秋人教版八上英语知识点

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?单词anyone['eniwʌn]pron.任何人anywhere['eniweə(r)]adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方wonderful['wʌndəfl]adj.精彩的；极好的few[fjuː]adj.很少的；n.少量most[məʊst]adj.最多的；大多数的；something['sʌmθɪŋ]pron.某事物；nothing(=not…anything)['nʌθɪŋ]pron.没有什么n.没有myself[maɪ'self]pron.我自己everyone['evriwʌn]pron.每人；人人yourself[jɔː'self]pron.你自己；你亲自hen[hen]n.母鸡；雌禽bored[bɔːd]adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的pign.猪diary['daɪəri]n.日记；日记簿(keepadiary)seem[siːm]vi.似乎；好像someone['sʌmwʌn]pron.某人；有人quiteafew相当多；不少(后接可数名词)ofcourse[əvkɔːs]当然activity[æk'tɪvəti]n.活动；活跃decide[dɪ'saɪd]v.决定；选定(decidetodosth.)try[traɪ]v.尝试；设法；努力(trytodosth./trydoingsth.)bird[bɜːd]n.鸟；禽paragliding['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ]n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle['baɪsɪkl]n.自行车building['bɪldɪŋ]n.建筑物trader['treɪdə(r)]n.商人；商船wonder['wʌndə(r)]v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference['dɪfrəns]n.差异；不同top[tɒp]n.顶部；顶wait[weɪt]v.等；等待(waitfor)umbrella[ʌm'brelə]n.伞；雨伞wet[wet]adj.湿的；雨天的below[bɪ'ləʊ]prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面as[əz]conj.如同；像...一样enough[ɪ'nʌf]adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地duck[dʌk]n.鸭肉；鸭hungry(反full)['hʌŋɡri]adj.饥饿的；渴望的feellike(doingsth.)想要dislike[dɪs'laɪk]v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感重点短语1.goonvacation去度假2.stayathome待在家里3.gotothemountains去爬山4.gotothebeach去海滩5.visitmuseums参观博物馆6.gotosummercamp去参加夏令营7.quiteafew相当多8.studyfor为……而学习9.goout出去10.mostofthetime大部分时间11.tastegood尝起来很好吃12.haveagoodtime玩得高兴13.ofcourse当然14.feellike给……的感觉；感受到15.goshopping去购物16.inthepast在过去17.walkaround四处走走18.becauseof因为19.onebowlof…一碗……20.thenextday第二天21.drinktea喝茶22.findout找出；查明23.goon继续24.takephotos照相25.somethingimportant重要的事26.upanddown上上下下27.comeup出来28.buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物29.taste+adj.尝起来……30.look+adj.看起来……31.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有32.seem+（tobe）+adj.看起来……33.arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点到达某地34.decidetodosth.决定去做某事35.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/36.trytodosth.尽力去做某事37.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事/38.forgettodosth.忘记做某事39.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事40.wanttodosth.想去做某事41.startdoingsth.开始做某事42.stopdoingsth.停止做某事43.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事44.keepdoingsth.继续做某事45.Whynotdo.sth.?为什么不做……呢？46.so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……47.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事48.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun(doingsth.)玩得痛快三、重点句子：1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪儿度假的？2.Longtimenosee.好久不见。3.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?你去有趣的地方了吗？4.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。5.Everythingwasexcellent.一切都很棒。6.Iboughtsomethingformyfather.我给我爸爸买了些东西。7.Howdidyoulikeit？你觉得它怎么样？8.IarrivedatPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。9.Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial.午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。10.…butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.……但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。11.MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。12.