苏北四市高三第一次调研考试英语(解析版)

苏北四市2018年高三第一次调研测试(解析版)英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下边5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间往返答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthetheater?A.OnMartin’sLane.B.OnMapleStreet.C.OnCravenStreet.2.Whatseemstobetheman’shobby?A.WatchingTV.B.Readingbooks.C.TalkingontheWeChat.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Avoidon-salethings.B.Waituntiltheweekend.C.Getbettershampoo.4.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeet?A.OnWednesdayafternoon.B.OnThursdayafternoon.C.OnFridayafternoon.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Employerandemployee.C.Customerandmanager.第二节听下边5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段资料，回答第6、7题。Whathasthemanbeendoingthisafternoon?Mendingthewashingmachine.Lookingforalaundryshop.Doingsomecleaning.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Customerandclerk.听第7段资料，回答第8、9题。Whicharetoday’sspecials?Noodlesandpasta.Juicysteakandfriedchicken.Noodlesandfreshgardensalad.Howdoesthemanlikehissteakcooked?A.Rare.B.Medium.C.Welldone.听第8段资料，回答第10至12题。10.Howmuchwillthewomanpayamonthonaverageifshepaysyearly?高三英语试题第1页(共18页)A.$270.B.$285.C.$295.11.Howcanthewomanpaytherent?A.Bycreditcard.B.Bycheck.C.Bycash.12.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.听第9段资料，回答第13至16题。13.WheredidthewomanworkinFinland?A.Inalanguagecenter.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.14.WhydoesthewomancometoEngland?A.Todosomesightseeing.B.TostudyEnglish.C.Toenrichherexperience.15.Whatpositiondoesthemanoffer?A.OrdinaryWaiter.B.HeadWaiter.C.Manager.16.Howlongdoesthemanwantthewomantoworktoshowherability?A.Sometenminutes.B.Aroundhalfanhour.C.Aboutfortyminutes.听第10段资料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredidthespeakercomefrom?A.Scotland.B.England.C.Switzerland.18.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthefirstdaywhenthespeakerarrived?A.Clearandwarm.B.Warmbutfoggy.C.Windybutcloudless.Howdidthespeakerfeelatthefirstsightofthegardens?Surprisedattheillmanagement.Amazedatthebeautyofthegardens.Shockedattheconvenienceofthepaths.Whatwastheseasonwhenthespeakercametothecity?A.Earlysummer.B.Earlywinter.C.Earlyspring.1—5ACBCA6—10BABCB11—15CABCA16—20BCABC第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下边各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。Theideaofgreenpackaginghasreceivedwide_______sincethegovernmentannouncedspecificgoalstogreenthedeliveryindustry.A.currencyB.creativityC.cooperationD.criterion—Willyoutakeoveratthenextservicearea?Iwantashortrest.—Sure.You_______foroverfourhoursbythen.A.havedrivenB.havebeendrivingC.willbedrivingD.willhavebeendriving23.Saveyourapologyfor_______youreallymakeeverythingamess.A.unlessB.onceC.whenD.though24.Bigdataisthedrivingforcebehindthiszone’sdevelopment,asteadystreamofnewbiconstructionprojectsconstantly_______.A.beingintroducedB.introducing高三英语试题第2页(共18页)C.havingintroducedD.tobeintroducedTheyear-endseasonisthebesttimenotjusttoreflectonyourpersonalachievementsbutalsoto_______thelessonsyoumissed.A.liveuptoB.splitofffromC.pushaheadwithD.catchuponFengXiaogang’slatestfilmYouth,nowaboxofficehit,________scheduledforreleaseonSept29,washeldbackfortwomonths.A.casuallyB.originallyC.temporarilyD.eventually27.Chinahasbeenworkingto________thelegallandscapeforautonomousvehicles,whichareonahighwaytocommercialavailability.A.clarifyB.accelerateC.transmitD.preserve28.Severalmelonstallswerebelowthewindowandabovethem________withabigclockontopofit.A.wastheTelecomTowerB.weretheTelecomTowerC.theTelecomTowerwasD.theTelecomTowerwere29.Thestaffwere_______whenthecompanyannouncedafatbonusforeveryone.A.intheredB.aswhiteasasheetC.tickledpinkD.intheblack30.DuringtheSinglesDayin2017,thesalesofChinesee-commercegiantssuchasAlibabaoutnumbered_______ofBlackFridayandCyberMondayintheUS.A.thatB.thoseC.thisD.itI_______myluggageinalockeratthestation,savingthetroubleofdraggingitaroundwhenshopping.A.drainedB.depositedC.distributedD.delivered32._______thefactthatyourpaymentmissesthedeadline,youhavetopayafine’accordinglltothecontract.A.InpossessionofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Inviewof33.Inwesterncountries,onlythecompletelyinnocentorthedeterminedlyblindcouldbelievethatanygovernmentactivityneartoelectiontime______electoralimplications.A.hasn’thadB.didn’thaveC.doesn’thaveD.hadn’thad—Ihadmycomputerstoleninmyoffice,butluckilythepolicegotitbacktome.—Howunbelievable!Thethief________it.A.needhavesoldB.mighthavesoldC.shouldhavesoldD.musthavesold—MycolleagueisalwaystryingtopersuademetobuygoodsIdislikeatYunJiAPP.—Soundsterrible.Imean,________.A.lifeisahorse,andeitheryourideitoritridesyouB.thecarwillfinditswayroundthehillwhenitgetsthereC.takecareofthepence,andthepoundswilltakecareofthemselvesD.youmaytakeahorsetothewater,butyoucannotmakehimdrink21-25ADCAD26-30BAACB31-35BDCBD第21题本题观察名词辨析。Currency流通、流行，creativity创办，cooperation合作配合，criterion(批评判断的)标准、准则。应选A。高三英语试题第3页(共18页)第22此观察。意“到那你将已超4小”，生在未来故未来，“foroverfourhours”表示一段，故达成，D。第23此观察名性从句。句意“把你的致歉省到你真的搞了全部的候。”故C。第24此观察与。前句中已有，中逗号，后句不可以有。后句中主与被关系，且依据句意在，故A。第25此观察。“期末不是反你个人成的最好，也是你弥漏程的最正确机。”liveupto做到，splitofffrom从⋯⋯分别，pushaheadwith促推，catchupon赶完，做。故D第26此观察副，casually任意地，originally最先原来，temporarily地，eventually于，最后。本句句意小最新的影《芳》，原来划于9.29上映，推了两个月。故B第27此观察。Clarify澄清，清楚，accelerate加速，transmit,送、、射，preserve保留、保。句意“中国当前正在致力于使只好交通工具合法的景更清楚”。故A此句摘自2018年1月份的ChinaDailyBusiness版。第28此观察表倒装句。原出来是thetelecomtowerwasabovethem因此A。第29此观察。Inthered空，赤字，aswhiteasasheet(色)白，tickledpink十分意的，intheblack盈余。句意“当企业宣告每一个人丰厚的金，工作人都十分意。”故C第30此观察代。依据句意“2017年的只身一人，中国巨型商比方阿里巴巴在售数目上超了美国的黑色礼拜五与其此后的周一物。”those指代前句中的thesalesof.故B第31此观察。Drain排出、排干、耗尽，deposit存款、存放，distribute分派，deliver运送。依据句意“我把行李箱存放在站的柜子里，免除了着它物的麻。”B第32此观察介。Inpossessionof控制、有，inspiteof即便，incaseof以防Inviewof于。依据句意“于你的支付逾期，依据合同你不得不交款。”故D第33此观察。依据句意“在西方国家，只有的孩子与圆满的瞎子才会相信政府在近大的期的活没有卷入的意。”相信的内容作述的一个事、道理，使用一般在，故C第34此观察虚气。依据句意“我的在公室被了，但好运的是警察拿到后了我。——以置信！小本能够掉它。”mighthave在句中表示去本生但上并无生的事。故B第35此观察俗。A句意人生就像一匹，你不它它就会你；B到山前必有路；C小事留神大事利；D河易，逼其水。依据句意“我的同事是着引我在件上我不喜的西。——听起来很可怕，我得扭的瓜不甜。”第二节完形填空(共20小题；每题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。Mymotherhasalwaysbeeninvolvedinearly-childhoodeducation.Sheoftensetthesceneforchildrento36thejoyofphysicalactivity,gettingthemexcitedand37tolearn.MumwassoproudofmeafterI38thetriathlonatthe2000Olympics,butbeforethedust39,shegrabbedme,saying:“Nowthisisyour40.Useit.”Shewasn’tspeaking高三英第4(共18)fromaneconomicpointofviewbuttalkingaboutthe41ofmybeingarolemodel,encouragingkidsto42theirdreams.SincetheOlympics,Ihave43morethan100schools.Italktothekidsabout“lialifeless44,”aconceptpassedontomebymyparents—theideaof45beingaverage.Itellthemthatwhatyoubelieve,youwill46.AsIwasakid,mymothercametoevery47—nottopressuremebutto48me.Oneofmyfavoritesports-relatedmemorieswaswhenIwas49intheCanadianTriathlonChampionships.AsIranbyabigtruck,Isawmymother50ontopofoneofitshugewheels,cheeringforme.Ifinditsadwhenpeoplesaytheirparentshaveneverseenthem51.WhenIwasattheUniversity,Icompletedonlyonesemesterandthendecidedto52soIcouldraceprofessionallyfull-time.MumwasthefirstpersonIcalled.Itwasa53moment.Iwasn’tsurehowshewouldreact.