2012年高考英语试卷解析精析版

第一部 （共两节，满分30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答第一 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分听下面5段。每段后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小例；Howmuchisthe ￡19. ￡9. ￡9.第二 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分听下面5段。每段后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选秒钟，听完后，各个小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段读两遍。66、7题。77、8WhatdidthemanthinkoftheJustso-QuiteAbitWhatwasthe15%onthebillpaidTheTheThe8101291316WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingGotoaStayatVisitWhatisArielgoingtodoinAttendaMeetherSeeacarWhyisArielinahurrytoTocallupTobuysomeTopickupWhatmightbetherelationshipbetweentheFellowGuideand101720第二部分英语知识运用（45（15115分 lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead. musthavemight shouldhave答案是CwouldOneofourrulesisthatevery wearschooluniformwhileat Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpet to Rod However,henevermanagestoputthemtogethertaking giving making turningLeaveyourkeywithyour youlockyourselfoutoneaslong even in asIfeelsoexcited!Atthistimetomorrowmorning towillbe will havebeen haveNotuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyears havingaholidayhehad hadhe he didhe第二节完形填空（201.530分白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenGlenKrugerpickedasmallcatfromananimalshelter,hedidnotexpectmuch. rightfromthestart,eightyearsago,therewasan monconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat. herInky.“Igrewuponahundred-acrefarmandhadonlycats playmates,”Kruger,Theseventy-year-oldman,says.“Myhearingwasdamagedbythe offarmequipment,soIlearnedtoconnectwith Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyou Inkywasagentlecat, thehousewithfiveothercats. ButonaJanuarynightin2009, Inkydid thatwouldsetherapartfrom catsforever.Krugerhadgonedowntothebasementto thewoodstoveforthenight. hewasfinished,he tothetopofthestairsandreachedto turnoffthelights.Inngso,heslippedand hisbackagainstanoldshelf. TheheavyshelfcamecrashingdownandsentKrugerdownthestairs. D. D.C.D.C.D.C.D.C.D.C.D.shutshutC.shutD.shutC.D.C.D.C.D.第三部分阅读理解（40（15230分AMini WhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland,themiddle-agedwriterwasshockedandquicklyboughttheneighboringareatoprotectit…Thetownspeopleneverforgottherescueandcametohelptheirmostfamousneighbor.J.D.Salinger：ALifebyKennethSlawenski（RandomShewantstosaytohimwhatshehaslearned,noneofitinclass.Somewomenarebormstupid,andsomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenareborntogive,andsomewomenonlyknowhowtotake. Somewomenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheirmothers,somewhotheydon’twanttobe. Somemotherssuffersotheirdaughterswon’t.SomemotherslovesotheirdaughtersYouAreFreebyDanzySenna（RiverheadDoyourkidsliketohavefun?CometoFun Times!Doyouliketowatchyourkidshavingfun?BringthemtoFunTimes!FunTimes!’s“amusementcycling”isthemostfunyoucanhave,legally,intheUnitedStatesrightnow.WhyspendthousandsofdollarsflyingtoDisneyWorldwhenyoucanspendlessthanhalftothatwithinaday’sdrivelfmostcities?HappyAndOtherBadThoughtsbyLarryDoyle（Ecco,$14.BAstronautsonshortershuttlemissions（使命）oftenworkverylong Tasksscheduledsotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday’swork. ThistypeofscheduleisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternational SpaceStation（ISS）. crewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluable. Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursof Theycancommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsby ,internetphoneandthroughPrivate Whatdoestheword“mimic”inParagraph1probably C. D.CIfConfucius（）werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemWhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothing al.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywaysheeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofInthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChineseernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethanSotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandTodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisDInsidethepleasinglyfragrantcafe,SoAllMayEat(SAME)indowntownDenver,thespiritofgenerosityisinstantlynoticeable:Adonationboxstandsinplaceofacashregister.Customersherepayonlywhattheycanafford,noquestionsasked.Ariskybusinessplan,perhaps,butSAMECaféhasdoneoneunchangeablethingintheHighCityforsixyears:Openonlyatmidday,therestaurantprovidespoorlocalcaninsteadvolunteeraswaitersandwaitresses,anddishwashers,ortookafterthebuildingsandequipmentforthecafe.“It’sbasedontrust,andit’sworkingallright”,saysco-ownerBradBirky,whostartedthecaféin2006.WithhiswifeLibby.Previouslyvolunteeringatsoupkitchens,theBirkysweredissatisfiedwiththeoftenunhealthymealstheyservedthere.“Wewantedtoofferqualityfoodinarestaurantwhereeveryonefeltcomfortable,regardlessoftheircircumstances,”Birkysays.SAME’sspeciall changesdailyandmostfoodmaterialsarenaturalandgrownbylocalfarmers.Thecafénowaverages65to70customers(andeightvolunteers)aday.Andthespiritofgenerositybehindtheprojectappearstobespreading.Inearly2007,onevolunteerwhohadclearedsnowforhismealsduringthelongwintersaidgoodbyetotheBirkys,”HesaidhewasgoingtoNewOrleanstohelpwiththehurricaneclearup,”saysBirky.68.WhatcanwelearnaboutthesoupkitchenstheBirkyspreviouslyworkedfor?第二节（5210分HowtoMakeFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends. friendshiphasmanybenefits. Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgood Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools. Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend 71. Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage. Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionson