2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

3.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

4.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

6.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

7.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

8.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

9.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

10.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

11.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

12.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

13.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

14.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

15.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

16.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

17.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

18.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

19.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

20.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

21.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

22.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

23.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

24.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

25.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

26.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

27.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

28.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

29.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

30.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

二、词汇与结构(10题)31.Mathematicsaswellasothersubjects______ascience.

A.wasB.isC.areD.belongto

32.Itisreportedthattheunemployed______greatthreatofeconomiccrisisthiswinter.

A.isfacingB.arefacingC.isunderD.havebeen

33.Americanseat______astheyactuallyneedeveryday.

A.twiceasmuchprotein

B.twiceproteinasmuch

C.twiceproteinasmuch

D.proteinastwicemuch

34.Sheneverdoubtedforamoment______shewasright.

A.ifB.weatherC.thatD.why

35.Yourwatchisalwaysslow;itneedstobe_________.A.fixedB.controlledC.regulatedD.governed34

36.Atthefootofthemountain______

A.stoodavillage

B.avillagewas

C.didavillagestand

D.standavillage

37.14.I

_______hertogiveuptakingthemedicinebutsherefused.A.advisedB.suggestedC.persuadedD.hoped

38.Robertlookedasifhewereaboutto______whenhismotiveswerequestioned.

A.flareupB.jumpupC.burstupD.lookup

39.That____meofthedaysIspentinthecountryside.

A.remindedB.rememberedC.memorizedD.recalled

40.Theshopsheusuallydidhershopping______everySaturdayhasbeenpulleddownfortheCityCenter.

A.onB.inC.forD./

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.

42.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.

43.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.

44.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

45.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

46.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.

47.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

48.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?

49.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

50.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore

A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Shanghaiisin__eastofChina.

A．/

B．an

C．a

D．the

52.

第7题TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculable．

A.inB.forC.aboutD.on

53.InChina，__________bicycleis__________popularmeansoftransportation．

A.the;aB.a;不填C.the;theD.a;the

54.14.Mary______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes

55.It__JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.

A．is

B．was

C．are

D．were

56.

第10题Hedoesnotworkbuthegetsagood__________fromhisinvestments．

A.WageB.earningC.incomeD.salary

57.Bobis__rudethateveryonedislikeshim.

A．so

B．too

C．very

D．such

58.Mr．Brown,andnotI,________chosentobetherepresentativeoftheclass．

A．is

B．am

C．are

D．havebeen

59.20.Willyou______meafavor,please?A.doB.makeC.giveD.bring

60.__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday.

A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Thispassageismainly,about______.

A.thebeginningsofoceanography

B.thelayingofthefirstundersea,cable

C.theinvestigationof,oceandepths

D.theearlyintercontinentalcommunications

62.

Ifyouwanttogetahighscoreyoumustfirst______.

A.gaintheskillsofusingyourguns

B.wipeoutascoretanks

C.huntanumberofenemy'ssaucers

D.killsomesupertanksormissiles

63.

Attea-timethefamilyhad______.

A.nofunB.alittlefunC.littlefunD.alotoffun

64.Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorthoseinhighoffice______.

A.inEuropeintheeighteenthcentury

B.inancientEgyptandBabylon

C.intheFarEastinancienttimes

D.duringtheMiddleAges

65.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe______.

A.Surroundings

B.DependenceonEnvironment

C.Intelligence

D.EffectofEducation

66.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomen.

B.Theconstantchangesinwomen'sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter.

C.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety.

D.Fashiondesignersshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen.

67.Governmentinspectorscameto______Sam’smeat-packingcompany.

A.askB.standforC.lookoverD.see

68.Booksareforreading,butmanmustbringtotheirreadingadesiretolearnandapowerofabsorbing.Readingshouldbeactive,notpassive.

(79)Whenstudentsfirstgotoalibrary,theymaybeatalossastowhattoreadofallthedifferentsubjects.

Well,Bacontellsyouto"lookatweakplacesinyourarmor(盔甲)",andshowsyouhowtofilluptheblanksinyourknowledge.Ontheotherhand,itisnogoodjusttryingtofillyourmindwithknowledge.Knowledgeinitselfisoftenuseless.Amindfilledwithtoomuchknowledgeislikearoomtoofulloffurniture;amancannotwalkaboutfreelyinit,andlookoutthewindows.Itismuchbettertoconcentrateonafewsubjectswhichinterestyouandtodeallightlywiththeothersthantomarchheavilythroughthewholerange(范围)oflearning,likeasillytouristgoingthroughamuseumandnotmissingasingleobject.(80)

Ifyoutrytomastereverysubject,youmaybecomeverywise,butyouwillbeverylonelyandyouwillprobablyloseallyourfriends.

Soyoumustlearntopickandchoose,andyoumustalsolearntolookhereandthereinalibrarylikeacameleatinggrassonthegrassland.Ifyouwatchiteating,youwillseethatalthoughheissupposedtobeoneofthemoststupidanimalsintheworld,hehasatleastoneofthequalities(品质)ofthecultured(有修养的)man,thepowertopickandchoose.Astudentlookingformentalfoodinalibraryshouldtakethecamelashismodel.

Thewriterthinksthatonemust______

A.readasmanybooksashecan

B.trytoreadbooksonallthedifferentsubjects

C.onlyreadbooksonsubjectsthatinteresthim

D.readandabsorbalot

69.

Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentence?

A.PeoplewilldiewithouttheInternet.

B.Allpeopleshouldsetuptheirownnetwork.

C.PeopleliveeasilywithouttheInternet.

D.PeoplewillmoreandmoredependontheInternet.

70.WhichofthefollowingdoesthewriterthinkisashortcomingofE-mail?查看材料

A.Happeningasfastasthetravellingoflight．

B.Nowritingandspeaking．

C.Nopaperandstamps．

D.Responsedependingontherecipient．

六、作文(1题)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B

2.B

3.A

4.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

5.C

6.D

7.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

8.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

9.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

10.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

11.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

12.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

13.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

14.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

15.A

16.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

17.D

18.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

19.C

20.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

21.D

22.C

23.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

24.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

25.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

26.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

27.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.B解析：此题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Mathematics，学科作主语时，是表示单数的意义的词，故只能在A、B两项中选择，而A时态不对，因此选B。

32.B解析：句意：据报道说，今年的失业者将面临经济危机的巨大威胁。theunemployed是“定冠词+形容词”构成的名词性结构，指“失业者”，在句中是指失业人群，而非某一个人，故排除A和C。D项文意不通。

33.A解析：句意：美国人所食用的蛋白质是他们实际需要的两倍。本题考查倍数的表达。表达倍数的方法是:…timesas…as…，在两个as之间可用many(修饰可数名词)，much(修饰不可数名词)和其他相应的词。所以答案是A．twiceasmuchprotein。

34.A

35.Cfix：修理，固定；control：控制；regulate：调节；govern：统治，掌管。“调表”应该用动词regulate；表走慢了，而不是坏了，所以不能用fix。句意：你的表总是慢，需要调一下了。

36.A解析：本句测试倒装。当句首为表示地点的介词短语，并且主语为名词时，常用倒装表示强调。本句大意为：山脚下坐落着一个村庄。

37.A参考译文：我建议她停止服药但她拒绝了。suggest和hope不能接sb。todoste，persuade为说服，不合语境。

38.A解析：本题考查动词短语。flareup“突然发怒”；jumpup“突然跳起”；burstup“爆炸，失败，垮台”；lookup“向上看，查寻”。句意为：当罗伯特的动机被质疑时，他看起来好像随时要大发雷霆。

39.A

40.B解析：sheusuallydidhershoppingin是一个定语从句，修饰shop，定语从句中省略了关系代词。everySaturday作时间状语。

41.association

42.information

43.economical

44.personality

45.convenience

46.appearance

47.productive

48.repaired

49.breakthrough

50.A本题考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：妈妈警告这个孩子不要再碰这个看门狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.为固定用法，否定词置于不定式前。故本题选择A。

51.Dintheeastof在某地区(内)的东部。Intheeast/west/north/southof…。

52.Deffect是“影响”，“对……的影响”要用effecton…，其他三个介词都不对。

53.A本题考查冠词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：在中国，自行车是一种普遍的交通方式。“the／a(an)+单数名词”表示“类属”，故第一空的冠词用the或a均可；第二空指一种交通方式，应用不定冠词a。

54.C14．答案为C

wasmaking星动词的过去进行时，表示在过去某一时间里，动作正在进行；

55.B因为句子主语是it，谓语动词用单数。本句是过去时态。

56.Cincome是“收入”，不用工作也可以有收入。B．earning是“挣来的钱”；A．wage是“工资”，通常是周薪或按小时、按天发工资；D．salary是“薪水”，通常是月薪或年薪，都是要工作才能获得的，前一分句说明了“他不工作”，所以其他三项都不符合。

57.A这个句子为“so...that...”结构。

58.A

59.A20．答案为A

dosomebodyafavor“帮助某人”。

60.C

61.A