M3-4词汇综合复习

基础词汇复习M3U1TheWorldofourSenses1.一层灰色的薄雾

agreymist2.加快脚步进入浓雾中

stepoutintothefog3.一出来走到街上，她就很快地朝她平常等的汽车站走去。

Onceoutinthestreet,shewalkedquicklytowardsherusualbusstop.4.事实是雾太大了，公共汽车不能走那么远。

Thetruthisthatitistoofoggyforthebustorunthatfar.5.她有种感觉，她被一个穿着深色大衣的高个子男人注视着。

Shehadafeelingthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkovercoat.Reading6.那个高个子男人不见了。

Thattallmanwasnowheretobeseen.7.无论她往哪看，雾都像一层厚厚的灰色的雾。

Wherever

shelookedthefoglaylikeathick,greycloud.

8.在视线范围内在视野外

insight9.朝...去

setofftowards/to10.她能感到由于恐惧心脏跳个不停。

Shecouldfeelherheartbeatingwithfear.headforsetoutgoofftooutofsight11.盼望，企望

wishfor12.恐惧使得她动弹不得

fear

holdherstill13.伸出（手）

reachout(for)14.密切注意；当心，小心

watchoutfor15.在十字路口

atacrossroads16.帮助某人

cometoone’said17.欣慰地;如释重负，长吁一口气

inrelief使某人欣慰的是

toone’srelief18.由于恐惧

withfear19.报答...的帮助

paybackthehelp1.Onceoutinthestreet,shewalkedtowards…Onceoutinthestreet相当于Onceshewasoutinthestreet引导时间状语从句。在从句主语与主句主语一致时，从句可省略主语。例如：1.一旦出版，这本词典可能会非常畅销。

Oncepublished,thisdictionarymightbeabest-seller.2.一旦被抓，他会受到惩罚。

Oncecaught,hewillbepunished.Wordsofsimilaruse:if;when;while;unlessetc.When________books,weare,infact,learningsomeskills. A.reading B.read C.toread D.studentsread2.When______(tell)thetruth,helosthismind.3.Unless_______(make)themostof,timewillnotbeenough.toldmadeInstantPractice1.Once______(see),itwillneverbeforgotten.2.Once_____

(see)Jim,Iwillinformhimofthenews.3.When_________(brush)yourteeth,don’tleavewaterrunningallthetime.4.If________(brush)threetimesaday,teethcanremainhealthy.5.Firstaid,ifproperly______

(deal)with,cansaveaperson’slife.6.Iwon’tgotothepartyunless(Iam)______(invite).seenseeingbrushingbrusheddealtinvited1.Thetruthisthatitistoofoggyforthebustorunthatfar.2.Shehadafeelingthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallman.2.that的用法Afogthisbadisrare.(thisorthat可以用来修饰副词或形容词.)tosuchanextentorsuchadegree(那么）引导表语从句，无意义，不可省引导一个同位语从句，可以省略Instantpractice:1.Shetoldusastory_____shewastakenawaybyaliens.2.Herstorywas_____shewastakenawaybyaliens.3.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon___themeetingwouldbeputoff.(江苏2012）WhenB.thatC.whetherD.what4.他突然有了一个他被欺骗了的感觉。5.真相是所有人都撒谎啦，除了那个傻子。thatthatHesuddenlyhadafeelingthathewascheated.Thetruthisthatallthepeoplelied,exceptthefool.3.Thetallmanwasnowheretobeseen.“nowhere”为否定副词，“

