心理学实验设计方案

心理学实验设计方案一，实验题目：人类在背诵英语单词时，英语单词的长度和被试背诵的时间是否影响背诵者的记忆效果1假设选用短的英语单词背诵时，背诵者的记忆效果比选用长的英语单词好；背诵英语单词的时间长的比背诵时间短的记忆效果好2变量及额外变量的操纵方法自变量：单词的长度，背诵时间因变量：背诵者的记忆效果（在分析中，选取单词默写正确个数为额外变量：被试的性别、智商水平，疲劳效应等额外变量的操控方法：选择性别数量上相等的被试（男10女10）选择在同一智商水平（按韦克斯勒智力量表）的被试让被试在实验中休息3被试的选择及分组选取男女被试各10名，每位被试接受四种水平（长单词一长时间、长单词一短时间、短单词一长时间、短单词一短时间）的实验处理4实验实施过程及方法选择100个英语单词（其中，长短单词各50个）作为实验材料，20名被试把他们随机分配到四个处理水平上，每个处理水平上分配5名被试。让每组被试记忆单词，短单词选取CET四级词汇中含5-6个字母的单词，长单词选取CET四级词汇中含9-11个字母的单词；记忆的短时间为5分钟，长时间为10分钟。记忆时间到时，让被试默写自己记忆的单词；批改被试默写的单词二、计算机键盘与水平面可有三种倾斜度：0度、10度和15度，试设计一项实验来证明，哪一种倾斜度最有利于输入字符。单因素被试间设计提出假设：在计算机和水平面之间的三种倾斜度中，0度，10度和15度中，打一段相同的材料(使用相同的语言)，在完成任务以后，比较一下哪种任务完成的时间是最少的，假设倾斜10度所需要的时间是最少的。被试筛选被试：筛选被试：在对被试进行选择的过程中，需要进行严格的筛选。在进行最后的测试之前，要对每个被试进行测试。让所有被试在同一个房间里进行，给他们500字的中文文字，在最后的结果中筛选出在3-4分钟内完成的被试，这样能够排除掉打字技术对成绩的干扰。其中选出被试45名。每个被试分别接受三个水平的实验处理(0度，10度和15度)。单因素被试间设计实验材料3台配置一样的电脑，分别是：0度，10度和15度。分别给被试呈现不熟悉的材料，避免对材料有熟悉度，每段文字500字。实验程序把被试统一安排在指定教室进行，事先不需要太多的交流。指导语：大家好，今天我们要进行一项文字输入的测试。在屏幕中央将会出现一篇文字，请您以最快的速度输入文字。在我说开始后，大家可以开始了。电脑自动记录被试完成的时间。进行数据分析。三、研究者要探讨灯光强度与颜色对反应时的影响，试设计一个2X2实验研究范式。(要求说明实验中自变量、因变量与控制变量，是组间设计还是组内设计，被试如何分组，实验结果如何整理等)参考答案：实验设计：采用2X2多因素实验设计。该实验研究的自变量有两个：灯光强度：分为强、弱两个水平，灯光的颜色：可分为红、绿两种不同颜色的灯光。这样，共有四种实验处理：红色的强光、红色的弱光、绿色的强光、绿色的弱光。因变量：记录每个被试在不同实验条件下的反应时间。控制变量：所有被试的练习次数、准备状态、额外动机、年龄以及其他个别差异应保持相等。选取研究对象（取样）：随机选择大学生n（n>30）名，并将他们随机分为四组，每组分别接受一种实验处理（见上）。2、研究者要探讨三种不同的教学方法对数学教学效果的影响，试设计一个真实验研究范式。（要求说明实验中自变量、因变量与控制变量，是组间设计还是组内设计，实验结果如何整理等）实验设计：采用随机化多组后测设计（组间实验设计）该实验研究的自变量为：教学方法，有三个水平：教学方法I、教学方法II、教学方法m。因变量：教学效果，可用实验结束后学生的学业成绩变化情况来表示。控制变量：不同数学教师的教学水平，学生的学习时间，学习动机等。选取研究对象（取样）：在某中学某年级随机选取学生nW，将其随机分为三组，在数学教学中分别使用三种不同的教学方法。测出实验结束后三组被试的数学成绩，比较三组被试数学成绩的平均数，看是否有差异，采用单因素方差分析（或者F检验），如果有差异，说明三种教学方法对数学教学效果产生了不同影响。英语面试你喜欢的电视节目myfavoriterealityTvshowistheimpossiblegame.TheTvprogramhassixfamousmalestarsofchinatotakepartin,thesixmenareHuanglei,Huangbo,Sunhonglei,Zhangyixing,LuozhixiangandWangxun.Itisveryexcitingandinterestingbecausethesixmenshouldfinishtheimpossibletasksthattheyhaveneverdonebefore.Thetasksneedpeople'sintelligence,strongbodyandcourage.IlikeHuangleithemost,becauseheisthemostclever.Ialsolikesunhongleiandhuangbo,becausetheyseemselfish,infacttheycareothersverymuch.andzhangyixingisthememberofEXO,heisveryhandsomeandpopularwithgirls.Luozhixiangisveryfunny,Ilikehimbecausewhereheiswherethehappinessis.Wangxunisalwayscheated,butheisstillkindtoothers.AtthebeginningIthinkit'sanentertainmentshow,andlaterIfinditisofeducationalsignificance.FromtheprogramIlearnalot,IhopeIcanlearntochallengemyselffromthesixmen,IwishIcanovercomemylimitationandbemorekindtoothers.2、喜欢的音乐likepopmusicTherearemanydifferentkindofmusics,classic,electric,countryandblue。