2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区八年级（上）期末英语试卷第一部分（选择题共50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。（共10小题，每小题10分）1．（10分）Afewmonthsago，Imadeapromisetomyself.Iputsomemoneyinmywalletinordertogivethemoneyawaytothe（1）personImetwhodeserved（应得）it.Monthspassed，andasmydailylifegotbusy，Iwasunabletokeepmy（2）.WheneverIopenedmywalletandsawthe（3），Iwouldthinkofmyaimofit，andIwouldfeelalittledisappointed（失望）forhavingnotactedonit.ThevoiceinsidetoldmethatIshoulddosomethingsoon.Today，while（4）toworkonabusystreet，Ipassedablindoldladywithherhandoutinthecorner.Seeingheragedfaceandsightlesseyes，I（5）atonce.Awaveofsympathy（同情）washedoverme，andIrememberedthemoneythathadbeenlyinginmywalletallthesemonths.Itookoutthemoneyfromthewalletandbentdown（弯腰）toher.（6），Itookherhand，putthemoneyintoitandclosedher（7）overthemoneysothatshecouldfeelitandunderstandmyaction.AfterI（8），Islowlymovedaway.IfeltlikeIhadachievedsomething.Ihadkeptmywordtomyself.Theladynoddedherheadalittlebit.Ifelt（9）andwalkedon.Afterthat，Ithoughtaboutwhysuchasimpleacthadtakensolong.Thissmallactwasahugestepinhelpingmeovercome（战胜）myfearsaboutgiving.Whatagiftitistocarryoutthesesmallbut（10）actions!（1）A.lastB.firstC.secondD.third（2）A.promiseB.balanceC.diaryD.secret（3）A.photoB.penC.cardD.money（4）A.walkingB.runningC.drivingD.jumping（5）A.arrivedB.stoppedC.criedD.laughed（6）A.AngrilyB.SadlyC.CarelesslyD.Gently（7）A.eyesB.booksC.fingersD.wallet（8）A.stoodupB.laydownC.gotdownD.bentdown（9）A.nervousB.sillyC.happyD.worried（10）A.artisticB.dangerousC.stupidD.meaningfulⅡ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）2．（7.5分）JimandJackcamefromasmalltown.Theywereceramic（陶瓷）artistsandgoodatmakingpots（罐子）.Theyheardcitypeoplelikedpots，sotheydecidedtoselltheirpotstoabigcity.Throughmorethantenyearsofhardwork，theymadethebestpotsinthetown.Theyusedashiptotakeallthepotstothecity.Unluckily，theshipmetastrongstormontheway.Afterthestorm，theshiplanded.Allthepotswerebrokenintopieces.Thetwomen'sdreamofbecomingrichwasbrokenalongwiththepots.Jimsuggestedthattheyshouldstayinahotelforthenightandwalkaroundthecitytoenjoythesightsthenextday.JacklookedatJimsadlyandasked，"Youstillwanttogoaroundthecity？Don'tyoushowanycaretothesepots？Weworkedsohardtomakethem!""Weareunluckyenoughtolosethepots.Wewillbeunluckierifwelosehappiness，"Jimsaidcalmly.Jackthoughtforawhileandnodded.Thenextday，hefollowedJimaroundthecityandhadagoodtimeforafewdays.Duringtheirstayinthecity，Jimfoundthatpeopletheredecorated（装饰）theirwallswiththingsthatlookedlikewhattheyusedtomakepots.SoJimandJackusedthebrokenpotstomakemosaictiles（马赛克瓷砖）andsoldthemtothecitypeople.Inthisway，theymademuchmoneyandreturnedhomehappily.（1）WheredidJimandJackcomefrom？A.Acity.B.Atown.C.Avillage.D.Ahotel.（2）Whydidn'tJimandJackrealizetheirdreamaccordingtoParagraph3？A.Becausetheirpotswerenotgood.B.Becausecitypeopledidn'tlikepots.C.Becausetheylostthewaytothecity.D.Becausetheirpotswerebrokenintopieces.（3）WhatdidJimandJackdotomakemoneyatlast？A.Soldpots.B.Madepots.C.Soldmosaictiles.D.Decoratedwalls.