第二讲 学案-短语辨析 人教版九年级英语全册

Toughdayswon’tlast,toughpeopledo. 个性化学案知识点1、动词短语辨析；2、定语从句；3、宾语从句学习目标1、 掌握本课文中的重点单词、短语及相关句型2、 培养英语学习兴趣3、 训练阅读理解能力学习重点课文中的重点单词、短语及相关句型的掌握和运用学习难点重点单词、短语的灵活运用一、复习预习二、知识讲解（一）Thepassage丰富的感情世界LiDehua,Afriendofallofyou,isajuniorhighschoolstudentofgradeeight.nowheisonhiswaytoschool.UsuallyheispleasedtogotoschoolbuttodayheisafraidtofacehisstrictEnglishteacher,whoisusuallyexcitedandenergeticatclassbutangrywithrudeandlazystudents.DoyouknowwhyLiDehuaisterrifiedofmeetinghisteacher?NowfollowmetoseewhathappenedtoLiDehuayesterday?LiDehuaisinterestedintastyfood,especiallysaltyorsourfood.yesterdayheatemuchfood,hismotherwasworriedabouthishealthandannoyedwithLiDehua.ButLiDehuadislikedhismother’sbotherandbecameunhappy,too.Helostthepatienceinstudy,sohewasunwillingtoreviewhislessonanddidn’tfinishhishomeworkyesterday.Nowheisveryanxiousandtense.Tobehonest,histeacherisusuallyproudofhim.todaymaybehewilllethisteacherdown,andhisclassmatesmaylaughathim.Thinkingofthis,LiDehuafeelembarrassedandunpleasant.Althoughhewalkedslowly,hearrivedatschoolatlast.Buttohissurprise,hisEnglishteacherdidn’tlookfrustrated.HisconfusingbehaviormadeLiDehuamorenervous.CanyouguesswhattroublewillLiDehuafacetoday?课文逐句翻译：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（二）重点知识总结与解析：1）Theimportantwordsinthispassage:pleased___________2.afraid____________strict_____________4.excited___________5.energetic_________6.angry____________7.rude_____________8.Lazy____________9.terrified___________10.Interest__________11.tasty___________12.especially________13.salty____________14.sour____________15.worry__________16.annoy___________17.dislike___________18.bother__________19.unhappy_________20.lost___________21.patience_________22.willing__________23.anxious_________24.tense____________25.proud___________26.behavior__________27.laugh___________28.embarrassed______29.unpleasant________30.slowly___________look___________32.frustrated.________33.confusing________34.nervous__________35.trouble___________2）Theimportantphrasesinthispassage:1.onone’swayto_____________________2.bepleasedtodo_____________________3.beafraidtodo/of____________________4.beangrywithsb_____________________5.beterrifiedof_______________________6.happentosb________________________7.beinterestedin______________________8.beworriedabout____________________9.beannoyedwith____________________10.lostthepatiencein__________________11.beunwillingto_____________________12.Tobehonest_______________________13.beproudof________________________14.let......down_______________________15.laughat__________________________-16.thinkof___________________________17.arriveat/in_________________________18.atlast__________________________19.toone’ssurprise_____________________（三）知识点讲解：知识点1:terrifyvt.使恐怖；恐吓terrifiedadj.恐惧的；受惊吓的terrifyingadj.（令人）可怕的【例句体会】1).Heterrifiedhischildrenwithghoststories.他讲鬼故事吓坏了他的孩子。2).Herhusband’sviolenceterrifiedher.她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐惧。【归纳拓展】beterrifiedat/bysth.被某事（物）恐吓 beterrifiedofsth.=beafraidof害怕某事（物）知识点2：trouble:n麻烦；烦恼；故障；动乱【例句体会】Againtheygotintotrouble.他们再次碰到了麻烦。Ifyoudomesticatethisraccoon,itwillhavetroublelivinginthewild.如果你驯养这只浣熊，它生活在野外将会有困难【归纳拓展】havetrouble/difficulty/ahardtime(in)doingsth做某事有困难Hehastroubleinmakinghimselfunderstood.Chinahasgreattroubleinsolvingtheproblemofpopulation.相关短语：(1)introuble处于困境(2)askfortrouble自找麻烦(3)maketrouble制造麻烦(4)save/sparetrouble省事，避免麻烦(5)putsbtothetroubleofdoingsth麻烦某人做某事(6)therebetrouble(in)doingsth陷入困境(7)beagreattroubleto…对…来说很麻烦(8)getintotrouble陷入困境(9)taketroubletodo费心做某事，不辞劳苦做某事(10)putsbtotrouble给某人添麻烦知识点3：finally/atlast/intheend：最后，最终。