2017届高考英语二轮复习冲刺演练第13练阅读理解+七选五

第13练阅读理解＋七选五I.阅读理解AAirportExpressWiththeAirportExpress，youareneverfarfromtown.Thereisatrainevery10minutes，readytorushyoubetweentheairportandHongKongStationintheheartoftheshoppingandcommercialdistrictinabout24minutes.OrtraveltotheAsiaWorld－Expoinjust1minutefromtheairport.AirportExpressservicehoursMon.－Fri.：5：50am.to1：15am.Sat.－Sun.：5：00am.to2：00am.TicketsTherearethreetypesofticketsfortravellingtoandfromtheairport：SingleJourneyTicket，RoundTripTicketandSameDayReturnTicket.SingleJourneyTicketandSameDayReturnTicketarevalid(有效的)onthedayofissue.RoundTripTicketisvalidfor30daysfromthedayofissue.YoucanalsousetheOctopusCardfortheAirportExpress.(TheOctopusCardisanelectronicstored－valueticketanditcanbeusedonmostpublictransport.Thefarewillbedeductedfromthestored－valuecardeachtime，soyoudonothavetocarryheavycoins.Thecardisvalidforthreeyearsaftervaluehasbeenadded.)Traveltips?Childrenunder3travelforfree.?PassengerstravellingontheAirportExpressarenowabletowriteemailsanddoonlinesearcheswithWi－Fiservice.?FormoreinformationabouttheAirportExpress，pleasevisitorcall00852－21818888.【语篇解读】这是一则关于“AirportExpress”的广告。1．WhatisgoodabouttheOctopusCard?

A．Itsavesmoneyforitsusers.B．Itissoldineverystore.C．Itsvalidityisunlimited.D．Itavoidsitsuserscarryingcoins.答案D[细节理解题。根据“Tickets”下的“Thefare...soyoudonothavetocarryheavycoins”可知，D项正确。]．WhatcanweknowabouttheAirportExpress?A．HongKongStationisjust1minutedistancefromtheairport.SingleJourneyTicketisacceptablefor30days.C．Childrenarefreeofchargefortickets.D．PassengerscansurftheInternetintheAirportExpress.答案D[细节理解题。A项与“AirportExpress”下的“readytorushyoubetween...inabout24minutes”不符；B项与“Tickets”下的“SingleJourneyTicketandSameDayReturnTicketarevalid(有效的)onthedayofissue”不符；C项与“Traveltips”下的第一条不符。根据Traveltips下的“Passengerstravellingon…withWi—Fiservice”可知，选D项。]．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．ToprovidesuggestionsabouttheAirportExpress.B．TopromotetheOctopusCard.C．ToinformreadersoftheAirportExpress.D．TointroducetheAirportExpressschedule.答案C[写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要是向读者介绍“AirportExpress”的有关情况。]BTheInternetisfullofheadlinesthatgrabyourattentionwithbuzzwords(流行术语)．行术语)．Butoftenwhenweclickthroughitwastesourtime.Weclosethepageheadlinesarecalled“clickbait”．AheadlineonBusinessInsiderreads

polite”．First，whenyouclickthrough，wefindthecontenthardlydeliversandfeelingwe’vebeencheated.Thesetypesof：“Thisphrasewillmakeyouseemmoreyoufindanotherheadline：“FourwordstoseemmorepoliteThen，onreadingthearticle，youfindit’sactuallyanessaytoseemmorepoliteaboutsympathy.Andwhatarethefourwords？They’re“Wow，thatsoundshard”．Onsomevideowebsites，youmightencounterheadlinessuchas“Here’swhathappenswhensixpuppiesvisitedacampus”．Itturnsoutthatit’sjustsomeuneventfuldogfootage（连续镜头）．Nowadays，withthepopularityofsocialmedia，manynewsoutletstweet（推送）clickbaitlinkstotheirstories.Thesetweetstakeadvantageofthecuriositygaporattempttodrawthereaderintoastoryusingaquestionintheheadline.Theseclickbaitheadlinesaresoannoyingthatsomeoneisattemptingtosavepeople’stimebyexposingnewsoutletclickbaitthroughsocialmedia.TheTwitteraccount@SavedYouAClick，runbyJakeBeckman，isonesuchexample.Beckman’smethodistograbtweetslinkingtoastoryandretweetthemwithaclick－savingcomment.Forexample，CNETtweeted“SoiOS8appearstobejailbreakablebut...”，withalinktoitscoverageofApple’sproductannouncements.Beckmanretweeteditwiththiscommentattached：“...ithasn’tbeenjailbrokenyet.”Sincefoundingtheaccount，Beckman’sTwitterexperimenthasbroughthimmorethan131，000followers.Beckmansaid，“@SavedYouAClickisjustmywayoftryingtohelptheInternetbelessterrible.”Askedabouthisgoal，hesaid，“I’dlovetoseepublishersthinkabouttheexperienceoftheirreadersfirst.Ithinkthere’sanenormousopportunityforpublisherstoprovidereaderswithinformativeupdatesthatincludelinkssoyoucanclickthroughandreadmore.”【语篇解读】当今网络上充满了吸引人注意力的标题，但是往往存在“陷阱”，这对读者是一个欺骗，JakeBeckman呼吁出版商应该对读者负责。．ThearticleonBusinessInsiderturnsouttobe．A．usefulsuggestionsonpolitenessanessayaboutanothertopicC．anarticlehardtounderstandD．alinktoavideowebsite答案B[细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句“Then，onreadingthearticle，youfindit’sactuallyanessayaboutsympathy”可知，当你读文章时，你会发现它实际上是一篇关于同情心的散文，因此选择B。]Whyarereadersoftencheatedbytrickyheadlines?ASocialmediahasbecomemorepopular.BReadershavequestionstobesolved.CSuchheadlinesarefairlyattractive.DThere’realwaysstoriesbehindthem.答案C[推理判断题。根据文章第一段的前两句“TheInternetisfullofheadlinesthatgrabyourattentionwithbuzzwords（流行术语）Butoftenwhenweclickthrough，wefindthecontenthardlydeliversanditwastesourtime”可知，因特网上充满了吸引人们注意力的流行术语。由此可推知C项正确。]BeckmanattachedhiscommenttoCNET’stweettoAcriticizeCNETBsavereaders’timeCadvertiseApple’snewproductDtellreaderssomethingaboutiOS8答案B[细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第三句“Theseclickbaitheadlinesaresoannoyingthatsomeoneisattemptingtosavepeople’stimebyexposingnewsoutletclickbaitthroughsocialmedia”和第四段的第一句“Beckman’s...withaclick—savingcomment”可矢口，B项正确。]Inthelastparagraph，BeckmanappealsthatApublishersshouldbemoreresponsibleforthelinkBreadersthinkabouttheirneedsbeforereadingCpublishersprovidemoreinformationforreadersDpeopleworktogethertomaketheInternetlessterrible答案A[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“I’dlovetoseepublishersthinkabouttheexperienceoftheirreadersfirst”可知，出版商应该对链接更加负责，因此选择A。]CPickingauniversityisatenseperiodofaskingyourselfwhichinstitutionis