（4）Whichwordscanbeusedtodescribe（描述）Jim？.A.CalmandwiseB.LazyandfunnyC.FriendlyandshyD.Foolishandhonest（5）Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus？A.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.B.Nothingisimpossibleifweworkhard.C.Wherethereisanactivemind，thereishope.D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.3．（7.5分）The2023ShenzhenMarathonwasheldonDecember3rd.Newrecordsweresetforbothmenandwomen.ArunnerfromKenya，MichaelKamau，wonthemen'sracewithanewrecordtimeof2：08：19.TwootherKenyanrunners，PiusKimaniandAbrahamKiptoo，cameinsecondandthird.Inthewomen'srace，EthiopianrunnerFikrteAdmasuwonthefirstprize.ZhouBofromChinatooktheleadamongChineserunners.Atotalof20，000runnersfromover30countriesgatheredattheCivicCenterfortherace.Theystartedat7：30a.m.Theroute（路线）passedthroughtrunkroadssuchasShennanRoadandShaheRoadWest，aswellaslandmarksandtouristattractionslikeWindowoftheWorld，ShenzhenBayPark，NantouAncientTown，QianhaiStone，andendedatBinhaiPlazainBao'anDistrict.Attheawardsceremony（颁奖典礼），someKenyanrunnersgreetedtheaudienceinChinese，saying"Shenzhenisthemostbeautifulcity，"and"IloveShenzhen."RichHoward，amarathonerfromtheU.K.markedhis23rdmarathonintotalandfourthinShenzhen."Shenzhenisaparadise（天堂）forrunnerswithitsmountains，bays，andprettygoodweatherallyearround，"hesaid."Inamarathon，youcanrunalongwithpeopleofdifferentagesfrom18totheold.Youcanalsoseedisabledpeoplerunning.Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyoucomefrom，peoplejustrun，cheeringeachotheronwithwhateverlanguagetheyuse."Howardadded.（1）Whobrokethewomen'srecordinthe2023ShenzhenMarathon？A.ZhouBoB.FikrteAdmasuC.MichaelKamauD.PiusKimani（2）Whatdoestheunderlineword"trunk"inParagraph3mean？A.MainorimportantB.Tree﹣likestructuresC.alargeandstrongboxD.Elephant'slongnose（3）TheMarathonroutepassedthefollowingtouristattractionsEXCEPT.A.WindowoftheWorldB.BinhaiPlazaC.NantouAncientTownD.DapengAncientCity（4）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph？A.Allpeoplecantakepartinamarathon.B.RichHowardhas23experiencesofmarathons.C.MarathonersarepleasedwithShenzhenandtherace.D.TheweatherofShenzheniscomfortableformarathoners.（5）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.PiusKimaniandAbrahamKiptooarefromChina.B.Peoplewithdisabilitiescan'ttakepartinthemarathon.C.RichHowardhasrunintheShenzhenMarathon23times.D.TheMarathonstartedinFutianDistrictandendedinBao'anDistrict.4．（7.5分）WhenChatGPTcameoutlastNovember，OliviaLipkin，acopywriter（文案写手）inSanFrancisco，didn'tcaretoomuchaboutit.However，overthenextfewmonths，Lipkinfoundherselfwithlessandlessworktodo.InApril，shelostherjobwithnoexplanation.SherealizedwhyshehadlostherjoblaterwhensheheardmanagerstalkingabouthowusingChatGPTwascheaperthanhiring（雇用）ahumanwriter.Lipkinwasnotalone.EricFein，a34﹣year﹣oldmanintheU.S.stateofIllinois，openedawritingcompanyfortenyears.HebecamejoblesslastMarch.Allhisclients（客户）toldhimtheynolongerneededhisservicesbecausetheywereturningtoChatGPT.FeinwarnedthemthatChatGPTcouldn'twritewithhislevelofcreativity.Hisclientssaidtheyunderstood，butitwasfarcheapertousethechatbot（聊天机器人）thantopayhim.Experts（专家）thinkthatA.I.systems（人工智能系统）likeChatGPTcouldmakehundredsofmillionsofpeoplelosetheirjobsinthefuture.ButforthosewhowritepostsandadvertisementsontheInternet，theeffectisalreadyhere.TheyalsosaythateventhebestA.I.systemscan'tcomparewiththewritingskillsofahuman.Itdoesn'thaveapersonalvoiceorstyle.Besides，itoftengivesthewronganswers.AfterbeingreplacedbyChatGPT，FeinandLipkindecidedtodoajobthatA.I.can'tdo."Peoplearelookingforthecheapestmethod，andthat'snotaperson—it'sarobot."Lipkinsays.（1）WhydidLipkinhavelessandlessworktodo？A.Becausemanagershiredanewcopywriter.B.Becauseshewasnotgoodatfinishingherwork.C.BecausesheusedChatGPTtocompleteherwork.D.BecausehermanagersgavemoreworktoChatGPT.（2）ThewriterusedtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2to.A.listsomenumbersB.giveanotherexampleC.answeraquestionD.expresssomefeelings（3）FeinthoughthiswritingserviceswerebetterthanChatGPTintermsof（在……方面）.A.costB.creativityC.personalstyleD.writingskills（4）Whatdoestheunderlineword"They"inParagraph3referto？A.Experts.B.Chatbots.C.Clients.D.A.I.systems.（5）Thisarticlecanprobablybefound.A.inatravelguideB.inapersonaldiaryC.inasciencenewspaperD.inasportsmagazine第二节A.短文填空阅读全文，从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五句还原到短文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上将相应字母涂黑。5．（10分）AItisalsocalled"kickvolleyball".B.Herearesomeofthespecialsports.C.Ithasahistoryofmorethan4，000years.DItisanimportantpartofChineseculture.E.Therearemanypeoplewatchingthecompetition.F.TheAsianGameshavemoreeventsthantheOlympics.Atthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou，peoplecheeredwhenChina'sTongXinfinishedhertaijijianmoves.OnSept.24，shewonthewomen'staijiquanandtaijijianall﹣roundgold.ThisamazingachievementnotonlyshowedheroutstandingabilitiesbutalsomadepeoplefromallovertheworldimpressedbythebeautyofAsianGames.（1）Theseevents，liketaijijian，arefromdifferentcountriesandculturesacrossAsia.ThismakestheAsianGamesinteresting.（2）WushuChineseWushufirstcameaboutintheShangandZhoudynasties（16thcentury–256BC）.（3）ModernWushuhastwoparts：taoluandsanda.WushuwasincludedintheAsianGamesin1990.Kabaddi（卡巴迪）KabaddiisatraditionalfolksportfromIndia.（4）Thesportlookslikethegame"caglecatchingchickens".Youonlyneedaplacetoplayit，nothingelse.Theplaceshouldbe13meterslongand10meterswide.Sepaktakraw（藤球）SepaktakrawfirstbecamepopularinSoutheastAsia.ItislikethetraditionalChinesegameofshuttlecockkicking（踢毽子）.（5）Thisisbecauseplayersneedtousenotonlytheirhead，kneesandchestbutalsotheirfeettomovetheball.B.信息匹配下面材料A-F分别介绍了深圳的六个节日，请根据五位同学的喜好，为他们找到合适的节日，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上将相应字母涂黑。（共10题，每小题1.5分）6．