“Mum,Ihavethisopportunity,andIthinkI’mgoingtotakeit.Whatdoyouthink?Shewasas54asever.Itturnedouttobeagood55.Supportingyourchildren,trustingtheirdecisions,givingwell-thought-outadvice—thosearedefinitelyimportantqualities.36.A.experienceB.evaluateC.expressD.expect37.A.afraidB.readyC.relaxedD.reluctant38.A.wonB.choseC.playedD.watched39.A.roseB.settledC.flewD.appeared40.A.luckB.timeC.crossroadD.opportunity41.A.demandB.happinessC.courageD.importance42.A.displayB.followC.appreciateD.abandon43.A.servedB.attendedC.visitedD.started44.A.energeticB.colorfulC.miserableD.ordinary45.A.neverB.alwaysC.seldomD.usually46.A.neglectB.achieveC.suspectD.assume47.A.practiceB.schoolC.gameD.kindergarten48.A.supportB.rewardC.instructD.comfort49.A.surfingB.jumpingC.joggingD.running50.A.sittingB.speakingC.standingD.performing51.A.competeB.succeedC.separateD.compromise52.A.dropinB.dropoffC.dropoutD.dropback53.A.magicB.nervousC.criticalD.serious54.A.attractiveB.talkativeC.imaginativeD.supportive55.A.considerationB.intentionC.suggestionD.decision完型出现了很多同意变换还有词性变换还有原词重现，比方第45空，第48空，第54空，熟词僻义观察第39空。并且观察thedustsettled表示灰尘落定这高三英语试题第5页(共18页)一点。不，考生能辨出，可能是了中和度，完型置得比。考生尽量冲刺分。答案：36-40ABABD41-45DBCDA46-50BCADC51-55ACBDD第36“使孩子意会活的趣”，experience指体、。第37Readytolearn准勤学，A惧怕D不宁愿地，与上文造的学氛相矛盾，C放松地，与原文有关性小。第38“得了2000年三全能运的比”，得比使母傲，故A第39dustsettle，待形光明，埃落定，文中指成宣告以前。第40“是你的机会，好好利用”luck好运不合意，crossroad十字路口，其实不是作抉，不合意，time，不合意。第41“我成一个榜人物的重要性”，其他不符合文意。第42Followtheirdreams追他的梦想。第43依据下文“Itoldthekids⋯⋯”可知“我”参走了100多所学校。第44ordinary平庸一般。“livingalifelessordinary意”拒平庸的生活。第45Theideaofneverbeingaverage，与上文的拒平庸相，意“永不甘于平庸”第46“我告他相信什么，就会获得什么。”第47Game比，后文intheCanadianTriathlonChampionships能够看出。第48Support支持，后文“cheeringforme”能够看出。第49后文“asIranbyabigtruck能够”看出。第50我看到我站在大卡上边（里表示着胎看到了我），我加油！站在用stand第51Compete比，“当人他的父亲母亲从不看他的比我得很。”第52后文“soIcouldraceprofessionallyfulltime能够”看出，我了有足的想要休学dropout第53Nervous令人感觉焦的，“Iwasn’tsurehowshewouldreact”我不知道她会作何反，因此有些。第54supportive支持的。母像平时一支持我。合上文能够看出向来以来母都支持着我的与比。第55“itturnouttobeagooddecision是”一个很好的决定。后文“supportingyourchildren⋯⋯”以及上文中母的支持能够体，支持自己的孩子是一个很棒的决定。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分,满分30分）请认真阅读以下短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项,并在答题纸大将该项涂黑。高三英语试题第6页(共18页)TheChocolateMuseumThestoryofchocolatethroughtheages●Experiencechocolate-makingfromcocoabeantochocolatebar●Enjoythesmell,tasteandtextureoffreshlymadechocolateOpeninghoursTues—Fri10amto6pmSat&Sun+publicholidays11amto7amEntrancefeesAdults＄6.00Concessions(over65yearsold)＄3.00Groups(of15peopleormore)＄5.00Morethanamuseum!ThePanoramaRestaurantcancaterforallyourcorporateevents:businesslunches,anniversaries,weddingsandparties.Groupsof30—300peoplearewelcome.