2021-2022学年四川省南充市义和乡中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年四川省南充市义和乡中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theyareshockedthatinthistownthetrafficrulesarenotstrictly_______.A.recommendedB.declaredC.concernedD.obeyed参考答案：D2.ThenewsupsetmanypeoplethattheCPIclimbedto6.9percentlastNovember.

—Yes.ItisthefourthtimethattheCPI

above6percent.

A.was

B.hadbeen

C.is

D.hasbeen参考答案：D略3.——You’vegivenusawonderfulChinesedinner，Mrs.Wang．——

．A．Oh，I’mafraidIdidn’tcookverywell B．I’mgladyouenjoyeditC．Comeagainwhenyouarefree

D．It’snotnecessaryforyoutosayso参考答案：B4.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent

attheendoflastMarch.A．hasbeenlaunched

B．havingbeenlaunchedC．beinglaunched

D．tobelaunched参考答案：B解析：themostrecenthavingbeenlaunched构成独立主格结构。themostrecent指最近发射的载人飞船,与launch是被动关系所以要用动词+ing形式的完成式的被动式。

5.Hot_______thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.

A.although

B.as

C.while

D.however参考答案：B略6.

Airbagsforcarswereinvented_____lives.Withoutthemmorepeoplewouldbeinjuredincaraccidents.A.saving

B.saved

C.tosave

D.tohavesaved参考答案：C7.—______,hemakeslittleprogress.—Inthatcase,heshouldimprovehismethodofstudy.A.Asheworkshard

B.Hardasheworks

C.Heworksashard

D.Ashardheworks参考答案：B略8.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup__________thereusedtobeatheatre.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：B9.Todaywefocuson_____iscalledrecurrentobesity(复发性肥胖)oryo-yoobesity(溜溜球式肥胖),_____isthephenomenon_____wegainweightandthengoonasuccessfuldiet,butwithin12monthswegobacktoouroriginalweight.A.what;which;inwhich

B.which;which;whereC.all;that;that

D.whatever;as;which参考答案：A考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：今天，我们集中在被称为复发性肥胖或溜溜球式肥胖目标上。这是一种现象，一个人在体重增加后通过节食成功减重，但是在12个月以内又恢复到原有的体重。“_____iscalledrecurrentobesity(复发性肥胖)oryo-yoobesity(溜溜球式肥胖)”是宾语从句，从句中缺乏主语，what引导宾语从句，从句中作主语、宾语或者表语，故第一空填what；第二空which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代这个主句，从句中作主语；“___wegainweightandthengoonasuccessfuldiet”是定语从句，先行词是thephenomenon，从句中作抽象地点状语，引导词用关系副词where或者inwhich。故选A。10.Youmaydropinorjustgivemeacall._________willdo.A.Either B.Each C.Neither D.All参考答案：A11.--Didyourememberthedays_________weworkedonthefarm?--Certainly.Especiallythehardtimes_________wespenttogether.

A.which;when

B.when;which

C.when;when

D.which;which参考答案：B

12.Look,whatamessintheroom!You

thingsabout.A.alwaysthrow B.willalwaysthrowC.arealwaysthrowing D.havealwaysthrown参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：看看，你的房间一团糟！你总是在到处乱扔东西。分析句子可知，这里是讲话者在作批评，而always用于现在进行时表示感情的好恶，符合句子的感情色彩。故选C项。13.Don’tworrytoomuchaboutmaking___mistakes.Theyare___naturalpartoflearning.

A./:a

B.the;/

C./;the

D.the;the参考答案：A略14.______________,manyanimalsarestoringfood.A.WithwinterapproachingB.WithwinterapproachedC.WithwintertoapproachD.Withwintertobeapproached参考答案：C15.Yesterdaymorninghegotupearlierthan________,foritwasnota（n）________day.

A.common;usual

B.usual;ordinary

C.usual;normal

D.common;ordinary

参考答案：B解析：thanusual"比以往"表时间，不可用common，后一空为"平凡"用ordinary，normal的意思表示常规。

16.Whenyouaredonewiththebook,justgiveittoLucyorHelenor__________．A．whoever

B．wherever

C．whatever

D．however参考答案：A17.

withsomuchtroublemadeusunabletoaccomplishthetaskontime.A.Faced

B.Beingfaced

C.Facing

D.Toface参考答案：B18.Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech,_______，hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A.nervouslyandembarrassingly