tobeseen”为主语不足语，补充说明主语的情况。Wecouldfindhimnowhere.Nowhere________findhim.Theboyisnowhere____________Wearenowhere_____________.couldwePleasefinishandcomparethefollowingsentences.tobefound.tofindtheboyTheycouldfindnoroom____________.(livein)Theyhavenofood_______.(eat)Peopleusedtohavecleanwater________.(drink)Thereisnocleanwater______________________.Cleanwaterisnowhere___________.(find)toliveintoeattodrinktodrink/tobedrunktobefound4.Wherevershelookedthefoglaylikeathick,greycloud.无论她向哪儿看，浓雾就像一块厚厚的灰色的云。Wherever“无论哪儿”引导让步状语从句，可以改为nomatterwhere…whereveradv.(究竟）在哪里Readthefollowingsentencesandtranslate:Whereverhehidhimself,hewasfoundatlast.Somepeopleenjoythemselveswherevertheyare.WhereverIamIwillmissyou.Instantpractice:1.___________(无论多大）Iam,I’mstillachildinmyparents’eyes.2._________________(无论你是谁），youshouldobservethelaw.3.Itisunwisetogiveachild____________________(他喜欢的任何西）.4.Themapisoneofthebesttoolsamanhas____hegoestoanewplace.(上海2012）A.wheneverB.whateverC.whereverD.however

HoweveroldWhoeveryouarewhateverheorshelikes5非谓语动词用作宾语补足语1).Sheheardthesoundoffootstepsapproaching（approach).2).Pollyfeltaroughhandbrush(brush)hercheek.3).Sheheardaman’svoicesaying(say)“sorry”.4).Shecouldfeelherheartbeating(beat)withfear.5).Pollyheardthestickhit(hit)thestep.6).Pollyfoundherselfstaring(stare)upatthefaceofanoldman.Practicemakesperfect.WhenIgottotheclassroomIcouldhearstudents________(read)Englishaloud.Ihaveseenthemagic______(play)manytimes.Ifoundamaninblack______(enter)theofficeandleavewithtwobags.Hetoldafunnystoryandweweremade_________(laugh)alloverthelunch.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake____itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.(四川2012）

A.towindB.windC.windingD.woundreadingplayedentertolaughTestinclass:Multiplechoice:1.When____abouthisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandawarding(安徽2012）askingB.askedC.havingaskedD.tobeasked2.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself___ofhisowndreams(重庆11).remindingB.toremindC.remindedD.remind3.Imadeapromisetomyself____thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.(浙12)A.WhetherB.thatC.whatD.how4.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim____hehadleftkeysintheoffice(江西2012)WhyB.whereC.thatD.which5.____hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.(湖南2012)HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Whichever6.Itdoesn’tmatter____youturnrightorleftatthecrossing—bothleadtothepark.(天津2012)A.whetherB.whereC.ifD.whenII:Translation1.丢失的文件任何地方都找不着。(nowhere)2.当他在文峰读书的时候，他对英语产生了浓厚的兴趣。(省略句）3.无论你去哪儿，你都要告知你的父母.4.我看见一只小鸟在天空快乐地飞翔5.我相信他的成为科学家的梦想一定会实现。(同位语从句）Thelostdocumentsarenowheretobefound.WhenstudyinginWenenfeng,sheshowedgreatinterestinE.Whereveryougo,youshouldkeepyourparentsinformed.Ifoundabirdflyinghappilyinthesky.Iamconvincedthathisdreamthathewantstobeascientistwillcometrue.Project1.和…相关2.对…好奇3.相信4.发出清脆的响声5低声地；耳语6与…相反相反地7把A误认为B8降低…风险1berelatedto

belinkedto2.becuriousabout3becomeconvinced4.ringout5inawhisper;inwhispers6contraryto

onthecontrary7mistakeAforB8reducetheriskof9inpanicpanic-panicked-panicked10rollup11attach…to…

attachimportanceto..12sb/sthbelikelytodosth.13hitsbinthefacehitsbonthenose14allofasudden=suddenly9.陷入恐慌10卷起来11把…粘贴到…认为…重要；重视12很可能会做某事13打某人的脸打某人的鼻子14突然1.和许多人可能认为的不一样，证据表明鲨鱼很少攻击人类。

Contraryto

whatmanypeoplemightassume,

evidenceshows(=indicates)thatsharksseldomattack

humans.仿写：正好与人们的信念相反，沙漠也可能成为迷人的绿洲。

Contrarytocommonbelief,thedesertcanbeanattractivegreenland.2.把信息绑到鸟腿上，他就放飞了它。

Attachingthemessagetoitsleg,hesetsthebirdloose.