具体区别如下：finally有两个意思，一是在按顺序列举事物或论点时引出最后一项内容，“最后，末了”；二是表示“在经过很长时间之后才，终于。”另外，finally一般位于动词前。atlast强调经过一番努力intheend强调经过许多困难、变化之后，事情才发生atlast和intheend同finally的第二个意思知识点4：tobehonest=totell(you)thetruth=honestlyspeaking老实说；说实话 【例句体会】1).Tobehonest,Ihavenotimetodoit.老实说，我没有时间做这件事情。2).Tobehonest,Idon'tthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.说实话,我认为我们没有获胜的可能.【归纳拓展】英语中表示“……说”的短语：generallyspeaking一般来说 exactlyspeaking确切地说 tobefrank=franklyspeaking坦率地说orrather更确切地说ingeneral一般地来说 inotherwords换句话说 tosumup概括地说知识点5：patience耐心。常用短语outofpatience【例句体会】1).Jimhasbeenoutofworkforseveralmonths.吉姆已经失业几个月了。2).Mary’scellphonehasbeenoutofworkforseveraldays,whichbroughtheralotofinconvenience.玛丽的手机坏了好几天了，这给她带来了很多不便。【归纳拓展】inwork有工作outofbreath 上气不接下气 outofpatience不耐烦outofuse没用了 outofdate过时outoforder次序颠倒；出故障 outofcontrol失控 outofdanger脱离危险 outofshape变形Outofsight,outofmind.眼不见,心不烦。知识点6：laughat因(看见或听见)而发笑：嘲笑；讥笑：漠视；对…一笑置之，对…付之一笑，对…不以为然【例句体会】Thestudentslaughedatthefunnystory.听了那个有趣的故事，学生们都笑了起来。Thesuggestionhemadewaslaughedatbythecommittee.他提出的建议遭到了委员会的嘲笑。Inhischildhood,helearnedhowtolaughatdifficulties.在童年时，他学会了如何漠视困难。知识点7：arriveat/in到达Arriveat表示到达小地方，如商店、车站等。arrivein表示到达大地方【例句体会】Iarriveatthestationateight.Hearrivedinthevillageyesterday.知识点8：onone’swayto在去某地的路上。【归纳拓展】inaway在某种程度上（表示对情况的态度）联想拓展inaway=inoneway=insomewaysintheway挡道；造成阻碍inoneway在某方面insomeways在某些方面innoway决不，无论如何都不（位于句首时构成倒装）ononeswayto在去……的路上bytheway顺便说一下inanyway在任何方面知识点9：buttodayheisafraidtofacehisstrictEnglishteacher,whoisusuallyexcitedandenergeticatclassbutangrywithrudeandlazystudents.【句式分析】：who引导定语从句，修饰限制前面的先行词teacher。who在定语从句中做主语。【例句展示】：ThestudentwhoisansweringthequestionisJohn.正在回答问题的那个学生是约翰。Anybodywhobreaksthelawswillbepunished.任何违反法律的人都将受到惩罚。Thepersonwhowashereyesterdayisamusician.昨天来这儿的那个人是位音乐家。知识点10：DoyouknowwhyLiDehuaisterrifiedofmeetinghisteacher?【句式分析】：why引导宾语从句，why在从句中不做主语或宾语成分。引导词后面需要使用陈述语序的句子。类似的引导词还有：when,where,how等。【例句展示】：Wedidn'tknowwhenshewouldcomeback．我们不知道她什么时候回来。CanyoutellmehowIgettothepostoffice？你能告诉我到邮局怎么走吗？三、例题精析：【例题1】【题干】用表示“……说”的短语填空。1).________,womenlivelongerthanmen.2).Hegothomelatelastnight,_______earlythismorning.3).________,Idon’tenjoytheperformance.【答案】1).Generallyspeaking2).orrather3).Tobefrank/honest【解析】第一道题，表示“一般来说”，第二道题表示“更确切的说”，第三道题表示“说实话，坦白的说”【例题2】【题干】用terrify的适当形式或介词填空。1).She______thatRonniewouldkidnapSam.2).Shewasterrified______thethoughtthatRonniewouldkidnapSam.3).Itwasa______experience.【答案】1).wasterrified 2).at3).terrifying【解析】terrifiedadj.恐惧的；受惊吓的terrifyingadj.（令人）可怕的beterrifiedat/bysth.被某事（物）恐吓 【例题3】【题干】用适当的介词（短语）填空。1).Althoughmycomputerisdatenow,butit’sstilluse.2).Afterfours’operation,thepatienthasbeendanger.【答案】1).outof;in2).outof【解析】 outofdate过时outofdanger脱离危险【例题4】【题干】Ican’tseethewordontheblackboard.Yourheadis.A.ontheway B.inaway C.bytheway D.intheway【答案】D【解析】intheway挡道；造成阻碍【例题5】【题干】Idon’tlike______youspeaktoyourmother.A.theway B.thewayinthat C.thewaywhich D.thewayofwhich【答案】A【解析】theway表示方式，方法。做先行词。【例题6】【题干】翻译：他的话在某种程度上是正确的。【答案】Hiswordsarerightinaway.【解析】inaway在某种程度上【例题7】【题干】Thesituationofthediscussionis_____Aoutofdate Boutofplace Coutofbreath Doutoforder【答案】D【解析】outoforder混乱【例题8】【题干】_______,boysaremoreactivethangirlsinsports.AGenerallyspeaking BInotherwords CTobehonest Doutoforder【答案】A【解析】tobehonest老实说generallyspeaking一般来说inotherwords换句话说四、同步训练【基础】根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。1.Whicheverdayyoucome,wewillbe（高兴的）toseeyou.2.Nothingcanpossiblyexcusehimforsuch（粗鲁的）behavior.3.Whenshesawthesnakeinherroom,shewasalmost________________（害怕）todeath.4.Ittakes____________（耐心）toeducatechildren.5.Thoseboysaresohelpfulthattheyarealways_____________tohelpothers.