八年级上册英语三四单元复习资料

八年级上册英语三四单元复习资料八年级上册英语三四单元复习资料八年级上册英语三四单元复习资料资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月八年级上册英语三四单元复习资料版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：Unit3爱交际的；友好的；外向的__________________较好的（地）；更好的（地）__________________喧闹地；大声地；响亮地__________________工作努力的；辛勤的__________________比赛；竞赛；竞争__________________极好的；了不起的__________________哪一个；哪一些__________________清楚地；明白地__________________获胜；赢；赢得__________________不过；可是；然而；虽然；尽管_______________有才能的；有才干的__________________真正；确实__________________在意；担忧；关心__________________关心；在意__________________严肃的；稳重的__________________镜子__________________小孩；年轻人__________________只要；既然__________________必需的；必要的__________________与……不同；与……有差异________________两个；两个都__________________使显现；使表现出__________________成绩等级；评分等级__________________应该；应当；可以__________________和……相同；与……一致__________________谚语；格言；警句__________________伸手；到达；抵达__________________手__________________感动；触摸__________________内心；心脏__________________现实；事实__________________确切地说；事实上；实际上__________________（使）破；裂；碎；损坏__________________手臂；上肢__________________笑；发笑；笑声__________________分享；共享；共用；分摊__________________响亮的；大声的__________________相像的；类似的__________________与……相像的、类似的__________________最初的；最早的__________________小学__________________信息；消息_________________Unit4戏院；剧场__________________使人舒服的；舒适的__________________座位；坐处（如椅子等）__________________银幕；屏幕__________________（在空间、时间上）接近__________________票；入场券__________________最差（的）；最坏（的）；最糟（的）___________便宜地；低廉地________________歌；歌曲__________________（电台、电视台、俱乐部的）音乐节目主持人__________________选择；挑选__________________细致地；小心地；谨慎地__________________记者__________________到目前为止；迄今为止__________________新鲜的；清新的________________舒服地；舒适地__________________更差(的)；更坏（的）；更糟(的)____________接待；服务__________________相当；十分；很；adj漂亮的__________________菜单__________________V扮演N表演者_________________早（或午、晚）餐；一餐所吃的食物___________有创造力的，创造性的__________________表演者；演员__________________天资；天赋__________________在相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同_______魔术师__________________各种类型的；各种各样的__________________美好地；漂亮地__________________是……的职责；由……决定_____________作用；职能；角色__________________发挥作用；有影响__________________获胜者；优胜者__________________奖；奖品；奖金__________________每人；人人；所有人__________________编造（故事、谎言等）__________________实例；范例__________________例如__________________贫穷的；清贫的________________严重地；严肃地；认真地__________________认真对待__________________提供；给__________________人多的；拥挤的；挤满的__________________Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister事实上；实际上infact2.唱歌比赛thesingingcompetition3.头发更短的那个theonewithshorterhair4.真正关心我trulycareaboutme5.只要；既然…aslongas…(像…一样长)6.一…就……assoonas…(尽快…)7.分享一切shareeverything8.与…不同/有差异bedifferentfrom9.与…一致/相同bethesameas…10.与…相似的/类似的besimilarto…11.摔断胳膊breakthearm12.小学primaryschool13.打电话询问更多信息callformoreinformation14.取得更好的成绩getbettergrades15.形容词和副词的比较级一、含义1.大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级:good–better-best2.比较级：表示两者(人或物)之间的比较。3.加more/most~的情况：部分双音节和多音节词；-ed/ing结尾的词；adj+ly→adv.4.双写的词：一个大热天，一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服，汗湿了，很伤心。bighotfatthinredwetsad二．比较级基本句型：↗连系动词+adj.（比）如：LucyisslowerthanLily.1．主语+谓语动词+adj./adv（比）+than+对比成分↘实义动词+adv./（比）如：LucyrunsmoreslowlythanLily.2.主语必须与对比成分保持一致：Herhairislongerthanyours.(→yourhair)同级比较3．…as+adj./adv.(原级)+as…:“如同…一样…”同级比较否定：…notas/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as…:“不如……一样……”4．比较级＋and＋比较级：越来越……e.g.Theytalkedmoreandmoreloudly.5.The比较级,the＋比较级：越…就越…Themoreexerciseyoudo,thestrongeryou’llbe.6.“Which/Whois+比较级，AorB”e.g.WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneorthatone?7.the+比较级+ofthe（two）:两者中较…的一个Ofthetwins,shewasthemorehard-working.8.常用theone代单数可数名词,theones/those代替复数名词,that代替不可数名词.e.g.Thebookhereisnewerthantheoneonthedesk．Theapplesonthetreearefresherthanthose/theonesinthebox.TheweatherinWuhanishotterthanthatinBeijing.9.比较级前可用“数词+名词”表示确定的度量。e.g.Iam(5years)olderthanhim．Theroomis(3times)aslargeasthatone.注意：1.原级常与very,as，so,too,quite，pretty,really等连用。2.比较级常与much,even,far,than,alittle,abit,alot等连用.3.Than后的比较状语结构:e.g.Herunsfasterthanme/I(do).16.YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.然而，你能看得出丽莎真的想赢。讲述：tellastory/lie/joke.1).tell告诉：tellsb.sth.(不能为it/them)=tellsth.tosb.;tellsb.(not)todosth.辨别；识别：Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthetwins?