-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------WelcomeToAucklandMuseum“Naumaihaeremai”AucklandMuseumhasaconstantlychangingfeastoffresheventsandnewexhibitionsreflectingthecultureofNewZealand.Thisyearisnoexception.Clickheretofindoutmore>>LatestnewsBeinspiredbythedaVinciMachinesexhibitionanddesignandbuildyourownoriginalflyingmachine.ThebestentrywillwinthebuddinginventorahelicopterrideoverAucklandforafamilyoffour.Avoidthetraffic,enjoyhassle-freeparkingandviewtheexhibitsinpeaceandquietonWednesdayevenings!Opentill7:30pm.From28Novemberuntil4MarchtherewillbenopublicaccesstotheReadingRoom.Clickheretofindoutmore>>Museumopeninghoursam—5pmdaily(exceptChristmasDay)If16adults,including3aged70,plantovisittheChocolateMuseum,howmuchshouldtheypayatleast？A.＄69.B.＄78.C.＄80.D.＄87.AccordingtotheinformationofAucklandMuseum,weknowthat_________.itopensfrom10amto5pmeverydayithasafeastoffresheventsexceptthisyearthewinnerwillflyahelicopterasarewardthemuseumfocusesonNewZealand’sculture答案：56-47BD高三英语试题第7页(共18页)第56题B依据第一小篇Entrancefees中的信息可知，成年人$6/位，大于65岁的人优惠价$3/位，大于等于15人以上的团队$5/一位，题中可知为16人团队且有3名大于65岁的人，则为知足15人团队的15名成员*团队价$5+剩下的一名大于65岁者*优惠价$3=78元。应选B。第57题D依据第二小篇，由最后一句括号中exceptChristmasDay除去A，由第一段最后一句Thisyearisnoexception除去B，由Latestnews中段一第二行“ahelicopterride与选”项中“helicopter”矛盾，一个是直升机旅游，一个是直升机，需要认真理解，除去C。再看段1中thecultureofNewZealand符合D选项，应选D。BIusedtothinkthewholepurposeoflifewaspursuinghappiness.Everyonesaidthepathtohappinesswassuccess,soIsearchedforthatidealjob,thatperfectboyfriend,thatbeautifulapartment.Butinsteadofeverfeelingfulfilled,Ifeltanxiousandadrift.Eventually,Idecidedtogotograduateschoolforpositivepsychologytolearnwhattrulymakespeoplehappy.Andwhat’thesdifferencebetweenbeinghappyandhavingmeaninginlife?Manypsychologistsdefinehappinessasastateofcomfortandease,feelinggoodinthemoment.Meaning,though,isdeeper.TherenownedpsychologistMartinSeligmansaysmeaningcomesfrombelongingtoandservingsomethingbeyondyourselfandfromdevelopingthebestwithinyou.Ourcultureisobsessed(沉醉于)withhappiness,butIcametoseethatseekingmeaningisthemorefulfillingpath.Therearefourpillars(支柱)ofameaningfullife.Thefirstpillarisbelonging.Belongingcomesfrombeinginrelationshipswhereyou’revaluedforwhoyouareintrinsicallyandwhereyouvalueothersaswell.Formanypeople,belongingisthemostessentialsourceofmeaning.Forothers,thekeytomeaningisthesecondpillar:purpose.Findingyourpurposeisnotthesamethingasfindingthatjobthatmakesyouhappy.Ahospitalcustodiantoldmeherpurposeishealingsickpeople.Manyparentstellme,“Mypurposeisraisingmychildren.The”keytopurposeisusingyourstrengthstoserveothers.Withoutsomethingworthwhiletodo,peopleflounder.Thethirdpillarofmeaningisalsoaboutsteppingbeyondyourself,butinacompletelydifferentway:transcendence(超然).Transcendentexperiencescanchangeyou.Transcendentstatesarethoseraremomentswhenyou’reliftedabovethehustleandbustleofdailylife,yoursenseofselffadesaway,andyoufeelconnectedtoahigherreality.Forme,I’mawriter,andithappensthroughwriting.SometimesIgetsointhezonethatIloseallsenseoftimeandplace.Thefourthpillarisstorytelling,thestoryyoutellyourselfaboutyourself.Creatinganarrativefromtheeventsofyourlifebringsclarity.Ithelpsyouunderstandhowyoubecameyou.Butwedon’talwaysrealizethatwe’retheauthorsofourstoriesandcanchangethewaywe’retellingthem.Yourlifeisn’tjustalistofevents.Youcanedit,interpretandry,retellyourstoevenasyou’reconstrainedbythefacts.Thats’thepowerofmeaning.Happinesscomesandgoes.Butwhenlifeisreallygoodandwhenthingsarereallybad,havingmeaninggivesyousomethingtoholdonto.