2021-2022学年上海华师大一附中高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2021-2022学年上海华师大一附中高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Aftertheinterview,themanagersaidhiscompanywasnotgoingto______anymorestaffforthemoment.

A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeoff

D.takedown参考答案：B2.Johnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout________hephones.

A.incaseB.inthatcaseC.sothat

D.intime参考答案：A略3.---Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?---Yes,______.A.forpleasure

B.Icould

C.mypleasure

D.withpleasure参考答案：D4.--Look!HerecomesthebusandIhavetogonow.Thankyouforcomingtoseemeoff.--Goodbyeand______!A.congratulationsB.cheerup

C.allthebest

D.goahead参考答案：CA.congratulations祝贺你；B.cheerup振作起来；C.allthebest一切顺利；D.goahead去做吧。句意：--看，公交车来了，我得走了。多谢你来为我送行。--再见，一切如意。根据句意故选C。5.Heaskedmetofindabook______hisname.A.markedwith B.beingmarkedwithC.markedby D.markingon参考答案：A【详解】考查过去分词做后置定语。句意：他让我找一本标有他名字的书。固定词组：bemarkedwith“被标上，表明有”。此处是过去分词作后置定语。故选A。6.I’mnot____agoodmood,sodon’ttroublemetothinkofasolution____your

problem.

A.in;of

B.at;of

C.at;to

D.in;to参考答案：D7.Theteacherstressedthatagainthatthestudentsshouldnot______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout

B.leaveout

C.leaveoff D.leaveover参考答案：B8.Theyhavenoideaatall____.

A.wherehehasgone

B.wheredidhegoC.whichplacehashegone

D.wherehashegone参考答案：A9.Thereisnoneed________andit’snouse________theretooearly.A．torush；arriving

B．toworry；toarriveC．worrying；arriving

D．torush；toarrive参考答案：A10.John__confidencenotonlyfromhisteacher’sencouragingwordsbutalsofromhissuccessthistime.A.cameupto

B.acquired

C.promote

D.madeout参考答案：B略11.—Tim.Dadisill.You’dbetteradoctor.

—Withpleasure.A.wrapupB.lookintoC.keepoffD.sendfor参考答案：D提示:此处指最好派人去叫医生。sendfor“派人去叫”;wrapup“结束”;lookinto“调查”;keepoff“减去”。从“Dadisill.”看出D项最合适。

12.—Wearegoingtoholdasportsmeetingtomorrow.

—______itrains?A.Howabout

B.Whatif

C.Ifonly

D.Asif参考答案：B13.Agoodideacametoher__________shecouldlivewithherbestfriendinthatcityduringtheholiday.A．if

B．when

C．that

D．which参考答案：C略14._____seemedthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometersinan

afternoon.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.That参考答案：B

15.Itissaidthatthelibrarybeingbuiltatpresentwillbe

whatitusedtobe.A.twiceasbigas

B.twicebigthan

C.twiceasmuchasD.twicemuchthan参考答案：A16.Afteraheavyadscampaign,ourmarketsharehasincreased___15%___60%inAsianmarket.

A.with,to

B.to,by

C.at,above

D.by,to参考答案：D17.Ifyouhavegotasuitablejob,_______yourselftoitandeventuallyyou’llsucceed.A.dodevote

B.don’tdevote

C.devoting

D.notdevoting参考答案：A18.____youhavetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.

A.Unless

B.Because

C.Although

D.When参考答案：A二、完型填空19.“Howdareyou!”Myangerfinallyburstoutwhenmyson___21___togotothepianoclassesforthethirdtimethatday.Herolledhiseyesatme,whichmademeeven___22___-.Icompletelylostmy___23___andscreamedatthetopofmylungs,“Enough!Youarenotmyboyanymore!”Hedidn’t___24___ortalkbacktome.Herespondedin___25___withalookofhelplessnessthatIhadneverseenbefore.Heusedtocryviolentlyandbegmeto___26___him.Theinnocenceshininginhisbigeyeswould___27___thathot-temperedbeastinmeawayintheend.___28___,thistime...Didwhathehaddonereallymakeme___29___?No.Didsuchangercomeentirelyfrom

hisimproper___30___?No.HadIevergivenitachancetolistentoand___31___him?No.Mydemandingjob,my___32___housework,mykid’scryforcompany...,allformedaminefieldandallthatwasneededto___33___itupwasafuse（导火索）.Mysonwasthe___34___.Therestoftheday,he___35___anoutdoorwalk,arideintheparkandevenhisfavoritegamesandjustwantedtobealone.Icould___36___thegreatestsorrowandthemosttrueinnocenceinhiseyes.Afteradmittingmyownfault,Iheldthistinytremblingcreature___37___inmyarms,tearsswellinginmyeyes.Forthosewhobelieve“Sticksandstonesmaybreakthebone,but___38___canneverhurtanyone”,Ihaveapieceofheartfeltadvice.Donottrythismostpowerfulweapon___39___thepeopleyoulove.Itis___40___enoughtocutthedeepestintoasoul.21.A.refused

