2021-2022学年上海市张堰中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年上海市张堰中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Look!Somebody________thedishes.---Well,Itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.waswashing

B.iswashing

C.haswashed

D.hadwashed参考答案：C2.---IatetoomuchjustnowandIfeelsicknow.

---_____youcan’tsleep.A.Noproblem

B.Evenif

C.Nowonder

D.Asif参考答案：C略3.Jennyaskedme

Ihadreturnedthebiketoitsowner,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.A.when

B.where

C.whether

D.what参考答案：C考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：珍妮问我是否把自行车还给了主人，我承认我还没有。珍妮问我是否把自行车还给了主人，我承认我还没有。根据题意“我承认还没有还自行车”，说明说话者关心的是对方是否已经还了自行车。故选C。4.TheRenaissanceis,ofcourse,_____justMonaLisa．

A．otherthan

B．morethan

C．ratherthan

D．lessthan参考答案：B略5.Freelyrentedpublicbicycles,whichthecrowdshowgreatenthusiasmfor,are_____________inTaiyuan,thecapitalcityofShanxiProvince.A.approachable

B.admirable

C.accessible

D.available参考答案：D6.Thesofausedto____abedwhenacametostaywithus.

A.usefor

B.makeinto

C.serveas

D.standfor参考答案：C7.Maryisahappygirlwho_________hermotherinmanyways.A.looks

B.compares

C.equals

D.resembles参考答案：D14.Alltheclassesinthisschool_________60studentsthoughtheyareofdifferentages.A.areconsistedof

B.makeupof

C.ismadeup

of

D.consistof参考答案：D略9.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which________bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens’statusasaleadingnovelist.A.is B.areC.was D.were参考答案：CC考查主谓一致。先行词ThepublicationofGreatExpectations在定语从句中作主语，是单数概念，根据主谓一致的原则，所以谓语动词用单数，再根据主句谓语动词reviewed是一般过去时可知，应选C项。句意：《远大前程》的出版，得到了广泛的好评和高度赞扬，加强了狄更斯作为一名主要小说家的地位。10.Theengineofthebuswasoutoforder，andthebadweather________theworriesofthepassengers.A．addedup

B．addedtoC．resultedfrom D．madeof参考答案：答案：Baddup“把……加起来”；addto“增加”；resultfrom“起因于”；(be)madeof“由……制成”。句意：公交车的引擎出了毛病，糟糕的天气更增加了乘客的烦恼。11.Manypeople______theideathatlifeisnotaboutwaitingforthestormtopass,butlearningtodanceintherain.A.applyto

B.appealto

C.subscribeto

D.respondto参考答案：C考查动词短语。句意：很多人同意这种想法：生活不是等待风暴通过，而是学习在雨中舞蹈。applyto适用于；appealto吸引；subscribeto订阅，同意；respondto对……做出回应。故选C。12.Canyoumakeasentenceto______themeaningofthephrase?A.showoff

B.turnout

C.bringout

D.takein参考答案：C13._______isourstrongsuggestionthathe______aholiday,but_____doesn’thelp.A.As;takes;which

B.As;shouldtake;it

C.It;takes;which

D.It;take;it参考答案：D14.

---What'sthematterwithJane?Shehasbeensittingthereforhours.

---Aletterfromhermother

anattackofhomesicknessinher.

A.setout

B.setoff

C.setup

D.setabout参考答案：B15.Breadandbutter______forbreakfastinmanyChinesehomesnowadays.A.serve

B.serves

C.isserved

D.areserved参考答案：C16.ThoughhehaslivedinAmericaforfiveyears,hedoesn’tintendto__________Americancitizenship.A.applyfor

B.standfor

C.takeover

D.setup参考答案：A17.