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。语法：复合不定代词或副的构成及用法构成：由some,any,no,every分别加上-body,-thing,-one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。用法：（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。Nobodywilllistentohim.Hewantssomethingtoeat.（2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。ThereisnothingwrongwiththeTV.Everybodylikesreading.（3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。Someoneiscallingme.Thereisn’tanyoneelsethere.Isanybodyoverthere?Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?（4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。Thereissomethingdeliciousonthetable.（5）somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere用作副词。Flowerscomeouteverywhere.注：①形容词修饰不定代词要后置：anythingspecial②不定代词做主语时谓语用单数.巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空：1.Ican’thearanything=Icanhear_________.2.Thereis__________onthefloor.Pleasepickitup.3.Did________gotoplaybasketballwithyou?4.Iphonedyoulastnight,but________answeredit.5.Maybe__________putmypencil_________.Ican’tfindit___________.单选1.Noone________howtodoit.A.knowB.knowsC.knowingD.knew2.Everything_____OK,isn’tit?A.wasB.areC.andD.is3.There’s________inthenewspaper.Youshouldreadit.A.importantsomethingB.somethingboringC.boringsomethingD.somethingimportant.arrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.(翻译)___________________________________arrive为不及物动词，意为____,arrivein到达+大地方（国家省市）arriveat到达+小地方（机场商店等)getto到达+地方reach到达+地方TheSmiths_____NewYorkat8:00lastnight.A.arrivedatB.gottoC.reachD.arrived2.sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.(翻译)_____________3.decide为及物动词，意为决定，决心。决定做某事：____________.4.MysisterandItriedparagliding.（翻译）____________________trytodosth.意为______________;trydoingsth.意为________________Weshouldn’ttry_______(study)English,weshouldtry________(study)English.5.IfeltlikeIwasabird.(翻译)________________________________.feellike意为_____后常接_____.另外feellike还意为_____Doyoufeellikeacupoftea?6.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.（翻译）_____________wonder为及物动词，意为“想知道”，后常接疑问词（who,what,why)引导的从句。Iwonder_____youaredoing.(我想知道你正在做什么。)6.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!感叹句，结构为What+名词+主语+谓语！补充：________________________________________________7.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.________为等候,后接人或物。________为太多，后接可数名词复数;________+不可数名词（money）;________为太…后接形容词或副词（big）8.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney.Enough后可接________________，其形式分别为_________；_____________。wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事wouldliketodosth.想要做某事(2)decidetodosth.决定做某事decideon决定某事课后练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Ididn’tfind______(someone)there.2.Isthere_______(something)importantintoday’snewspaper?3.Look!Thereis_______(anybody)athome.Thelightison.4.Amy_______(meet)afamousactoryesterday.5.There_______(be)forty-fivestudentsinourclasslastterm.6.MissGreen________(come)toChinain2008.7.LittleTom_______(be)hereamomentago.8.She_________(buy)anewbagyesterday.二、单项选择()1.----_____you______tothemovies？----Yes,Idid.A.DidwentB.DidgoC.Arewent()2.-----Howwasyourweekend?------Great!We_______apicnicinthepark.A.haveB.hasC.had()3.MrsGreenwithherlittledaughter_______athome______thatrainynight.A.wasonB.wereonC.wasat()4.---Whotoldyoutocleanthewindows?---MissWang______A.toldB.didC.hastold()5.