B.nervousandembarrassedlyC.nervouslyandembarrassing

D.nervousandembarrassed参考答案：D略二、完型填空19.Bornin1963inSierraVisa,Arizona,USA,Jessicalearnedtoliveherlifewithherfeet.Bornwithoutarms,shefacedmany_________.ThereweremanyquestionsatthetimeaboutwhetherJessicawouldbeabletolivea“_________”life.However,Jessica’sfathersaidhe_________hadatearaboutherbirthcondition.Hehadfullconfidenceinherpotential.Withthe_________ofherparentsandfamily,Jessicabecameconfidentinherselfasanadultandcontinuedto_________theworldwithherfeet.Asachild,Jessicastudieddanceinherhometown.Whenherfirst_________arrived,sheaskedtobeputinthebackrow.Herdanceteachertoldhertherewasno_________row.Tentativelyshetookthestagewiththeotherstudentsandperformedher_________.Whenshefinished,theapplausefromtheaudiencegaveherencouragementand

_________tocontinuedancingfor14years._________,JessicaearnedherfirstBlackBeltintheInternationalTaekwondoFederationattheageof14.After_________fromhighschool,JessicaattendedtheUniversityofArizona

_________sheearnedabachelor’sdegreeinpsychology.Whentalkingaboutherdegree,shefrequently_________thatpsychology(心理)truststhewaypeoplethinkhasagreater_________ontheirlivesthanaphysicallimitation.Jessica’smostfamousaccomplishmentwaslearninghowto_________

.Ittookthreestates,fourairplanes,twoflightinstructorsandadiscouragingyearto_________therightaircraft:a1946415CErcoupeAirplane.She_________theGuinnessWorldRecord_________beingthefirstpersoncertifiedtoflyanairplanewithonlyherfeet.Jessicanow_________amotivationalspeaker.Shetravelstheworldsharingherstoryand_________peopletobecreativeandinnovative.41．A.challenges

B.trouble

C.advantages

D.influences42．A.simple

B.special

C.normal

D.unusual43．A.frequently

B.never

C.ever

D.certainly44．A.argument

B.understanding

C.opposition

D.support45．A.decorate

B.explore

C.explode

D.fight46．A.performance

B.image

C.exhibition

D.appearance47．A.back

B.front

C.side

D.middle48．A.line

B.emotion

C.dance

D.behaviour49．A.patience

B.sorrow

C.doubt

D.confidence[来50．A.Unfortunately

B.Delightedly

C.Disappointedly D.Hopefully51．A.admitting

B.entering

C.graduating

D.settling52．A.which

B.when

C.what

D.where53．A.dreamed

B.ignored

C.explained

D.refused54．A.symbol

B.frustration

C.evidence

D.effect55．A.board

B.fly

C.seat

D.launch56．A.find

B.lose

C.cancel

D.look57．A.experienced

B.scheduled

C.received

D.praised58．A.for

B.against

C.beyond

D.within59．A.describesas

B.considersas

C.treatsas

D.worksas60．A.amazing

B.encouraging

C.enjoying

D.surprising参考答案：41．A42．C43．B44．D45．B46．A47．A48．C49．D50．B51．C52．D53．C54．D55．B56．A57．C58．A59．D60．B试题分析：文章介绍了一个身体有缺陷的人Jessica的故事。Jessica天生没有双臂，但是她父母和家人对她的信心和他们的悉心呵护，使Jessica健康地成长。Jessica不仅上了大学，还学会了用双脚驾驶飞机。现在，她正以一个演讲者的身份，给他人带去正能量。41．A考查名词辨析。A.challenges挑战，艰巨任务；质疑；B.trouble麻烦，问题，忧虑，困难；C.advantages优势；D.influences影响。Bornwithoutarms,shefacedmany