______indivingsuits,theywalkaroundinthismagicworld,lightedbythelampsoftheship.

A.Dressing

B.Dressed

C.Todress

D.Beingdressed参考答案：B18.---Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?---______.Itisdelicious，butI’vehadenough．A．Yes,please．

B．No,thankyou．

C．Nothingmore．D.I’dlikesome．参考答案：B略二、完型填空19.Californiaofficialsarepraisingworkersforrescuinga13-year-oldboywhofellintoariverofsewage(下水道)inLosAngeles.Theboy,JesseHemandez,___21___morethan12hoursinthecity’s___22___undergroundsewagesystem.Itis___23___withrefuseliquidsandotherwastematerials,someofthem___24___.Jessehadbeenplayingatapublicparkwithother___25___duringafamilygatheringonSunday.Atonepoint,thechildrenwere___26___piecesofwoodthatcoveredanopening___27___thesewagesystem.Oneofthewoodenboardsbroke.Theboyfellabouteightmetersdownand___28___infast-movingsewage.Theotherchildren___29___toldadultswhathadhappened.Theadultsthencalledanemergencytelephonelineforhelp.Rescuersimmediatelybegan___30___Jesseunderground.Withthehelpofcamerastheyfloateddownthepipes,rescuerseventuallylocatedJesse___31___seeingimagesofhandprintsononeofthem.Acrewofsanitation(环境卫生)workershurriedtothe___32___andopenedamanhole(检查井).Thefirstthingthey___33___was“Help”.Theirpatienceandoptimism___34___.ThecrewlowereddownalongropetoJesse.Theboyheldontotheropewhileworkers___35___himup.BythetimeworkersfoundJesse,about700metersofpipeshadbeen___36___duringa12-hourperiod.Jessewaspottedlessthantwokilometersfromwherehe___37___.Hewastakentoahospitalforafullphysicalexaminationandtobereunitedwithhis

___38___.Morethan100peoplecontributedmuchtirelesslytothe___39___ofJesse.Jessewasluckytofindasmallareaof___40___airandwaitthereuntilhewasfound.21.A.wasted

B.took

C.spent

D.arranged22.A.shallow

B.large

C.deserted

D.temporary23.A.filled

B.faced

C.compared

D.occupied24.A.dusty

B.unusual

C.useless

D.poisonous25.A.visitors

B.children

C.strangers

D.parents26.A.below

B.behind

C.over

D.on27.A.leadingto

B.consistingof

C.endingin

D.headingfor28.A.swam

B.landed

C.suffered

D.fought29.A.seriously

B.eventually

C.quickly

D.exactly30.A.searchingfor

B.caringabout

C.turningto

D.calmingdown31.A.before

B.unless

C.after

D.until32.A.system

B.area

C.dustbin

D.water33.A.saw

B.felt

C.feared

D.heard34.A.setoff

B.putoff

C.turnedoff

D.paidoff35.A.pulled

B.packed

C.picked

D.waked36.A.judged

B.selected

C.removed

D.inspected37.A.dived

B.screamed

C.disappeared

D.escaped38.A.friends

B.family

C.class

D.s39.A.struggle

B.adventure

C.survival

D.existence40.A.breathable

B.miserable

C.smelly

D.pure参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.D

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.C

40.A本文是一篇新闻报道。一名13岁的男孩掉进下水管道，超过百人不知疲倦地为杰西的生存做出了贡献。加利福尼亚官员对工作人员成功营救落入洛杉矶下水管道13岁男孩一事进行了赞扬。21.考查动词。A.wasted浪费；B.took拿走；C.spent花费；D.arranged安排。这名男孩名叫杰西·赫尔南德斯，他困在城市大型地下排污系统里12个多小时。故C项切题。22.考查形容词。A.shallow浅的；B.large巨大的；C.deserted荒芜的；D.temporary临时的。这名男孩名叫杰西·赫尔南德斯，他困在城市大型地下排污系统里12个多小时。故B项切题。23.考查动词。A.filled填满；B.faced面对；C.compared相比；D.occupied占有。排污系统里都是污水和其他废料，其中一些还有毒。固定搭配：befilledwith被---填满。故A想做切题。24.考查形容词。A.dusty落满灰尘的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.useless无用的；

D.poisonous有毒的。排污系统里都是污水和其他废料，其中一些还有毒。结合句意，只有D相符合题意，故D项切题。25.考查名词。A.visitors访问者；B.children孩子；C.strangers陌生人；D.parents父母。周日家庭聚会上，杰西正在和其他小朋友在公园里玩耍。根据下文的children可知B项切题。26.考查介词。A.below在---下面；B.behind在---后面；C.over在---上方；

D.on在---上面。某一瞬间，孩子们站在了遮盖污水系统口的木板上。故D项切题。27.考查动词词组。A.leadingto通向，导致，引起；B.consistingof组成；C.endingin以---告终；D.headingfor出发，前往。某一瞬间，孩子们站在了遮盖污水系统口的木板上。故A项切题。28.考查动词。A.swam游泳；B.landed登陆；C.suffered遭受；D.fought战斗。其中有一块木板坏了。男孩跌落了大概8米深，之后落在了快速流动的污水中。故B项切题。29.考查副词。A.seriously严重地；B.eventually最后；C.quickly迅速地；

D.exactly准确地。其他孩子立刻把发生的事告诉了大人。故C想做切题。30.考查动词词组。A.searchingfor寻找；B.caringabout关心，在乎；C.turningto转向，求助于；D.calmingdown平静下来。营救人员迅速开始在地下搜索杰西。根据下文的openedamanhole可知A项切题。31.考查状语从句。A.before在---之前；B.unless除非；C.after在---之后；

D.until直到---为止。终于，营救人员在看到一个管道上的手掌印后发现了杰西。故C项切题。32.考查名词。A.system系统；B.area地区；C.dustbin垃圾箱；D.water水。一组环卫工人立刻赶往该地，并打开了一处下水道井。故B项切题。33.考查动词。A.saw看见；B.felt感觉；C.feared害怕；D.heard听见。“他们听到的第一句话是‘救命’”，故D项切题。34.考查动词词组。A.setoff出发；B.putoff推迟；C.turnedoff关掉；D.paidoff付清，得到回报。他们的耐心和乐观最终得到了回报。故D项切题。35.考查动词。A.pulled拉；B.packed包装；C.picked挑选；D.waked唤醒。男孩抓住这个软管，工人们将他拉了上来。故A项切题。36.考查动词。A.judged判断；B.selected挑选；C.removed拆掉，去除；

D.inspected检查。工人们发现杰西之前，已经在12个小时内搜索了大概700米的管道。故D项切题。37.考查动词。A.dived潜水；B.screamed尖叫；C.disappeared消失；D.escaped逃脱。杰西被发现的地方距离他掉落的地方不到两公里。故C项切题。38.考查名词。A.friends朋友；B.family家庭；C.class班级；D.s亲戚。他被送往医院进行全面检查，并与家人团聚。故B项切题。39.考查名词。A.struggle努力，奋斗；B.adventure冒险；C.survival幸存；

D.existence存在。超过百人不知疲倦地为杰西的生存做出了贡献。故C项切题。40.考查形容词。A.breathable可以呼吸的；B.miserable痛苦的；C.smelly有臭味的；D.pure纯洁的。杰西找到一个可以呼吸空气的地方，并在那里等待被发现。故A项切题。20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship．HavingbeenaStraight-Astudent，IbelievedIcould

36

toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne．Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe

37

inclass．WhenItookthefirstexam，Iwas38

tofinda77，C-plus,onmytestpaper,

39

Englishwasmybestsubject，IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained40

．

Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn’tknowwhatthat

41

becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme．Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother77.Again，I

42

withProfessorJayne．Again，helistenedpatientlybutwouldn’tchangehis

43

．

Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam．Onemore

44

toimprovemygrade．SoIredoubledmyeffortsandforthefirsttime

45

themeaningoftheword"thorough”.Butmy

46

didnogoodandeverything

47

asbefore.

