2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训(6)(含解析)

语法填空专题集训（ 6）、阅读下面短文 ,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iamtaughtbymanyteachersinmyschool.Everysubjecthasa① (differ)teacher,butIlikemymathteacher② (well).HernameisLakshmi,butweusuallycallherMa’am.Sheisourclassteacher,too.Ma'am③(join)uslastterm.Sheisverykindandhermethodofteachingissointerestingandsimple④ walelcanunderstandwhatisbeingtaught.Most⑤ (important),Ma’amteachesuswithgreatpatience. ⑥__d_o__n_o_t_u_n_dwerestandaproblem,shewillspendextratime ⑦ (explain)aboutituntilweunderstandit.Andwecangotoheratanytimeduringschoolhoursforhelp. Shealsohelpsuswithactivitiesatschool.Whenthereissomekindofprogram,shewillbetheretohelpustogetready ⑧ theshow.Evenwhenwegoonapicnic,shetakesgoodcareof ⑨ (we)Tome,Ma’amisnotonly⑩ goodteacher,butalsoourbestfriend.IloveMaandIwishherahappylife.、阅读下面短文 ,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AtthelastweekendofNovember,IdrovetoFragrantHillsParktoseeredleaveswithmywife.Althoughtheparkannounceditclosed ① yearlyRedLeafFestivalearlyonNovember13,itwasstillverycrowded.It② (report)thatitreceivedmorethanonemillionvisitorsduringtheRedLeafFestival.Weweretoldfourwaystothetopofthemountain,eachof ③ 60 minutes tocomplete.Wechose oneway togettothetop.④ (see)fromthetop,itlookedverybeautiful. ⑤ the mountainis!Some treeswereallredand somewerecovered yellow.Theyellow leaveswereespeciallygolden and (enjoy).ThenwevisitedLiulita,Xishanqingxue,Duojingtingandsoon.Ithinktheywereall ⑧ (well)worthvisitingthanmanyothertouristattractions.Ontheway,wemetanoldcouplewhocamefromAmerica.TheysaidthattheyhadtravelledinChinaforseveral ⑨ (month)andthatChinawasverygreatandbeautiful.WhenIheardwhattheysaid,Ifelt⑩ (pride)asaChinese.3、阅读下面短文 ,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I’mnotsure① ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I’mwalkingonapathinthe-to-fac’-to-fac’ewmithfacethegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat② t_opofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe③ (loud)ofall.hTenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid④ (look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn't feel⑤ (challenge).MynameisMireyaMayor.I ’ma⑥ e_n_c_e_)_w_(hsocistudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI ’dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind⑧ (they)alive.Truetoagorilla ’sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal⑨ (mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying: “I’ofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!"Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme⑩ (stay)andwatch.4、阅读下面短文 ,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 ,在空格处填入适当的词。Sailinghome,Henry,① Americanbusinessman,foundhimself② (carry)outtoseabyastrongwind. ③ hewasjustabotogivehimselfup,hewasspottedbyaship④ sohelandedinLondonbyaccident.Hungryandalone,hewalkedonthestreetsofthecitywhenhewas⑤ (expect)calledintoamansion,wheretworichbrothers,OliverandRoderick,gavehimaletterandtoldhimnottoopenituntiltwoo’clockoftheday.Not ⑥ (know)itwasamillionpoundbanknote,Henryleftthemansionandwentintoacheaprestauranttostuffhisstomach.Everybodywasrudetohim⑦ hewasinragsandlookeddepressed.Then,tothesurpriseofeverybody,hehandedtheowneramillionpoundbanknotetopayforthemeal. ⑧ seeingthenote,allthepeopleintherestaurantbecamepoliteandtriedtheir⑨ (well)topleaseHenry.Don’t⑩ thinkit’sthemostincredibletaleintheworld?5、Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyparents,myelderbrotherandI.Mymotheris① h_ousewife,andsheworksthe② (hard)inmyfamily.I③ (usual)helpherwiththehouseworkonweekends.Myfatherisa④ (teach).Hehasmanylovely⑤ (student).Andheloveshisjobverymuch.Mybrotherisan⑥ (act).Hehas ⑦ (work)forfiveyearsandhelivesinanotherflat⑧(lonely)now.Heoften _(Bvite)ustogotohishometohavedinner.