人教版选修8第四单元-词汇归纳(整理-配例句)

Unit4PygmalionWordsandexpressions1精品ppt1.adaptationn.(adaption)PygmalionisanadaptationofaclassicGreekstory.

afilm/screenadaptationOne’sadaptationtochangesisamustintoday’scompetitivesociety.adj.adaptablevt.adapt(sb/oneself/sth)to…beadaptedforTV/screencn.电影/电视改编本un.适应(性)能适应的，可改编的2精品ppt2.classicadj.PygmalionisanadaptationofaclassicGreekstory.aclassicnovelShakespeare’sworksarecommonlyconsideredasEnglish

classics.Chineseclassics

经典的，一流的cn.经典作品，名著3精品ppt3.fatefuladj.afatefulmeeting/dayn.fate

命运，天意;命运的安排Menarenotprisonersoffate,butonlyprisonersoftheirownminds.-FranklinD.Roosevelt

sufferthesamefate

同病相怜*destinyn.Ourdestinyoffersnotthecupofdespair,butthechaliceofopportunity.Soletusseizeit,notinfear,butingladness.--R.M.Nixon

4精品ppt4.whistlev.n.Onhiswayhome,Georgewhistledindelight.

whistleasongThewindwhistledsharplythroughthewoods.n.blowthewhistlethefinalwhistleatrain/factorywhistle终场哨声(风)呼啸，鸣叫鸣笛、汽笛5精品ppt5.hesitatev.Agentlemanpassesandhesitatesforamoment.Beinguncertain,Iamstillhesitatingaboutit.Don’thesitatetocallmeupincaseofanyquestion.hesitateabout/oversthhesitatetodosth

withouthesitationadj.hesitant(about)6精品ppt6.outcomen.Theoutcomeoftheelectionwillbeannouncedinanhour.Theoutcomesofglobalwarmingcan’tbeunderestimated.7.disguisevt.Thisspecialagentdisguisedhimselfasadoctor.Severalpolicemen

indisguisewerewanderingaround.7精品ppt8.mistakenadj.Imustapologizetoallofyouformymistakendecision.mistakenviews/ideas/concepts

bemistakenaboutsb/sthmistakevt.&n.makemistakes/amistakemakethemistakeofdoingsth

bymistake错误地，无意中

vt.mistakesb/sthforsb/sth

把…错认为…（误认为…）8精品ppt9.brilliantadj.WuYifanisabrilliantyoungsinger.-Howwastheperformance?-(Itwas)Brilliant！（=Itwasabrilliantsuccess!）10.classifyvt.Thesebooksarealreadyclassifiedbysubject.

classifysthaccordingto/by…

classifieddocuments才华横溢的很好，很棒；很成功的；印象深刻的机密的，保密的9精品ppt11.remarkn.v.Youcanplaceamanbyjustafewremarks.Iamcautiousaboutmyremarksforfearofcausingnegativeeffects.

makearemark/remarksabout/on/upon…remarkon/uponsb/sthManymajornewsmediahavemaderemarksonTigerMotherandSheepMother.=ManymajornewsmediahaveremarkedonTigerMotherandSheepMother.beremarkablefor(以…著称)评论，谈论10精品ppt12.betrayvt.Buttheybetraythemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.betrayoneselfIliedIwasalocal,butassoonasIspokeIbetrayedmyself.Theescapedprisonerwasindisguise.However,hebetrayedhimselfbecauseofthewayhewalked.Althoughhewassmiling,yethistearsbetrayedhissadness.

betraysb/one’smotherland/one’sbelief(to…)无意间露出真面目，原形毕露暴露出,流露出;背叛,出卖;背弃(理想、信仰等)11精品ppt13.upperadj.(from)theupperclass(上流社会，上等阶层)(themiddle/lowerclass)theupperreachesofariver河流的上游14.extraordinaryadj.Itwasextraordinarythatayounghippoteasedthefiercecrocodile.makeextraordinaryachievementsHuaChunyingisanextraordinaryspokeswomanintheMinistryofForeignAffairs.意想不到的，令人惊奇的非凡的，卓越的12精品ppt15.condemnvt.TheEnglishwillcondemnhertotheguttertotheendofherdays.becondemnedto(do)sth被迫(处于…)/做某事MillionsofMiddleEasternrefugeesarecondemnedtoabandontheirhomes.condemnsb/sthfor(doing)sth指责，谴责Thepublicmediacondemnthegovernmentforitsirresponsibledecision.13精品ppt16.passsb/oneselfoffas…Onceeducatedtospeakproperly,thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffasaduchess.InLostinThiland,XuZheng______WangBaoqiang____alocalgirlofThiland.17.TheChineseambassadortotheUSAisnamedCuiTiankai.passesoffas14精品ppt18.acquaintancen.AndIcametoEnglandtomakeyouracquaintance.makeone’sacquaintance=maketheacquaintanceofsbIamdelightedtomakeyouracquaintance,MissBaker.Peterhasmuch

acquaintancewithclassicalmusic.He’snotmybusinessassociate,butanoddingacquaintance.un.认识，有交情结识某人;与某人初次相见have~withsthun.了解，熟悉cn.认识的人，熟人15精品ppt19.fortuneun.机会，运气；cn.大笔的钱(opp.)_________adj._________,___________adv._________,___________havethefortunetodosththeroadtofameandfortunetry/seekone’sfortunemakeafortune

costasmallfortune

beworthafortunemisfortunefortunateunfortunatefortunatelyunfortunately16精品ppt20.superioradj.(tosb/sth)Thelatestversionshouldbesuperiortotheoldones.Speakingtoonesuperiortomeoftenmakesmeuncomfortable.

cn.

上级，上司，级别更高的人Ihavelearntagreatdealfrommyimmediatesuperioroverthepastyear.opp.inferior(tosb/sth)senior;junior17精品ermsof就…来说；从…角度Correctallthesesentencesintermsofgrammar,spelling,etc.Theproductofourcompanyissuperiortothatofothercompanies,______________(就质量而言).inpractical/politicalterms从实用/政治的角度beongood/bad/close

termswithsbcometotermswithsb/sth与某人和解；适应/接受（困难/不愉快）inthelong/shortterm/run从上期/短期来说intermsofquality18精品ppt练习1.

He

is

smaller

than

you,

but

he

is

s________

to

you.

2.

Quite

a

lot

of

people

will

b________

themselves

when

tempted

by

money.

3.

The

books

in

the

library

are

c________

according

to

subject.

4.

If

you

think

you

can

drink

so

much

without

damaging

your

health,

then

you’re

m_______19精品ppt5.

He

is

a

person

of

important

social

s________.

6.

These

two

brothers

decided

to

go

to

America

to

try

their

f________.

7.

He

dipped

into

the

bag

and

brought

out

a

h________

of

sample

wheat.

8.

An

a________

represents

his

government

in

a

foreign

country.

superior

betray

classified

mistaken

status

fortunes

handful

ambassador20精品promisevi.n.(withsbonsth)Afteralongtalk,thetwosidesreachedacompromise.Inordertogetalongwellwithothers,Isometimesneedtomakecompromises.reach/come