人教版高中英语必修一 Unit1阅读理解(友谊篇) 题型专项训练

题型专项训练-unti阅读理解（友谊篇）一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。1.Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled（贴标签）everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled（爬）underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn'tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn'talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether：givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.（1）WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening?Shecouldn'tfindherbooks.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.Shesawtheauthor'sshoesbeneathherbed.（2）TheauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecauseA.shewasscaredbyKate'sangershehatedherselfforbeingsomessyshewantedtoshowhercareshewasaskedbyKatetodosoHowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?Byanalyzingcauses.Byshowingdifferences.Bydescribingaprocess.Byfollowingtimeorder.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?MyFriendKateHardWorkPaysOffHowtoBeOrganizedLearningtoBeRoommates2.Friendshipscanbedifficult—becauseoftenpeoplearen'tashonestandopenastheyshouldbe.Sometimes,peopleendupgettinghurt.Mostproblemswithfriendshipscomeupbecausepeoplearejusttooselfishtocareaboutthethingsthattheirfriendsneed.Theycareabouttheirownneedsmuchmore,whichmakesithardforfriendshipstowork.However,beingselfishispartofhumannature.Apersonisputtogetherinordertotakecareofhimselfandhisownneeds,notnecessarilythoseneedsofotherpeople.Eventhoughbeingselfishissomethingthatallhumansarebornwith,itissomethingthateveryoneshouldguardagainst.Thebestthingtorememberwhenyouareafriendtoanyoneisthatyouneedtotreatyourfriendthesamewayasyou，dliketobetreated.Thisiswonderfuladviceforafriendship'becauseitisreallytheonlywaytomakesurethatyouaregivingyourfriendeverythingyouwouldwanttobegiveninafriendship.Wheneveryouhaveaquestionabouthowyoushouldtreatafriend,itiseasytofindananswersimplybyaskingyourselfwhatyouwouldlikeyourfriendtodoforyou,ifheorsheisinyourshoes.3.3.Evenifyou'realwaysthinkingabouthowyou'dliketobetreated,andyourfriendsaretoo,thereareissuesthatcomeupfromtimetotimeineachfriendship,anditisimportanttounderstandhowtodealwiththeseissuessothatyoucanbuildstrongerandhealthierfriendships.Is-sueslikefriendsgettingboyfriendsorgirlfriendsandnotspendingenoughtimewiththeirfriends,orevenfriendsfindingnewfriendsandleavingoldfriendsbehindareissuesthatwillprobablycomeupwithoneormoreofyourfriendships.Itisimportanttoknowhowtodealwiththeseissuessothatyoucankeepyourfriendsandmakenewones.Noonewantstohaveabrokenfriendship.Thispassagemainlydealswith.theimportanceoffriendshipstheadvantagesoffriendshipstheproblemswithfriendshipsthemeaningoffriendshipsAccordingtotheauthor,problemswithfriendshipsmayappearwhen.oneishonestoneisselfishoneisaloneoneistoobusy(3)Accordingtothepassage,thefirstandmostimportantthingtobeotherpeople'sfriendis.totreatyourfriendsasfairlyaspossibletogiveyourfriendswhateveryouhavenottohurtyourfriends'feelingsD.nottothinkofyourownneedsanymore(4)Theparagraphsfollowingthepassagemaybeabouthowto.makefriendstreatfriendscorrectlykeepfriendsdealwithfriendshipissuesOnlineshoppinghasbecomemoreandmorepopulartheseyears.WomenhavejumpedaheadofmenforthefirsttimeinusingtheInternettodotheirholidayshopping,accordingtoastudypublishedlastweekintheUS.ForyearsmenhavebeenmorelikelytoshopontheInternetthanwomen,butduringthe2013holidayseason58percentofthoseshoppingonlinewerewomen.“ItshowshowpopulartheInternetisbecoming,”saidLeeRainie,directorofthePewInternetandAmericanLifeProjectgroup,whichcarriedoutthestudy.Rainiesaiditwasonlyamatteroftimebeforewomenshopperscaughtupwithmen.Thisisbecausewomentraditionallymakedecisionsaboutspending.Usersweremorelikelytoshoponlinetosavetime.Internetusersbetweentheages18and29wereresponsibleforsomeofthesurprisingincreaseintheonlinegift-buyingpopulationthistimearound.However,three-quartersoftheUSInternetusersdidnotbuyholidaygiftsonlinein2013.Theyworriedaboutcreditcardsecurity(安全)，orjustcomparedonlinepriceswithoff-lineprices,thendashedofftotheshopstogetthebestdeals.“Butevenifshoppersdon'tbuyonline,websitesarebecomingpromotion(促销)toolsforstores，'，saidDanHess'vicepresidentofComScoreNetworkInc.Hesssaidthatactuallymoststores，websitescanmakecustomersfullybelievethesecurityoftheircreditcardnumbers.Andmostareabletoensurethatgiftsarriveontime.It'sallaboutmakingtheshoppingexperiencemoreefficient,morereliableandmorecomfortable,”Hesssaid.