41

.由于天生没有双臂，Jessica在生活中要面对很多的挑战，故选A。42．C考查形容词辨析。A.simple简单的；B.special特殊的；C.normal正常的；D.unusual不同寻常的。当时，关于Jessica能否过“正常的”生活，有着许多疑问，故选C。43．B考查副词辨析。A.frequently频繁地；B.never从不；C.ever曾经；D.certainly当然。根据“Hehadfullconfidence”可知，Jessica的父亲对Jessica很有信心，因此他从未掉过一滴眼泪，故选B。44．D考查名词辨析。A.argument争论，论据；B.understanding理解；C.opposition反对；D.support支持；养活，抚养；支撑；证实。在父母和家人的抚养和支持下，Jessica自信地长大成人，故选D。45．B考查动词辨析。A.decorate装饰；B.explore探索；C.explode爆炸；D.fight战斗。Jessica带着自信继续探索世界，故选B。46．A考查名词辨析。A.performance表演；B.image形象；C.exhibition展览；D.appearance出现，外貌。根据下一段的“performed”可知，这里指的是Jessica的第一次表演，故选A。47．A考查名词辨析。A.back；B.front前面；C.side侧面，一边；D.middle中间。根据上一段可知，Jessica要求把自己安排在后排，但是舞蹈老师说“现在没有后排”了，故选A48．C考查名词辨析。A.line线，排，台词；B.emotion情绪；C.dance舞蹈；D.behaviour行为。根据上一段的“studieddance”和“danceteacher”可知，Jessica参加了舞蹈表演，故选C。49．D考查名词辨析。A.patience耐心；B.sorrow悲伤；C.doubt疑问；D.confidence自信心。观众的掌声给了Jessica继续跳舞的动力和信心，故选D。50．B考查副词辨析。A.Unfortunately不幸的是；B.Delightedly令人高兴的是；C.Disappointedly令人失望的是；D.Hopefully有希望地。Jessica在国际跆拳道锦标赛中获得了黑带，这是值得高兴的事情，故选B。51．C考查动词辨析。A.admitting承认；B.entering进入；C.graduating毕业；D.settling解决，结束，定居。高中毕业之后，Jessica上了亚利桑那大学，故选C。52．D考查定语从句。A.which指物，作主语或宾语；B.when指时间，作状语；C.what不用于定语从句；D.where指地点，作状语。在亚利桑那大学，Jessica获得了心理学学士学位，故选D。53．C考查动词辨析。A.dreamed梦想；B.ignored忽视；C.explained解释；D.refused拒绝。当谈及Jessica的学位，她总是向人们解释心理上的肯定比身体上的局限有更大的影响力，故选C。54．D考查名词辨析。A.symbol象征；B.frustration沮丧；C.evidence证据；D.effect影响。haveaneffectonsb/sth对......有影响，心理上的肯定比身体上的局限的影响更大，故选D。55．B考查动词辨析。A.board登上；B.fly飞行，驾驶；C.seat就座，能容纳......人；D.launch发起，发行，发射。根据“therightaircraft”可知，Jessica学习了怎样驾驶飞机，故选B。56．A考查动词辨析。A.find找到；B.lose丢失；C.cancel取消；D.look看。Ittookthreestates,fourairplanes,twoflightinstructorsandadiscouragingyearto56therightaircraft三个州、四家航空公司、两名飞行指导员历时一年的时间，终于找到了合适的飞机，故选A。57．C考查动词辨析。A.experienced经历；B.scheduled安排；C.received收到，接收；D.praised表扬。Jessica收到了吉尼斯证书，其它选项与句意不搭配，故选C。58．A考查介词辨析。A.for因为，为了；B.against反对；C.beyond超出；D.within在......之内。Jessica因成为第一个只用双脚驾驶飞机的人而获得了吉尼斯证书，故选A。59．D考查动词短语。A.describesas描述为；B.considersas视为；C.treatsas作为；D.worksas从事......工作。Jessicanow_________amotivationalspeaker.现在，Jessica的工作是一名激励演说家，故选D。60．B考查动词辨析。A.amazing使惊奇；B.encouraging鼓励；C.enjoying喜欢，享受；D.surprising使惊奇。Jessica周游世界，分享她的故事，激励人们创新，故选B。20.IrememberthefirstdaywhenIsawSallyplayingbasketball.Iwatchedinwonderasshestruggledherwaythroughthecrowedofboysontheplayground.Sheseemedso___21___butshemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenet.Theboysalwaystriedtostopher___22___nobodycould.IbegantonoticeSallyatothertimes,basketballinhand,playing___23___.Shepracticeddribbling(运球)and___24___overandover.OnedayIaskedSallywhyshe___25___somuch.Withoutamomentofhesitationshesaid,“Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoistogeta___26___.I’mgoingtoplaycollegebasketballandIwanttobethebestone.IbelieveifIam___27___enough,Iwillgetone.Myfatherhastoldmethatifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’t___28___.”I___29___herthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintohighschool.Everyweek,sheledherteamto____30____.Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawhersittingonthegrass,herhead____31____inherarms.Slowlyandquietly,Iwalk____32____andsatdownbesideher.“What’swrong?”Iasked.“Oh,nothing,”cameasoftreply,“Iamjusttooshort.”The____33____toldherthatat165cmshewouldprobablyneverplayforatopteam--stilllessshewouldbe____34____ascholarship--sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.Ifeltshewasextremely____35____.Iaskedherifshehadtalkedtoherdadaboutityet.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswere____36____.Theydidn’tunderstandthe____37____ofadream.Thenextyear,Sallywasseenbyacollegebasketballcoachafterabiggame.Shewas____38____offeredascholarshipand____39____tothecollegeeducationthatshehad____40____andworkedtowardforallthoseyears.It’strue:ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.21.A.small