----Doyoualways_______tothezoo?-----Yes,I______yesterday.A.gogoB.gowentC.wentgo()6.----______thereanykoalasinthezoolastyear?----No,there______.A.Arearen’tB.Werewasn’tC.Wereweren’t()7.-----Didyougowith______?------Yes,Idid.A.someoneB.anyoneC.somebody()8.-----Didyoubuy______special?-----No,Ididn’t.A.somethingB.somethingsC.anything三、句型转换1．Lucyplayedcomputergamesyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)______Lucy_____computergamesyesterday?2．WewenttothePalaceMuseum.(对划线部分提问)_____________you______?3．Therewassomeoneherejustnow.（改为否定句）___________________________________________.4．Sheplayedvolleyballjustnow.（改为否定句）She_______________5．volleyballjustnow.Theyatealotoficecream.(对划线部分提问)________________they________?6．Myvacationwasprettygood.(对划线部分提问)_______________yourvacation?Monday,July15thIarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.MysisterandItriedparagliding.IfeltlikeIwasabird.Itwassoexciting!Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial—Malaysianyellownoodles.Theyweredelicious!Intheafternoon,werodebicyclestoGeorgetown.Therearealotofnewbuildingsnow,butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.InWeldQuay,areallyoldplaceinGeorgetown,wesawthehousesoftheChinesetradersfrom100yearsago.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.Tuesday,July16thWhatadifferentadaymakes!MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.Wewantedtowalkuptothetop,butthenitstartedrainingalittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.Wewaitedoverandhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.Whenwegottothetop,itwasrainingreallyhard.Wedidn’thaveanumbrellasowewerewetandcold.Itwasterrible.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwassohungry!不规则动词过去式：am,is-wasare-were,do-did,see-saw,say-saidgive-gaveget-got,go-wentcome-camehave-had,eat-atetake-tookrun-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-maderead-read,write-wrotedraw-drewdrink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-sweptbuy-bought,swim-swam,sit-sat,bring--brought,can-could,cut-cutbecome-became,begin-began,draw-drewfeel-feltfind-foundforget-forgothear-heardkeep-keptknow-knew,learn-learnt（learned）leave-left,let-let,lose-lost,meet-met,read-read,sleep-slept,speak-spoke,take-tookteach-taught,tell-told,wake-wokeUnit2Howoftendoyouexercise?单词housework['haʊswɜːk]n.家务劳动hardly['hɑːdli]adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚ever['evə(r)]adv.曾经；在任何时候once[wʌns]adv.一次；曾经twice[twaɪs]adv.两倍；两次Internet['ɪntənet]n.因特网program['prəʊɡræm]n.节目；程序；课程；节目单full[fʊl]adj.满的；充满的；完全的swing[swɪŋ]n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转maybe['meɪbi]adv.或许；也许；可能swingdance摇摆舞least[liːst]adj.最小的；最少的atleast至少hardlyever很少；几乎从不；难得junkn.垃圾；废旧杂物coffee['kɒfi]n.咖啡；咖啡色health[helθ]n.健康；人的身体或精神状态result[rɪ'zʌlt].结果；后果percent[pə'sent]adj.百分之...的online[ˌɒn'laɪn]adj.在线的adv.在线地television['telɪvɪʒn]n.电视机；电视节目although[ɔːl'ðəʊ]conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是through[θruː]prep.穿过；凭借；一直到body['bɒdi]n.身体mind[maɪnd].头脑；想法；意见；心思such[sʌtʃ]adj.这样的；如此的together[tə'ɡeðə(r)]adv.共同；一起die[daɪ]v.死；枯竭；消失writer['raɪtə(r)]n.作者；作家dentist['dentɪst]n.牙科医生magazine['mæɡəziːn]n.杂志however[haʊ'evə(r)]adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么than[ðən]conj.比almost['ɔːlməʊst]adv.几乎；差不多none[nʌn]pron.没有人；没有任何东西，毫无less[les]adj.更少的；较少的point[pɔɪnt]n.