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高考英语-Module-5-A-Lesson-in-a-Lab总复习课件-外研版必修1高考英语-Module-5-A-Lesson-in-a-Lab总复习课件-外研版必修1Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦1.Theclasswastotallyabsorbedintheteacher’s________(演讲)whichwashighlyinteresting.答案:lecture2.Thelittlegirllosther________(平衡)andfellontotheground.答案:balance3.Don’tleavethelightsonwhenyougoout—itwastes________(电).答案:electricityⅠ.重点单词聚焦4.Thehelicopterburstinto________(火焰)afterhittingapowerline.答案:
flames5.Wedressedupforthepartybutshewasstillinher________(普通的)clothes.答案:
ordinary6.Thewindowsofthebathroomhavebeencloudedupbecauseofthe________(蒸汽).答案:
steam4.Thehelicopterburstinto___7.Wehaveaspecial________(部门)devotedtodesigningthebestadforyourcompany.答案:
department8.ThetroublewithBillwasthatheneverhadaspecific________(目标)inlife.答案:
aim9.Theydiscussedtheproblemforawholeafternoonandthendrewa________(结论).答案:
conclusion10.Aschildrengrowolderthey________(扩大,扩充)theirinterestsandbecomemoreconfident.答案:
expand7.Wehaveaspecial________(部门Ⅱ.重点短语扫描1.
与……反应2.
使……有条理;使……整齐3.
在……的顶/底部4.
防止……进入;不让……靠近5.
为……感到骄傲/自豪6.
弄清楚;弄明白react_withput...in_orderat_the_top/bottomkeep...out_ofbe_proud_offind_outⅡ.重点短语扫描react_withput...in_ord7.
往……加入……8.
先走;发生;开始做;进行吧9.
过去(常常)……10.
应当;理应add...to...go_aheadused_tobe_supposed_to7.Ⅲ.课文原句突破1.________________theearth’ssurface________water.地球表面三分之二是水。答案:Twothirdsof;is2.Theearthis________________________________themoon.地球是月球的两倍大。答案:twiceaslargeas3.________________________________thinkofaworldwithoutmetals.很难想像一个没有金属的世界。答案:ItishardtoⅢ.课文原句突破4.________________________________withthemetalsthatreactmostatthetop,andthemetalsthatreactleastatthebottom.这儿有一个图表,那些反应最强烈的金属在上面,反应最不强烈的在下面。答案:
Hereisatable5.________________youare,________________you’llsee.你靠得越近,你看到的就越多。答案:
Thecloser;themore6.________________________________________,sevenCanadianscientists________________theNobelPrize!在过去的20年里,有七位加拿大科学家已获得诺贝尔奖!答案:
Inthelasttwentyyears;havewon4._________________________高考英语-Module-5-A-Lesson-in-a-Lab总复习课件-外研版必修1conclusionn.结论;结束;结局(1)draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion得出结论makeaconclusion下结论bring...toaconclusion使……结束inconclusion最后,作为结论地;总之(2)concludev.得出结论;断定,推断出;结束toconclude最后conclusionn.结论;结束;结局①Theycametotheconclusionthatit’stimeChinesefootballshouldberegulated.他们得出的结论是:中国足球到了该整顿的时候了。②Whatconclusionsdoyoudrawfromtheevidenceyou’veheard?你从你听到的证据中得出什么结论?③Inconclusion/Toconclude,Iwouldliketothankeverybodywhohelpedme.最后,我要感谢所有帮助过我的人。④Thosearethefacts;whatdoyouconcludefromthem?这些都是事实,你能从中得出什么结论?①Theycametotheconclusiont
1.完成句子①He______________________(得出的结论)Marywouldnotseehimagain.②Iwill________(最后)sayafewwordsaboutdiscipline.③He________(结束)hisspeechbysuggestingfurtherworkaboutthisprojectshouldbeneeded.答案:
①cametotheconclusionthat②inconclusion③concluded
