开放英语3(Unit7)导学课件

ThisisEnglish3齐齐哈尔广播电视大学主讲教师：钱东瑶Unit7AnEnglishman’sHomeisHisCastle1Unit72

ObjectivesInthisunityoustudyvocabularyrelatedtohousesandlocation;studythestructurestoneeddoingandtohave/getsthdone;studyadjectivesandtheirdependentprepositions;focusonthefunctionofcomplainingandapologising;workonletterwritingandtheuseofconnectives.3

Session1(P.106)Inthissessionyoustudyvocabularytodescribehousesandlocation;studythestructuretoneeddoing;studythestructuretohave/getsthdone.4LanguageFocus(1)(P.109)

toneed+doing和toneed+todotoneed+doing意思是“某物(事)需要..”表示被动意义.Theroofneedsrepairing.Myhairneeds

cutting.toneed+todo意思是“某人（主语）需要做某事”。Theyneedtorepairtheroof.WeneedtostudyEnglish.

toneed有两种否定和疑问形式。Hedoesn’tneedtostudyEnglish.Heneedn’t

studyEnglish.(用作情态动词)DoesheneedtostudyEnglish?NeedhestudyEnglish?(用作情态动词)注意：need用作情态动词时无时态、人称变化，多用于疑问句和否定句。5Exercise(P.109Activity4)1.Thedoors_____________________today.(paint)2.He________________thegatelastweek.(replace)3.They____________therooflastsummer.(fix)4.Thepath______________________beforethewinter.(clean)5.Thewindowframes_____________________soon.(paint)6.You__________________________thewindowpanesassoonaspossible.(replace)7.Thesteps_________________________soon.(repair)8.Thechimney_________________________beforewehaveafire.(clean)need/willneedpaintingneededtoreplaceneededtofixneeds/willneedcleaningneed/willneedpaintingneedto/willneedtoreplaceneed/willneedrepairingneeds/willneedcleaning6LanguageFocus(2)(P.110)tohavesomethingdone“tohave+宾语+过去分词”这个结构表示动作并非主语所为，而是使人或安排人做某事，尤指安排专门的人来做。Theagenthad

thewindowspainted

twoyearsago.Whendidtheagenthavethewindowspainted?Theyhaven’thadthebrokenwindowpanesreplacedyet.Havetheyhadthebrokenwindowpanesreplacedyet?7LanguageFocus(2)(P.110)模仿以上例子说出下句的四种句式：他已（找人）把汽车修好了。Hehashadthecarmended.Hehasn’thadthecarmended.Hashehadthecarmended?Whendidhehavethecarmended?在口语中，也常用“toget+宾语+过去分词”表达同样的意思。Hegotthegutter（排水沟）replaced.Haveyougotthegatemended?8Exercise(P.110Activity5)

Makesentencesusingthestructuretohavesthdone.1.Wereplacedthegateourselves,butwehadthechimneyreplaced.2.Theycleanedthewindowpanesthemselves,buttheyhadthefloorscleaned.3.Sherepairedthepathherself,butshehadtheroofrepaired.4.Weputinthenewbathourselves,butwehadtheshowerputin.5.Webuiltthekitchencupboardsourselves,butwehadtheconservatorybuilt.6.Iconvertedthebedroomtoastudymyself,butIhadthegarageconvertedtoplayroom.9Exercise(P.106Activity1)

Vocabularyrelatedtohouses.1.chimney烟囱(f)2.doors门(c)3.gate大门(b)4.roof屋顶(h)5.path小路(e)6.windowframes窗框(d)7.windowpanes窗玻璃(g)8.steps台阶(a)bedroom卧室dining-room餐厅bathroom浴室living-room起居室kitchen厨房lounge

休息室,娱乐室study书房toilet厕所hall门厅garage车库garden花园10Text(P.107Activity2)Usefulwordsandexpressions:1.tolet,torent,tohiretolet指主语向他人“出租”房屋、地产等Thereisnovacant(空的)housetoletinthiscity.torent和tohire用作“租用”时意思相同。但当谈论“租用居住的地方”时用torent,而“雇用人做某事”时用tohire:Doyouwanttobuyahouseorrentaflat?Iwillhirethatcompanytoorganisethegig(爵士音乐会).Heisgoingtohire(rent)abicycle.11Text(P.107Activity2)两者也都可用作“租出”：Hehiredhimselfouttotheownerofafarm.Ourlandlordrents

hishousetousat1000dollarsayear.2.look（连系动词，后接表语）看起来Thegardenlooksneglected.Theflatslookshabby.Youlookyoung.3.pay…for…付……的钱；为……付代价Johnpaysover£1500ayearforserviceandmaintenance.Ipayformyroomsbytheday(按日).Youhavetopayforthisfoolishbehavior.12Text(P.107Activity2)4.enough足够Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.Wehaveenoughfoodforthisweek.5.ontheotherhand另一方面Ididn’tbuythatcar.Ontheonehand,it’stooexpensive,ontheotherhand,ImuteShecommutes（经常往来）fromCambridgetoLondoneveryday.Hecommutestoworkonahalf-hourbusrideeachmorning.7.as…as…象……一样……PollystudiesashardasDavid.13Decidewhetherthestatementsaretrueorfalse.(P.108)1.(F)JohnPrestonlivesinaflatinnorthLondon.2.(F)Theagenthashadtheroofrepairedandgotthegutterreplaced.3.(T)

4.(T)5.(F)TheonlydrawbackisthatJune’shusbandhas

tocommuteintothecentreofLondoneveryday.6.(T)

7.(T)8.(F)Itlooksdreadfulwhenyouarrive.14ReadingComprehension

(P.108Activity3)

1.mywifedied2.tomydaughter’sfamily3.weretoomuchworkforme4.over£1,500ayearforserviceandmaintenance5.everythingourselves6.out(fromthecentreofLondon)thanJohn7.alargesemi-detachedhouse/hegarden9.hastocommutetothecentreofLondoneveryday10.ourdecision15LanguageFocus(3)(P.112)1.描述位置、方位inthenorth/south/east/westof…

HebeiProvinceisinthenorthofChina.Inthecentre/inthesuburbs

在中心/在郊区

Bobusedtoliveinthesuburbs,butnowhelivesinthecentreofthetown.ontheedgeofthetown在城镇的边缘

Thereisapubontheedgeofthetown.furtherout较远离

IlivefurtheroutfromouruniversitythanPeter.rural/urban/suburbanarea乡下/市区/郊区16LanguageFocus(3)(P.112)Thepopulationintheruralareahasincreasedmorerapidlythanthatintheurbanarea.2.描述做某事的感觉。句子结构是：It’s+形容词+doing.It’sgood/

It’sbetter/It’sconvenient/It’seasy/It’seasier/It’snice/nicer/It’ssafe/It’ssafer...Itwasn’tveryeasygetting（乘）thetube.Itwasconvenientlivingclosetowork.3．描述人或物的外貌、外观。

句子结构是：主语+look+形容词。Thathouselooksold.Helooksnice.他样子和善17Exercise(P.111Activity6)Vocabularyrelatedtohouses

(typesofdwelling).detachedhouse

独立式房,semi-detachedhouse半独立式房,terracehouse连排房,towerblock塔楼,studioflat单室公寓,farmhouse农舍,cottage乡间别墅,bungalow平房,flat公寓1.detachedhouse,thesuburbs2.semi-detachedhouse,thesouthofthetown3.bungalow,thenorthofthetown4.flat,theedgeofthetown5.farmhouse,avillage6.cottage,thewestofthetown7.studioflat,theeastofthetown18Exercise(P.113Activity8)Completethesentencesusingtolook+adjective