（7.5分）A.LianhuaHillMusicFestivalDuringthefestival，peoplecancomewithpicnicboxes.Theycanlieorsitonthegrass.Theorchestras（管弦乐队）providewonderfulmusicforpeople.B.NanshanLitchi（荔枝）CultureandTourismFestivalPeopleinShenzhenenjoyedthetraditionofpickingandtastingfreshlitchisduringsummertime.IthasbecomeapopularfestivalinShenzhen.C.ShajingGoldenOyster（生蚝）FestivalDuringthefestival，visitorscantastefreshoysterscookedindifferentwayswhileenjoyingmusic，dance，poetryandshows.D.ShenzhenCartoonandAnimationFestivalItisaseriesofeventsheldintheFutianDistrict.Sinceitslaunchin2009，thefestivalhasattractedtheyoungandtheirfamilies.E.ShenzhenGoldenCoastTourismFestivalIn2002，YantianDistrictstartedthefestival.Inthepastyears，Yantianhasorganizedeveningasopeninggalas（庆典）andkite﹣flyingcompetitionsatDameishaBeach.F.LonggangDragonDanceFestivalTheLonggangdragondanceenjoysahistoryofabout300years.ThefolkartusuallyperformsduringtheChineseNewYearandothertraditionalfestivals.（1）Jackalwayslikesdifferentkindsoffood.Heespeciallywantstotastefreshseafoodwithhisfriends.（2）MarylovestraditionalChinesecultureandshewantstoseesomedragondanceperformances.（3）Paulisinterestedinallkindsoffruits，andhelovesnature.Hewillgosomewheretopickfruit.（4）Lisaisajuniorhighschoolstudentwholikespaintingsandsheenjoysplayingsomecharactersinsomecartoons.（5）Ginalovesexcitingactivitiesandshewantstogotothebeachtoenjoyflyingkitesandsomemusic.III.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，根据语法和上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并把答案写在答题卷上相应位置（共10小题，每小题10分）。7．（10分）MajorSnow（大雪），the21stsolarterm（节气）oftheyear，fallsonDec7thisyear.Itmarksthebeginningofmidwinter.DuringMajorSnow，thetemperaturedrops（1）（great）andtheremaybemoresnowdays.There's（2）Chinesesaying："Afallofsnowgivespromiseofafruitful（丰收的）year."Mostfarmerswelcomesnow（3）snowcanprotectcropsfromcoldwind，anditcanalsokeep（4）（they）warm.Evenifitmelts，itcanalsocanprovideenoughwaterforthecropsinthespring.Snowseasonisalsogoodfor（5）（ski）andskating.InnorthernChina，peoplecangotothefrozenlakestoplayicesports.（6）interestingitis!Butpeopleinthesouthwillstayindoorstoenjoythewinter（7）（activity）.Thoughwehavelotsoffunbecause（8）thesnow，peopleshouldpayattentiontorespiratoryillness（呼吸道疾病）.Itisreportedthatalargenumberofpeople（9）（have）acoldsincethebeginningofDecember2023.DuringMajorSnow，itis（10）（dry）andcolder，sopeopleshoulddrinkmuchwater.Atthesametime，don'tdrinkcoldwaterafterexercise.Ⅳ.书面表达（15分）8．（15分）假设你是李华，上周你们学校举办了英语节活动。请根据以下表格内容，以"TheEnglishFestival"为题给校报投稿，介绍你校英语节的情况，并谈谈自己的感受。英语节时间1月2日至1月5日地点学校操场参加者全体学生活动1.三分之二的学生观看了一部有关发明家爱迪生的英文电影；2.30%的学生表演英语话剧，他们用英语讲述了中国传统故事，如《花木兰》，《鸿门宴》等；3.（自行补充一点）感受1.更多学生体会到英语的乐趣；2.（自行补充一点）要求：（1）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）可以适当增加细节，使条理清楚、行文连贯；（4）表达正确，书面整洁。参考词汇：爱迪生Edison；表演话剧actoutplays；《花木兰》Mulan；《鸿门宴》HongmenBanquetTheEnglishFestivalTherewasanEnglishfestivalintheschoolplaygroundlastweek.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.______

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分（选择题共50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。（共10小题，每小题10分）1．（10分）Afewmonthsago，Imadeapromisetomyself.Iputsomemoneyinmywalletinordertogivethemoneyawaytothe（1）BpersonImetwhodeserved（应得）it.Monthspassed，andasmydailylifegotbusy，Iwasunabletokeepmy（2）A.WheneverIopenedmywalletandsawthe（3）D，Iwouldthinkofmyaimofit，andIwouldfeelalittledisappointed（失望）forhavingnotactedonit.ThevoiceinsidetoldmethatIshoulddosomethingsoon.Today，while（4）Atoworkonabusystreet，Ipassedablindoldladywithherhandoutinthecorner.Seeingheragedfaceandsightlesseyes，I（5）Batonce.Awaveofsympathy（同情）washedoverme，andIrememberedthemoneythathadbeenlyinginmywalletallthesemonths.Itookoutthemoneyfromthewalletandbentdown（弯腰）toher.（6）D，Itookherhand，putthemoneyintoitandclosedher（7）Coverthemoneysothatshecouldfeelitandunderstandmyaction.AfterI（8）A，Islowlymovedaway.IfeltlikeIhadachievedsomething.Ihadkeptmywordtomyself.Theladynoddedherheadalittlebit.Ifelt（9）Candwalkedon.Afterthat，Ithoughtaboutwhysuchasimpleacthadtakensolong.Thissmallactwasahugestepinhelpingmeovercome（战胜）myfearsaboutgiving.Whatagiftitistocarryoutthesesmallbut（10）Dactions!（1）A.lastB.firstC.secondD.third（2）A.promiseB.balanceC.diaryD.secret（3）A.photoB.penC.cardD.money（4）A.walkingB.runningC.drivingD.jumping（5）A.arrivedB.stoppedC.criedD.laughed（6）A.AngrilyB.SadlyC.CarelesslyD.Gently（7）A.eyesB.booksC.fingersD.wallet（8）A.stoodupB.laydownC.gotdownD.bentdown（9）A.nervousB.sillyC.happyD.worried（10）A.artisticB.dangerousC.stupidD.meaningful【解答】（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：我在钱包里放了一些钱，以便把钱送给我遇到的第一个值得得到这笔钱的人。A.last最后的；B.first第一个；C.second第二个；D.third第三个。根据Imetwhodeservedit（我遇到的值得的人）可知，这里应是first，表示第一个值得的人。故选B。（2）考查名词辨析。句意：几个月过去了，由于我的日常生活变得忙碌，我无法遵守我的诺言。A.promise诺言；B.balance平衡；C.diary日记；D.secret秘密。根据Afewmonthsago，Imadeapromisetomyself.（几个月前，我对自己许下了一个承诺。）可知，这里是promise，短语keeppromise表示"遵守诺言"。故选A。（3）考查名词辨析。句意：每当我打开钱包，看到钱的时候，我就会想到我的目的，我就会为没有付诸行动而感到有点失望。A.photo照片；B.pen钢笔；C.card卡；D.money钱。根据Iputsomemoneyinmywallet（我在钱包里放了一些钱）可知，钱包里是钱。故选D。（4）考查现在分词辨析。句意：句意：今天，当我走在一条繁忙的街上去上班的时候，我从一个在角落里伸出手的盲人老太太身边经过。A.walking走；B.running跑；C.driving开车；D.jumping跳。根据后文walkedon（继续走）可知，作者是走在路上。故选A。（5）考查动词辨析。句意：看到她苍老的脸和失明的眼睛，我立刻停了下来。A.arrived到达；B.stopped停止；C.cried哭；D.laughed笑。根据后文Itookoutthemoneyfromthewalletandbentdowntoher.（我从钱包里拿出钱，向她弯下腰。）可知，作者停了下来。故选B。（6）考查副词辨析。句意：我轻轻地握住她的手，把钱放了进去，然后把她的手指合在钱上，这样她就能感觉到它并理解我的行为。A.Angrily生气地；B.Sadly伤心地；C.Carelessly粗心地；D.Gently轻轻地。根据Itookherhand（我握住她的手）可知，作者应是轻轻的握住盲人老太太的手。故选D。（7）考查名词辨析。句意：我轻轻地握住她的手，把钱放了进去，然后把她的手指合在钱上，这样她就能感觉到它并理解我的行为。A.eyes眼睛；B.books书；C.fingers手指；D.wallet钱包。根据sothatshecouldfeelit（这样她才能感觉到钱）可知，作者合上老太太的手指。故选C。（8）考查动词短语辨析。句意：我站起来后，我慢慢地走开了。A.stoodup站起来；B.laydown躺下；C.gotdown下车；D.bentdown弯下。根据Islowlymovedaway（我慢慢地走开了）可知，作者应是先站起来，再走开。故选A。（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：我感到高兴，继续往前走。A.nervous紧张的；B.silly傻的；C.happy开心的；D.worried担忧的。根据Ihadkeptmywordtomyself.（我遵守了自己的诺言。）可知，遵守诺言会感到开心。故选C。（10）考查形容词辨析。句意：能做这些小而有意义的事情是一份多么好的礼物啊！A.artistic艺术的；B.dangerous危险的；C.stupid愚蠢的；D.meaningful有意义的。结合前文和常识可知，作者给盲人老太太钱的事情是有意义的。故选D。Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）2．（7.5分）JimandJackcamefromasmalltown.Theywereceramic（陶瓷）artistsandgoodatmakingpots（罐子）.Theyheardcitypeoplelikedpots，sotheydecidedtoselltheirpotstoabigcity.Throughmorethantenyearsofhardwork，theymadethebestpotsinthetown.Theyusedashiptotakeallthepotstothecity.Unluckily，theshipmetastrongstormontheway.Afterthestorm，theshiplanded.Allthepotswerebrokenintopieces.Thetwomen'sdreamofbecomingrichwasbrokenalongwiththepots.Jimsuggestedthattheyshouldstayinahotelforthenightandwalkaroundthecitytoenjoythesightsthenextday.JacklookedatJimsadlyandasked，"Youstillwanttogoaroundthecity？