aimn.目标,目的(可数名词);瞄准,对准(不可数名词);v.瞄准,对准;目标在于(1)achieveone’saim达到目标missone’saim达不到目的;打不中目标takeaimat瞄准;对准(2)aimat/beaimedat瞄准,对准;目标在于aimone’sgunat把枪瞄准aimtodosth./beaimedtodosth.旨在做某事(3)aimless无目的的;无目标的aimlessly=withoutaim无目的地;无目标地aimn.目标,目的(可数名词);瞄准,对准(①ThesevillagerswenttoYushuwiththeaimofhelpingthepeopleinthequakestrickenareas.这些村民去玉树是为了帮助地震灾区的人们。②Hefinallyachievedhisaimatthe11thNationalGames.他最终在第十一届全运会上达到了自己的目的。③Thehuntertookaimatthewolf,firedbutmissedit.猎人用枪瞄准狼开了火,却没有打中。①ThesevillagerswenttoYushu④Heaimedtocatchthelastbussothathecouldgethomeintimeforsupper.他想赶最后一班公共汽车,好及时赶回家吃晚饭。⑤Themeasuresareaimedatstoppingtheriverfrombeingfurtherpolluted.这些措施旨在阻止河流遭受进一步的污染。⑥Hestudiedhard,aimingtopasstheentranceexam.为了通过入学考试,他努力学习。④Heaimedtocatchthelastbu 2.(2010·成都第二次诊断)Theeducationprogram________combiningbrainworkwithmanuallaborisbeingwidelyspreadthroughoutthecountry.A.toaimatB.aimsatC.havingaimedatD.aimedat解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,该句子主干为Theeducationprogramisbeingwidelyspreadthroughoutthecountry.题干中的“________combiningbrainworkwithmanuallabor”为主语的后置定语,D项符合,这里的aimedat可以被看做“(that/whichis)aimedat”的省略形式。答案:D 2.(2010·成都第二次诊断)Theeducati3.Thoseyoungpeoplewillstarttheirproject________tohelpthepoorchildrentobeeducatedinthewest.A.aims B.aimingC.beingaimed D.aimed解析:
aim与其逻辑主语project构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词ing形式作定语。答案:
B3.Thoseyoungpeoplewillstarformv.形成;n.形式;表格;水平;表现formv.形成;n.形式;表格;水平;表现①Afterwinningtheelection,theLaborpartyleaderwasaskedtoformanewgovernment.竞选成功后,人们要求工党领袖组建新政府。②Helpintheformofmoneywillbeverywelcome.以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。③Toapplyforajob,youmustfillin/outaform.申请工作要填表。④Theoldmanhasformedthehabitofgettingupearlyeverymorning.这位老人已经养成了每天早晨早起的习惯。①Afterwinningtheelection,th 4.(2009·湖北卷)You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest________aquestion.A.insearchof B.intheformofC.inneedof D.inthedirectionof解析:insearchof寻找;intheformof以……的形式;inneedof需要;inthedirectionof朝……的方向。句意为:如果你以问题的形式提出要求的话,听起来会有礼貌得多。答案:B 4.(2009·湖北卷)You’dsoundalordinaryadj.普通的,平常的(教材原句P45)Thenailsrustinthetubewithordinarywater.铁钉在存有普通水的试管中会生锈。①Weweredressedupforthepartybutshewasstillinherordinaryclothes.我们都盛装赴会,而她却依然日常装束。②Intheordinarywayhewouldhavecomewithus,buthe’snotfeelingwell.在一般情况下他都和我们一起来,只是他现在身体不太好。ordinaryadj.普通的,平常的
辨析:ordinary,common,usual与normal(1)ordinary意为“通常的”,“普通的”,有“日常的”,“随时都可以碰到的”含意,与common意思相近,侧重人或事的平淡无奇。Thenoveldescribesthewayoflifeoftheordinarypeoplethere.这部小说描写那里的普通人的生活方式。
(2)usual通常的;惯常的;惯例的。强调依照惯例来判断,有“遵循常规”之意。Todayhecameearlierthanusual,foritwasnotanordinaryday.他今天来得比平常早,因为今天不是一个平常的日子。(3)normal正常的,合乎标准的。强调在正常情况下应有的。Thedoctorsaidthechild’stemperaturewasnormal.医生说孩子体温正常。(2)usual通常的;惯常的;惯例的。强调依照惯例来判断, 5.(江西高考)Jackislateagain.Itis________ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normal B.ordinaryC.common D.typical解析:
本题考查形容词的辨析。normal正常的;ordinary普通的;common常见的;typical典型的,代表性的。只有D项符合题意。例如:It’stypicalofhimtotakehardjob.勇挑重担是他的特点。答案:
D 5.(江西高考)Jackislateagain.6.Theseplantsarequite________.Youcanseethemeverywhereinthecountryside.A.ordinary B.commonC.special D.usual解析:考查形容词辨析。ordinary意为“普通的,平常的”;common意为“普通的,常见的”;special意为“特别的”usual意为“通常的”,根据下文随处可见这种植物,可知这种植物应是“常见的”,故选B项。答案:B6.Theseplantsarequite_____balancen.平衡,均衡;vt.保持平衡,平衡,权衡balancen.平衡,均衡;vt.保持平衡,平①Trytoachieveabetterbalancebetweenworkandplay.争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。②Helosthisbalanceandhurthimselfwhenhewentupstairs.他上楼时失去了平衡,摔伤了自己。③Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoonabalanceddiet.许多人开始认识到他们应该均衡饮食。④Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginthecountrysideagainstthedisadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。①Trytoachieveabetterbalan 7.完成句子①It’sveryimportantto_________________________(保持大自然平衡).However,attimesitisdisturbed,resultinginanumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects.②我认为保持学习和社交的平衡很重要,所以我打算参加12个社团。Ithinkit’simportantto______________________________andasociallife,soI’mgoingtojoinafewclubs.答案:
①keepthebalanceofnature②haveabalancebetween 7.完成句子put...inorder使……有条理;使……整齐ingoodorder有条不紊,整齐;情况正常inorderthat...为了……,目的在于……inordertodosth.为了(做某事),以便(做某事)keepinorder使遵守秩序;维持秩序outoforder无序的,杂乱无章的placeanorderforsth.订购某物put...inorder使……有条理;使……整齐①Youshouldputallyourbooksinorder.你应当把你所有的书都放整齐。②Itwastimesheputherlifeinorder.她到了该好好安排自己生活的时候了。③Everythingintheroomisinbad/goodorder.房间里的一切都乱七八糟(井然有序)。④Heplacedanorderforalotofkniveswiththatshop.他向那个店订购了很多小刀。⑤Myclockisoutoforderandwakedmeupat3thismorning.我的闹钟坏了,今天早晨3点就把我叫醒了。①Youshouldputallyourbooks 8.Motherwasalwaysscoldinghimforleavingthings________,buttohersatisfaction,he________them________today.A.inorder;put;inorder B.onorder;place;inorderC.outoforder;put;inorder D.byorder;place;inorder解析:outoforder次序混乱;inorder有序的;put...inorder把……(收拾)整齐。答案:C 8.Motherwasalwaysscoldinadd...to...把……加到……(教材原句P45)Addsomeoiltothewater.往水中加些油。(1)addto增加;增添addup把……加起来addupto合计达(2)additionn.加;(数)加法;增加inaddition另外inadditionto除……之外add...to...把……加到……①Wouldyouliketoaddmoresugartoyourcoffee?你咖啡里再加些糖吗?②Colorfulumbrellasaddtoalivelyatmosphereinthesummerstreets.各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。③Addupallthefiguresandfindoutwhattheyaddupto.把这些数字加起来,弄清楚总计是多少。④Inadditiontothesearrangements,extraambulanceswillbeondutyuntilmidnight.除了这些安排之外,另增救护车值班至午夜。①Wouldyouliketoaddmoresu巧学助记巧学助记
9.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather________thehelplessnessforthecrewatsea.A.addedto B.addedupC.madeup D.turnedup解析:
“轮船的发动机出故障了,恶劣的天气给船员们增添了无助”。答案:
A
10.(四川高考)That’sallIhavetosay.Isthereanythingyou’dliketo________,Terry?A.talk B.requireC.add D.deliver解析:
talk说话;require需要;add增加,补充;deliver递送,表达。句意为:我所说的就这些,你有什么要补充(添加)的吗?答案:
C10.(四川高考)That’sallIhavetobesupposedtodosth.应该做某事,应当做某事(教材原句P49)...asbotharesupposedtohavegoodPhysicsDepartments.……因为这两所大学都应有不错的物理系。①Youarenotsupposedtotakethebooksoutoftheroom.这些书不能拿出屋去。②Wearesupposedtohelpeachother.我们理应相互帮助。③Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposedtobesentassoonaspossible.这条信息很重要,所以应该尽快地发出去。besupposedtodosth.应该做某
