河北省武邑中学高二上学期英语课堂练习55

9/9EnjoyYourself2AItiseasiertofloatintheoceanthanitistofloatinaswimmingpool.Doyouknowwhy?Oceanwaterisfullofsalt--andsaltwatercanholdupmoreweightthanfreshwater.Seeforyourself!YouwillNeed:3cupsofwarmwaterMeasuringcup(量杯)Wide-mouthedjarSaltSpoonRaw(生的)potatoYouWillDo:1.Pour1.5cupsofwarmwaterintothejar.2.Add1/3cupofsalt.3.Stir(搅拌)untilthesaltiscompletelydissolved.4.Addanother1.5cupsofwater.Pouritslowlyoverthebackofthespoonintothejarsothatthetwoliquidswillnotmixtogether.5.Gentlyplacethepotatointothejar.Donotdropit.WhatWillHappen:Thepotatowillsink--butonlyhalfway!Why?Saltwaterisheavierthanfreshwater,soitwillstayonthebottom.Thefreshwaterwillremainontop.Thepotatoisheavierthanthefreshwater,butitislighterthanthesaltwater.Thatiswhythepotatowillsinkhalfwaydown.1.Intheexperiment,whatshouldyoudorightafteryoupourthewateroverthespoon?A.Addthesalttothewater.B.Stirthesaltintothewater.C.Placethepotatointhejar.D.Pourwarmwaterintothejar.2.InStep4oftheexperiment,whydoyoupourthewateroverthespoon“slowly〞?A.Itiseasiertoseewhatyouaredoing.B.Itpushesthefreshwatertothebottom.C.Itwillkeepthewaterfromcomingout.D.Itwillkeeptheliquidsfrommixingtogether.3.Inwhichstepoftheexperimentdoyouaddthesalt?A.Step1B.Step2C.Step3D.Step4【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】本文介绍了一个证明盐水的浮力比淡水的浮力大的实验。1.C细节理解题。根据YouWillDo:中的5

Gently

placethepotatointothejar.Donotdropit.可知,在实验中,当你把水倒在勺子上后,你应该把土豆放入坛子中。应选C.2.D细节理解题。根据Addanother1.5cupsofwater.Pouritslowlyoverthebackofthespoonintothejarsothatthetwoliquidwillnotmixtogether中的sothatthetwoliquidwillnotmixtogether指这两种液体不要混在一起。应选D.3.B细节理解题。根据YouWillDo:中的2Add1/3cupofsalt.可知,要在第2步时加盐。应选B。BWriterLiufang’sfirstnovel,aboutthelifeofateacherataruralschoolinthemountainousprovinceofGuizhouinthe1990s,isgreatlysimilartoherownearlyyears-beforeshelosthersightandstruggledtofindafulllifeinthedarkness.Liu,44,wasaChineselanguageteacheratNo3MiddleSchoolintheBaiyundistrictofGuiyanguntil2019,whenshecouldnolongerseethecharactersprintedinthetextbooks.Diagnosedwithincurableeyedisease,in2019,Liuwastoldshewouldgraduallylosehereyesightover10years.Thatittookher20yearstowalkintodarknessmakesherhavetheabilitytotellyouthedifferencebetweenthetwoworlds.Shespentthefirst10yearsgraduallyacceptingthereality,andthesecondfacingitwithsmiles.Fortunately,Liuhadmanypeopleonherside.Herfamilyandfriendshelpedherovercomethemostdifficultperiodofherlife.Andherownkindnessservedherwell.Liupraisedtheschool’sheadmaster,whogaveheranewpostasapsychologicalconsultant(心理咨询师)forstudents,andplannedforprofessionaltrainingforhernewrole.Liu'sofficeisacomfortableplacedecoratedwithhand-drawnstudentpictures,onewherechildrencanthoughtfullytalkabouttheirproblems.Liutakesherjobseriously.Shedonated5,000yuan(＄760)fromherincometofivepoorstudents.Aftershebecamefamous,allshewantedtodowashelpforthe“left-behind〞children.YangHui,astudentwhooftenquarrelledwithherparents,saidLiufeelslikeamothertothestudent.YangsaidShewouldlistentomepatiently,andLiuhelpedherfindthereasonshecouldn'tgetalongwellwithherparents.Liusaid,herblindnessisanasset.