看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数重点短语suchas例如；诸如junkfoodn.垃圾食品；无营养食品morethan超过；多于；不仅仅；非常lessthan不到；少于helpwithhousework帮助做家务onweekends在周末howoften多久一次hardlyever几乎从不onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月两次everyday每天befree有空gotothemovies去看电影usetheInternet用互联网swingdance摇摆舞playtennis打网球stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚atleast至少havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课gotobedearly早点睡觉playsports进行体育活动begoodfor对……有好处gocamping去野营not…atall一点儿也不……inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间themostpopular最受欢迎的suchas比如；诸如oldhabitsdiehard积习难改gotothedentist去看牙医mornthan多于；超过lessthan少于helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事Howabout…?......怎么样？wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……?spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事的……的。asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事bydoingsth.通过做某事What’syourfavorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式三．重点语法(一)重点句型1.-----Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?-----Ioftengotothemovies.(1)onweekends/ontheweekend在周末(2)gotothemovies去看电影(3)第一个do助动词第二个do实意动词2.hardlyever几乎从不hardlyever相当于hardly,ever起强调作用。hardly为副词，意为“几乎不没有）”，相当于almostnot，本身具有否定含义，不能再使用其他否定词。E.g.Shehardlyeatsanything.辨析:hardly和hardhard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；hard作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。hardly意为“几乎不”(1)Thegroundistootodig(2)Icanunderstandthem.(3)It'sraining,thepeoplecangooutside.3.----HowoftendoyouwatchTV?----Twiceaweek.(1)howoften意为“多久一次，多长时间一次”，用来提问频率。(2)twiceaweek一周两次拓展:一次once两次twice三次或三次以上基数词+timesthreetimesfourtimes4.What'syourfavoriteprogram?=Whatprogramdoyoulikebest?你最喜欢的节目是什么？5.Howcome?怎么回事？怎么会？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句。相当于疑问词why。但howcome开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍是陈述语序。Howcomeyoudidn'ttellmeaboutit?=Whyyoudidn'ttellmeaboutit?6.Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.我也许一个月去看一次电影。maybe副词，意为“或许，大概，可能”，常位于句首。E.g.Maybeheknowsthewaytothepark.辨析：maybe与maybemaybe副词，作状语，意为“或许，大概，可能”，常位于句首。maybe属于“情态动词+be动词”结构，意为“可能是”。(1)Thebabyiscryingsheishungry.(2)Thewomanateacher.7.Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.askab.aboutsth.询问某人某事8.Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline,butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.我们都知道许多学生经常上网，但是让我们感到惊讶的是90%的学生每天都上网，而另外10%的学生一周至少上网达三至四次。(1)other:adj.其他的+名词theother:adj.其他的+名词(在特定的范围内)one„theother„一个„„另一个E.g.Oneofthemisblue，theotheronesarepurple.它们的其中一个是蓝色的，其他的是紫色的。others:其他的东西theothers:其他的东西(在特定的范围内)E.g.Oneofthechildrenlikesreading，theotherslikesinging.后句可替换为theotherstudentslikesinging.(2)atleast至少atmost最多，至多E.g.Ihavetenyuaninmypocketatmost.9.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.大多数学生上网是为了娱乐而不是为了写家庭作业。10.Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.关于看电视的调查结果也十分的有趣。theanswerstoourquestions问题的答案dancetothemusic和着音乐的节奏跳舞keytothelock这把锁的钥匙11.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.尽管许多学生喜欢看体育节目，但是娱乐节目是最流行的。12.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetofwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.通过使用因特网看娱乐节目来放松很不错，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼来放松。(1)It’s+adj.+todosth做某事„„的E.g.It’sveryeasytolearnEnglishwell.(2)bydoingsth.通过做某事(3)thebestwaytodosth.is做某事的最好方式13.Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.这有益于身心健康。stayhealthy=keephealthy=keepingoodhealth保持健康14.Oldhabitsdiehard.旧习难改。(二)语法知识:频度副词1.频度副词的含义(1)表示次数、频率的副词称为频度副词。常用的频度副词按高低依次为always>usually>sometimes>seldom>hadlyever>never100%80%60%30%10%0%(2)表示具体的频率、次数时，一次用once，两次用twice，三次或三次以上用“基数词+times”表示:threetimes,fourtimes,sixtimes2.频度副词在句中的位置(1)频度副词一般在实意动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后E.g.Wenevereatjunkfood.Lucyissometimesverybusy.Icanhardlysayaword.(2)有些频度副词也可位于句首，但表示不同含义sometimes常位于句首，和位于句中区别不大。E.g.SometimesJackplayscomputergames.often用于句首时，通常表示强调，且其前一般有quite，very修饰E.g.Veryoftenhegoesonline.Usually也可位于句首，其前不用修饰语。E.g.Usuallymyfathergoesupearly.Always一般不用于句首，但可以用在祈使句中。E.g.Alwaysrememberthis.3.对频度副词提问时，用howoftenE.g.---Howoftendoyougotothemovies?---OnceamonthUnit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.单词outgoing['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ]adj.外向的better['betə(r)]adj.更好的；较好的adv.更好地loudly['laʊdli]adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地quietly['kwaɪətli]adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地hard-working[hɑːd'wɜːkɪŋ]adj.勤勉的；努力工作的competition[ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn]n.竞争；比赛fantastic[fæn'tæstɪk]adj.极好的；了不起的whichadj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪一个；哪些clearly['klɪəli]adv.清楚地；显然地win[wɪn]v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n.胜利thoughconj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过careabout关心talented['tæləntɪd]adj.有才能的；有天赋的truly['truːli]adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地care[keə(r)]v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎serious['sɪəriəs]adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的mirror['mɪrə(r)]n.镜子；反映necessary['nesəsəri]adj.必要的；必然的both[bəʊθ]adj.两者都pron.两者should[ʃəd]aux.应该；可能；应当；将要touch[tʌtʃ]vt.触摸；感动reach[riːtʃ]v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；(伸手)去够heart[hɑːt]n.心脏；内心fact[fækt]n.事实；真相；实际break[breɪk]v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断laugh[lɑːf]v.发笑；笑；嘲笑n.笑声；笑；笑料similar['sɪmələ(r)]adj.类似的share[ʃeə(r)]vt.分享，共享；分配；共有loud[laʊd]adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地primary['praɪməri]adj.最初的，最早的bedifferentfrom和...不同information[ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn]n.信息；情报；资料；通知aslongas只要bringout拿出；推出thesameas与...同样的infact事实上；实际上；确切地说besimilarto类似于；与...相似重点短语.moreoutgoing更外向as…as…与……一样……thesingingcompetition唱歌比赛besimilarto与……相像的/类似的thesameas和……相同；与……一致bedifferentfrom与……不同careabout关心；介意belikeamirror像一面镜子themostimportant最重要的aslongas只要；既然bringout使显现；使表现出getbettergrades取得更好的成绩reachfor伸手取infact事实上；实际上makefriends交朋友theother其他的touchone’sheart感动某人betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋begoodat擅长……begoodwith善于与……相处havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事makesb.dosth.让某人做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as与……一样……It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事……的。三．重点语法(一)重点句型1.BothSamandTomcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆打得要好一些。both(1)表示“两者都”，both用在含有be动词的句中，应放在be动词的后面；用在含有行为动词的句中，应放在行为动词的前面，(2)both…and…表示“两者都”，both...and在句中连接并列成分，如主语、谓语、表语、宾语等，位置比较灵活。E.g.BothNewYorkandLondonhavetrafficproblems.(连接主语)ThesecretarybothspeaksandwritesSpanish.(连接谓语)【考例】Myparents________doctors.A.bothareB.allareC.areallD.areboth拓展：all表示“三者或三者以上全都”的意思，every指三个以上的人或物(含三个)，each指两个以上的人或物(含两个)。练习：用all,both,every,each填空1)MybrothersandIare________latschool.2)________studentmayhaveonebook.3)________TomandJimaremygoodfriends.4)Threestudentsareflyingkites,theyare________inClass1.TaraworksashardasTina.塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。as...as意为“与……一样……”，as...as中间接形容词或副词的原级。其否定结构notas/so...as意为“不如……”。E.g.Heisastallashisfather.他和他爸爸一样高。TomgetsupasearlyasJim.汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。Lucyisn’tasoutgoingasMary.露西不如玛丽外向。注意：(1)其否定式为notas/so+adj./adv.+as。E.g.Thisdictionaryisnotas/sousefulasyouthink.(2)若有修饰成分，如twice,threetimes,half,aquarter等，则须置于第一个as之前。E.g.Yourbagistwiceasexpensiveasmine.你的包比我的贵一倍。3.YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.不过，你能看得出来，丽萨确实想赢。win此处用作不及物动词，意为“赢；获胜”；win还可用作及物动词，意为“赢得；在……中获胜”，此时其后的宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。E.g.Hewonthefirstprize.Whowontherace？辨析：win与beatwin表示“赢得；获胜”，用作及物动词时，其宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。E.g.Wewonthebasketballgame.②beat表示“打赢；战胜”，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手。E.g.LiLeibeatalltherunnersinthe100-metrerace.(2)though此处作副词，意为“不过；可是；然而”，通常用于句末，前面用逗号与句子隔开。E.g.Jimsaidthathewouldcome;hedidn’t,though.拓展：though作连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，相当于although。E.g.Thoughhehasnomoney,helivesveryhappily.注意：although/though与but不能同时出现在一个句子中。E.g.Thoughhehasnomoney,helivesveryhappily.=Hehasnomoney,buthelivesveryhappily.Butthemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.但是最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。themostimportant意为“最重要的”，是important的最高级形式。important的比较级为moreimportant，形容词的最高级形式前必须有定冠词the。E.g.IthinkEnglishisthemostimportantofallthesubjects.Themostimportantthingistoworkhard.(2)havefun意为“获得乐趣；玩得高兴”。E.g.It’sagoodplacetohavefun.拓展：havefundoingsth.意为“做某事很有趣”。E.g.Didyouhavefunvisitingthatcountry？5.....trulycaresaboutme...careabout关心，在意takecare当心takecareof照顾练习：用适当的词组填空1)Yourmothertruly____________you.2)Hehasto____________hissister.3)____________nottofallintotheriver.6.Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.我认为好朋友会让我发笑。(1)makesb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”E.g.Hisfatheralwaysmakeshimgetupbeforefiveo’clock.拓展：make的用法：①make加名词makefood做饭makethebed铺床makemoney赚钱②make+sb./sth.+adj.使某人感到……；使……处于某种状态E.g.ThesoftmusicmakesTinasleepy.③makesb./sth.+n.使某人成为……E.g.Thepartymadeheragoodteacher.④makesb./sth.+过去分词让某人被……E.g.Imademyselfunderstoodbyallthestudents.⑤makesb./sth.+dosth.使某人做某事(不能带不定式符号to)E.g.Warsmakethepeacegoaway.注意：当make用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号to.E.g.Weweremadetoworkallnight.Iwasmadetorepeatthestory.(2)辨析：laugh与smile①laugh一般表示“出声地(大)笑”，不但有面部表情，而且还有声音。laughat...意为“嘲笑……；因……而发笑”。E.g.Don’tlaughwhenyouhaveameal.②smile一般表示“无声地微笑”，指的是面部表情。smileat...意为“向……微笑”。E.g.Hesmiledatme.7.Yes,andagoodfriendistalentedinmusic,too.talented为形容词，意为“有才能的，有才干的”，其比较级形式为moretalented。betalentedin为固定搭配，表示“在……方面有天赋”。E.g.Sheisatalentedmusician.她是一名天才音乐家。Theboyistalentedindancing.这个男孩很有舞蹈天赋。8.I’mquieterandmoreseriousthanmostkids.我比大多数的孩子更文静更稳重。(1)serious为形容词，意为“严肃的；稳重的”。E.g.Mymathteacherisveryseriousinclass.拓展：①nothingserious意为“没有什么严重的”。②beseriousabout...意为“对……认真”。E.g.Issheseriousaboutgivingupherjob？9.That’swhyIlikereadingbooksandstudyingharderinclass.那就是我在课堂上喜欢读书、学习更刻苦的原因。