遇到困难时，找老师求助，别犹豫。

Coming(come)acrossdifficulties,neverhesitatetoturntoyourteacherforhelp.3.你被闪电击中的可能性是被鲨鱼攻击的30倍。Youare30timesmorelikelytobehitbylightningthanbeattackedbyashark.“倍数”的常见表达法(n≥3)1ntimes+as+形副词的原级+as2.(n-1)times+比较级+than3.Ntimes+the+名词(size,length,width,height,weight,…)+of4.Ntimes+asmuch/manyas…Eg:中国是日本的十倍大。

Chinais10timesasbigasJapan.Chinais9timesbigger

thanJapan.Chinais10timesthesizeofJapan.M2U21.after4.asidefrom5.takecontrolof6.leadto7makecontributionsto…8commonpeople9bythelatterhalfofthe14thcentury10comeintowidespreaduse11becomekingof12mothertongue13gothroughhugechanges14Itiscertainthat…15.aFrench-speakingpeople1.由……组成（用被动）2.组成（无被动）3.以……命名4.除……以外（还有）5.控制6.导致；通向7.做贡献8.普通人9.到14世纪后半叶10.开始广泛使用11.成为国王12.母语13.经历巨大的变化14.可以肯定的是…15.一个讲法语的民族Usefulphrases与……不同因为代表在许多情况下总的说来随着时间的推移区分……不同简化汉字用墨水写失明因为受伤有实际用途1.differfrom2inthat3standfor4inmanycases5asawhole6overtime7distinguishAfromB8simplifiedChinesecharacters9inink10loseone’ssight11asaresultofaninjury12beofpracticaluse1.TheEnglishlanguageismadeupofthegrammarandvocabularythesepeoplebroughttoBritain.Thatiswhy(why/because)Englishhassomanyrulesthatconfusepeople.2.TheNormanConquestdidnotaffectEnglishasmuchastheAnglesandtheSaxon’svictoryabout600yearsearlier,whichledtoOldEnglishreplacing(replace)Celtic.(这导致古英语代替了Celtic.)consistsof3.英语在未来会不会继续发展，这个问题是容易回答的。

ThequestionofwhetherEnglishwillkeeponchanginginthefutureiseasytoanswer（answer).可以肯定的是这个过程会继续。

Itiscertainthatthisprocesswillcontinue.

（5个词）thisprocesswillcontinue.可以肯定的是每个人都可以轻松上网。

ItiscertainthateveryonehaseasyaccesstotheInternet.Whatiscertainisthat4.TheChineselanguageisdifferentfromWesternlanguagesbecauseinsteadofanalphabet,itusescharacterswhichrepresentsideas,objectsordeeds.TheChinesediffersfromWesternlanguagesinthatinsteadofanalphabet,itusescharacterswhichstandsforideas,objectsordeeds.5.Allcharacterswerenotdevelopedfromdrawingsofobjects.

charactersweredevelopedfromdrawingsofobjects

NotallUnit3BacktothePast失落的文明被誉为…

参加一个讲座罗马人占领、接管喷涌而出四周的乡村被活埋造成很大的破坏置于政府的保护之中1lostcivilizations2beknownas3attendalecture4theRomans5takeover6pourout(of)7thesurroundingcountryside8beburiedalive9causegreatdamage(to…)10put…undergovernmentprotection11.垫脚石12.装饰有…13.证明是,证实14.分解；（身体）垮掉；（机器等）出故障15.没有做到16.一个商业城市17.停靠站、歇脚点18.包括；和…一起19.流经20.导致这座城市被沙尘埋葬

11steppingstones12bedecoratedwith13Itturnsoutthat…turnout(tobe)+形14breakdown15failtodosth16acommercialcity17astoppingpoint18togetherwith19runthrough20resultinthecity