“IguesstheytrustmebecauseIcannotseethem,andtheyfeelIammoreconcentratedandcarefulthanotherswhilelisteningtothem.〞4.WhatcanweknowaboutLiufangfromthefirstfourparagraphs?A.Shewas44whensheknewshewouldlosehereyesight.B.Shewentthroughthedarknessbyherselfwithoutanysupport.C.Ittookheralmosttenyearstobeusedtothedarkness.D.Wecanknowwhatherownlifeisreallylikefromherfistnovel.5.ThewritertakestheexampleofYangHuiinordertoshow________.A.Liufanghasbecomethefocusofattentioninherschool.B.LiuFanghasgotthroughthemostdifficulttimeofherlife.C.LiuFanghasmuchexperienceingettingalongwithparents.D.LiuFanghasbeensuccessfulinherjobasapsychologicalconsultant6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“asset〞inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.AdvantageB.PersonalityC.AbilityD.Creativity7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.LiuFang’snewlifeasablindperson.B.LiuFang’sunbelievablestoryC.LiuFang’ssocialroles.D.LiuFang’shobbies【答案】4.D5.D6.A7.A【解析】本文主要讲述了一个乡村教师刘芳在失明后成功地重新找到了能继续奉献自我的岗位——心理咨询师的故事。4.D细节理解题。根据第一段WriterLiufang’sfirstnovel,aboutthelifeofateacherataruralschoolinthemountainousprovinceofGuizhouinthe1990s,isgreatlysimilartoherownearlyyears-beforeshelosthersightandstruggledtofindafulllifeinthedarkness.可知,刘芳在她的第一部小说所讲述的生活与她早年的生活非常相似,所以我们可以从她的第一部小说知道她自己的生活是什么样子。应选D.5.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段YangsaidShewouldlistentomepatiently,andLiuhelpedherfindthereasonshecouldn'tgetalongwellwithherparents.可知,杨慧在刘芳老师的帮助下有了很大的改变。所以可以推断出作者举杨慧的例子是为了说明刘芳作为一名心理咨询师是很成功的。应选D.6.A词意猜想题。根据划线词后面一句所说：“我猜他们信任我,因为我看不见他们,他们觉得我在倾听他们的时候比别人更集中和仔细。〞可知,这是刘芳的失明带给她的优势,使她得到了更多的信任。所以可以猜想出划线单词asset是A.Advantage〔优势〕的意思。应选A.7.A主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一个乡村教师刘芳在失明后成功地重新找到了能继续奉献自我的岗位——心理咨询师的故事。也就是刘芳作为一个盲人的新生活。应选A.CLongbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanendwithcommercials(广告)thrownineverythreeorfourminutes.Thecommercialsareunavoidable.Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.Everycoupleofminutesabillboardglidesbyoutsidethebuswindow.“BuySuperCleanToothpaste.〞“DrinkGoodWetRootBeer.〞“FillupwithPacificGas.〞Onlyifyousleep,whichisequaltoturningthetelevisionsetoff,areyousparedtheunendingcryof“YouNeedIt！BuyItNow！〞Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting,evenifyou'vetraveledthatwaybefore.Usuallysomethingshavechanged—newhouses,newbuildings,sometimesevenanewroad.Thebusdriverhasastyleofdrivingandit'sfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.Ifthedriverisparticularlyreckless(鲁莽的)ordaring,theridecanbeasthrillingasasuspensestory.Willthedriverpassthetruckintime？Willthedrivermoveintotherightorthelefthandlane？Afterawhile,ofcourse,theexcitementdiesdown.Sleepingforawhilehelpspassthemiddlehoursoftheride.Foodalwaysmakesbusridesmoreinteresting.Butyou'vegottobecarefulofwhatkindoffoodyoueat.Toomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyouverythirstybetweenstops.Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowitwillsoonbeoverandthere'sakindofexpectationandexcitementinthat.Theseat,ofcourse,hasbecomeharderasthehourshavepassed.Bynowyou'vesatwithyourlegscrossed,withyourhandsinyourlap,withyourhandsonthearmrestorevenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustattherighttime.Therearejustnomorewaystosit.8.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?A.Busesontheroad.B.Filmsontelevision.C.Advertisementsonthebillboards.D.Gasstations.9.Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyfavor______.A.busdriverswhoaren'trecklessB.drivingaloneC.atelevisionsetonthebusD.nobillboardsalongtheroad10.Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothare______.A.boringB.comfortableC.tiringD.exciting11.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Togivethewriter'sopinionaboutlongbustrips.B.Topersuadeyoutotakealongbustrip.C.Toexplainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsdiffer.D.Todescribethebillboardsalongtheroad【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.A【解析】本文主要介绍了作者乘公共汽车进行长途旅行时的一些感受。8.C细节理解题。根据第一段Longbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanendwithcommercials(广告)thrownineverythreeorfourminutes可知,当乘客进行长途旅行时,经常会看到广告。应选C.9.D推理判断题。通过作者在第一段的表达可知,作者说当乘客进行长途旅行时,经常会看到广告。它们不厌其烦地向你推销广告,只有睡着了,才看不到。可以推测出,作者可能喜欢马路上没有广告牌。应选D.10.D细节理解题。根据第二段Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting.和最后一段Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowitwillsoonbeoverandthere'sakindofexpectationandexcitementinthat.可知,作者说旅行结束时和开始有些像,是因为它们都有点令人兴奋。应选D.11.A目的意图题。本文主要介绍了作者乘公共汽车进行长途旅行时的一些感受。可知其写作目的。应选A.第二节〔共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分〕根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Goodfriendsalwaysmakelifeseemsomucheasierandbetter.___16___Iknowthatthereisabsolutelynoneedtogiveoutdefinitionsofatruefriendorlistoutqualitiesthataresynonymous,sincetheanswersaresubjective.TogethernessItisoneofthemostbeautifulaspects.___17___Beitoneofthedullestdaysofyourlifewhileyouarekillingtimedoingabsolutelynothing,orbeitoneofyourmostmemorablemomentslikeyourgraduationoryourbirthday,friendsarealwayswithyou.HonestyIfyoulookhideous〔难看的〕inthedressyouboughtlastweek,atruefriendwillalwaystellyouso!Honestyisneededinanyrelationship.___18___Theyarereadytogiveyouatasteofthebittertruth,butthey'llhelpyoucopewithit!Often,therecomesatimewhentwofriendsarecompetingforthesamething,atruefriendwillneverletacompetitionaffectthefriendship.UnderstandingOftenwhenyouarefeelinglowordepressed,youwillneverhavetoexplainittoyourfriendthatyouarefeelinglow.___19___Understandingwithoutwordsistheperfectlevelofagoodrelationship.PatienceYouneedtohavepatiencetounderstandyourfriendinsideout.Themoodswings,signlanguage,codes,etc.Friendsareallthisandmuchmore.___20___Theyareacomfortingshouldertoleanon,apatienteartolistentoyou,andmostimportantly,awarmandlovinghugtoembraceyou!A.Theyareahelpinghand.B.Atruefriendknowswhenyouareunhappy.C.Nomatterwhat,friendsalwayssticktogether!D.Truefriendsarealwaystwostepsbehindyou.E.Truefriendsneverhesitatetospeakuptheirminds.F.Askyourselfwhatmakesagoodfriendevenifyoudoubttheabilitytooneyourself.G.Inourbusylives,attimeswhenwefeeldownandupset,itisourfriendswhocomethrough.【答案】16.G17.C18.E19.B20.A【解析】这篇短文介绍朋友,好朋友使我们的生活更美好。16.考查上下文推理能力。根据文章第一句提到好朋友让生活更简单更美好。推知该处表示当我们沮丧或者低落时,朋友很重要。G项意思是：在我们忙碌的生活中,当我们感到低落和沮丧的时候,我们的朋友来了。符合语境。应选G.17.考查上下文推理能力。根据本段标题是在一起。C项意思是：不管怎样,朋友们总是粘在一起！符合本段语境。应选C.18.考查上下文推理能力。根据本段标题是老实。以及下一句提到他们会让你尝到苦涩的真相,但是会帮你解决这一问题。E项意思是：真正的朋友会毫不犹豫地说出自己的想法。符合本段语境,和上下句衔接紧密。应选E.19.考查上下文推理能力。根据上句提到不用向朋友诉说自己的低落,后一句是没有言语的理解是良好关系的完美层次。B项意思是：一个真正的朋友知道你什么时候不开心。符合语境,与上下句衔接紧密。应选B.20.考查上下文推理能力。根据本段标题是耐心,朋友之间需要有耐心的了解。后一句提到他们是一个肩膀,一个耳朵。A项意思是：他们是一个帮手。与上下句衔接紧密。应选A.第二节〔共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分〕阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AchildrightscampaignerandachildeducationactivistwillsharetheNobelPeacePrize.TheNorwegianNobelCommittee___41_________________(announce)thetwowinnersonFriday.TheyareMalalaYousafzaiofPakistanandIndia'sKailashSatyarthi.TheNobelcommitteesaidthey___42_________________(award)theprizefor"theirstruggleagainstthesuppression〔压制〕ofchildren".Itaddedthatthecommitteeconsiders___43_______________important“foraHinduandaMuslim,anIndianandaPakistani,tojoinin___44_______________commonstruggleagainstextremism〔极端主义〕〞.MalalaYousafzaibecomesthe___45________________(young)winneroftheNobelPeacePrize.Sheisonly17yearsold.Shehadbeenpushingforgirls'educationinPakistanforseveralyears___46_________________Talibangunmenshotherintheheadin2019.DoctorsinPakistanandBritaintreatedMalala.Shehasrecoveredand___47______________(continue)tofightforwomen'srights.KailashSatyarthihasbeenleadinga___48_________________(peace)movementtoendabuse〔虐待〕ofchildrenforfinancialgain.Healsohasassistedinthe___49________________(develop)ofimportantinternationalagreements___50__________________(intend)toprotectchildren'srights.【答案】41.announced42.wereawarded43.it44.a45.youngest46.before47.continues/ended【解析】这篇短文介绍了两位诺贝尔奖获得者,他们是巴基斯坦的MalalaYousafzai和印度的KailashSatyarthi,并介绍了他们的作为。41.考查动词时态。句意：挪威诺贝尔委员会在周五宣布了这两位获奖者。根据语境可知,本文是对过去事情的介绍,本句应该用一般过去时。故填announced.42.考查动词语态。句意：诺贝尔奖委员会称,他们因“与压制儿童的斗争〞而获奖。根据句意可知,主语与award之间是被动关系。故填wereawarded.43.考查it的用法。句意：该委员会还说,委员会认为“对于一个印度教徒和一个穆斯林,一个印度人和一个巴基斯坦人来说,参加一个共同的反对极端主义的斗争是很重要的〞。it在此是形式宾语,important是宾语补足语,引号中的内容是真正的宾语。英语中只有it可以用作形式宾语。应选it.44.考查冠词。句意：该委员会还说,委员会认为“对于一个印度教徒和一个穆斯林,一个印度人和一个巴基斯坦人来说,参加一个共同的反对极端主义的斗争是很重要的〞。根据语境可知,此处泛指一次斗争,应该用不定冠词,根据common读音是辅音开头,用不定冠词a.故填a.45.考查形容词。句意：MalalaYousafzai成为了诺贝尔和平奖的最年轻的获得者。根据句意可知,此处表示最高级,young最高级是youngest.故填youngest.46.考查连词。句意：早在2019年塔利班武装分子向她开枪之前,她就一直在巴基斯坦争取女孩的教育。根据主句时态是过去完成时,可知此处表示在从句发生之前,应该用before引导从句。故填before.47.考查动词形式。句意：她已经恢复并继续为争取妇女权利而斗争。根据句意可知,and连接两个递进的句子,前一句用的现在完成时,后一句可以用一般现在时或者一般过去时。故填continues/continued.48.考查形容词。句意：KailashSatyarthi一直在领导一场和平运动,以结束对儿童的滥用,以获得经济利益。该空修饰后面名词movement,应该用形容词修饰名词,peace名词形式为peaceful.故填peaceful.49.考查名词。句意：他还协助制定了旨在保护儿童权利的重要国际协议。根据该空前面的the修饰名词,可知该空填名词形式。develop的名词形式为development.故填development.50.考查过去分词。句意：他还协助制定了旨在保护儿童权利的重要国际协议。该处是分词短语作后置定语,修饰agreements,根据intend的用法beintendedto可知,intend和被修饰名词之间是被动关系,应该用过去分词。故填intended.第一节短文改错(共10小题;每