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2022-2023学年江西省鹰潭市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
2.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
3.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
4.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
5.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
6.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
7.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
8.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
9.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
10.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
11.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
12.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
13.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
14.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
15.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
18.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
19.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
20.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
二、完型填空(20题)21.33.__________A.thenB.alreadyC.evenD.also
22.(48)
A.searchB.chargeC.frontD.face
23.【B1】
A.asB.soC.moreD.somewhat
24.(75)
A.behaviorB.ownC.onlyD.way
25.36.()A.A.MostB.BothC.EitherD.None
26.(81)
A.thoseB.whichC.thatD.what
27.(46)
A.votersB.electorsC.presidentD.folks
28.(51)
A.informationsB.knowledgeC.backgroundD.information
29.(52)
A.silentB.lockedC.emptyD.open
30.(58)
A.enjoyB.willingC.wantD.arelike
31.(47)
A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.annoyed
32.
第32题请在第32处填上正确答案。
A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather
33.【B4】
A.InordertoB.SotoC.AstoD.Soasto
34.21.A.awardB.acceptC.passD.refuse
35.【B20】
A.thereforeB.afterallC.althoughD.atlast
36.(56)
A.veryhighB.justallrightC.reasonableD.tooexpensive
37.(83)
A.roundB.containedC.storedD.burned
38.(70)
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.wherever
39.(62)
A.whatshouldstudy
B.whatbestudied
C.whattostudy
D.whatstudied
40.(64)
A.sayB.tellC.speakD.talk
三、完成对话(10题)41.Carol:______?Jane:I'dliketwodozeneggs.
A.Whatareyoudoing
B.Whatwouldyouliketodo
C.WhatcanIdoforyou
D.Whatwouldyouliketoeat
42.June:Doyouthinkit'sgoingtorainovertheweekend?Judy:______.
A.Idon'tbelieve
B.Idon'tbelieveit
C.Ibelievenotso
D.Ibelievenot
43.Wendy:______?Wayne:Forabouttwoweeks.
A.Howlongareyougoingtostayhere
B.Howsoonwillyouleavethisplace
C.Howoftendoyoucomehere
D.Howmanytimeshaveyoucomehere
44.Helen:______Sir,Ididn'tquitehearyou.David:Isaidthatnobodybutonehadgotafullmarkinthetests.
A.MayIaskyouaquestion?
B.Iamsorry,
C.IbegyourPardon,
D.Imustsay“no”toyou,
45.Jimmy:______MayIspeaktoJohn?Tony:John!YouarewantedonthetelephoneA.IamMary.
B.MynameisMary.
C.DoyouknowMary?
D.ThisisMaryspeaking
46.Peter:Ihaven’tseenyouforages.__________Tom:Justfine.Oh,Igotmarriedlastyear.A.Whathaveyoudone?
B.Areyouallright?
C.Howareyoudoing?
D.Haveyougotmarried?
47.Viola:Excuseme,______?Rite:Iamsorry,Idon'tknow.I’mnewaroundhereA.willyoupleasetellmetime
B.isthereatraintime-table
C.canyoutellmethebestwaytothenearesthospital
D.canyoushowmethemapofthiscity
48.Harry:Doyoumindmysmokinghere?Lynn:______A.Yes,pleasedo.
B.No,pleasedon’t.
C.No,Idislikethesmellofcigarette
D.Yes,pleasedon’t.
49.John:Hello,I’mJohn.Ireadintheposterthatyou’relookingforastudenttoworkasalanguageassistant.Clerk:__________Areyouinterestedinthejob?John:Ithinkso.ButbeforeIapply,couldyoutellmemoreaboutthework?A.Howareyou?B.Yes,weareC.Hello.D.That’sright.
50.Lee:Thankyouforyourdeliciousfoodlastnight.WhenIwenthome,Icouldn’tforgettheappetizingdishes.Mrs.Lewis:__________,andyouarewelcome,atanytimeA.It’sverykindofyou
B.I’mgladyoulikethedishes
C.Notatall
D.Thankyousomuch
四、翻译(10题)51.Tocontroltheincreasingnumberoftrafficaccidents,thenewsafetyregulationwillbeputintoeffectnextmonth.
52.Psychologistsnowbelievethatnoisehasaconsiderableeffectonpeople’sattitudesandbehavior.
53.Itisvitalthatscientistsshouldperceivethedangernowbeforeitistoolate.
54.Thisexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofanewcureforcancer.
55.Withouttheencouragementandhelpofmyfriends,Iwouldhavequitschool.
56.据报道,迄今为止,外国保险公司已打入中国19个城市。
57.Itseemsthatthemachinewasnotpackedproperlyortestedbeforedispatch.
58.Onlythosewhoworkhardwillbefavoredinthefiercecompetition.
59.Americans,valuingcompetition,havedevisedaneconomicsystemtogowithit–freeenterprise(自由企业制).
60.Pricesdeterminehowresourcesaretobeused.Theyarealsothemeansbywhichproductsandservicesthatareinlimitedsupplyaredisturbedamongbuyers.
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Whowassupposedtobethefirstownerofthebook?
A.AnofficialoftheUN.
B.Acoffeeshopowner.
C.Afriendoftheauthor's.
D.Alex'sfriendfromCaliforni
62.PassageFourMorethan6,000childrenwereexpelled(开除)fromUSschoollastyearforbringinggunsandbombstoschool,theUSDepartmentofEducationsaidonMay8.Thedepartmentgaveareporttotheexpulsions(开除)assayinghandgunsaccountedfor58percentofthe6,093expulsionsin1996and1997,against7percentforrifles(步枪)orshotgunsand35percentforothertypesoffirearms."Thereportisaclearsignthatoutnation'spublicschoolsarecrackingdown(严惩)onstudentswhobringgunstoschool,"EducationSecretaryRichardRileysaidinastatement."Weneedtobetough-mindedaboutkeepinggunsoutofourschoolsanddoeverythingtokeepourchildrensafe."InMarch1997,an11yearsoldboyand13yearsoldboyusinghandgunsandriflesshotdeadfourchildrenandateacherataschoolin
Jonesboro,
Arkansas.InOctober,twowerekilledandsevenwoundedinashootingata
Mississippi
school.Twomonthslater,a14yearsoldboykilledthreehighschoolstudentsandwoundedfivein
Dasucah,
Kentucky.Mostoftheexpulsions,56percent,werefromhighschool,whichhavestudentsfromaboutage13.34percentwerefromjuniorhighschoolsand9percentwerefromelementaryschools,thereportsaid.46.Fromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthatinthe
US
schools______.A.studentsenjoyshootingB.studentsareeagertobesoliderC.safetyisaproblemD.studentscanmakeguns
63.Accordingtothepassage,anyvacationsfromthinkingshouldbetaken______.
A.severaltimesthroughouttheyear
B.duringspringandfall
C.duringthesummer
D.asseldomaspossible
64.InonlytwodecadesAsianAmericanshavebecomethefastestgrowingtheU.S.minority.Astheirchildrenbeganmovingupthroughthenation'sschools,itbecameclearthatanewclassofacademicachieverswasemerging.Theirachievementsarereflectedinthenation'sbestuniversities,wheremathematics,scienceandengineeringdepartmentshavetakenonadecidedlyAsiancharacter.ThisspeciallikingformathematicsandscienceispartlyexplainedbythefactthatAsian-AmericanstudentswhobegantheireducationsabroadarrivedintheU.S.withasolidgroundinginmathematicsbutlittleornoknowledgeofEnglish.Theyarealsoinfluencedbythepromiseofagoodjobaftercollege.Asiansfeeltheywillbejudgedmoreobjectively.Andthereturnontheinvestmentineducationismoreimmediateinsomethinglikeengineeringthanwithanartsdegree.
MostAsian-AmericanstudentsowetheirsuccesstotheinfluenceofparentswhoaredeterminedthattheirchildrentakefulladvantageofwhattheAmericaneducationalsystemhastooffer.Aneffectivemeasureofparentalattentionishomework.AsianparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenthanAmericanparentsdo,andithelps.ManyresearchersalsobelievethereissomethinginAsianculturethatbreedssuccess,suchasidealsthatstressfamilyvaluesandemphasizeeducation.
Both
explanations
foracademicsuccessworryAsianAmericansbecauseoffearsthattheyfeedatypicalracialimage.ManycanrememberwhenChinese,JapaneseandFilipinoimmigrantswerethevictimsofsocialisolation.Indeed,itwasnotuntil1952thatlawswerelaiddowngivingallAsianimmigrantstherighttocitizenship.
Whilemakingtremendousachievementsatcollege,Asian-Americanstudents______.()
A.feeltheyaremistreatedbecauseoflimitedknowledgeofEnglish
B.areafraidthattheiracademicsuccessesbearastrongAsiancharacter
C.stillworryaboutunfairtreatmentinsociety
D.generallyfeelitashametohavetodependontheirparents
65.根据以下资料,回答{TSE}题。
CalifornianMichaelSchwabesaidgoodbyetothegaspumptwoyearsago.Heleasedanelectriccar.Schwabesayshegetsmoreoutofdrivinganelectriccarthanjustacharge.
"Withthepriceofgasolineandwiththeproblemswithcleanair,it'simportantwegetelectricvehiclesoutontheroad."
OnCaliforniaroadsthereareabouttwothousandelectriccars.By2003,tenpercentofallnewcarsmayberequiredtohavezeroemissions.Thisisamandateautomakerssayitiswayaheadofitstime.