B.requested

C.decided

D.demanded22.A.calmer

B.emptier

C.happier

D.angrier23.A.breath

B.weight

C.temper

D.thought24.A.cry

B.shout

C.smile

D.respond25.A.doubt

B.relief

C.silence

D.surprise26.A.pardon

B.praise

C.abandon

D.accompany27.A.put

B.give

C.throw

D.drive28.A.Otherwise

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Moreover29.A.satisfied

B.puzzled

C.moved

D.annoyed30.A.advice

B.behavior

C.words

D.argument31.A.hug

B.blame

C.forgive

D.understand32.A.endless

B.enough

C.important

D.meaningful33.A.put

B.blow

C.heat

D.bum34.A.choice

B.answer

C.victim

D.disaster35.A.declined

B.shared

C.enjoyed

D.accepted36.A.retell

B.forget

C.read

D.forecast37.A.rudely

B.firmly

C.loosely

D.causally38.A.voice

B.words

C.force

D.feelings39.A.for

B.with

C.beyond

D.against40.A.hard

B.soft

C.sharp

D.smooth参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.B

39.D

40.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，生活巨大的生活压力让作者不堪重负，一天因为儿子拒绝上个钢琴课，作者向儿子发泄了心中怒火。儿子的反应让作者意识到不应该向所爱的人发火。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A.refused拒绝；B.requested请求；C.decided决定；D.demanded要求；儿子拒绝上钢琴课让我怒火爆发了出来，实际上这只是一个发火的由头而已。故A项正确。【22题详解】考查上下文串联。根据上文Myangerfinallyburstout我怒火爆发出来了。可知我很生气，儿子瞪着我，让我更加生气。故D项正确。【23题详解】考查上下文串联。A.breath呼吸；B.weight重量；C.temper脾气；D.thought想法；儿子不但拒绝上钢琴课，还瞪着我，这让我大发雷霆。短语loseone’stemper符合语境。故C正确。【24题详解】考查上下文串联。根据文章第6空前“Heusedtocryviolently…”可知过去我发脾气的时候，他常常会大哭，但是这次他没有哭。故A项正确。【25题详解】考查上下文串联。A.doubt怀疑；B.relief缓解；释放；C.silence安静；D.surprise惊讶；这次儿子没有哭，也没有和我说话，说明儿子是在无声地反抗我。故C项正确。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A.pardon原谅；B.praise赞扬；C.abandon抛弃，放弃；D.accompany陪伴；过去在我发脾气的时候儿子通常会大哭并乞求我的原谅。故A项正确。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A.put放置；B.give给予；C.throw扔；D.drive驱使；短语driveaway赶走；以前吵架的时候，儿子无辜的眼神常常赶走我内心愤怒的野兽。根据句意可知driveaway符合上下文语境。【28题详解】考查上下文串联。之前吵架的时候，儿子通常会大哭并乞求我的原谅，但是这一次儿子是在无声地反抗我。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用however连接前后句。【29题详解】考查上下文串联。A.satisfied满意的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.moved感动的；D.annoyed恼怒的；生气的；句意：让我恼怒的是儿子所做的事情吗？根据前段可知我发火是因为儿子拒绝上钢琴课。故D项正确。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A.advice建议；B.behavior行为；C.words话；D.argument争论；本段是作者的自我反思，我的愤怒是因为儿子不合理的行为吗？句中不合理的行为指拒绝上钢琴课的事情。故B项正确。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.hug拥抱；B.blame责备；C.forgive原谅；D.understand理解；作者在反思没有听儿子的解释，没有去理解他。故D项正确。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.endless没有尽头的；B.enough足够的；C.important重要的；D.meaningful有意义的；真正让我生气的是苛刻的工作、做不完的家务、需要陪伴的孩子等，这次的事情至少导火索而已。故A项正确。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。putup张贴，搭建；blowup爆炸；heatup加热；苛刻的工作、做不完的家务、需要陪伴的孩子等事情形成了一个雷区，只需要一个导火索来引爆它。故C项正确。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A.choice选择；B.answer答案；C.victim受害者；D.disaster灾难；根据前句可知真正让我事情并不是儿子拒绝上钢琴课，而是生活中其余的事情，儿子只是我愤怒情绪的牺牲者。故C项正确。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A.declined拒绝；B.shared分享；C.enjoyed喜爱，享受；D.accepted接受；儿子拒绝外出散步，拒绝骑自行车，也拒绝玩游戏，只想一个人待着。这些都说明儿子受到了伤害。故A项正确。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A.retell背诵；B.forget忘记；C.read阅读；明白；D.forecast预测；我可以明白儿子的悲伤以及眼睛里的无辜。故C项正确。【37题详解】考查副词辨析。A.rudely粗鲁地；B.firmly坚定地，紧紧地；C.loosely松散地；D.casually随意地；作者向儿子承认了自己的错误，并紧紧地把儿子搂在怀里。ACD与作者所要表达的感情不符。故B项正确。【38题详解】考查上下文串联。人们认为棍棒和石头会伤害我们的筋骨,但是言语会伤害我们的心。名词words与sticksandstones形成呼应。故B项正确。【39题详解】考查介词辨析。A.for为了；因为；B.with和…一起；C.beyond超过；在…另一边；D.against反对，对抗；不要用作有力的武器来对抗你所爱的人。根据句意可知D项正确。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.hard坚硬的，艰难的；B.soft柔软的；C.sharp锋利的；D.smooth光滑的；本句的it指代前句中的words，语言足够锋利，能够切进灵魂的最深处。【点睛】本文是记叙文，此类完形填空考查上下文串联较多，我们可以利用语法关联，推理最佳选项，虽然高考完型填空的考查越来越淡化语法，但一个语义连贯的语篇必须通过省略、指代、时间或地点关联等语法关系来实现。因此，命题人常利用这些关联“制造语境”，设置考点。考生解题时可利用这些语法关系对句子进行分析、判断并推理出最佳选项。【例】Iwastoobusy__55__therestaurantIwouldopenoneday.（07湖南卷）A.imagining