(boring,naughty,old,safe,shy,young)1.Ilivewithmyhusband.____________,butactuallyhe’sveryfriendly.2.Wehavetwochildren._________________,butactuallythey’reverygood.3.Weusedtoliveinthecentre._____________,butactuallyit’sabitdangerous.4.Welikeourhouse.___________,butactuallyit’squitenew.5.Welikeourstreet._______________,butactuallyit’sfun.6.Sally,ourneighbour,isverynice._______________,butactuallyshe’snearly60.HelooksshyTheylooknaughtyItlookssafeItlooksoldItlooksboringShelooksyoung19

Session2(P.114)Inthissessionyoustudyadjectivesandtheir

dependentprepositions;focusonthefunctionsofcomplainingandapologizing;practisewaysofimprovingyourwriting;workonletterwriting.20LanguageFocus(4)(P.116)therefore,although,however1.therefore意为“所以,因此”,表示结果,比so更正式。Theythoughtthattheagentdidn’tdoenough,thereforeJohnwasaskedtowritetohim.therefore常和and连用。Heworkeddayandnight,andthereforehewasabletobuyanewsportscar(跑车).2.although意为“虽然……,但是……”,不能和but连用。(从属连词,引导让步状语从句)21LanguageFocus(4)(P.116)Theystillplayedtenniseverydayalthoughtheywere75yearsold.Althoughhewaswealthy,hewasverymean(吝啬).3．however意为“然而,但是”,比but正式。位置较灵活，在句首时，后面常用逗号。Theywere75yearsold.However,theystillplayedtenniseveryday.Hewaswealthy.However,hewasverymean.22Exercise(P.117Activity12)PartA1.B2.A3.E4.C5.D1.Althoughthebookwasbadlywritten,itbecameabest-seller./Thebookwasbadlywritten.However,itbecameabest-seller.2.AlthoughIhadmethimbeforeseveraltimes,Icouldn’trememberhisname./Ihadmethimseveraltimesbefore.However,Icouldn’trememberhisname.3.Althoughtheweatherwasterrible,wehadafantasticholiday./Theweatherwasterrible.However,wehadafantasticholiday.4.Althoughthemealwasveryexpensive,itwasn’tverygood./Themealwasveryexpensive.However,itwasn’tverygood.5.Althoughshepreparedwellfortheinterview,shedidn’tgetthejob./Shepreparedwellfortheinterview.However,shedidn’tgetthejob.23Exercise(P.117Activity12)PartB

Connectthesentencesusingtherefore.1.UnfortunatelyIamunwell.2.Wehavespenttoomuchmoneythisyear.3.Therentofthebuildingisveryhigh.a.Iamunabletocometothemeeting.b.Shewillnottakeit.c.Wewillnothaveaholiday.1.UnfortunatelyIamunwell,thereforeIamunabletocometothemeeting.2.Wehavespenttoomuchmoneythisyear,thereforewewillnothaveaholiday.3.Therentofthebuildingisveryhigh,therefore

shewillnottakeit.24LanguageFocus(5)(P.119)形容词及与其搭配的介词(形容词或作为形容词使用的过去分词与某些介词搭配使用,构成固定结构.)1.beangryabout对...生气

Hewasangryabout(at)whatIhadsaid.2.beappalledby对…惊骇Theywereappalledbythenews.3.beconcernedabout

对…关心（关注）

Iammuchconcernedabouthisillness.4.bedisappointedwith

对...感到失望

Weweredisappointedwiththatnewrestaurantbecausethefoodtastedawful.25LanguageFocus(5)(P.119)5.bedissatisfiedwith

对…感到不满意

Ourbossisdissatisfiedwithyourjob.比较：Theworkisnotsatisfactory(令人满意的).6.bepleasedwith

对…感到高兴/满意

Hisparentsareverypleasedwithhissuccess.7.beresponsiblefor

对…负责任

Whoisresponsibleformarketing? 8.besorryabout

对...感到抱歉

Thewaiterwassorryaboutgivingthemthewrongdish.9.besurprisedby对...感到惊讶

WhenIreturnedtomyhometown,Iwassurprisedbythegreatchangesthathadtakenplaceinit.26LanguageFocus(5)(P.119)10.betiredof

对...感到厌倦

Iamtiredoftheviolentfilms.11.beunacceptableto对…是不可接受的

Whatyouhavedoneisunacceptabletoallofus.12.beunhappyabout对...感到不高兴

John’smotherisunhappyabouthismovingoutoftheirhouse.13.beworriedabout对...担心

Don’tbeworriedabouttheexam.Youcancertainlypassit.14.beupset(扰乱，心烦意乱)by被...扰乱

Herplanswereupsetbythechangeintheweather.27Exercise(P.119Activity14)PartAAdjectivesandtheirdependentprepositions.angry/concerned/sorry/unhappy/worried

aboutappalled/surprised/upset

bydisappointed/dissatisfied/pleased

withresponsible

for

tired

ofunacceptable

toPartB(1)about(2)about(3)about(4)by/at(5)for(6)by(7)about(8)by(9)about(10)with28Text(P.114Activity11)Usefulwordsandexpressions:1.callameeting召集会议Imusthurry.Ourmanageriscallingameetingat2.30.2.suggest 建议Mywifesuggestedhavingapartywhenwemoveintothenewhouse.Hesuggestedthatthework(should)bestartedatonce.6.setup成立，建立Hesetuphisownbandin2001.29Text(P.114Activity11)4.so…that…如此……以致于WhenIwontheprize,IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn’tsayaword.5.electsbas把某人选为……ZhangHuiwaselectedastheirmonitor.6.dueTherentisdue(到期的，应付的)tomorrow.明天该付房租了。Theshipisdue(预定应到的)hereat3pm.dueto由于Hesetuphisownbandin2001.30Answerthequestionsaccordingtothetext.(P.115)1.Theyweredissatisfiedwiththeconditionoftheproperty.2.Theysetuparesidents’committee.3.Theywereworriedandangryabouthisinactivity.4.Hebecamechairmanofthecommittee.5.Theyweretiredoftelephoningtheagentandtiredofcomplaining.6.Theyaskedhimtosaythattheyweredisappointedwiththemanagementoftheflats.7.Theywillpaytheservicepaymentwhentheyarehappywiththeplanstoimprovetheproperty.8.Theyfeltverypleasedwiththemselves.31LanguageFocus(6)(P.120)LayoutofABusinessLetter业务信函格式1.LetterHead

信头(写信人地址)2.

Date

日期3.InsideNameandAddress

封内行名和地址(收信人地址)4.Salutation称呼5.

Heading标题6.Message正文7.ComplimentaryClose

结束敬语8.

Signature

签名1234678532LanguageFocus(6)(P.120)1．称呼语的格式：Dear+名（如：DearMary）Dear+Mr./Mrs./Ms+姓(如:DearMrHall)不知姓名:对男性称DearSir,对女性称DearMadam不知性别：写DearSir/Madam2.正文的开头语(说明写信意图)：例：Iamwritingtoyoutocomplainabout…Thankyouforyourletterof5Januaryabouttheflats.Iamwritinginresponseto/inreplytoyourletterof5January…33LanguageFocus(6)(P.120)3.正文的结束语，常用Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.表示希望收到对方的回信。4.署名前的客套语，例：正式：Yourssincerely,(英国)

Yoursfaithfully,(英国)

Sincerelyyours,(美国)

Yourstruly,(美国)非正式：Yours,

Bestwishes,5.正文要分段写。34Exercise(P.119Activity15)

PartA1.SE93DY2.32-36HamptonRoad3.StJohn’sCourt4.Flat145.Newcastle6.Northumberlanda.buildingname

大楼名称b.buildingnumberandroad楼号及街道c.county郡，县d.flatnumber公寓号e.postcode邮编f.town/city城镇/城市35Exercise(P.119Activity15)

PartB

Thecorrectorderfortheaddresses.Flat14StJohn’sCourt32-36HamptonRoadNewcastleNorthumberlandSE93DYFlatA,4StMary’sRoad,Oxford,FR14DTFlat608,Building38,Yuanling,HongliRoad,Shenzhen.51802836Reading(P.117Activity13)Usefulwordsandexpressions:1.plaintn.抱怨，投诉Janeiscomplainingaboutthebadserviceofthehotel.Doyouhaveanycomplainttomakeaboutourtrip?2.toreplyto

答复Theyhaven’trepliedtomyletterof8March.3.totidysth.up收拾，整理Yourroomisalwaysinamess.Whydon’tyoutidyitup?4.todealwith处理Theproblemishardtodealwith.37Correctthesentencesbasedontheletter.(P.118)1.Painterscametopaintthedoorsandwindowsthreeyearsago.2.MrHallagreedtodealwiththegardenthreemonthsago.3.Nobodyhasmownthelawnsforseveralmonths.4.Residentshavenotpaidthelastservicepayment.(two)(Thegardener)Theresidentshavemownthelawnsthemselves.Residentswillnotpaythenextservicepayment.38Exercise(P.120Activity16)

MakebriefnotesoftheproblemsthatJohncomplains.1.

Paragraph1-theconditionoftheflats;thelackofrepliestocomplaintsParagraph2-thepainting(doorandwindows)Paragraph3-thetrees,theflowerbedsandthelawnsParagraph4-gardenerhasn’tbeentothepropertyforseveralmonths;residentshavehadtomowthelawns2.

Paragraph5-theywillnotsendtheservicepayment39Exercise(P.121Activity17)

Wordsandexpressionstoshownegativefeelingsandjudgements.Paragraph1-negativefeeling:Wearedissatisfiedwith…andunhappythat...Paragraph2-judgement:notsatisfactorynegativefeeling:weareveryconcernedabout..Paragraph3-negativefeeling:weareappalledby…judgement:inaterriblestateParagraph5-judgement:Wefeelitisunacceptabletoresidentstoneglectthegardensandbuildingsinthisway.40Writing(P.122Activity19)

Writealettertothebuildersusingthefollowingnotes.1.SupposeyouareMr.A.Bannister.Youraddressis18BurtonRoad,Breeston,Nottinghamshire,NG55BY2.2.Theaddressofthepersonyouarewritingto-MrTownsend,Fix-itBuilders,2TinkersYard,Horley,Nottingham,NG12BJ8.3.Writeadate.4.Writethecorrectsalutation(称呼).5.Complaints-usetheaudioandtheanswerstoActivity18togiveyoutheinformation.6.Endtheletterappropriately.41ListeningandSpeaking(1)

(P.112Activity7)Listenandanswerthequestions.1.Helivedfirstinastudioflat,thenaflat,andthenahouse.2.No.Itwasnoteasyonthetube.Itwasbusyandstressful.3.Theymovedafterthechildrenwereborn.4.Hedescribesthesuburbsasleafy,andalittlequietandboring.5.Hedescribesitasdirtyandabitdangerous.6.Yes,theyhavemadeplentyoffriends.42ListeningandSpeaking(2)

(P.113Activity9)Listenandmakesentences.1.Thebath/repair/I/lastweek

Thebathneededrepairing,soIrepaireditmyselflastweek.2.Thewall/build/John/lastweekend

Thewallneededbuilding,soJohnbuiltithimselflastweekend.3.Thelounge/paint/we/duringtheholidays

Theloungeneededpainting,sowepainteditourselvesduringtheholidays.43ListeningandSpeaking(2)

(P.113Activity9)4.Thecarpet/replace/he/lastmonth

Thecarpetneededreplacing,sohehaditreplacedlastmonth.5.Theroof/fix/we/lastweek

Theroofneededfixing,sowehaditfixe