（愿意）6.Hewasnot____________（感兴趣）inthatplan,andIdidn'tbiteeither7.I____________（不喜欢）joggingearlyinthemorning8.Ihaveenoughtocontendwith.Don't_________（打扰）mewithyourproblems.9.Shewasashamedofherchildren’sbad_______________(行为).10.Ifeltquite______________（尴尬）whenIcouldn’tanswertheteacher’squestioninfrontofsomanyclassmates.【巩固】1.——Doyouknowthedifficultyhehad__thework?A.finishedB.finishingC.tofinishD.onfinishing2.补全下列句子：1）很多小孩子很怕宠物狗。Manychildren__________________petdogs.2)我们好好好学习，不能让父母和老师失望。Wewilltryourbesttostudyandweshouldn’t______ourparentsandteachers______.3)父母往往很担心孩子们的学习。Mostparents______usually___________________thesafetyoftheirchildren.4)李磊对数学学习丧失了耐心。LiLei_________his________inhismathlearning.5)我们不应该嘲笑那些残疾人。Weoughtn’tto______________thosewhoaredisabled.【提高】翻译下列句子：Ourkidsareproudofhavingsogoodteachersintheirschool.Somethingspecialhappenedtohimyesterday.HeisunwillingtolearnEnglish。MrGreenhadgreatdifficultyinfindinghisdestination.Tobehonest,yourarticleishardtounderstandforme.五、课堂运用一）根据文章内容，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。1.WhyisLiDehuaterrifiedofmeetinghisteacher?_________A.Becauseheisajuniorhighschoolstudentofgradeeight.B.BecauseLiDehuaisinterestedintastyfood.C..Becausehewasunwillingtoreviewhislessonanddidn’tfinishhishomeworkyesterday..D.Becausehisteacherisusuallyproudofhim.2.LiDehuadidn’tfinishhishomeworkyesterdaybecauseof_________A.thatheispleasedtogotoschool.B.thatyesterdayheatemuchfood.C.thatheandtroubleintalkingwithhismotherandlostthepatienceinstudy.D.thatheisveryanxiousandtense.3.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________A.LiDehuaisusuallyagoodstudentinhisclass.B.heisonhiswaytoschool.C.LiDehuadislikehismother’sbotherD.Histeacherisusuallyexcitedandenergeticatclassbutangrywithrudeandlazystudents.二）根据原文填入所缺的词或短语LiDehua,Afriendofallofyou,isajuniorhighschoolstudentofgradeeight.nowheis__his___toschool.Usuallyheis_______togotoschoolbuttodayheis________tofacehis_______Englishteacher,_____isusually________and_________atclassbut_______with______andlazystudents.DoyouknowwhyLiDehuais________meetinghisteacher?Nowfollowmetoseewhathappened___LiDehuayesterday?LiDehuais__________intastyfood,__________saltyorsourfood.yesterdayheatemuchfood,hismotherwas_________abouthishealthand________withLidehau.ButLiDehua________hismother’s_______andbecame_________,too.Helostthe________instudy,sohewas__________toreviewhislessonanddidn’tfinishhishomeworkyesterday.Nowheisvery________and_______.Tobe_______,histeacherisusually_____-___him.todaymaybehewill____histeacher______,andhisclassmatesmay_______him.__________ofthis,LiDehuafeel__________and__________.Althoughhewalkedslowly,hearrivedatschoolatlast.Butto_____surprise,hisEnglishteacherdidn’tlook__________.His__________behaviormadeLiDehuamore__________.Canyouguesswhat________willLiDehuafacetoday?XisbetterthanGod;Xisworsethanevil;IfyoueatX,youwilldie.X=?休息驿站：XisbetterthanGod;Xisworsethanevil;IfyoueatX,youwilldie.X=?课堂小结：本课通过将精心挑选出的表达情感类的词汇、短语进行汇编串联，够成趣味文章。以此作为中心，采用发散式教学模式，结合形式多样的练习巩固机制，达到让学生掌握识记相关知识的目的，从而使教学不再空洞无味、死记硬背。同时讲解了从句的重要语法点。抛开了概念性知识的困扰，引导学生从直观的例句入手，了解语法结构和使用特点。课后作业：一．翻译下列句子：1.我对英语文化非常感兴趣。____________________________________________________2.说实话，英语学习其实没有那么困难。____________________________________________________3.Tom有一个朋友，他是一个北京人。____________________________________________________4.很多同学不愿意主动识记单词。____________________________________________________5.我们都不知道是否会爆发中日战争。____________________________________________________按要求写单词1.将你在本课中学到的表达高兴的单词写在下面横线上。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________