Don'tyoushowanycaretothesepots？Weworkedsohardtomakethem!""Weareunluckyenoughtolosethepots.Wewillbeunluckierifwelosehappiness，"Jimsaidcalmly.Jackthoughtforawhileandnodded.Thenextday，hefollowedJimaroundthecityandhadagoodtimeforafewdays.Duringtheirstayinthecity，Jimfoundthatpeopletheredecorated（装饰）theirwallswiththingsthatlookedlikewhattheyusedtomakepots.SoJimandJackusedthebrokenpotstomakemosaictiles（马赛克瓷砖）andsoldthemtothecitypeople.Inthisway，theymademuchmoneyandreturnedhomehappily.（1）WheredidJimandJackcomefrom？BA.Acity.B.Atown.C.Avillage.D.Ahotel.（2）Whydidn'tJimandJackrealizetheirdreamaccordingtoParagraph3？DA.Becausetheirpotswerenotgood.B.Becausecitypeopledidn'tlikepots.C.Becausetheylostthewaytothecity.D.Becausetheirpotswerebrokenintopieces.（3）WhatdidJimandJackdotomakemoneyatlast？CA.Soldpots.B.Madepots.C.Soldmosaictiles.D.Decoratedwalls.（4）Whichwordscanbeusedtodescribe（描述）Jim？A.A.CalmandwiseB.LazyandfunnyC.FriendlyandshyD.Foolishandhonest（5）Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus？CA.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.B.Nothingisimpossibleifweworkhard.C.Wherethereisanactivemind，thereishope.D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段JimandJackcamefromasmalltown.（吉姆和杰克来自一个小镇。）可知，吉姆和杰克来自一个小镇。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Allthepotswerebrokenintopieces.Thetwomen'sdreamofbecomingrichwasbrokenalongwiththepots.（所有的罐子都碎了。这两个人致富的梦想随着这些罐子一起破灭了。）可知，是因为他们的罐子都碎了。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段SoJimandJackusedthebrokenpotstomakemosaictiles（马赛克瓷砖）andsoldthemtothecitypeople.Inthisway，theymademuchmoneyandreturnedhomehappily.（所以吉姆和杰克用破碎的罐子制作马赛克瓷砖并把它们卖给城里人。就这样，他们赚了很多钱，高高兴兴地回家了。）可知，吉姆和杰克最后出售马赛克瓷砖来赚钱。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Weareunluckyenoughtolosethepots.Wewillbeunluckierifwelosehappiness，"Jimsaidcalmly.（"我们丢了罐子真是太不幸了。如果失去了幸福，我们会更不幸。"吉姆冷静地说。）以及最后一段Duringtheirstayinthecity，Jimfoundthatpeopletheredecorated（装饰）theirwallswiththingsthatlookedlikewhattheyusedtomakepots.SoJimandJackusedthebrokenpotstomakemosaictiles（马赛克瓷砖）andsoldthemtothecitypeople.（在他们呆在这个城市期间，吉姆发现那里的人们用看起来像他们用来做锅的东西来装饰他们的墙壁。所以吉姆和杰克用破碎的罐子制作马赛克瓷砖并把它们卖给城里人。就这样，他们赚了很多钱，高高兴兴地回家了。）可推知，吉姆很冷静，而且很机智。故选A。（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Duringtheirstayinthecity，Jimfoundthatpeopletheredecorated（装饰）theirwallswiththingsthatlookedlikewhattheyusedtomakepots.SoJimandJackusedthebrokenpotstomakemosaictiles（马赛克瓷砖）andsoldthemtothecitypeople.（在他们呆在这个城市期间，吉姆发现那里的人们用看起来像他们用来做锅的东西来装饰他们的墙壁。所以吉姆和杰克用破碎的罐子制作马赛克瓷砖并把它们卖给城里人。就这样，他们赚了很多钱，高高兴兴地回家了。）可知，这个故事主要想告诉我们：哪里有积极的头脑，哪里就有希望。故选C。3．