高三英语试题第8页(共18页)Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?Lifecanbefulfilledbylandingidealjobs.Lifedilemmaiseasyforustogetoutof.Happinessisthecorevaluesinourculture.Happinessiswhatmostpeoplepursue.Fromthefourpillarsofameaningfullife,wecanknowthat________.nothingisasessentialasourceofmeaningasbelongingpurposeislessaboutwhatyouwantthanwhatyougivetranscendentfadeseasilyandrarelymakesuscheerfulthewayoftellingstoriesguaranteesameaningfullifeThepassageaimstotellusthat________.meaningismoreimportantthanhappinessseekingmeaningdoesmoregoodthanbadchasinghappinesscanmakepeopleunhappymeaninghasdeeperpsychologicalsignificance答案：58-60DBA第58题D推测题，A项错误，第一段中作者表示“Butinsteadofeverfeelingfulfilled,Ifeltanxiousandadrift.项”错;B误，与文中内容没关；C项错误，第二段“Ourcultureisobsessedwithhappiness.”可知，happiness占价值观的一部分，但是其实不是核心；D项正确，由“Everyonesaidthepathtohappinesswassuccess.”“Ocultureisobsessedwithhappiness.”可知，s此刻大部分人都在追求happiness。第59题B细节题，A项错误，由第四五两段可知，很多人感觉归属感最重要，另一些人感觉目的更重要，因此A项不够全面；B项正确，由第四段倒数第二句和倒数第一句可知，最重要的目的就是要服务别人，因此purpose主要在于你的奉献；C项makesuscheerful不正确；D项错误，没有说明终究用什么方式，用guarantee不正确。第60题A写作目的题，第一，文章的主题讲的就是meaning，C项没有提到meaning，因此把C项除去。D项指meaning有更深的心理上的重要性，这不是文章的要点。文章从一开始作者就联合自己经历，讲了自己从追求happiness，此后幡然觉悟去追求meaning的事，因此应当是meaning比happiness更重要，选A。CIn2015apaperpublishedinasciencemagazinereportedonthepersonalitytypesofpeoplelivinginvariousLondondistricts.Extroverts(外向的人),theresearcherswhowroteithaddiscovered,favoredRichmond.ThosewhoweremostopentoexperiencegatheredinHackney.PeopleinBarnetscoredlowerthanaverageonemotionalstability.Whatthisstudydidnotaddresswaswhethersomeone’shomerangereflectstheirpersonalitytraitsor高三英语试题第9页(共18页)imposesthem.Inotherwords,iswhatisgoingon“nature”or“nurture”(培养)?However,inapieceofresearchjustpublished,Dr.HoltmannofOtagoUniversity,inNewZealand,andhiscolleagueshavefilledthatgap—atleast,theyhavefilleditfordunnocks.ThedunnockisaEuropeanbird.Ithas,though,beenintroducedtoNewZealandanditspopulationhasboomedthere.Itisawell-studiedspecies,and,inparticular,somebeingmeasurablybolder(更英勇的)andmoretolerantofpotentialthreats,suchasnearbyhumanbeings,thanothers.Theteam’sresearchareawastheBotanicGardeninDunedin.Thisisopentothepublic,butsomeareasaremorefrequentedbyvisitorsthanothers.Dunnockshavesmallterritories,soitwaspossibletomeasuretheamountofhumandisturbanceinagiventerritorywithreasonableprecision.And,bywrappingeachofthedunnocksinthegardenwithcolour-codedbandsitwaspossibletoidentifyindividualsbysight.Altogether,theresearcherslookedat99ofthem.Theyworkedoutabird’slevelofthreattolerancebythesimplemethodofwalkingtowardsit,andthenmeasuringhowcloseonecouldgetbeforethebirdflewaway.Theydidthisseveraltimesforeachbirdeverybreedingseason,andrepeatedtheprocessoverthecourseofthreeseasons.Aparticularbird’sflightdistance(ie,howcloselyitcouldbeapproachedbeforeitdeparted)was,theyfound,consistentwithinabreedingseason.Fromseasontoseasonmostbirdsgotalittlebolder—probablyastheylearntmoreabouttheworldandwhattheycouldsafelygetawaywith.Butthisincreaseinboldnesswithagewassmallcomparedwiththedifferentstartingpointsofboldandshybirdswhentheyfirstarrivedinaterritory.Itdidnot,therefore,muchaffectthefactthat,onaverage,birds’flightdistanceswereinverselycorrelated(负有关)withthelevelofhumandisturbanceintheirterritories.Thiswasaconsequenceofdisturbedterritoriesbeingsettledbyboldbirds,andundisturbedterritoriesbyshyones.Inthecaseofdunnocks,then,naturewinsovernurture.Dr.Holtmannwasabletoshowthatpersonalitiesmatchcircumstances,ratherthanbeingcreatedbythem.Dunnockscanrecognizewhichplacessuitthembest,andchoosetosettleinthemshortlyaftertheyarefullyfledged(羽翼丰满).Mostlikely,thatishappeninginLondondistricts,too.