mostrelevant.Thatswhyuniversityrankingsplaysuchavitalroleinstudentsmostrelevant.Thatswhyuniversityrankingsplaysuchavitalroleinstudentssearchingfortheirnextacademicdirection.Rankingsarealsoaninescapablepartofthereputationandbrandimageofuniversities."Nouniversitywebsiteiscompletewithouttheclaimtobeinthetop100forsomethingorother,“reportedtheBBC.Thereasonissimple:rankingshelpthemtoattractstudents,staffandresearchinvestment.Currentlytherearenumbersofuniversityrankings,andeachhasitsownlistofcriteria.Butthemaincategoriesarethesame：academicreputations,graduates'performanceandfacultyresources.However,expertspointouttherankingprocessisn'tentirelyreliable.MarkKantrowitz,aUSfinancialaidresearcher,saiduniversityrankingsweremostlyjustforshow.HewroteinTheNewYorkTimes,“Itmaygiveyourparentsbetterbraggingrights,butthat'saboutit.”Moreover,it'snotdifficulttoseethelimitationsofuniversityrankings.Manyrankingsfocusonthenumberoftimesresearchworkiscited（弓I用）byotherresearchers.It_helpsBritishandUSuniversitiestodominateglobalrankingsbecauseEnglishisthefavoredlanguageofacademia,JohnOLeary,amemberoftheQSGlobalAcademicAdvisoryBoard,toldTheGuardian.Also,rankingssuchasQSmainlyfocusonthequalitiesoftheuniversityratherthanitsstudents."Anyuniversityrankingislikelytohelpstudentsmakebetterdecisionsaboutwheretostudy,buttheneedtobalancethemwithothermorehumanfactorsisalsoimportant,"saidPhilMoss,aneducationandadmissionsconsultant."Advicefromgraduatesorcurrentstudentscanbevaluableinprovidingagenuineinsightintotheexperienceorqualityofaparticulardegreeprogram.Itcanalsoaddanelementthatrankingscanneverconvey—theactualemotionofauniversityexperience.【语篇解读】在选择大学时除了要考虑排名外，还要考虑毕业生或在校生的建议。.Whydouniversitiesconsiderrankingsimportant?Rankingsmakethemmoreappealing.Rankingsarestudents'onlyreference.

Rankingscanincreasetheiracademiclevel.Rankingshelpthemcompletetheirwebsites.答案A[细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句"Thereasonissimple:rankingshelpthemtoattractstudents,staffandresearchinvestment”可知，因为排名能够让大学更有吸引力，因此应选择Ao].Whatdoestheunderlined"It"inParagraph4referto?Academicresearchwork.Thenumberofresearches.Thewayofrankinguniversities.Thelimitationsofuniversityrankings.答案C[代词指代题。根据第四段的第二句"Manyrankingsfocusonthenumberoftimesresearchworkiscited（弓I用）byotherresearchers”可知，许多大学的排名关注于科研成果被其他研究人员引用的次数，所以It指的是“大学排名的方式”，因此应选择C].Besidesrankings,whatdoesPhilMosssuggestyoushouldrefertoifyou'repickingauniversity?Investmentineducation.Guidancefromprofessors.Informationonwebsites.Suggestionsfromstudents.答案D[细节理解题。根据最后一段的"Advicefromgraduatesorcurrentstudentscanbevaluableinprovidingagenuineinsight”可知，可以征询学生的建议，因此应选择Do]n.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallfacequantitiesofstressinaday—to—dayliving,whetheratwork,athome,oranywhereinbetween.__11Here'showstresscanhelpusonaneverydaybasis.yourmemoryseemsto?Sharpeningyourmemory.yourmemoryseemstoDidyouevernoticethatsometimeswhenyouarestressedimprove?Rememberthattestyoupassedwheretheanswersseemedtocomeoutofnowhere?__12__It'sbecauseofstresshormones（荷尔蒙）thatincreaseyouralertnesswhenit'smostneeded.?__13__Successfulemployeesturnstressintomotivation.Haveyouevernoticedthatyougettheleastamountofworkdonewhenyouhavethefewestdeadlines?Toolittlestresscanaffecthowmuchyouactuallygetdone.Whenyoutakerisksandchoosetogetoverthedifficulty,itimproves