B.upset

C.strong

D.determined22.A.as

B.and

C.but

D.for23.A.well

B.still

C.again

D.alone24.A.running

B.passing

C.shooting

D.struggling25.A.studied

B.expected

C.improved

D.practiced26.A.title

B.prize

C.reward

D.scholarship27.A.good

B.brave

C.active

D.careful28.A.lack

B.block

C.count

D.appear29.A.guided

B.watched

C.preferred

D.encouraged30.A.faith

B.peace

C.victory

D.profession31.A.sunk

B.buried

C.covered

D.dropped32.A.up

B.away

C.back

D.around33.A.coach

B.judge

C.teacher

D.captain34.A.sent

B.offered

C.promised

D.suggested35.A.excited

B.worried

C.disappointed

D.frightened36.A.cruel

B.strict

C.unfair

D.wrong37.A.cause

B.power

C.value

D.pressure38.A.really

B.entirely

C.gradually

D.naturally39.A.voted

B.admitted

C.appointed

D.introduced40.A.joinedin

B.gonethrough

C.benefitedfrom

D.dreamedabout参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.C

25.D

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.B

40.D本文属于记叙文，记叙了一位身材矮小的女生通过自己的不懈努力实现篮球之梦和大学之梦的故事，告诉我们梦想的力量之大。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她似乎个小，但是成功跳投，把篮球送入篮筐。A.small小的；

B.upset沮丧的；C.strong强壮的；D.determined坚决的。根据本句butshemanagedtoshootjumpshots可知，虽然个小，但是依然很厉害，故选A。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然男孩们努力阻止，但是没人成功。A.as因为；B.and和；C.but但是；D.for为了。根据“nobodycould”可知，“没人能阻止她”与“男生们总是试图阻止她”之间是转折关系。故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始在其他场合注意她，手里拿着篮球，独自打球。A.well好；B.still静止不动的；C.again再一次；D.alone独自。根据下文的“Shepracticeddribbling(运球)andoverandover.”可知，萨莉一遍又一遍练习运球和投篮，并没有比赛，因此，此处指她总是独自(alone)打球。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨莉一遍又一遍练习运球和投篮。A.running跑步；B.passing通过；C.shooting投篮；D.struggling努力。根据常识可知，运球动作的下一步应是投篮(shoot)。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天我问她为什么要练习。A.studied学习；B.expected期望；C.improved提高；D.practiced练习。根据上文的“Shepracticedoverandover.”可知，此处指作者询问萨莉为什么要如此努力练习(practice)。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我读大学的唯一方式就是获得奖学金。A.title题目；B.prize奖项；C.reward回报；D.scholarship奖学金。根据第四段最后一句中的scholarship可知，此处指萨莉想上大学的唯一途径是获得奖学金(scholarship)。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我足够优秀的话，我能够得到一份奖学金。A.good好；B.brave勇敢的；C.active活跃的；D.careful仔细的。根据空前的“Iwanttobethebestone”及空后的“getone”(指前文的scholarship)可知，此处指她相信如果她足够好(good)，就能得到奖学金。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲告诉我如果我的梦想足够大，那么事实就不算什么。A.lack缺乏；B.block阻止；C.count算数，关系重大；D.appear出现。根据文章最后一段中的“ifthedreamisbigenough，thefactsdon’tcount”可知，父亲告诉萨莉，如果梦想足够大，事实就不算什么(count)。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直看着她读完初中，升入高中。A.guided指导；B.watched看；C.preferred偏爱；D.encouraged鼓励。根据语境可知，作者一直在关注萨莉，故此处指作者看着(watch)她这些年从初中升到高中。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周，她都带领球队获胜。A.faith信念；B.peace和平；C.victory胜利；D.profession专业。萨莉一直在刻苦练习，为了自己的梦想而努力。由此可推测，此处指她带领球队取得胜利(victory)，故C项符合语境。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：高三的一天，我看见她坐在草地上，头埋在双手里。A.sunk下沉；B.buried埋；C.covered覆盖；D.dropped下降。根据本段最后一句中的“sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege”可知，教练告诉萨莉她太矮了，无法进入顶尖球队，她应该打消去上大学的念头，此时萨莉非常失落，因此应是将头埋在(bury)臂弯里。故选B项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢又安静地，我走上前去，坐在她旁边。A.up上前；B.away离开；C.back回来；D.around周围。根据空后的“satdownbesideher”可知，此处指作者看到萨莉后，向她走去(walkup)，轻轻地坐到她旁边。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：篮球教练(coach)告诉她，以她的身高，几乎是没有机会到一流的球队去打球的，更不用说获得奖学金了。A.coach教练；B.judge法官；C.teacher老师；D.captain队长。根据下文的thosecoaches可知，此处指篮球教练(coach)告诉她，以她的身高，几乎是没有机会到一流的球队去打球的，更不用说获得奖学金了。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：篮球教练(coach)告诉她，以她的身高，几乎是没有机会到一流的球队去打球的，更不用说获得奖学金了。A.sent送；B.offered提供；C.promised承诺；D.suggested建议。stillless更不用说，根据空后的“sheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege”可知，她可能得不到奖学金。offer本意为“(主动)提供”，此处用beoffered表达获得学校提供的奖学金，故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉她非常失望。A.excited兴奋的；B.worried担忧的；C.disappointed失望的；D.frightened害怕的。萨莉一直在为上大学的梦想而努力，如今被告知可能得不到奖学金，只能放弃上大学的梦想，萨莉应该是极度失望的(disappointed)。故选C项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲告诉我这些教练是错误的。A.cruel残酷的；B.strict严格的；C.unfair不公平的；D.wrong错误的。根据下文“Theydidn’tunderstandthe

ofadream.”可知，萨莉的父亲认为教练不懂梦想的力量，因此在否认教练说的话，认为那些教练是错误的(wrong)。故选D项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不理解梦想的力量。A.cause原因；B.power力量；C.value价值；D.pressure压力。根据上文可知，萨莉的父亲说如果梦想足够大，现实中的困难也算不上什么，强调了梦想的力量(power)。故选B项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她真地获得了一份奖学金，被大学录取，为此她梦想并努力了很多年。A.really真正地；B.entirely完全；C.gradually逐渐地；D.naturally自然地。根据下文的“Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducation”可知，萨莉真的(really)获得了一份奖学金。故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她真地获得了一份奖学金，被大学录取，为此她梦想并努力了很多年。A.voted投票；B.admitted录取；C.appointed任命；D.introduced介绍。根据上文的“Sallywasseenbyacollegebasketballcoach”及“offeredascholarship”可知，此处指她进入了大学球队，故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她真地获得了一份奖学金，被大学录取，为此她梦想并努力了很多年。A.joinedin加入；B.gonethrough经历；C.benefitedfrom从…受益；D.dreamedabout梦想。根据设空后的“workedtowardforallthoseyears”可知，为之努力多年的应是自己的大学梦，故选D项。三、阅读理解21.OnJanuary13，2016，Francebecamethefirstcountryintheworldtopassalawrequiringsupermarketstodonatethatisapproachingitsexpirationdate（有效期）insteadofthrowingitaway．Theregulationthatappliestosuper﹣marketsover4，000squarefeetrequiresstorestosigndonationcontractswithlocalfoodbanks．Thelawalsomakesitillegalforstorestopourbleach（漂白剂）orwaterovernearlyexpiredfood，orstoreitinsidelockedwarehousesuntilitispickedupbygarbagetrucks．Theseextrememeasuresareoftenundertakenbysupermarketstopreventthehungryfromforagingthroughthetrashbins．Supermarketsthatdonotobeythenewlawfacetheriskoflargeamountsoffines．Thelawalsorequiresthecharitiesreceivingthedonationstostorethefoodinahygienicmannerand，moreimportantly，giveitoutwithdignity．JacquesBailet，whoheadsanetworkofFrenchfoodbankscalledtheBanquesAlimentaires，saysthatofthe110，000tonsofgoodsreceivedannually，only36，000tonscomesfromsupermarkets．Bailetestimatesthatjusta15%increaseinsupermarketdonationswouldtranslatetoover10millionadditionalmealstofeedthehungryeachyear．Thoughthisisagreatfirststep，ArashDermabarsh，theactivistresponsibleforthegrassrootsmovementthatledtotheban，isnotdone．Henowwantstoextendthelawtoothersectorslikerestaurants，bakeries，andschoolcafeteriasandalsotrytoconvinceothercountriesintheEuropeanUniontopasssimilarregulations．Thesestepsarcnecessarybecauseoftheover9milliontonsoffoodwastedinFrance，anastonishing67%i．sthrownbyconsumers，withsupermarketsandrestaurantsmakinguptherest．Sadlyenough，thestatisticsaresimilarinindustrializedcountriesaswell．That