besupposedtohavedone本应该做某事(但事实上没做)④Tom,youweresupposedtohavefinishedyourpaperbylastSunday.Whyhaven’tyoufinishedityet?汤姆,你为什么还没有完成论文?你上周日就应该完成了。
11.—Alice,youaresupposed________partinthepartyintime.—Sorry,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.totake B.tohavetakenC.tobetaking D.taking解析:besupposedtodosth.意为“被期望或要求做某事”。根据句意可知“参加晚会”发生在说话之前,所以要用不定式的完成时。答案:B
(教材原句P41)Twothirdsoftheearth’ssurfaceiswater.地球表面三分之二是水。(1)twothirds意为“三分之二”。在英语中,分数的分子为基数词,分母为序数词。当分子大于1时,在表示分母的序数词后加s。(2)分数,百分数,therest,half等作主语时,要看它们代指可数名词还是不可数名词,如代指可数名词的复数,谓语动词则用复数形式,否则谓语动词用单数形式。(教材原句P41)Twothirdsofthe①Threefifthsofthetreeshavebeencutdown.五分之三的树已被砍了。②Onethirdofthesugarwasusedtomakethecake.制作蛋糕用了三分之一的糖。③Thereare100computersinourschoolbutonlythreequartersarebeingusednowbecausetheresthavebrokendown.我们学校有100台电脑,但现在只有四分之三的电脑正在使用,因为剩余的电脑都坏了。①Threefifthsofthetreeshav 12.________ofthelandinthatdistrict________coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;is B.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;is D.Twofifths;are解析:
分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词表示,如果分子大于1,序数词后加s。分数或百分数作主语时,谓语动词的形式取决于分数和百分数指代的名词。因为此题主语是指五分之二的土地,land为不可数名词,故选C。答案:
C 12.________ofthelandint(教材原句P50)Thecloseryouare,themoreyou’llsee.靠得越近,看得越多。本句运用了“the+比较级,the+比较级”的句型。其中前面是状语从句,后面是主句,前后呼应,表示“越……就越……”“愈是……,则愈是……”。比较级可以是形容词,也可以是副词。主句如用一般将来时,前面的状语从句通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。(教材原句P50)Thecloseryoua①Themoredifficultthequestionsare,thelesslikelyheisabletoanswerthem.这个问题越难,他越没有可能回答上来。②ThemoreIgettoknowhim,thebetterIlikehim.我越是了解他,越是喜欢他。③Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyouwillmake.你学习越刻苦,取得的进步就会越大。④Thesooneryoudoit,thebetteritwillbe.你越早做那件事就越好。①Themoredifficultthequesti 13.Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,________.A.ourholidaywillbebetterB.ourholidaywillbethebetterC.thebetterourholidaywillbeD.thebetterwillourholidaybe解析:
“越……越……”这一结构是由“the+比较级,the+比较级”构成的。A、B两项语序不对;D项不是陈述句语序,故只有C项为最佳答案。答案:
C 13.Inrecentyearstravelc14.Inmyopinion,learningisendlessandthemoreknowledgeyouget,________.A.themoreforlifeareyouequippedB.themoreequippedforlifeyouareC.themorelifeyouareequippedforD.youareequippedthemorelife解析:
本题考查比较级中的themore...,themore...句型。选项中的equipped用做形容词,其比较级形式是moreequipped。答案:
B14.Inmyopinion,learningise高考英语-Module-5-A-Lesson-in-a-Lab总复习课件-外研版必修1Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Fillthebreadwitha________oflettuce,tomatoes,andcucumbers.(mix)答案:mixture2.Theycametothe________thattheyhadmadeanunforgivablemistake.(conclude)答案:conclusionⅠ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空3.Ofcourse,wecanonlyprovidesimplerawmaterialsor________.(equip)答案:
equipment4.I’dlikeoneorangejuice,one________egg,onetoastandonecoffee.(boil)答案:
boiled5.Nownearlyeverybigcityintheworldhasalarge________population.(float)答案:
floating3.Ofcourse,wecanonlyprovid6.Theywere________attheextraordinarybeautyofthepicture.(astonish)答案:
astonished6.Theywere________attheextrⅡ.同义句转换1.Ifyoupractisemore,youwillbecomemoreskillful.________________youpractise,________________________youwillbecome.答案:Themore;themoreskillful2.Allthestaffareproudofthecompany’senvironmentalrecord.Allthestaff________________________thecompany’senvironmentalrecord.答案:takeprideinⅡ.同义句转换3.Wemovedtoanewcitywhichwastwiceaslargeasourhometown.Wemovedtoanewcitywhichwas________________________________ourhometown.Wemovedtoanewcitywhichwas________________________ourhometown.答案:
twicethesizeof;twicelargerthan3.Wemovedtoanewcitywhich4.I’vetoldyounottoletthedoginthehouse.I’vetoldyou_______________________________________________thehouse.答案:
tokeepthedogoutof5.Tofinishthetaskinsuchashortperiodoftimeishard.________________________________________thetaskinsuchashortperiodoftime.答案:
Itishardtofinish4.I’vetoldyounottolettheⅢ.语法专练1.(2011·四川绵阳诊断性测试)Hereweareatlast!Butwewouldhavegot________ifwetookataxi.A.moreearlierB.muchearlyC.alittleearlier D.veryearly解析:
考查形容词的比较级。句意为:……要是(当时)打的的话,我们就可以早点到。此处表示“比现在(状况)早一点”,alittle修饰比较级,所以选C项。答案:
CⅢ.语法专练2.(2011·河北保定调研)Whatabeautifuldesignforournewteachingbuilding!I’veneverseen________onebefore.A.agood B.abetterC.abest D.thebest解析:
考查形容词比较级。句中进行了比较,故用abetter。答案:
B2.(2011·河北保定调研)Whatabeautifu3.(2011·重庆联合诊断性考试)—Howaretheirtalksgoingon?Havetheyreachedanyagreement?—Theyonlyseemedtohaveagreedtosetanotherdatefor________talks.A.deeper B.slowerC.further D.more解析:
考查形容词辨析。这里指选定一个日期进行“进一步的”谈判,故用further。答案:
C3.(2011·重庆联合诊断性考试)—Howarethe4.(2011·北京东城区期末)ThedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishare________inthespokenformthaninthewrittenform.A.great B.greaterC.greatest D.thegreatest解析:
考查形容词的比较级。句意为:美式英语与英式英语在口语形式上的差别大于在书面形式上的差别。根据语意和than可以判断,这里选B项。答案:
B4.(2011·北京东城区期末)Thedifference5.(2011·郑州高中毕业班质量预测)—Howdeliciousthenoodlesare!—Yes.Itwouldtaste________with________tomatoes.A.better;many B.best;manyC.better;more D.best;more解析:
考查形容词比较级的用法。根据语意可知,本题两个空都表示比较,即如果加入更多的(more)西红柿的话,会更好(better)吃。故选C。答案:
C5.(2011·郑州高中毕业班质量预测)—Howdelic练规范、练技能、练速度练规范、练技能、练速度高考英语-Module-5-A-Lesson-in-a-Lab总复习课件-外研版必修1高考英语-Module-5-A-Lesson-in-a-Lab总复习课件-外研版必修1Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦1.Theclasswastotallyabsorbedintheteacher’s________(演讲)whichwashighlyinteresting.答案:lecture2.Thelittlegirllosther________(平衡)andfellontotheground.答案:balance3.Don’tleavethelightsonwhenyougoout—itwastes________(电).答案:electricityⅠ.重点单词聚焦4.Thehelicopterburstinto________(火焰)afterhittingapowerline.答案:
flames5.Wedressedupforthepartybutshewasstillinher________(普通的)clothes.答案:
ordinary6.Thewindowsofthebathroomhavebeencloudedupbecauseofthe________(蒸汽).答案:
steam4.Thehelicopterburstinto___7.Wehaveaspecial________(部门)devotedtodesigningthebestadforyourcompany.答案:
department8.ThetroublewithBillwasthatheneverhadaspecific________(目标)inlife.答案:
aim9.Theydiscussedtheproblemforawholeafternoonandthendrewa________(结论).答案:
conclusion10.Aschildrengrowolderthey________(扩大,扩充)theirinterestsandbecomemoreconfident.答案:
expand7.Wehaveaspecial________(部门Ⅱ.重点短语扫描1.
与……反应2.
