2021-2022学年安徽省安庆市钱铺中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省安庆市钱铺中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ithasbeenannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningdayinthesupermarket________get10%offthetotalprice.A.must

B.will

C.shall

D.may参考答案：C2.Ifyousendtheapplicationformbefore8o'clocktomorrowmorning，Ican

youaninterview．A．instruct

B．determine

C．guarantee

D．recommend参考答案：C略3.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not_________,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.

A.moved

Bmoving

C.tomove

D.beingmoved参考答案：B解析：.注：moving是伴随状语。4.Hewaspuzzledbythisphenomenon.Hebegantotryeveryapproach______thewayofworkingitout.A.knownfindingB.knowingtofindC.knowntofindD.knowingfinding参考答案：C5.---Arobotdogprovidesyouwithunconditionallove,gentlenessandundemandingattention.---_____Doesitdowhateverysmalldogissupposedtodo?

A.That’sreasonableadvice.

B.Isn’titagoodidea.C.Doyouthinkso?

D.Ican’tagreemore.参考答案：C6.—Couldyousaysomethingaboutthecauseofthegasleak,sir? —Sorry．It_____byagroupofexperts．Itwillbemadeclearthemomenttheygettheanswer． A．hasbeeninvestigated

B．isbeinginvestigated C．wasinvestigated

D．wasbeinginvestigated参考答案：B7.____richknowledgeyouhave,youcan'tstoplearning,____societyisalwaysadvancing.

A.Whatever;for

B.However;for

C.Whatever;because

D.However;because参考答案：A8.Beingagoodlistenerisakindofqualityandthat’s

ittakestokeepfriendship.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.where参考答案：B9.

____genes,intelligencealsodependsonanadequatediet,agoodeducationandadecenthomeenvironment.

A.Inexchangefor

B.Exceptfor

C.Inadditionto

D.Dueto参考答案：C10.Wecanneverexpect_______bluerskyunlesswecreate______lesspollutedworld.A.a；a B.a；the C.the；a D.the；the参考答案：A11.—Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightthissummer?

—No,

wearelucky.Thenewspapersaysit'llbeveryhotanyway.A.if

B.though

C.unless

D.as参考答案：C略12.

______nofurtherbusiness,thechairmanclosedthemeeting.

A.Itwas

B.Ithaving

C.Therebeing

D.Therewas参考答案：C13.

UnrestandviolenceinNorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast____attheirfastestratesince2008.

A.havebeenraising

B.havebeenrisingC.haveraised

D.haverisen参考答案：B14.I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada_____imagination.A.clear

B.cautious

C.funny

D.vivid

参考答案：D解析：考查形容词的用法。句意为：他才成为一名作家我一点也不奇怪。正当他是孩子的时候，就具有丰富的想象力。Clear表示“清楚的,明确的,澄清的”；cautious表示“十分小心的,谨慎的”；funny表示“滑稽的,有趣的”；vivid表示“生动的,栩栩如生的,鲜艳的”。根据句意应选D。15._______thetemperaturemightdrop,it’swiseofyoutopreparesomecoalinadvance.A.Considering.

B.Considered.

C.Toconsider.

D.Havingconsidered.参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到温度可能下降，你提前准备一些煤是明智的。句中you和动词consider是主动关系，用动词-ing形式，此处没有涉及动作先后，所以用一般式。故选A.16.Neverbelieveanything

anyotherpersonhasbelievedit．Useyourownhead.A．that

B．unless

C．because

D．once

参考答案：C17.Manypupilssaidtheywerenothappybecausevarietiesofclasses____theirplaytime．A．covered

B．wasted

C．occupied

D．divided参考答案：C18.I’dliketogotoTommy’sbirthdaypartythisevening,butI_____just_____fromtheflu.A.am…recovering

B.will…recover

C.was…recovering

D.had…recovered参考答案：A二、完型填空19.第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IusedtobelieveintheAmericanDream,whichmeantajob,amortgage(按揭),creditcards,success.Iwanteditandworkedtowarditlikeeveryoneelse,allofus36

chasingthesamething.Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfell

37

.Ifoundmyselfhomelessandalone.Ihadmytruckand$56.I38

thecountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentforthe39

possibleamount.Icameuponashabbyhousefourmilesupawindingmountainroad40

thePotomacRiverinWestVirginia.Itwas41

,fullofbrokenglassandrubbish.Ifoundtheowner,rentedit,and42

acornertocampin.Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme,43slowly,theystartedteachingmethe

44

ofbeinganeighbor.Theydroppedoffblankets,candles,andtools,andbegan45

aroundtochat.Theystartedtoteachmeabeliefina

46AmericanDream—nottheoneofindividualachievementbutof47

.WhatIhadbelievedin,allthosethingsIthoughtwere48

foracivilizedlife,werenonexistentinthisplace.49

onthemountain,mymostvaluablepossessionsweremy

50withmyneighbors.

Fouryearslater,Imovedbackinto51

.Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,52theirjobsandhomes.Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto

53ahandfulofpeople.Therearefourofusnowinthehouse,butovertimeI’vehadninepeoplecomeinandmoveontootherplaces.We’dallbein

54

ifwehadn’tbandedtogether.TheAmericanDreamIbelieveinnowisasharedone.It’snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself;it’sabout55

wecanallgetbytogether.

36.A.separately

B.equally

C.violently

D.naturally37.A.off

B.apart

C.over

D.out38.A.crossed

B.left

C.toured

D.searched39.A.fullest

B.largest

C.fairest

D.cheapest40.A.at

B.through

C.over

D.round41.A.occupied

B.abandonedC.emptied

D.robbed42.A.turned

B.approached

C.cleared

D.cut43.A.but

B.although

C.otherwise

D.for44.A.benefit

B.lesson

C.nature

D.art45.A.sticking

B.looking

C.swinging

D.turning46.A.wild

B.real

C.different

D.remote47.A.neighborliness

B.happiness

C.friendliness

D.kindness48.A.unique

B.expensive

C.rare

D.necessary49.A.Up

B.Down

C.Deep

D.Along50.A.cooperation

B.relationships

C.satisfaction

D.appointments51.A.reality

B.society

C.town

D.life52.A.creating

B.losing

C.quitting

D.offering53.A.putin

B.turnin

C.takein

D.getin54.A.yards

B.shelters

C.camps

D.cottages55.A.when

B.what

C.whether

D.how参考答案：36.A37.B38.D39.D40.C41.B42.C43.A44.D45.A46.C47.A48.D49.A50.B51.C52.B53.C54.B55.D20.Doyoueverfeellikeyouarestudyingamadrushofonesubjectafteranother?Whenthingshappenatsucha___21___pace,itiseasytolosesightofwhatyouarelearning.Itisimportantto___22___everynowandthentothinkaboutwhatyou’vebeenlearning.Selfreflectionmeansstoppingthemadrushand___23___yourselfsoyourbraincanevaluatewhatithasalready___24___.Somepeopleprefertodotheirselfreflections___25___,whileotherskeepajournal.Eithermethodcanwork,dependingonwhatyourownpersonal___26___is.Schooltextbooksareoftendividedintounits.Thiscanmakeit___27___forsomeonetobegintheprocessofselfreflection.Watchforthetimeswhenyoucompleteaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouareremindedthattheunitis___28___becausethereissomekindoftestorquiz.Usethesenatural___29___asopportunitiestostopandreflect.Youshouldfinda___30___place—anywherewithoutnoiseisOK.Thiscanevenbesittingatyourdeskatschoolwhenyoufinishsomething___31___andtheotherstudentsarestillworking.Ifyouaregoingtotakenotes,takeoutyourjournal.Writedownsomenotesonthingsthatyou___32___learnedinthisunit.Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyouhavewrittenandmakesome___33___.Sometimesjustpausingtothinkdeeplyallowsyourbraintomakeconnections___34___newinformationcanquicklyappearwhenyou___35___itagain.Next,thinkaboutthingsthatyoustillwonderabout.___36___maybeyoulearnedaboutacertainbodysystem,butyoudon’t___37___howitworkswiththeotherbodysystems.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytosolveamathproblem,butyou’renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyour___38___willhelpyouremembertocontinueseekinganswersthenexttimeyou___39___thesametopic.Selfreflectionisanessentialskillfora___40___student.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetoreflect,tryitnow.21.A.steady