（7.5分）The2023ShenzhenMarathonwasheldonDecember3rd.Newrecordsweresetforbothmenandwomen.ArunnerfromKenya，MichaelKamau，wonthemen'sracewithanewrecordtimeof2：08：19.TwootherKenyanrunners，PiusKimaniandAbrahamKiptoo，cameinsecondandthird.Inthewomen'srace，EthiopianrunnerFikrteAdmasuwonthefirstprize.ZhouBofromChinatooktheleadamongChineserunners.Atotalof20，000runnersfromover30countriesgatheredattheCivicCenterfortherace.Theystartedat7：30a.m.Theroute（路线）passedthroughtrunkroadssuchasShennanRoadandShaheRoadWest，aswellaslandmarksandtouristattractionslikeWindowoftheWorld，ShenzhenBayPark，NantouAncientTown，QianhaiStone，andendedatBinhaiPlazainBao'anDistrict.Attheawardsceremony（颁奖典礼），someKenyanrunnersgreetedtheaudienceinChinese，saying"Shenzhenisthemostbeautifulcity，"and"IloveShenzhen."RichHoward，amarathonerfromtheU.K.markedhis23rdmarathonintotalandfourthinShenzhen."Shenzhenisaparadise（天堂）forrunnerswithitsmountains，bays，andprettygoodweatherallyearround，"hesaid."Inamarathon，youcanrunalongwithpeopleofdifferentagesfrom18totheold.Youcanalsoseedisabledpeoplerunning.Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyoucomefrom，peoplejustrun，cheeringeachotheronwithwhateverlanguagetheyuse."Howardadded.（1）Whobrokethewomen'srecordinthe2023ShenzhenMarathon？BA.ZhouBoB.FikrteAdmasuC.MichaelKamauD.PiusKimani（2）Whatdoestheunderlineword"trunk"inParagraph3mean？AA.MainorimportantB.Tree﹣likestructuresC.alargeandstrongboxD.Elephant'slongnose（3）TheMarathonroutepassedthefollowingtouristattractionsEXCEPTD.A.WindowoftheWorldB.BinhaiPlazaC.NantouAncientTownD.DapengAncientCity（4）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph？CA.Allpeoplecantakepartinamarathon.B.RichHowardhas23experiencesofmarathons.C.MarathonersarepleasedwithShenzhenandtherace.D.TheweatherofShenzheniscomfortableformarathoners.（5）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？DA.PiusKimaniandAbrahamKiptooarefromChina.B.Peoplewithdisabilitiescan'ttakepartinthemarathon.C.RichHowardhasrunintheShenzhenMarathon23times.D.TheMarathonstartedinFutianDistrictandendedinBao'anDistrict.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Inthewomen'srace，EthiopianrunnerFikrteAdmasuwonthefirstprize.（在女子比赛中，埃塞俄比亚选手FikrteAdmasu获得第一名。）可知FikrteAdmasu打破了2023年深圳马拉松的女子纪录，故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Theroute（路线）passedthroughtrunkroadssuchasShennanRoadandShaheRoadWest，aswellaslandmarksandtouristattractionslikeWindowoftheWorld，ShenzhenBayPark，NantouAncientTown，QianhaiStone，andendedatBinhaiPlazainBao'anDistrict.（该路线途经深南路、沙河西路等主干道，世界之窗、深圳湾公园、南投古镇、前海石等地标、旅游景点，终点为宝安区滨海广场。）可知trunk意为"主干的"，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Theroute（路线）passedthroughtrunkroadssuchasShennanRoadandShaheRoadWest，aswellaslandmarksandtouristattractionslikeWindowoftheWorld，ShenzhenBayPark，NantouAncientTown，QianhaiStone，andendedatBinhaiPlazainBao'anDistrict.（该路线途经深南路、沙河西路等主干道，世界之窗、深圳湾公园、南投古镇、前海石等地标、旅游景点，终点为宝安区滨海广场。）可知没有经过大鹏古城，故选D。（4）段落大意题。根据第四段Attheawardsceremony（颁奖典礼），someKenyanrunnersgreetedtheaudienceinChinese，saying"Shenzhenisthemostbeautifulcity，"and"IloveShenzhen."RichHoward，amarathonerfromtheU.K.markedhis23rdmarathonintotalandfourthinShenzhen."Shenzhenisaparadise（天堂）forrunnerswithitsmountains，bays，andprettygoodweatherallyearround，"hesaid.（在颁奖典礼上，一些肯尼亚选手用中文向观众致意，他们说"深圳是最美丽的城市"和"我爱深圳"。来自英国的马拉松运动员RichHoward参加了他的第23场马拉松比赛，也是他在深圳的第四场马拉松赛。他说："深圳是跑步者的天堂，这里有山，有海湾，一年四季天气都很好。"。）可知最后一段主要讲了马拉松运动员对深圳和比赛感到满意，故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据第三段Theroute（路线）passedthroughtrunkroadssuchasShennanRoadandShaheRoadWest，aswellaslandmarksandtouristattractionslikeWindowoftheWorld，ShenzhenBayPark，NantouAncientTown，QianhaiStone，andendedatBinhaiPlazainBao'anDistrict.（该路线途经深南路、沙河西路等主干道，世界之窗、深圳湾公园、南投古镇、前海石等地标、旅游景点，终点为宝安区滨海广场。）可知马拉松比赛在福田区开始，因为深南路位于福田区，在宝安区结束，故选D。4．（7.5分）WhenChatGPTcameoutlastNovember，OliviaLipkin，acopywriter（文案写手）inSanFrancisco，didn'tcaretoomuchaboutit.However，overthenextfewmonths，Lipkinfoundherselfwithlessandlessworktodo.InApril，shelostherjobwithnoexplanation.SherealizedwhyshehadlostherjoblaterwhensheheardmanagerstalkingabouthowusingChatGPTwascheaperthanhiring（雇用）ahumanwriter.Lipkinwasnotalone.EricFein，a34﹣year﹣oldmanintheU.S.stateofIllinois，openedawritingcompanyfortenyears.HebecamejoblesslastMarch.Allhisclients（客户）toldhimtheynolongerneededhisservicesbecausetheywereturningtoChatGPT.FeinwarnedthemthatChatGPTcouldn'twritewithhislevelofcreativity.Hisclientssaidtheyunderstood，butitwasfarcheapertousethechatbot（聊天机器人）thantopayhim.Experts（专家）thinkthatA.I.systems（人工智能系统）likeChatGPTcouldmakehundredsofmillionsofpeoplelosetheirjobsinthefuture.ButforthosewhowritepostsandadvertisementsontheInternet，theeffectisalreadyhere.TheyalsosaythateventhebestA.I.systemscan'tcomparewiththewritingskillsofahuman.Itdoesn'thaveapersonalvoiceorstyle.Besides，itoftengivesthewronganswers.AfterbeingreplacedbyChatGPT，FeinandLipkindecidedtodoajobthatA.I.can'tdo."Peoplearelookingforthecheapestmethod，andthat'snotaperson—it'sarobot."Lipkinsays.（1）WhydidLipkinhavelessandlessworktodo？DA.Becausemanagershiredanewcopywriter.B.Becauseshewasnotgoodatfinishingherwork.C.BecausesheusedChatGPTtocompleteherwork.D.BecausehermanagersgavemoreworktoChatGPT.（2）ThewriterusedtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2toB.A.listsomenumbersB.giveanotherexampleC.answeraquestionD.expresssomefeelings（3）FeinthoughthiswritingserviceswerebetterthanChatGPTintermsof（在……方面）B.A.costB.creativityC.personalstyleD.writingskills（4）Whatdoestheunderlineword"They"inParagraph3referto？AA.Experts.B.Chatbots.C.Clients.D.A.I.systems.（5）ThisarticlecanprobablybefoundC.A.inatravelguideB.inapersonaldiaryC.inasciencenewspaperD.inasportsmagazine【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段However，overthenextfewmonths，Lipkinfoundherselfwithlessandlessworktodo.InApril，shelostherjobwithnoexplanation.SherealizedwhyshehadlostherjoblaterwhensheheardmanagerstalkingabouthowusingChatGPTwascheaperthanhiring（雇用）ahumanwriter.（然而，在接下来的几个月里，利普金发现自己要做的工作越来越少。今年4月，她毫无理由地丢掉了工作。后来，当她听到经理们说使用ChatGPT比雇佣一个人类作家更便宜时，她意识到自己为什么会失业。）可知利普金要做的工作越来越少，是因为她的经理把更多的工作交给了ChatGPT，故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段EricFein，a34﹣year﹣oldmanintheU.S.stateofIllinois，openedawritingcompanyfortenyears.HebecamejoblesslastMarch.Allhisc