B.preparingC.examining

D.describing【析】如果不看下文时态，很难确定选项。但空后would表明“我”将在未来某一天开自己的饭店，从而推知现在只是在忙着“想像”将来的情景，故答案为A。20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Headchef(厨师)aren'tknownfortheirfriendlycharacters.Theirassistantswho

36

thenoodlesbytensecondsusuallystruggletogetoutofthekitchenalive.My37wasaheadchef.We'dhadastormyrelationshipforyears,but,

38,Idecidedtofollowinhisfootsteps,andtrainasa

39.Afterall,itwasbetterthanthejobI'dbeendoing.AfterthreeyearsIbecameheadchefina40calledTheTortoise.Astheheadchef,I41theimportantdecisions,butifanything

42wrong,Iwastheonewhoshouldtaketheresponsibility.Experiencingthesweaty43,Ilearned44myfatherwasthewayhewas.

Actually45Ibegan,Ididn'thaveagoal.I46wantedaregularjob,butsoonIrealizedmycareerwas

47.TherichandfamousstartedtovisittherestaurantandeventuallyI48acrossroads:Icouldeitheropenmyownrestaurant49goandworkforoneofthebigrestaurants.Thenfateoccurred.Myfather50andIgothisjob.

51myfirstday,Ireceiveda52

reception.Noonewouldtalktome.WhatmadeitworsewasthatIwas53—Ihadacold,andmyhandswereshakingasIwentintothekitchen.I54mybreath,stoodupinfrontofeveryoneandsaid,"MynameisLeahKleist.Youallknowmyfather.Whetheryou55himorhatedhim,Idon'tcare.Heisthepast.Nowlet'sgettowork."Andwedid.36.A.overlook

B.overcook

C.overwork

D.overeat37.A.boss

B.brother

C.mother

D.father38.A.anyway

B.therefore

C.besides

D.otherwise39.A.manager

B.waiter

C.assistant

D.chef40.A.restaurant

B.hall

C.factory

D.shop41.A.found

B.took

C.made

D.fought42.A.turned

B.became

C.went

D.changed43.A.streets

B.schools

C.gardens

D.kitchens44,A.where

B.how

C.why

D.which45.A.when

B.while

C.until

D.unless46.A.just

B.always

C.seldom

D.often47.A.cuttingoff

B.puttingoff

C.showingoff

D.takingoff48.A.came

B.reached

C.crossed

D.got49.A.nor

B.and

C.or

D.but50.A.retired

B.refused

C.reminded

D.replaced51.A.In

B.At

C.After

D.On52.A.cold

B.friendly

C.kind

D.warm53.A.fine

B.ill

C.bad

D.happy54.A.lost

B.had

C.held

D.felt55.A.confused

B,amused

C.disliked

D.loved参考答案：36-40BDADA

41-45CCDCA

46-50ADBCA

51-55DABCD三、阅读理解21.Manypeoplesaydolphinsareveryintelligent.Theyseemtobeablethink,understand,andlearnthingsquickly.Buttheyaresmartlikehumansormorelikecatsordogs?Dolphinsusetheirbrainsdifferentlyfrompeople.Butscientistssaydolphinintelligenceandhumanintelligencearealikeinsomeways.How?FACT1:TalktoMeLikehumans,everydolphinhasitsown“name”.Thenameisaspecialwhistle(口哨声).Eachdolphinchoosesaspecificwhistleforitself,usuallybyitsfirstbirthday.Actually,scientiststhinkdolphins,likepeople,“talk”toeachotheraboutalotofthings,suchastheirage,theirfeelings,orfindingfood.And,likehumansdolphinsuseasystemofsoundsandbodylanguagetocommunicate.Butunderstandingtheirconversationsisnoteasyforhumans.Noone“speaksdolphin”yet,butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.FACT2:Let’sPlayDolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroupscalledpods,andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentpodstoplaygamesandhavefun---justlikepeo