Amongallthese,popmusicismyfavorite。IlovepopmusicbecausetheyarealwaysfreshandalwaysnewEverytimeyougettiredaboutonepopsong,therewillalwaysbeanewonewaitingforyoutolisten。Also,Ilovedancingwithpopmusicwhichmakesmefeelyoung。WheneverIfeelupsetortired,popmusicwillcheermeupwiththeybeautifulrhymeandteachmehowtolivemylifeinarightway。Popmusicisthesoulofyouthanditgoesonforever。3、喜欢的网站IlikesurfingontheInternet.Althoughtherearelotsofwebsites,IliketheCoCoEnglishLearningwebsitemost.ItisusefulformetolearnEnglish.For-example,therearelotsofEnglishsongs.IcanimprovemyEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishsongs.Also,IcandosometeststocheckwhatIhavelearned.Itisalsointeresting.IcanmakefriendswholikeEnglisheitherbyit.4、喜欢团队合作还是个人Teamworkisveryimportantinourisquiteoftenthatoneisnotabletocarryoutajobbyneedsmorepeopletocompleteitcansaysomeimportancejobscouldnotbedonewithoutexample,inafootballmatch,verymemberplaysadifferentrolewhichisimportant,allmembersmustcooperatewitheachothertofightagainsttheopponentcanonlywinthematchwhentheydogoodteamwork,ortheywillbehasanoldsaying,"Unityisstrength",whichmeanstheimportanceofteamwork.5、网上购物Whenitcomestoonlineshopping,differentpeopleholdsdifferentideastowardspeopleseemextremelyenjoythewayofbuyingthingsonlinebecausetheyfeelonlineshoppingissoconvenient.Somejustdon’tbelievethattheycanbuygoodqualitycommoditiesfromInternet.AsfarasI’mconcerned,Ithinkonlineshoppingcreateslotsofbenefitstopeople.PeoplebuycommoditiesbyInternetnotonlybecauseitsavesustime,butalso,wecansavelotsofmoney.buyingthingsonlineisawayofsavingtime.Inconclusion,shoppingonlineisaconvenient,time-savingandmoneysavingway.6、分数重要还是能力重要interpersonalrelationshipsintheUniversity,comparedtolearning,alittleisnotimportant;interpersonalrelationshipisbasedonthevalueofthepotentialexchange,apersonofnovalue,donottalkaboutinterpersonalrelationships;learningisnotjustlearningprofessionalknowledge,learningwithoutthinkingofthepeople,alsodonottalkaboutthevalueof.Ifyouwanttobecomeamanofvalue,itmustbeinlearningatthesametime,diligentinthinking,diligentsummary.7、自己的兴趣爱好Ihavemanyhobbies,suchaslisteningtomusic,reading,runningandsoweallknown,listeningtomusicisagoodwaytocoordinateour,Ienjoylisteningtomusic,whichcanmakemefeelvery,Ilikereadingverymakesahavereadthearticlewhosenameis‘OfStudies’thatwaswrittenbysaidthatstudiesservefordelight,forornamentandforwecannotstopotherwords,nevertoooldtoaddition,itisnecessarytodoexerciseloverunning,becauseithasgreateffectsonmyaword,myhobbieshavepositiveinfluencesonmybodyandsoul.8、介绍家乡Luoyang,asisknowntousall,isthecapitalofthirteendynasties,whichislocatedinthewestofHenanProvince.TheclimateinLuoyangisprettygood.Insummer,itwon'tbetoohot.What'smoreitwon'tbemuchtoocoldinwinter.Luoyangisahistoricalcity,sotherearesomanyscenicsites,suchasLongmenGrottoes(Shiku),WhiteHorse(Baima)Temple,andotherbeautifulsceneryinLuanchuan.Ithinkyoumustknowthissentence'Luoyang'speonyisthebestintheworld'.Sowhynotcometomyhometowntoseethepeoniesnextyear,andatthattimeIwillshowyouaroundmyhometown,besides,youwillbetakentoLaocheng,andImusttreatyouwithlotsofcharacteristicsnacks.Myhometown,Luoyang,isanamazingcityandIloveitsomuch.9、难忘的经历AnunforgettablethingIstillrememberthefirstdaywhenIwenttoschool.Iwasveryshy.IsatbesidemydeskanddidnotsayawordManyboysandgirlswantedmetoplaywiththem.ButIwastooafraidtomove.Tearscametomyeyes.Justthenabeautifulwomancametome.ShetoldmethatshewasmyteacherMissYang.Shetalkedwithmequietlyandtoldfunnystoriestome.WelaughedhappilyandIdidnotfeelafraidanywassokindthatIthoughtshewasjustlikemymother.Fromthenon,ImadeupmymindtobeateacherlikeherwhenIgrewup！10、对家庭教育和对学校教育的看法Ipersonallythinkthatfamilyismoreimportantthanschooleducation:One,inthechild'sgrowthpath,familyeducationismoreimportantthanschooleducation,fathereducationandmothereducationequallyimportant.Second,familyeducationwithchildrenfrombirthto,growthuntilthefoundingfamily.Familyeducationdon'tinschooleducation,theinfluenceonchildrenissubtle.Outlookonlife,values,ethics,aestheticview,modeofthinking,habits,behaveaswillgiveagreaterimpact;intheeducationoffamilyeducationfinancialinfamilylifeisfullofstrongaffectionandtheindividualteachingway.11、喜欢的电影Myfavoritecartoonfilmis"KungFuPanda".Becauseit'sveryfunnyandstorywasgreatandthebackgroundwasbeautiful,itreallyfeltlikeanancientChinesemanypeoplelikethiscartoonmoviethecharacterwhoImostlikeisthepandaArabLeagueitnotonlyunusuallovableandannoysthehumantolike,moreoveristhiscartoonmovie'slead.ButIdidnotdenythatotherrolesalsoverymuchannoytheaffection,forexampletigress(AngelinaJolie),viper(LucyLiu),prayingmantis(SethRogen),hoistcrane(Davidcross)andmonkey(JackieChan).Ifromthiscartoonmoviemiddleschool:Eachpeoplehavethemeritandtheshortcoming,perhapsyouonlyknowyourshortcoming,solongasbutyoulookdiligently,alsowilldiscoverthatoneselfwillhavethemerit.12、城市规划Withindustriesandbusinessdevelopingquickly,thenumberoftreesinmanybigcitieshasdramaticallyreduces.Effortsarebeingmadetopreventpeoplefromcuttingmoretrees.Butalotoftreesarebeingdestroyedbypeoplewhohaveneverthoughtoftheimportanceofgreenplants.Makingcitiesgreenerhasmanyadvantages.First,itcanmakeouraircleaner.Someresearchershaveprovedthattreescanreducetheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmospherethroughabsorption.Second,itcanmakeourcitiesmorebeautiful.Withtreesandflowerseverywhere,livingconditionscanbeimproved.Finally,itcanproducetimberaneffectivewaytosolvetheproblemsoflimitedsupplyofnaturalresources.Makingourcitiesgreenerrequiresnationwideefforts.Peopleineveryfieldshouldnotonlyknowabouttheimportanceofkeepingthequalityofurbanenvironment,butalsotakecommonactiontoplantmoretreesandflowerssoastoimproveourlivingconditions.13、二胎政策Firstofall,two-childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhaveonlychild.Putasidethelonelinessoftheirchild,whentheirchildgrowsupandtheygrowolder,theirchildmarrywithanonlychildgirlaccidentally,theburdenontheirchildandhiswifeisunimaginableheavy.Theirchildandhiswifehavetotakecareoftwooldcouples.Usually,ayoungcouplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult;ifthepressureincreasingtwice,howcantheystandit.Butiftheirparentshavetwochildren,theycansharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents.Itwouldbemuchbetter.首先，二胎政策对于一些独生子女来说是天赐的礼物。对于一些家庭来说，也许父母都是独生子女，而他们也只生一个孩子。抛开孩子的孤独不说，当他们的孩子长大了，而他们也变老了，他们的孩子又和一个独生子女结婚，这样的话，压在他们孩子和孩子妻子肩上的压力是不可想象的。他们的孩子和他的妻子不得不照顾两对老人。通常，一对年轻的夫妇照顾一对老人就有点难了；如果压力增加了一倍，他们怎么能忍受呢。但是如果他们的父母有两个孩子，他们就能分享照顾父母的压力。这样会比较好。14、关于明星Nowadays,star-worshipingispopularamongteenagers,especiallymanyuniversitystudents.Why?Whenitcomestothesymptomsofworshipingastar,themainfactorI’dliketomentionisimitation.Withablindlovefortheiridols,teenagersfirmlybelievethattheirchoicesarethebest.Asaresult,thestars’clothes,hairstylesandhobbies,aswellastheirbehaviorsinpublic,arecloselyobservedorfollowed,though,tosomeextent,theymaybeconsideredimproperorevenridiculous.Inmyopinion,havingidolsisnotabadthing.However,weshouldmakeitclearwhoarethereal“heroes”.AsfarasIamconcerned,therealheroesarethosewhoaremakingthemostcontributionstooursociety,suchasteachers,doctorsandscientists.Asstudents,weshouldlearnfromthem.Onlyinthiswaycanwebecomeusefulpersonsinthefuture.15、交朋友看重的品质Everyoneneedsfriends.Afriendcangiveushelpandshareourdifficultiesandhappiness.Buthowcanwemakefriends?First,tomakefriends,youmustbefriendlytoothers.Smileatothersandyouaresuretogetasmileinreturn.Youshouldtrytomakeastrangerfeelathomewhereverhehappenstobe.Thinkmoreofothersthanofyourselfandneverjudgeapersonbyhisappearanceandclothes.Second,friendsshouldnegotiateinsteadofquarrel.Whenyoudon'tagreesomeone,pleasediscusswithhim.Finally,neverbelieveinthosewholeaveyouwhenyouareintrouble.Andneverleaveyourfriendwhenheisintrouble