being

buriedbysand1.毫无疑问2.起义3.领着军队去夺回他们4.阻碍某人5.控制/占领全世界6.厌倦无止境的战争7.在…前面8.患病发烧9.传播希腊文化10.在（船，飞机）上11.宣战12恢复体力1nodoubt2riseupagainst3leadthearmytotakethemback4standinone’spath5takecontroloftheentireworld6gettiredofendlessbattles7aheadof8comedownwithafever9spreadtheGreekculture10onboard11declarewaragainst12recoversomestrengthThefatherofWesternphilosophy1.被认为作...2.免费地3.赚取薪水4.除此以外5.对...有深刻的影响6.挑战某人去做某事7.使某人意识到自己的错误8.接近真相9.受够了10.把…送上法庭11.为自己辩护12.雪上加霜13.处死14.自我防卫1.bethoughtofas.../beregardedas2.forfree3.earnhissalary4.asidefromthis5.haveadeepinfluenceon...6.challengesbtodo7.makesbawareoftheirownerrors8.approachthetruth9.haveenoughof...10.takesbtocourt11.defendoneself12makeabadsituationworse13putsb.todeath14defendoneself我很幸运能够在这次旅行中赢得一席之位。

Ifeelluckytohavewonaplaceonthistrip.表心情的形容词之后用todo，eg:1)很抱歉我插嘴了，请原谅。

(I’m)sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleaseforgiveme.2)Marcel获得这个奖励很兴奋，很自豪。Marcelfeltproudandexcitedtowinthisaward.2.Nearthecitywasavolcano.带有介词的地点状语提前的倒装句

翻译：1.山上有座庙。Atthemountaintoplies/isatemple.2.庙里有个和尚（monk).Inthetempleis/livesamonk.复习：试举例表语提前倒装和here，there，now，then提前的倒装。3.现在轮到你了。Nowcomesyourturn.4.下面就是我的建议。Herearemysuggestions.3.Manypeoplewereburiedalive,andsowasthecity.=andthecitywasburied_________.so/neither/nor+助/be/情+主意为：___________so+主+助/be/情意为：___________

Eg:①BoblovesShanghai,_________hisparents.②----Ifmycousindonatesherpocketmoneytothepoor,

.Anyhow,itisameaningfulthing.---

.③社会变了，人也跟着变了。Thesocietyhaschangedandsohavethepeopleinit.aswell上文适合下文同意；赞同sodosowillIsoitis

4.IsawtheancientRomancityofPompeiiasitwas2000yearsago.

我看到古罗马的庞贝城跟2000年前一模一样。as+S.+P.正如；按照；像……一样,引导方式状语翻译：1.我觉得这些街道和以前一样。(p42,line19)

Isawthestreetsjustastheyhadbeen.2.入乡随俗。WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.3.别管他，随他吧。

Leavehimasheis.4.像你现在的样子看起来很好.

youlookgreatasyouare.5.Itturnsoutthataftertheashcoveredthepeoplewhofailedtofleethecity,theirbodiesnearlycompletelybrokedown,leavingemptyspacesintheash.结果，火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人，他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空当。turnout结果是；证实句型：turnouttobe…=Itturnsoutthat…1.原来她是我姐姐的一位朋友。Sheturnsouttobeafriendofmysister’s.=Itturnsoutthatsheisafriendofmysister’s.2.我们为考试做好了准备，结果考试却很简单。Wemadegoodpreparationsfortheexam,butitturnedouttoberathereasy.（=itturnedoutthatitwasrathereasy.)5.Itturnsoutthataftertheashcoveredthepeoplewhofailedtofleethecity,theirbodiesnearlycompletelybrokedownanddisappeared,leavingemptyspacesintheash.=…disappeared,

emptyspacesintheash.情景反映1)（《小鬼当家》）全家人都去度假了，只剩Kevin独自在家。Theentirefamilywentonholiday,leavingKevinaloneathome.2)下了几天雨，淹没了整个村庄。Itrainedfordays,

(flood)thewholecountry.whichleftflooding伴随结果6.Itisbelievedtohavebeengraduallycoveredbysandstorms.=Itisbelievedthatitwasgraduallycoveredbysandstorms.句型：sb./sth.besaid/believed/reported/known/等后面接动词不定式作主语补足语。=Itissaid/believed/reported/known/…that…

最后，人民相信了这些新产品对人们是大有裨益的，因而在未来会销售地很好。

Lastbutnotleast,itisbelievedthatthesenewproductsareofgreatbenefittothepublic.

…theseproductsarebelievedtobeofgreatbenefittothepublic.Therefore,theywillsell(sell)wellinthefuture.仿写：人们相信这些产品会卖得很好。Itisbelievedthattheseproductswillsellwell.Theproductsarebelievedtosellwell.7.

Sven发现建筑物的遗址被掩埋在沙子下，和许多宝藏一起。

Svenfoundtheremainsofbuildingsburiedbeneaththesand,togetherwithalotoftreasures.考点：find+sb/sth+doing/done8.树被砍伐了，这导致城市杯沙子埋葬。

Treeswerecutdown,whichresultedinthecitybeingburiedbysand.9.当问到来自遥远的希腊的雕像怎么会出现在中国时，研究人员解释这毫无疑问是亚历山大大帝的影响。

WhenaskedhowastatuefromdistantGreececouldhaveappearedinChina,researchersexplainedthatnodoubtthiswasaresultofAlexandertheGreat’sinfluence.10.亚历山大大帝把希腊文化从欧洲传到了非洲和亚洲，在未来的几个世纪你影响了世界。

AlexandertheGreatspreadtheGreekCulturefromEuropetoAfricaandAsia,influencingtheworldforcenturiestocome.M4U1Advertisements1.说服某人做某事

说服某人不做某事2.信任，信仰3.商业广告4公益广告5免费6教育某人某事7.欺骗某人做某事8.愚弄某人做某事9.明白，意识到使某人意识到提高某人的意识1persuadesbtodosth

=persuadeabintodoingsthpersuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth2believein3commercialadvertisements4publicserviceadvertisements5forfree=freeofcharge6educatesbaboutsth7cheatsbintodoing8foolsbintodoing9be(come）awareofmakesbawareof

raiseone’sawarenessof10完全无辜11即使12治愈某人的病13对…感到满意14评论，评价15上…当；受…骗16目的是；旨在17欺骗；捉弄18处理/关注普遍的社会关注问题10altogetherinnocent11evenif/eventhough12curesbofsth13be/feelpleasedwith14commentonmakecommentson15fallfor16bemeantto

beaimedataimtodosth17playtrickson18dealwithwidespreadsocialconcerns19服务公众20谈到；谈及21对…厌烦22迎合目标受众23记住24弄清楚；计算25决定做某事26吸引注意力27呼吁19servethepublic20whenitcomesto…21beboredwith/betiredof22reachtargetaudience23keepsthinmind24figureout25determinetodosth

=bedeterminedtodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth

=decidetodosth.=makeadecisiontodosth26appealtoone’sattention=draw/attract/catchone’sattention

27appealto28把…表达清楚29组织30…的方法31一包香烟32包含有毒的化学物质33导致34造成破坏35劝阻某人不做某事36关注37相信某人某事38告诉某人某事39充分认识到40死于28getsthacrosstosb29puttogether30anapproachto(doing)sth31apacketofcigarettes32containpoisonouschemicals33resultin

34do/causedamageto35discouragesbfrom(doing)sth36beconcernedabout/with37convincesbofsthconvincesbtodosth38informsbof/aboutsth39befullyawareof40diefrom1.如今，我们无论走到哪里，几乎都可以看见广告。

Nowadays,wecanfindadvertisementsalmostwhereverwego.2.我们对广告太习以为常以至于常常意识不到在一天中看见或者听见多少广告。(so…that…)

Wearesousedtoadsthatweoftendonotrealizehowmanyweseeorhearinaday.3.公益广告往往是免费的，旨在教育人们有关健康、安全或者影响到公共福利的任何其他问题。

Publicserviceadvertisements(PSAs)areoftenrunforfree,whicharemeanttoeducatepeopleabouthealth,safety,oranyotherproblemthataffectspublicwelfare.4.即使一则广告没有撒谎，也并不意味它是安全“清白”的。(altogether)

Evenif/thoughanaddoesnotlie,itdoesn’tmeanitisaltogetherinnocent.5.有些商业广告会愚弄你去作出好的评价，我们不能上它们的当。尽管并非所有的广告都会跟我们耍花招。

somecommercialadvertisementswillfoolyouinto

makinggoodcommentsonthem,wemustnot

fallforthiskindoftrick.