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?Therewerefewerwomenonlineshoppersthanmenin2013.Morewomenshoppedonlinethanmenin2013.MostoftheInternetusersbetweentheages18and29werewomen.peopleintheUSweremorelikelytobuygiftsonline.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“dashedoff”probablymean?_关闭推迟匆忙起飞AccordingtoDanHess,shoppingonlineis.unsafeconvenientawasteofmoneycheaper4.Mostpeopleknowthefeelingwhenyouwalkintoalift(电梯)withotherpeople.Astudyhasfoundthatwherepeoplestandisbasedontheirsocialpositiononenteringthelift.RebekahRousi，aPh.D.student,didastudyofliftbehaviorintwoofthetallestofficebuildingsinAdelaide,Australia.Aspartofherresearch,shetookatotalof30liftridesinthetwobuildings,anddiscoveredtherewasafixedorderaboutwherepeoplechosetostand.Inherresearchpaper,shewrotethatmoreseniormenseemedtowalkstraighttowardsthebackofthelift.Shesaid,“Infrontofthemwereyoungermen,andinfrontofthemwerewomenofallages.”Shealsonoticedtherewasadifferenceinthedirectionwherepeoplelookedduringtheride.“Menwatchedthemonitors,lookedinthesidemirrors(inonebuilding)toseethemselves,andinthedoormirrors(intheotherbuilding)towatchothers.Womenwouldwatchthemonitorsandavoidlookingintoothers，eyes(unlessinconversations)andthemirrors.”RebekahRousiconcludedthatshyerpeoplestandtowardthefront，wheretheycan'tseeotherpassengers，whilefearlesspeoplestandintheback,wheretheyhaveagoodviewofeveryoneelse.Accordingtothestudy,wherepeoplestandinaliftisdecidedby.theirsocialpositionthemonitorsotherpassengersothers'positionWhoaremostlikelytogotothebackofthelift?Shyerpeople.Seniormen.Youngermen.Women.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?Theorderinwhichpeoplestandinaliftisfixed.Fewpeoplefeelembarrassedwithstrangersinalift.Womenlikewatchingthemselvesinthesidemirrors.Fearlesspeoplestandinthebacktoavoidseeingothers.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom.aliftinstructionastorybookatravelguideanewspaper5.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenIwas16yearsold,aboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschowasfaraway.2Iwasverylonelyandafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreakcouldn'ttalkaboutmyproblemswithanyone.AndIdidn'twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydeunhappilyasusuaBIdidn'tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helookedatme,withasmileonhisface.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhapplivelyandwarm.4Istartedtalkwithotherstudamtlsmakefriends.Dctyyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriennow!Oneday,Iaskedhimwhyhesmiled,buthecouldn'tremembersmilingatme!5Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitlonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.He,slivinginAustralianowandhelovesit.Itdoesn'tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.Itwasasmile.Thatsmilechangedmylife.It'spracticallyimpossibletomakefriendshere.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.参考答案：、(1)-(4)DCBD［语篇解读］本文为夹叙夹议文。“我”和凯特是室友，但却有不同的个性。她喜欢整洁、干净，而“我”却是个邋遢的人，东西总是到处乱扔。一天晚上，战争终于爆发了，但是在凯特接到一个电话后，我们却都变得更加包容对方，并且悟出了相处(融洽)的关键所在。这到底是怎么回事呢？⑴推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!"可以得知，凯特那天晚上生气是因为作者把鞋子放在了她的床下。A项意为“她找不到自己的书了”，文章并未提及；B项意为“她听到作者大喊大叫”，双方爆发战争后互相朝对方大喊，这并不是凯特生气的原因，而是彼此生气的表现；C项意为“她得知自己的奶奶病了”，这是凯特接到的电话的内容，而不是她生气的原因。推理判断题。根据第三段作者从电话中得知，凯特的奶奶病了，凯特盖上被子伤心地哭泣。由本段最后两句可看出，作者认为自己应该和凯特一起面对，心里越来越同情凯特。凯特是个爱整洁的人，而且在此之前因为作者把鞋子乱放在她的床下而生气，所以作者主动去打扫房间，想以此来表达自已对凯特的关心。结构理解题。概括第一段可看出，本段主要运用了对比的手法，通过介绍两个人对物品的存放等事项来说明“我”与凯特的不同之处，故B项正确。A项“分析原因”；C项“描述过程”；D项“按照时间顺序”。主旨大意题。作者与凯特有不同的个性，一个特别邋遢，一个爱整洁，但是通过一件事却使双方都明白了相处的关键所在。由此可知D项正确。文章并非重点介绍凯特其人，故A项错误；B项意为“努力会获得回报”；C项意为“如何做一个有条理的人”，都偏离了文章主题。(1)-(4)CBAD［语篇解读］友谊是珍责的，但友谊也并不是总能始终如一，朋友之间也会有问题出现。如何才能使友谊长存，如何处理朋友之间的问题呢？首先我们应该问自己需要怎样的友谊，需要朋友如何对待自己，然后我们就会知道该如何对待自己的朋友，该如何增进友谊。⑴主旨大意题。全文主要是围绕朋友之间出现的问题进行谈论的，所以选C项。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，朋友之间出现的大多数问题是由于人们太自私。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，作者认为要成为别人的朋友，最重要的一件事就是“己所欲，施于人”。推理判断题。根据原文最后两句话可知，作者认为为了能保持友谊和不断交到新的朋友，了解如何处理朋友之间的问题是很重要的，那么接下来要谈到的应该是如何处理朋友之间的问题。(1)-(3)BCB［语篇解读］本文讲述了现在网上购物的主流变成了以女性为主。文章分析了原因，同时告诉我们网购人群有年轻化的趋势。但是四分之三的美国因特网用户不在网上购买节假日礼物。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段的ForyearsmenhavebeenmorelikelytoshopontheInternetthanwomen,butduringthe2013holidayseason58percentofthoseshoppingonlinewerewomen.可知，在2013年58%的网上购物的人是女性，超过了男性.故选B项。A项表述的内容与事实相反。C项是对第四段的Internetusersbetweentheages18and29wereresponsibleforsomeofthesurprisingincreaseintheonlinegift-buyingpopulationthisti