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“thatgap”inthesecondparagraphreferto?Whatthepaperpublishedin2015failedtohandle.WhyextrovertsfavourcertainareasinLondondistrict.HowDr.Holtmanninvolveddunnocksinhisstudy.Whattheformerandlatterstudyhaveincommon.FromParagraph3,wecanknowthatdunnocks________.A.arenativetoNewZealandB.havedistinctpersonalitiesC.arebolderthanhumanbeingsD.canbeeasilyidentifiedbyitscolorWhatconclusiondidDr.Holtmanndrawfromhisstudy?It’snurtureratherthannaturethatmattersinthecaseofdunnocks’behaviour.Birds’flightdistanceswereinproportiontohumandisturbanceintheirterritories.Dunnockschoosetheirhabitatswiselyinthefirstplaceratherthanadapttothem.高三英语试题第10页(共18页)D.Boldbirdsandshybirdsalikesettleinundisturbedterritoriesinthebotanicgarden.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?Toarguethatcircumstancescultivatecertainpersonalities.Toentertainreaderswithsomefunnyfactsaboutdunnocks.Topresentthefindingofascientificresearchaboutdunnocks.Toconfirmtheassumptionthatpersonalitiesmatchcircumstances.答案：61-64ABCD第61A第一段介了2015年科学志上的道的主要研究内容，段二首句便“个研究未解决的是⋯”，gap指缝隙，符合A。B意思是外向的人更倾向于敦地域的哪些地方，依据段1句2已经是研究的内容；C意思是Dr.Holtmann怎样在研究中波及dunnock种，而依据thatgap破折号后的内容，关“atleast”，可知的gap的一部分，其实不就指gap，除去C；D意思是前者与后者研究的同样之有哪些，而文中意思然指的是“未研究的内容”，不正确。故A。第62B第三段第一句便指出是欧洲的一种，被引了新西，而A指就是新西，不正确；依据第二行与第三行内容可知，比的（）更英勇，更能忍耐那些暗藏的威，比方在人上的候，可将两个逗号的插入先省略不看，句意便更清楚，而C意思是比人更胆大，误解了文意，；D意思是能够通其色很清楚的辨，而文中第三段最后一句意思是“将些包裹上有色的西后能够肉眼辨出它”，关在于理解文意，故除去D。而B，可依据第二行“inparticular,some⋯”可知一些比英勇，合第五段句2句3也可知另一些是shy的，因此它的个性不同样，故B。第63C第六段首句便指出，naturewinsovernurture，而A意思相反，除去A；第五段倒数第二句，becorrelatedwith与inproportionto意思相反，除去B；第五段最后一句bold的会disturbedterritories，而shy的会undisturbedterritories，与中alike矛盾，除去D。再看C，Dunnocks它一开始的栖息地，而不是适它（的需求来），即文中的“ratherthancreatedbythem”，依据个性决定不同样状况，故C。第64DA意思是了明境决定个性特点，与第六段“个性是依据坏境来的”相悖；B意思是用一些可笑的对于的事来者，而此篇是的科学文章，不符合；C意思是展现一个对于dunnocks的科学，B和C均可根据第一/二段的以及文章最后一句“THATISHAPPENINGINLONDONDISTRICKS,TOO”的内容知道，dunnocks是了引出在Londondistricts，personalitiesmatchcircumstances，故D。DI’msittingathomeworking,mindingmybusiness,andthemobilerings.It’sDCLyleWandsworthpolicestation.HesaysthatmynamewasgiventoCrimestoppersanonymouslyasapotentialwitnesstothe‘PutneyPusher’incident.RemembermadmanwhothatpushedawomanintothepathofabusonPutneyBridgewhileoutforhismorningjog?Well,sixmonthsonand高三英语试题第11页(共18页)theystillhaven’tfoundandhimDCLyle—wantstomeet.IsayIcouldn’tpossiblyhelpasIwasn’tawitness.DCLylesayshestillneedstomeet.Ireaffirmtherereallywasnopoint,Icouldbeofnovalue;Iwasn’tthere.DCLyleinsists,doingsomentionsthathehasmyemailaddress,andthathetriedtoseemeatmyofficeyesterday(Iwasn’tin).What?Somebodygavethepolicemyofficeaddress,maileaddressandphonenumber.Who?Feelinginvadedandannoyed,ItellDCLylehecouldcomeat10a.m.thenextday.Iputthephonedown,andonlythenthepennydropped.Iwasasuspect.Imustknow.Whowasthepersonwhoputmynameforward?Theyobviouslyknowme,butnotwellenoughtocallmefirstandletmeknowtheyweregoingtoreportmetothepolice.Orperhapstheydoknowmewellandhaveitinforme.That.’sforanotherdayIfranticallysearchforthevideofootageoftheincidentonline.Theimagesaregrainy.Squint(眯眼看)theeyesandevenIcanseesomeresemblance.IlookatthePusher’sgear.Notpremium,ImightbeOK.He’sgotfatcalves.Result.Minearesculpted(mybestfeature).ThePusher’obviousgotmoobs.Ohdear.Icarrysomepermanentholidayweight,Iadmitit.Allitwouldtakeisaboredjuryandahalf-decentprosecutionbarrister,andnoneofthiswouldbebeyondreasonabledoubt.Ineedevidenceprovingmyinnocence,soIfireuptheiCaltoseewhatmymovementswereon5May.Thereisnothinginthediary.Thisisnotgoingwell.AfterafitfulnightIwakeearly.9:45a.m.arrives.Thedoorbuzzergoes.It’sDCLyleanhissidekick.Ofcoursethey’reearly,sneakybastards.Lookrelaxed,Joel.Keepyourselftogether.DCLyleandDCSidekickshowmetheirbadges.IshowthemhowextremelyniceandfriendlyIam.Onceinstalledonmysofa(Ididn’toffertea)theyhitImeamwithindeeditasuspect.—“Someoneputyouforwardasthepersonthatdidthis,andwe’reheretoinvestigateyoudid.Wherewereyouonthemorningof5Maybetweenthehoursof7:30and8:00a.m.?”Ihavenothing.Ilivealone,workfromhomemostdays,nodiaryevents,nowitnessesastomywhereabouts.Sweats.“IWsayit,.”“AlmosteverymorningoftherkingwoweekIgotoPretAMangertohaveacoffeeatoraboutthetimeofincident.”ButdidIthatday?EvenifIdwhatifitwasadaywhentheygavemeacoffee‘onthehouse’astheyoftendid,mebeiregular’n’all.Theremightnotbecrearditrecords.Moresweats.Igetthecomputer.AmericanExpresslogin.SearchforMay2017expensecalendar(开销明细).Doubleclick.Getin:5May2017—PretAManger,1￡.95.I’mintheclear.DCLylepeersovermyshoulderatthescreen.He’ssatisfiedIPutneyPusher.ThePretevidenceishelpful,buthealsosaysI’mtallerthantherealPusher.Skinnier,too.Itellhimthat’sbecauseI’vebeenjoggingalotrecently.65.WhydidDCLylecall“me”andinsistonameet?A.Policethought“I”wasthePutney.PusherB.Thewomanchargedmewiththeincident.C.Someonereportedmetothepolicestation.高三英语试题第12页(共18页)D.“Iaccidentally”knewwhothesuspectwas.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2means_________.moneywaswastedonansweringthephonecallmoneyshouldbepaidtogetridofmysuspicionsomethingseriouswouldfollowfordaystocomesomethingpuzzlingwasn’tunderstooduntilthen67.Thesentence“Ihavetoclearmyname,andreclaimownershipofmyidentity.shouldbe”placedattheendof_________.A.Para.2B.Para.3C.Para.4D.Para.6What“Ifound”oftheincidentindicatesthat_________.“Iwouldn”’tbesuspectedwithoutputtingonholidayweight“Iam”exactlythemanwhothepolicehavebeenhuntingforC.itisreasonableforDCLyletoarrest“me”tofinishhisjobD.itisunfavorablefor“me”nottohaveahabitofwritingdiariesWhatcanwelearnfrom“my”meetingwithDCLyle?Beingextremelyfriendlymakesmemoresuspicious.Theexpensecalendarprovidesrelieftomysuspicion.DCLyledoesn’tassumeIamthePusherinadvance.Recentjoggingisakeytomytallandskinnyfeature.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AfalsealarmB.ThePusheratlargeC.MyidentitycrisisD.Carelesspolicemen答案：65-70ADBBBC第65题A依据第二段第四行“somebody”与B选项“thewoman”相悖，其实不是那个受害的woman指控的我，除去B；依据第2段倒数第3句，是DCLyle过来“我”这里，其实不是让我去policestation，且第3段最后一句也是说有人想诬陷我,但并无充分认识我到能够让我去警察局，除去C；依据第四段我看了对于这举事件的录像片段，发现的确与“我”相像，但其实不是就“knew”知道了这个嫌疑人是谁，除去D。最后依据第一段句3和第六段最后一句可知，DC思疑“我”就是Pusher，符合A。第66题D“thepennydropped”的意思是“终于理解了”，D选项便指一些诱惑的事情到那时候终于被理解了，符合。假如不理解这个短语的意思，可依据上下文，“我”忽然接到一个电话说我被思疑与Pusher有关，于是我特别希望知道终究是谁诬陷我。A选项句意：金钱回答这个电话是浪开销，B选项句意：钱应当被花来除去思疑我的身份，C选项句意：一些严肃的事在接下来几日将要到来。AB误解了文意，C是片面的，应选D。第67题B该句句意“我得洗清我的罪名，从头证明我身份的清白”，文章第二段和第三段正好是电话挂了的前后连接，前文是“我”被思疑，后文是我开始想方法知道是诬陷我的人和真实的Pusher是谁，故应放在这两段中间，选B。再者，这里考到了clear的僻意，就是证明某人的清白，因此为了实现IhavetoclearmynameandIhavetoreclaimownershipofmyidentity.这一点，Imustknowwhowasthepersonwho....恰好可以实现动作链的连接。高三英语试题第13页(共18页)第68题B第四段提到，录像中Pusher比较胖，“我”也认可“我”在假期长胖了，但A选项过于绝对，其实不是我不长胖就不会被思疑，除去A；C选项中“reasonable”错误，第四段最后一句意思是“没有一个是圆满合理且不用置疑的”，即这些都其实不是圆满reasonable可证明我是Pusher的凭证，除去C；D选项意思是“我没有写日志的习惯是不利的”，这其实不是符合题目中所问的“我在这举事件中所发现的东西表示了什么”，而是我在这举事件中想表示些什么的时候发现没有日志记录，是客观的不利条件，片面了。B选项：我的确是警察在找寻的那个男人，依据第四第五段及第六段最后一句“Iamindeedasuspect”，我发现录像中的人的确跟“我”很相像，理解了警察电话的出处，应选B。第69题B第九段最后一句和第十段句首，开销明细证明我是清白的，符合B选项“providerelieftomysuspicion。A”选项“表现的特别友善使我更为被思疑”，文中只提到我表现的很友善，并无说这使得我更为被思疑；C选项“DC并无提早假定我就是Pusher”，依据上下文警方在拨打电话给我的时候就已经假想好了”我”是pusher；D选项说“近来的慢跑是我高且瘦的体型的要点”，但其实不是因为近来的跑步才决定了我的体型，但是我知道Pusher很胖此后我因为担忧才开始跑步减肥，其实不是“thekey”，因为我自己就是清白的，除去D。应选B。第70题C文章表达的内容是我被思疑，此后内心一系列紧张活动，以及证明我的清白的过程，符合C。A选项一个错误的警示，B选项外逃的Pusher，D选项马虎的警察，均片面，除去。C是我的身份危机，应选C。第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读以下短文，并依据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最适合的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Ownershipusedtobeaboutasstraightforwardaswritingacheque.Ifyouboughtsomething,youownedit.Ifyoubrokeit,youfixedit.Ifyounolongerwantedit,yousolditorthrewitaway.Somefirmsfoundwaysofsqueezingoutmoreprofitintheafter-saleservices,usingauthorizedrepairshops,andstrategiessuchassellingcheapprintersandexpensiveink,which,however,didnotchallengethenatureofownership.Inthedigitalageownershiphasbecomemoreambiguous.Sincethearrivalofsmartphones,consumersareforcedtoacceptthattheydonotcontrolthesoftwareintheirdevices;theyareonlylicensedtouseit.Butasmoredigitaldevicesarespringingup,whoownsandwhocontrolswhichobjectsisbecomingaproblem.Buyersshouldbeawarethatsomeoftheirmostbasicpropertyrightsareunderthreat.Needlesstosay,manufacturersseekingtorestrictwhatownersdowithincreasinglycomplextechnologyhavegoodreasonstoprotecttheircopyright,ensurethattheirmachinesdonotmalfunction(发生故障),maintainenvironmentalstandardsandpreventhacking.Sometimescompaniesusetheircontroloveraproduct’ssoftwarefortheowners’benefit.WhenIrmahitFloridathismonth,Tesla,astart-upforelectricvehicles,remotelyupgradedthesoftwarecontrollingthebatteriesofsomemodelstogiveownersmorerangetoescapethestorm.Themoredigitalstrings(数字串)areattachedtogoods,themorethebalanceofcontroltilts(倾斜)towardsproducersandawayfromowners.Alreadythishasgivenrisetocontroversy高三英语试题第14页(共18页)(争议)overowners’propertyrights.Itemsfromsmartphonestowashingmachineshavebecomeincreasinglyhardtofix,meaningthattheyarethrownawayinsteadofbeingrepaired.Privacyisalsoatrisk.UserswerealarmedwhenitcameoutthatiRobot,aroboticvacuumcleaner,notonlycleansthefloorbutcreatesadigitalmapofthehome’sinteriorthatcanthenbesoladvertisersthoughthemanufacturersaysithasnointentionofdoingso.Suchissuesshouldremindpeoplehowdesperatelytheyoughttoprotecttheirpropertyrights.InAmericathisideahasalreadytakenrootinthe“righttorepairInFrance”movement.appliance-makersmusttellbuyershowlongadeviceislikelytolast—asignofhowrepairableitis.Regulatorsshouldencouragecompetitionby,forinstance,insistingthatindependentrepairshopshavethesameaccesstoproductinformation,sparepartsandrepairtoolsasmanufacturer-ownedones.Ownershipisnotabouttogoaway,butitsmeaningischanging.Devices,byandlarge,aresoldonthebasisthattheyempower(受权)peopletodowhattheywant.Toth