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Ienjoy⑩ (play)tennisinmysparetime.Myfamilymembershaveacloserelationship.Ihaveahappyfamily.6、阅读下面材料 ,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Iusedtobeasportslover.Allthroughhighschool,Iplayedfootball,basketball,andsoccer,andIwasontheschooltrackteam.Butfromthatdayon,boxingwasthesportthatIliked① (much),becauseit’smore② (challenge)andexcitingtome.IfoundthatIenjoyedthethrilloftheone-on-one③ (compete).Ialsolikedthefact itwasuptomewhether Iwonorlost—thatIwasthe (determine)factor.IthinkI ’vealwaysbeenacompetitor,andwinningwouldgiveme⑥ (satisfy)andagoodfeelingaboutmyself.Iwantedtowin—everytime.Istartedtrainingwiththemanwhogotmeintotheringthatfirsttime.Withhimactingasmyboxingcoach,friend,mentor,andafatherfigureforme⑦ (look)upto,Ilearnedthatboxingisasweetscience⑧ cIouldusemybrainaswellasmystrengthandsize.Iusedmyabilitytofocusunderpressure. (train)byhimforseveralyears,Iwentfrombeingastreetfighter agoldmedal-winningOlympicchampion.7、阅读下面材料 ,在空白处填入适当的词 （1个单词 ）或用括号内单词 （不超过 3个单词)的适当形式填空。Paperisoneofthe ① (much)importantinventionsofalltime.Thewordpapercomesfromthewordpapyrus akindofplant.TheEgyptiansfirstusedpapyrusaroundtheyear3000B.C.tocreateakindofpaper.In105A.D.,aChineseman ② (name)CaiLuncreatedanewtypeofpaperusingpiecesofoldcloth.Forcenturies,peopleallovertheworldusedthisChinesemethodtomakepaper.In③ early19thcentury,CharlesFenerty,aCanadianman,inventedanewmethodofpapermakingusingwood.Today,mostofthepaperweuseismadefromwood.Papermoney④ (invent)inearlySongDynastyinChina.Thegovernmentbeganusingpapernotesasmoneybecausetherewasn’tenoughcopper(铜)⑤ (make)coins.Today,it’shardtoimaginelifewithoutpaper.Weuseittocommunicate manydifferentways.Wealsousemanyimportantproducts aremadeofpaper.Takeforexample,toiletpaper.ManybelievethatanAmerican,JosephGayetty,inventeditin1857.WalterAlcock,anEnglishman,laterhadtheideaof ⑧ (put)thepaperonrolls.Soon,toiletpaperwas⑨ (common)usedintheUnitedStatesandEngland.Imagine⑩ lifetodaywouldbelikewithoutthisimportantinvention!答案、答案： different;best;joined;that;importantly;When/If/Whenever;explaining;for;us;A解析：略、答案：its;wasreported;which;Seen;How;with;enjoyable;better;months;proud解析：在11月份的最后一个周末“我”带着妻子去看了香山红叶 ,深秋的香山红叶别具一番风韵。1.its考查代词 .设空处修饰名词 RedLeafFestival,要用形容词性物主代词 its。wasreported考查动词时态和语态及主谓一致。 Itisreportedthat...据报道 。根据语境可知要用一般过去时。主语是It,故答案为wasreported.which考查非限制性定语从句。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是 fourways。故答案为 which。Seen考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作状语 ,句子的主语是 it,与see之间是被动语态 ,此处应该用过去分词 ,位于句首首字母大写。故答案为 Seen.What(+a/an)+How考查感叹句。 句意 :这山多么五彩斑斓啊 !感叹句句式为What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”及“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。分析句子结构可知应该用 how。with考查介词。 becoveredwith为固定搭配 ,意为“被 覆盖”。故答案为 with。enjoyable考查形容词 .由 golden和并列连词 and可知此处要用形容词。enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”。better考查比较级。由句意“我认为它们比很多其他景点更值得参观。”可知 ，止匕处要用well的比较级 better。故答案为 better。months考查名词单复数。由设空处前的 several可知 ,可数名词 month应该用复数形式。故正确答案为 months。proud考查形容词。feel在此处是系动词，后面应该接形容词，故此处用pride的形容词形式 proud。3、答案：who;the;loudest;looking;challenged;scientist;for;them;meant;tostay解析：本文为记叙文作者讲述了自己和大猩猩的近距离接触。尽管大猩猩表现得很凶猛 ,但它们并非是好斗的动物。who考查宾语从句。此处表示“我不确定谁更感到害怕” is"_m_o_r_e frightened”为宾语从句 ,该从句缺少主语 ,故填 who。the考查冠词句意:出乎意料的是，我正与那只大猩猩面对面.它开始声撕力竭地尖口U。atthetopofone'slungs为“声嘶力竭地”。loudest考查副词最高级。句意:它尖叫的声音最大。根据句意及本句中的“ofall可知设空处填副词最高级 ,故填 loudest。4.looking考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意：我迅速弯下身