GloriaBergquistoftheAllianceofAutoManufacturerssays,"Thetechnology(forzeroemissions)isn'thereyet;itstillneedsadvancementindrivingrangetomakeitmoreappealingtoawiderconsumeraudience."
Automakersblameitonthebatteries.Powerrunsoutonmostcarsafterabout70miles.However,somecarscannowgomorethan100milesonacharge.Batteriesareexpensive.Carmakerssaythereisnothingtheycandoaboutit.
TimCarmichaeloftheCleanAirCoalitionsays,"Theautomakershavenotbuiltavehicleunlessrequiredtodoso,soit'sveryimportantforthestatetostaycommittedtothisprogramrequitingautomakerstobuildsmallamountsinbeginningyearsandthenthemarketwilltakeoff."
{TS}WhendidMichaelSchwabesaygoodbyetothegaspump?
A.Twodaysago.
B.Twomonthsago.
C.Twoyearsago.
D.Tenyearsago.
66.Theword"arid"isclosestinmeaningto______.
A.sunnyB.flatC.dryD.sandy
67.Ifyoudialthetelephonenumber6500-3388onDec,8,youcan_________.
A.gotothefolkconcert
B.visittheArtMuseum
C.watchtheballet
D.noneoftheabove
68.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?A.A.Sheturnedtoherfather.
B.Shecriedtoherheartscontent.
C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.
D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.
69.Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?
A.Amedicalemergency.
B.Policeaction.
C.Traveling.
D.Alloftheabove.
70.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.
A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevel
B.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour
C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel
D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions
六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
2.A
3.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
4.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
5.B
6.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
7.C
8.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
9.B
10.B
11.C
12.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
13.D
14.A
15.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
16.C
17.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
18.D
19.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
20.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
21.D此处意为:通过让孩子不停地说话和听他人说话,你也是在鼓励你的孩子在说话时进行思考。also是“也,同时”的意思,符合句意,故选D。
22.B
23.B解析:此处为so…that...的结构。
24.B解析:本题测试句意理解。见第78题。
25.B
26.C解析:由此句的主语(蜜蜂的知识学习)可知,此处需要填入代词,由于代替的是learning,因此,只有that能代替不可数名词的learning,故C是正确答案。
27.B解析:2000年12月8日,选举人将在各自的州选举总统和副总统。
28.D解析:读懂全句可知,该句的大意为“几乎不可能得到有关所有城市同一年的人口……”。再看所给出的可选词,辨别其含义,information(信息),knowledge(知识),background(背景),就不难做出正确判断。容易错选informations。注意,information为不可数名词。如想表达多种信息,可与piecesof连用,如:manypiecesofinformation。其他类似的词还有equipment,knowledge,furniture等。
29.D解析:这一段的第一句提到,南部州所有的聋哑学校都关闭了,只有一个除外。换句话说,这个学校是开着的。everyschoolforthedeafclosedexceptone这句话的前面说,每个学校都关闭了,exceptone只有一个除外。后一句给出哪个学校除外。remain后加形容词意为:保持着某种状态。前三个选项都与实际意义相反。
30.C解析:此空后面是todosth。排除选项A:enjoydoingsth;此空前没有系动词,排除选项B:bewillingtodosth。Belike意为“像”。选项C是正确的。
31.B解析:这样在你答完试卷之前离开考场的学生就不会影响你了。
32.B在钢丝上跪下难度更大,因此前面用了even。
33.A解析:人们要看有线电视就得付钱。inorderto表示“为了……”;soasto表示目的,并且要放到句末。
34.A这篇文章介绍了1998年两位诺贝尔和平奖获得者的事迹。awardaprizetosb.授奖予某人。挪威诺贝尔委员会决定将1998年诺贝尔和平奖授予JohnHume和DavidTrimble。
35.B解析:afterall指“毕竟”。
36.C解析:此处测试句意理解和选词。注意上文Hewasveryhappyabouthiscollectionand...中的veryhappy。依据逻辑关系,应选C为答案。
37.D解析:burn“燃烧”。根据句子意思判断,burned正确。
38.C解析:语法结构题。where用作关系副词。表示地点的先行词要用where引导定语从句。
39.C
40.B
41.C
42.D
43.A
44.C
45.D
46.C
47.C
48.D
49.B
50.B
51.为遏制日益上升的交通事故,这部新的安全法规将于下月实施.putintoeffect:实施生效law
52.现在心理学家们座落为噪音对人们的态度和行为有相当大的影响。
53.重要的是科学家们现在就应该觉察到危险否则就为时太晚了重要的是,科学家们现在就应该觉察到危险,否则就为时太晚了
54.这次实验的结果是发现了一种治疗癌症的新方法。
55.(如果没有朋友们的鼓励和帮助,我可能已经退学了)
56.ItisreportedthatforeigninsurancecompanieshaveenteredintonineteenChinesecitiessofar.
57.估计机器包装欠妥或发货前未经验收
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