Thelasthurdle(障碍)wasthefinal．Nomatterwhat

48

Igot,itwouldn’tcancelthreeC-pluses．Imightaswellkissthe

49

goodbye．

Istoppedworkinghard．IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould．Thenightbeforethefinal，Ieven50myselftoamovie．ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI'dhave51withatest．

Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA．IhurriedintoProfessorJayne'soffice.He

52

tobeexpectingme．“IfIgaveyoutheAyou

53，youwouldn’tcontinuetoworkashard．’’Istaredathim，54

thathisanalysisandstrategywerecorrect.Ihadworkedmyheadoff,,asIhadneverdonebefore．

Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegrade

55：A-Plus．ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven．ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship．I'vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne’slesson：youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence．36．A．take

B．discuss

C．cover

D．get37．A．sought

B．presented

C．exchanged

D．obtained38．A．shocked

B．worried

C．scared

D．anxious39．A．but

B．so

C．for

D．or40．A．unchanged

B．unpleasant

C．unfriendly

D．unmoved41．A．reflected

B．meant

C．improved

D．affected42．A．quarreled

B．reasoned

C．bargained

D．chatted43．A．attitude

B．mind

C．plan

D．view44．A．choice

B．step

C．chance

D．measure45．A．memorized

B．considered

C．accepted

D．1earned46．A．pride

B．confidence

C．effort

D．method47．A．helped

B．went

C．worked

D．changed48．A．grade

B．answer

C．lesson

D．comment49．A．scholarship

B．course

C．degree

D．subject50．A．helped

B．favored

C．treated

D．relaxed51．A．fun

B．luck

C．problems

D．tricks52．A．happened

B．proved

C．pretended

D．seemed53．A．valued

B．imagined

C．expected

D．welcomed54．A．remembering

B．guessing

C．supposing

D．realizing55．A．found

B．met

C．happened

D．arrived参考答案：36-40ABACD

41-45BBBCD

46-50CBAAC

51-55ADCDD三、阅读理解21.Myelephantadventuresbeganin1984when,withourone-year-olddaughter,myhusbandandIcrossedthejungleinajeep,slickingbehindalorryforcomfortandcompany.Theelephantsstandinglikewatchersoneithersideoftheforesthighwayhadusprayingforoursafety.Oneelephantmadeloudnoiseandangrilypawed(抓)theground,warningusoff.Weracedawaybeforetheycouldattack.Itwaswisetokeepelephantsatadistance.Weheardstoriesoftouristswhosejeepswereoverturned,andacoupleofphotographerswerekilledbecausetheymovedtooclose.Elephantsaremisleadinganimals.Theygivepeopleanimpressionofbeingquietandkind,sotouriststhinkit’ssafetopicnicinthejungle(丛林).Yetangryelephantshaveknockedthemdowninsecondsbeforetheycouldtakeoff.Elephantsmightmakelifeunpredictableanddangerous.It’sdifficultforinexperiencedenvironmentaliststoeven,begintograspthisreality.I’veheardcitypeoplesay“Wehumansareencroaching(侵害)ontheirforests.”Butwhat’sthesolution?Whenapoorfarmerborrowsheavilytoplantacrop,he’lldoanythingtoprotectitHislifedependsonitElephantsruininganabout-to-be-harvestedcomfieldcannotexpecttobewelcomedlikespecialguests.Thebattlebetweenbeastandfarmerisviolent.Expertsareworkingonsolutionstohuman-elephantconflicts(冲突).Somearesuretofailtoliketheplanstobuildelectricfencesaroundhumansettlements.Elephantsrapidlyfigurethemoutandcomein,aroundandoverthem.Therearemorequestionsthananswers,forsure.Butasmyhusbandsaid,“Morepeopledieincaraccidentseverysingleday,ineverycityontheearth.Buttheywon’ttakecarsofftheroads,willthey?”Soweneedtoseekpracticalwaysofpreventingelephantaccidents.4.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingParagraph1?A.Totellreadersherfamily’sexperienceofelephantadventure.B.Toshowreaderselephantsareangryanddangerous,C.Tointroducethet