使……有条理;使……整齐3.
在……的顶/底部4.
防止……进入;不让……靠近5.
为……感到骄傲/自豪6.
弄清楚;弄明白react_withput...in_orderat_the_top/bottomkeep...out_ofbe_proud_offind_outⅡ.重点短语扫描react_withput...in_ord7.
往……加入……8.
先走;发生;开始做;进行吧9.
过去(常常)……10.
应当;理应add...to...go_aheadused_tobe_supposed_to7.Ⅲ.课文原句突破1.________________theearth’ssurface________water.地球表面三分之二是水。答案:Twothirdsof;is2.Theearthis________________________________themoon.地球是月球的两倍大。答案:twiceaslargeas3.________________________________thinkofaworldwithoutmetals.很难想像一个没有金属的世界。答案:ItishardtoⅢ.课文原句突破4.________________________________withthemetalsthatreactmostatthetop,andthemetalsthatreactleastatthebottom.这儿有一个图表,那些反应最强烈的金属在上面,反应最不强烈的在下面。答案:
Hereisatable5.________________youare,________________you’llsee.你靠得越近,你看到的就越多。答案:
Thecloser;themore6.________________________________________,sevenCanadianscientists________________theNobelPrize!在过去的20年里,有七位加拿大科学家已获得诺贝尔奖!答案:
Inthelasttwentyyears;havewon4._________________________高考英语-Module-5-A-Lesson-in-a-Lab总复习课件-外研版必修1conclusionn.结论;结束;结局(1)draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion得出结论makeaconclusion下结论bring...toaconclusion使……结束inconclusion最后,作为结论地;总之(2)concludev.得出结论;断定,推断出;结束toconclude最后conclusionn.结论;结束;结局①Theycametotheconclusionthatit’stimeChinesefootballshouldberegulated.他们得出的结论是:中国足球到了该整顿的时候了。②Whatconclusionsdoyoudrawfromtheevidenceyou’veheard?你从你听到的证据中得出什么结论?③Inconclusion/Toconclude,Iwouldliketothankeverybodywhohelpedme.最后,我要感谢所有帮助过我的人。④Thosearethefacts;whatdoyouconcludefromthem?这些都是事实,你能从中得出什么结论?①Theycametotheconclusiont
1.完成句子①He______________________(得出的结论)Marywouldnotseehimagain.②Iwill________(最后)sayafewwordsaboutdiscipline.③He________(结束)hisspeechbysuggestingfurtherworkaboutthisprojectshouldbeneeded.答案:
①cametotheconclusionthat②inconclusion③concluded
aimn.目标,目的(可数名词);瞄准,对准(不可数名词);v.瞄准,对准;目标在于(1)achieveone’saim达到目标missone’saim达不到目的;打不中目标takeaimat瞄准;对准(2)aimat/beaimedat瞄准,对准;目标在于aimone’sgunat把枪瞄准aimtodosth./beaimedtodosth.旨在做某事(3)aimless无目的的;无目标的aimlessly=withoutaim无目的地;无目标地aimn.目标,目的(可数名词);瞄准,对准(①ThesevillagerswenttoYushuwiththeaimofhelpingthepeopleinthequakestrickenareas.这些村民去玉树是为了帮助地震灾区的人们。②Hefinallyachievedhisaimatthe11thNationalGames.他最终在第十一届全运会上达到了自己的目的。③Thehuntertookaimatthewolf,firedbutmissedit.猎人用枪瞄准狼开了火,却没有打中。①ThesevillagerswenttoYushu④Heaimedtocatchthelastbussothathecouldgethomeintimeforsupper.他想赶最后一班公共汽车,好及时赶回家吃晚饭。⑤Themeasuresareaimedatstoppingtheriverfrombeingfurtherpolluted.这些措施旨在阻止河流遭受进一步的污染。⑥Hestudiedhard,aimingtopasstheentranceexam.为了通过入学考试,他努力学习。④Heaimedtocatchthelastbu 2.(2010·成都第二次诊断)Theeducationprogram________combiningbrainworkwithmanuallaborisbeingwidelyspreadthroughoutthecountry.A.toaimatB.aimsatC.havingaimedatD.aimedat解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,该句子主干为Theeducationprogramisbeingwidelyspreadthroughoutthecountry.题干中的“________combiningbrainworkwithmanuallabor”为主语的后置定语,D项符合,这里的aimedat可以被看做“(that/whichis)aimedat”的省略形式。答案:D 2.(2010·成都第二次诊断)Theeducati3.Thoseyoungpeoplewillstarttheirproject________tohelpthepoorchildrentobeeducatedinthewest.A.aims B.aimingC.beingaimed D.aimed解析:
aim与其逻辑主语project构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词ing形式作定语。答案:
B3.Thoseyoungpeoplewillstarformv.形成;n.形式;表格;水平;表现formv.形成;n.形式;表格;水平;表现①Afterwinningtheelection,theLaborpartyleaderwasaskedtoformanewgovernment.竞选成功后,人们要求工党领袖组建新政府。②Helpintheformofmoneywillbeverywelcome.以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。③Toapplyforajob,youmustfillin/outaform.申请工作要填表。④Theoldmanhasformedthehabitofgettingupearlyeverymorning.这位老人已经养成了每天早晨早起的习惯。①Afterwinningtheelection,th 4.(2009·湖北卷)You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest________aquestion.A.insearchof B.intheformofC.inneedof D.inthedirectionof解析:insearchof寻找;intheformof以……的形式;inneedof需要;inthedirectionof朝……的方向。句意为:如果你以问题的形式提出要求的话,听起来会有礼貌得多。答案:B 4.(2009·湖北卷)You’dsoundalordinaryadj.普通的,平常的(教材原句P45)Thenailsrustinthetubewithordinarywater.铁钉在存有普通水的试管中会生锈。①Weweredressedupforthepartybutshewasstillinherordinaryclothes.我们都盛装赴会,而她却依然日常装束。②Intheordinarywayhewouldhavecomewithus,buthe’snotfeelingwell.在一般情况下他都和我们一起来,只是他现在身体不太好。ordinaryadj.普通的,平常的
辨析:ordinary,common,usual与normal(1)ordinary意为“通常的”,“普通的”,有“日常的”,“随时都可以碰到的”含意,与common意思相近,侧重人或事的平淡无奇。Thenoveldescribesthewayoflifeoftheordinarypeoplethere.这部小说描写那里的普通人的生活方式。
(2)usual通常的;惯常的;惯例的。强调依照惯例来判断,有“遵循常规”之意。Todayhecameearlierthanusual,foritwasnotanordinaryday.他今天来得比平常早,因为今天不是一个平常的日子。(3)normal正常的,合乎标准的。强调在正常情况下应有的。Thedoctorsaidthechild’stemperaturewasnormal.医生说孩子体温正常。(2)usual通常的;惯常的;惯例的。强调依照惯例来判断, 5.(江西高考)Jackislateagain.Itis________ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normal B.ordinaryC.common D.typical解析:
本题考查形容词的辨析。normal正常的;ordinary普通的;common常见的;typical典型的,代表性的。只有D项符合题意。例如:It’stypicalofhimtotakehardjob.勇挑重担是他的特点。答案:
D 5.(江西高考)Jackislateagain.6.Theseplantsarequite________.Youcanseethemeverywhereinthecountryside.A.ordinary B.commonC.special D.usual解析:考查形容词辨析。ordinary意为“普通的,平常的”;common意为“普通的,常见的”;special意为“特别的”usual意为“通常的”,根据下文随处可见这种植物,可知这种植物应是“常见的”,故选B项。答案:B6.Theseplantsarequite_____balancen.平衡,均衡;vt.保持平衡,平衡,权衡balancen.平衡,均衡;vt.保持平衡,平①Trytoachieveabetterbalancebetweenworkandplay.争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。②Helosthisbalanceandhurthimselfwhenhewentupstairs.他上楼时失去了平衡,摔伤了自己。③Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoonabalanceddiet.许多人开始认识到他们应该均衡饮食。④Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginthecountrysideagainstthedisadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。①Trytoachieveabetterbalan 7.完成句子①It’sveryimportantto_________________________(保持大自然平衡).However,attimesitisdisturbed,resultinginanumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects.②我认为保持学习和社交的平衡很重要,所以我打算参加12个社团。Ithinkit’simportantto______________________________andasociallife,soI’mgoingtojoinafewclubs.答案:
①keepthebalanceofnature②haveabalancebetween 7.完成句子put...inorder使……有条理;使……整齐ingoodorder有条不紊,整齐;情况正常inorderthat...为了……,目的在于……inordertodosth.为了(做某事),以便(做某事)keepinorder使遵守秩序;维持秩序outoforder无序的,杂乱无章的placeanorderforsth.订购某物put...inorder使……有条理;使……整齐①Youshouldputallyourbooksinorder.你应当把你所有的书都放整齐。②Itwastimesheputherlifeinorder.她到了该好好安排自己生活的时候了。③Everythingintheroomisinbad/goodorder.房间里的一切都乱七八糟(井然有序)。④Heplacedanorderforalotofkniveswiththatshop.他向那个店订购了很多小刀。⑤Myclockisoutoforderandwakedmeupat3thismorning.我的闹钟坏了,今天早晨3点就把我叫醒了。①Youshouldputallyourbooks 8.Motherwasalwaysscoldinghimforleavingthings________,buttohersatisfaction,he________them________today.A.inorder;put;inorder B.onorder;place;inorderC.outoforder;put;inorder D.byorder;place;inorder解析:outoforder次序混乱;inorder有序的;put...inorder把……(收拾)整齐。答案:C 8.Motherwasalwaysscoldinadd...to...把……加到……(教材原句P45)Addsomeoiltothewater.往水中加些油。(1)addto增加;增添addup把……加起来addupto合计达(2)additionn.加;(数)加法;增加inaddition另外inadditionto除……之外add...to...把……加到……①Wouldyouliketoaddmoresugartoyourcoffee?你咖啡里再加些糖吗?②Colorfulumbrellasaddtoalivelyatmosphereinthesummerstreets.各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。③Addupallthefiguresandfindoutwhattheyaddupto.把这些数字加起来,弄清楚总计是多少。④Inadditiontothesearrangements,extraambulanceswillbeondutyuntilmidnight.除了这些安排之外,另增救护车值班至午夜。①Wouldyouliketoaddmoresu巧学助记巧学助记
9.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather________thehelplessnessforthecrewatsea.A.addedto B.addedupC.madeup D.turnedup解析:
“轮船的发动机出故障了,恶劣的天气给船员们增添了无助”。答案:
A
10.(四川高考)That’sallIhavetosay.Isthereanythingyou’dliketo________,Terry?A.talk B.requireC.add D.deliver解析:
talk说话;require需要;add增加,补充;deliver递送,表达。句意为:我所说的就这些,你有什么要补充(添加)的吗?答案:
C10.(四川高考)That’sallIhavetobesupposedtodosth.应该做某事,应当做某事(教材原句P49)...asbotharesupposedtohavegoodPhysicsDepartments.……因为这两所大学都应有不错的物理系。①Youarenotsupposedtotakethebooksoutoftheroom.这些书不能拿出屋去。②Wearesupposedtohelpeachother.我们理应相互帮助。③Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposedtobesentassoonaspossible.这条信息很重要,所以应该尽快地发出去。besupposedtodosth.应该做某
besupposedtohavedone本应该做某事(但事实上没做)④Tom,youweresupposedtohavefinishedyourpaperbylastSunday.Whyhaven’tyoufinishedityet?汤姆,你为什么还没有完成论文?你上周日就应该完成了。
11.—Alice,youaresupposed________partinthepartyintime.—Sorry,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.totake B.tohavetakenC.tobetaking D.taking解析:besupposedtodosth.意为“被期望或要求做某事”。根据句意可知“参加晚会”发生在说话之前,所以要用不定式的完成时。答案:B
(教材原句P41)Twothirdsoftheearth’ssurfaceiswater.地球表面三分之二是水。(1)twothirds意为“三分之二”。在英语中,分数的分子为基数词,分母为序数词。当分子大于1时,在表示分母的序数词后加s。(2)分数,百分数,therest,half等作主语时,要看它们代指可数名词还是不可数名词,如代指可数名词的复数,谓语动词则用复数形式,否则谓语动词用单数形式。(教材原句P41)Twothirdsofthe①Threefifthsofthetreeshavebeencutdown.五分之三的树已被砍了。②Onethirdofthesugarwasusedtomakethecake.制作蛋糕用了三分之一的糖。③Thereare100computersinourschoolbutonlythreequartersarebeingusedno
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