Notalladsplaytricksonusthough.6.谈及广告，我们都必须运用自己的智慧，而不做广告的奴隶。（cometo）

Whenitcomestoadvertisements,wemustuseourintelligenceandnotbeaslavetothem!7.促销产品时，销售员常常说服人们去买，声称这些产品对大众有益。（promote;benefit）

Whenpromotingproducts,salesmenoftenpersuadepeopletobuythem,claimingthattheseproductsbenefitthepublic.8.我建议我们应该为图书馆买十本这款书。（recommend）

Irecommendthatweshouldpurchase10copiesforthelibrary.9.作者大约是我们学生的同龄人。（thesame…as）

Thewriterisapproximately

thesameageasourstudents.asoldas10.当你组织一场广告宣传活动时，有许多不同的方式可以传递讯息。（get…across）

Therearemanydifferentwaystogetyourmessageacrosswhenyouareputtingtogetheranadcampaign.11.每一包香烟都含有可以导致肺癌和心脏病的有毒化学物质。这让国家花费了大量的金钱，还给人民的福祉带来极大的损害。（contain;damage;cost）

Everypacketofcigarettescontains

poisonous

chemicalsthatcan

resultinlungcancerandheartdisease,Thiscostscountriesplentyofmoneyandcauses/doesgreatdamagetothewelfareofthepeople.damages12.许多人认为吸烟很酷或者很享受，但是他们没有充分认识到吸烟对健康造成的伤害。

Manypeoplethinkthatsmokingiscoolorenjoyable,buttheyarenotfullyawareofthedamagethatitdoestotheirhealth.(sb)befullyawareofsth(某人）充分认识到=fullyrealize

makesbawareof…使某人意识到Eg:你明白自己的优势在哪里了吗？

Areyouawareofwhatyouradvantagesare？

whereyouhaveadvantagesoverothers?

damage=dodamageto=causedamageto13.我们希望警醒人民，让他们意识到许多吸烟者过早地死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

Wewanttoshockpeopleintorealizingthatmanysmokersdiealltoosoonfromillnessesanddiseasesthat/whichare

relatedtosmoking.M4U2Sportsevents1.奥运会

古代奥运会现代奥运会2.每四年

每隔一天3.根据传统4.参加竞赛为(奖牌)而竞赛5.为向…表示敬意6.让…得以重生theOlympicGames/theOlympics

theancientOlympicGamesthecontemporaryOlympicseveryfouryears

=everyfourthyeareveryotherday3bytradition4competein

competefor(medals)5inhonourof6bring…backtolife7.使…成为可能8.肩并肩9.和平相处10.进入公众视线11.以…名字12.点燃奥运圣火13.在开幕式上14.所谓的7makeitpossibleforsb.todosth8sidebyside9liveinpeace10cometopublicattention11underthenameof12lighttheOlympicflame13attheopeningceremony14socalled15.作贡献16.中华人民共和国17.领先18.（在逆境中）坚持19.在决赛中20.给人们带来欢乐21.推进人类成就的极限15makecontributionstosth

contributetosth16thePeople’sRepublicofChina17leadtheway18hangon19inthefinal(match)20bringjoytopeople21pushtheboundariesofhumanachievementPhrasesinpassageA

满足要求还不止这些为了某事被做控制住给…让路在随后的几年里申请进入和…有关考虑做某事希望，期待1.meettherequirements2.That’snotall.3.inorderforsthtobedone4.Keepsthundercontrol5.makewayfor6inthenextfewyears7applytoA（forB）8getinto9beconnectedwith10considerdoing11hopeforPhrasesinpassageB1.裁判吹响口哨2.本不该算数的3.那是最重要的4.紧盯着5.还剩几分钟6.碰巧7.抱怨8.尽力1.Therefereeblewthewhistle2.Shouldnothavecounted3.That’plainabout8doone’dbest1.我很高兴受邀来到你们学校，和你们谈谈奥运会的历史和重要意义。（不定式）

Iamdelighted

tohavebeeninvited(invite)toyourschooltotalktoyouaboutthehistoryandsignificanceoftheOlympicGames.2.你知道古代奥运会什么时候开始的吗？那是在公元前776年。（强调句型）

DoyouknowwhentheancientOlympicGamesbegin?

Itwasintheyear776BC.Eg：----Whoaremakingnoisesoutside?---

thechildren.A.ItisB.TheyareC.ThereareD.Hereare3.今天，来自世界各地的男女运动员都可以参加，不管他们来自哪个国家。

Today,bothmaleandfemaleathletesfromaroundtheworldcantakepart,nomatterwhatnationtheycomefrom.(thattheancientOlympicGamesbegan)whatever4.是PierredeCoubertin让奥运会得以重生的。

ItwasPierredeCoubertinwho/that

broughttheOlympicsbacktolife.eg:正是世界杯让所有年轻人为足球疯狂。ItistheWorldCupthatmakesalltheyouthcrazyforfootball.5.他梦想着奥运会可以让各国人民和平相处。

HedreamtthattheOlympicswouldmakeitpossibleforallcountriestolivesidebyside.

makeitpossibleforsbtodosth使某人做某事成为可能Eg:工程师们已经使让电动火车高速行驶成为可能。Theengineershavemadeitpossibleforelectrictrainstorunatahighspeed.我们一定要尽力让每个同学在即将到来的期末考试获得高分成为可能。Wemustdoourbesttomakeitpossibleforeverystudenttoachievehighgradesinthecomingfinalexam.6.与Ali不同,Jordan依然在为奖牌而角逐赛场。美国人民一定为他骄傲。

UnlikeAli,Jordanwasstillcompetingformedals.TheAmericansmusthavefeltproudofhim.Eg:不像Sara,Sunny坚持下来在决赛中赢得了金牌。这一定让全家人对她满意。

UnlikeSara,Sunnyhungontowinagoldmedalinthefinalmatch,whichmusthavemadethewholefamilypleasedwithher.

making

7.中国在2008年北京奥运会上独领风骚，赢得51枚金牌。

TheChineseledthewayatthe2008BeijingOlympics,winning(win)51goldmedals.

Shensiyiwonthesecondprizeinthelastcompetition,winningeveryone’srespect.

老班斜靠在门口，盯着进来的同学。Headteacherleaned

againstthedoor,staringattheenteringstudents.Bob醒来，发现地上躺着一条蛇，死了。Bobwokeup,findingasnakelyingontheground,dead.8.让我们一起祝愿奥林匹克运动有一个成功的未来，彰显往日的荣光。

JoinusinwishingtheOlympicMovementasuccessfulfuturetomatchitspastglory.9.一项体育运动要成为奥运项目可能是一个漫长的过程。有许多要求它必须达到。

Entering(enter)asportintotheOlympicscanbealongprocess.

Therearemanyrequirementsthatmustbemet.meettherequirements达到需求Wishsbsth;wish+O.+n./adj.10.要增补一个新的运动项目，就必须淘汰另一个当前的运动项目。这有助于奥委会控制奥运会的预算。

Inorderforanewsporttobeadded,anothersportmustbedropped.ThishelpstheIOCkeeptheOlympicbudgetundercontrol.句型：inorderforsbtodosthinorderforsthtobedone为了顺利开展这项广告活动，公司得提前做好一切准备。Inorderfortheadcampaigntobecarriedoutsmoothly,thecompanymustgeteverythingpreparedinadvance/aheadoftime.11.然而，现在有裁判一直紧盯着老鹰队，他们努力了却还是输掉了下场比赛。（with结构）

However,withtherefereesnowkeepingaclosewatchontheEagles,theystruggledandlosttheirnextmatch.12.只剩下几分钟的时候，比赛打成了平局。

Thematchwastiedwithminutestogo.Eg:随着期末考试的临近，很多学生开始焦躁。

Manystudentstendedtobenervouswiththefinalexamapproaching.用耳机连接上手机，你就不会被抱怨了。

Withanearphoneconnectedtoyourphone,youwon’tbecomplained.还有几种软件要更新，你得再等等。

Withseveralsoftwarestoupdate,you’dwait.13.老鹰队铩羽而归，愤愤不平。（adj作补足语）TheEagleswenthome,angryandbitter.1)Gre