B.fast

C.relaxing

D.unique22.A.change

B.check

C.stop

D.exercise23.A.calming

B.enjoying

C.behaving

D.helping24.A.dealt

B.forgotten

C.found

D.received25.A.personally

B.mentally

C.slowly

D.directly26.A.pace

B.grade

C.skill

D.style27.A.quick

B.necessary

C.easy

D.hard28.A.finished

B.divided

C.interrupted

D.covered29.A.breaks

B.tests

C.units

D.periods30.A.safe

B.familiar

C.quiet

D.comfortable31.A.correctly

B.finally

C.early

D.independently32.A.actively

B.newly

C.rapidly

D.carefully33.A.choices

B.decisions

C.connections

D.improvements34.A.incase

B.sothat

C.evenif

D.asthough35.A.seek

B.share

C.show

D.need36.A.Ingeneral

B.Ofcourse

C.Forexample

D.Asusual37.A.know

B.doubt

C.believe

D.remember38.A.opinions

B.methods

C.worries

D.questions39.A.comeacross

B.getthrough

C.thinkof

D.takeaway40.A.talented

B.successful

C.serious

D.young参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.A

30.C

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.A

40.B本文为说明文。主要介绍自我反思的定义，如何帮助学生学习。21.B本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。根据前文的oneafteranother判断，应选B。steady“稳步的”；fast“快的”；relaxing“令人放松的”；unique“独一无二的，唯一的”。22.C本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。根据前文的learn，此处应是检查一下。故选C。change“改变”；check“检查”；stop“停止”；exercise“锻炼”。23.A本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。根据前文的学习那么快，此处应是让自己平静下来。故选A。calming“使……平静”；enjoying“喜欢”；behaving“做”；helping“帮助”。24.D本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。“……大脑能评估它接收的东西”。故选D。dealt“对付，处理”；forgotten“忘记”；found“发现”；received“收到，接收”。25.B本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。与下文的keepajournal相对应，应是心理上记下，故选B。personally“个人地”；mentally“心理上地”；slowly“慢慢地”；directly“直接地”。26.D本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。“……依赖于你个人的风格(特性)”。故选D。pace“步伐”；grade“年级”；skill“技能”；style“风格”。27.C本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。“这能使某人开始自我反思很容易”。makeiteasyforsb.todosth.“使某人做某事容易”。根据前文的教科书被分成几部分判断，选D。A.quick迅速的；

B.necessary

必要的；

C.easy容易的；

D.hard困难的。28.A本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。与下文的testorquiz相对应，应是这部分完成了。故选A。finished“完成”；divided“分开”；interrupted“打断”；covered“覆盖”。29.A本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。根据前文的finish和test等判断，利用这种停顿。故选A。breaks“停顿”；units“单位”；tests“测试”；periods“时期”。30.C本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。根据下文的without

noise可知填C。A.safe安全的；

B.familiar

熟悉的；

C.quiet

安静的；

D.comfortable舒适的。31.C本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。记下你以前学过的东西。故选C。correctly“正确的”；finally“终于，最后地”；early“早”；independently“独立地”。32.B本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。与前文的early对应，应填newly。故选B。actively“活跃地”；newly“新地”；rapidly“快速地”；carefully“仔细地”。33.C本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。这里是让新旧知识相连，也可参考下一段的connection。故选C。choices“选择”；decision“决定”；connections“连接”；improvements“改进，提高”。34.B本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。空后是前一分句的结果，故选B。incase“万一”；sothat“以致于”；evenif“即使”；asthough“好像”。35.D本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。“如果你再需要的时候……”。故选D。seek“追求”；share“分享”；show“展示”；need“需要”。36.C本空考查介词短语基本含义的辨析。下文是前面观点的例子，故选C。ingeneral“一般来讲”；ofcourse“当然”；forexample“例如”；asusual“像平常一样”。37.A本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。“……但是你不知道它是如何工作的。”故选A。know“知道”；doubt“怀疑”；believe“相信”；remember“记忆”。38.D本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。根据下文的answers判断选D。opinions“意见”；methods“方法”；worries“担忧”;questions“问题”。39.A本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。根据下文的thesame判断选A。comeacross“遇到”；getthrough“通过”；thinkof“想起”；takeaway“带走”。40.B本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。根据文意，自我反思是一个成功学生的基本技能。故选B。talented“有天赋的”；successful“成功的”;serious“严肃的，认真的”；young“年轻的”。三、阅读理解21.阅读理解HansChristianAndersenputDenmarkonthemapoftheworldliteraturewithhisstoriesTheEmperor’sNewClothes,TheLittleMermaidandTheUglyDuckling.NowCopenhagen,thecountry’scapital,hasbecomethecenteroftheworldpoliticalmap,with190worldleadersattendingtheclimatetalksthere,nottomentionthousandsofreporters.JusthowmuchdoyouknowabouttheScandinaviancountry?Denmarkisfamousforitsdesignculture.Attheheartof“DanishDesign”istheideathat,aspoetanddesignerPietHeinputsit:“Thereisoneart,notmore,norless,[andthatis]todoallthingswithartlessness(朴实).”Danishdesignplacesequalemphasisonpracticalityandquality.FromLegotoystofurniture,Danishproductsareknownfortheircleanlines,simplicityandfunctionality.“Removematerialwhereit’snotneeded.Keepthingssimpleandfunctionalandmakethemcarefully,”explainedHansJ.Wegner,thefirstDanishdesignertoachieveworldwidefame:“Theaimisnottocreateaworkofart,buttoproduceagoodchair.”“TheDaneshavedoneabetterjobthanmostinpromotingartsinEurope,consideringtheircountry’ssizeandpopulation,inthefieldsofarchitect