That’swhy...意为“那就是……的原因”，why引导的句子作表语，是表语从句。E.g.That’swhyIdon’twanttoleavehere.Igotuplate,andthat’swhyImissedthebus.10.I’mshysoit’snoteasyformetomakefriends.我很腼腆。因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。“It’s+形容词+forsb.todosth.”是固定结构，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。结构中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。句中的形容词为描述事物特征的词，如difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，necessary，possible等。E.g.It’sveryimportantforustoeatalotofvegetableseveryday.It’sdangerousforachildtostayathomealone.11.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.但是我认为朋友就像书一样——你不需要很多。只要它们好就行。aslongas意为“只要；既然”，引导条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词can时，所引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。e.g.Youcanleavehereaslongasyoutellthetruth.Youwillgetgoodgradesaslongasyouworkhard.12.However,Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.然而，拉里经常帮助我表现出最好的一面。bringout意为“使显现；使表现出”。E.g.Iwanttobringoutthemeaningofthepoem.我想阐明一下这首诗的意义。拓展：①bringout还意为“出版；生产”。E.g.Thecompanyisbringingoutanewsportscar.②bringoutthebest/worstinsb.把某人最好/最坏的一面展现出来E.g.Pleasetellmehowtobringoutthebestinme.13.Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.我真的不介意我的朋友是与我一样还是不同。if作连词，意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，常用于ask，know，wonder，findout等动词(短语)之后。E.g.Idon’tknowifheisathome.HeasksmeifIlikemusic.14.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。(1)reachforsth.意为“伸手取某物”，reach此处作不及物动词，意为“伸手”。E.g.Hereachesforthebox,butheistooshort.拓展：reach作及物动词，意为“到达；抵达”。E.g.WhenwillyoureachBeijing？辨析：reach,getto与arrive①reach为及物动词，后面直接接宾语。E.g.TheyreachedHangzhouyesterday.②getto后接地点名词，如果接there，here或home等地点副词，to必须省略。E.g.Howdidyougettothestation？③arrive为不及物动词，后接地点名词时必须加介词at或in。到达国家、城市等大的地方用in，到迭学校、商店等小的地方用at。接there，here或home等地点副词时不用介词in或at。E.g.Iarrivedatthecompanythreehoursago.TheyarrivedinHangzhouyesterday.(2)touch及物动词，意为“感动；触摸”。E.g.Thesadstorytouchedus.Hetouchedhisson’sheadlightly.练习1)Ourhometownismorebeautifulthanbefore,________？（济南中考）A．isn’titB．isitC．doesn’titD．doesit2)LiHua’sshoesareas________asZhangHui’s.（湖南常德中考）A．cheapB．cheaperC．thecheaper3)ShesangasongIbelieveIcanflyinYangzhouEnglishc1assicsReadingContest.Ihaveneverhearda________voicethanthatbefore.（江苏扬州中考）A．goodB．wellC．betterD．best形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther（更远）further（更深远）farthest(最远)furthest（最深远）as…(原级)as与……一样……notas/so…as不如LimingisastallasJim.JackrunsasfastasTom.Lilyisnotas/sotallasLucy.=LilyisshorterthanLucy.一．重点短语：1.onweekends2.onweekdays3.asfor4.myeatinghabits5.haveahealthylifestyle6.thesameas7.theresultof8.junkfood9.getgoodgrades10.seeadentist11.haveahealthyhabit12.bestressedout3.abalanceddiet14.forexample15.atthemoment16.besorrytodosth17.gobikeriding18.takewalks=goforwalk19.takeavacation20.plantodosth21.westerncountry22.takesthwithsb23.dependon24.hostfamily25.hardlyever6.asksbaboutsth27.getbacktoschool8.abalanceof29.kindof二．考点归纳：考点1.wantsbtodosth想要某人干某事Hisfatherwantshim_____(become)anactor.考点2.try的用法:1).trytodosth尽力干某事Hetries______(eat)lotsofvegetablesandfruiteveryday.2).trynottodosth尽力不干某事Wetry______(notlet)myteacherdown.3).tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力干某事Weshouldtryourbest______(study)allsubjects.4)词组:tryon试穿haveatry试一试考点3.although的用法:although/though引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