我们花了好几个月才拿回钱。然而，我注意到这个人又冷又饿，所以我在附近的餐厅请他吃了一顿饭。前后是转折关系，故选However。三、阅读理解21.Imettheoldmanatacafe.“Didyouheartheradionewsyesterday?”heaskedme.“No,”Ireplied.“Anythingexciting?”“Exciting?NO!Somethingverysad.Agroupofhungrydogskilledandatemybestfriend.”“Oh,dear!”Icried.“Howdidithappen?”“Hewasworkingonthehillsidewhenthedogsattackedhim.Whenhedidn'treturn,Iwenttothehillsideandfound…”“Hisbody?”Iasked.Theoldfellowdrankhalfofhiscoffee.“No.Itoldyoutheywerehungrydogs,didn'tI?Thebigboneswerelyingeverywhere.Buttheyfoundthis.”Hepushedopenamatchboxhewasholdinginhishand.Initwasaman'sthumb,lyingonsomewhitebloodymaterial.“Thisismyfriend'srightthumb.Thedogsatetherestofhim”.Theoldmanbegantocry.Hefinishedhiscoffeequicklyandleftthecafe.Idrankmineandcalledthewaiter.“I'llpaythegentleman'sbill.Hispoorfriend—howterrible!”“You'veheardthenews?”Thewaiterlaughed.“Sure.Ther