2).though意为“然而；但是”，表示转折关系，常放于句尾，用逗号隔开，however可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号隔开。如：However，YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin17.Ithinkfriendsarelikebooks---youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.我认为朋友就像书---你不需要很多，只要好就行。looklike:看起来像（外貌） Sheisprettytall.belike:像（性格，外貌）Heisoutgoing/serious.18.Mybestfriendhelpstobringsoutthebestinme.我最好的朋友帮我激发出我最好品质.使显现；使表现出：Thedressbringsoutthecolorofherskin.bringout生产；出版：Thefactorybringsoutanewkindofcar.bringoutthebest/worstinsb.激发出某人最好/最差的品质.19.Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe’salwaystheretolisten(tome).我知道她关心我，因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。(n)小心；谨慎Takecare!当心/保重Crosstheroadwithcare.1).care介意；在乎（=mind）Idon’tcarewhathappens.careabout:关心；在意如：Hedoesn’tcareaboutanythingpeoplesay.carefor关心；照顾=takecareof或lookafter喜欢；想要（否或疑）如：Wouldyoucareforacupofcoffee?bethere2).forsb.随叫随到；不离左右如：Parentsarealwaysthereforchildren.betheretodosth.随时准备帮助如：Sheistheretoworkouttheproblem.20.Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.if:是否；如果我真的不介意是否我的朋友与我一样还是不同。21．Theybothlikesports.他们俩都喜欢运动。（both：两个都。用在实动之前，其它动词之后）Youarebothtooyoung.TheybothspeakEnglish.Bothof…..+名词复数如：Bothoftheflowersarebeautiful.两朵花都很漂亮。both…and…两者都……反义词组：neither…nor…两者都不……注：all：都（三者或三者以上）;either:两者中任一个；every：每个（三者或三者以上）Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.一个真正的朋友（在你需要帮助的时候）向你伸出手，触动你的心弦。到达：reach/arriveat/gettotheschoolreach伸手去拿：reach与…取得联系：HowcanIreachyou?延伸：Theforestreachesasfarastheriver.森林延伸到河边。(v)接触；触摸：Don’ttouchthepaint!请勿触油漆!touch触动；感动Iwastouched/movedtouch(n)接触；联系:keepin/losetouchwithsb.与...保持失去联系getintouchwithsb.与...取得联系23.Shemademelaughandfeelbetter.(laughatsb.笑话；取笑某人)make/let/havesb.dosth.=getsb.todosth.使某人做某事make+宾语+形容词:使某人/某事怎样如：Hiswordsmakeushappy.24.It’snoteasyformetomakefriends.(makefriendswithsb.与...交朋友)It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.:某人做某事怎么样.(It是形式主语，todosth.是真正主25.Themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.最重要的事情是学习新的东西和过的开心。26.That’swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.那是我喜欢读书和在班上更努力学习的原因。Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?

1.thebestmovietheater最好的电影院2.thebiggestscreens最大的荧屏3.thebestsound最好的音响4.allkindsof…各种各样的5.theshortestwaitingtime最短的等待时间6.threemealsaday一日三餐7.themostcomfortableseats最舒服的座位takeaseat就坐8.buyclothesthemostcheaply买衣服最便宜9.theworstservice最差的服务10.buyticketsthemostquickly买票最快11.knowthewayaround熟悉周围的路12.choosesongsthemostcarefully选择歌曲最仔细13.thestreetperformers街头表演者14.themostexcitingmagicians最令人兴奋的魔术师15.take…seriously认真对待…16.themostcreativetalentshow最有创意的才艺表演17.andsoon等等18.singthemostbeautifully唱得最动听19.prettyloud相当响亮20．Welcometotheneighborhood!欢迎来到社区！welcometo+地点.欢迎到…形容词和副词的最高级一、含义1.大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级:badly–worse-worst2.最高级：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之间的比较。二．最高级基本句型结构↗系动词+the+adj.(最)of+同类(ofall/us..)1.主语+谓语动词+the+adj./adv.(最)+↘实义动词+(the)+adv.(最）in+范围(inChina...)如：Taraistheyoungestofall.Lindadraws(the)mostcarefullyinherclass.注：1.副词的最高级前可省略“the”：如：sit(the)mostcomfortably坐得最舒适2.最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加“the”：mybestfriend2.Which/Who…+the+最高级…,A,BorC

e.g.Whichdoyoulike(the)best,apples,pearsororanges?3.oneof+the+最高级（形）+名（复）：“最…之一”。e.g.JackChenisoneofthemostfamousactorsintheworld.4.the+序数词+最高级（形）+名（单）：e.g.HainanisthesecondlargestislandinChina.5.Thisisthe+最高级（形）+名（单）+that从句：e.g.ThisistheworstmoviethatIhaveeverseen.这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影。6.a+最高级（形）+名（单）:表示“非常”。e.g.Springisabestseason.三．原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换1、原级与比较级的转换：比较级+than→not...as/so...as...e.g.Hespeaksmoreloudlythanme.→Idon’tspeakas/soloudlyashe/him.2、比较级与最高级的转换：theother+名（复）（在范围之内）the+最高级→比较级+than+anyother+名（单）e.g.Jimisthetalleststudentinourclass.Jimistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.Jimistallerthantheotherstudentsinourclass.Jimistallerthananyoneelseinourclass.但：Jimistallerthananystudent/thestudentsinyourclass.21.That’suptoyoutodecide.那由你决定。beuptosb.(todecide.)由某人决定beupto(doing)sth.胜任；适合如：Heisn’tuptowatchingtheflowers.What’up=What’wrong=What’sthematter怎么哪what’smore:另外；还有what’sworse:更糟糕的是22．Howdoyouliketheneighborhoodsofar

sofar:迄今为止；到现在为止同义句：1.Howistheneighborhood2.Whatdoyouthinkoftheneighborhood

3.Howdoyoufeelabouttheneighborhood?23.Thanksfortellingme.thanks(n):感谢如：manythanks=Thankyouverymuch.thanksfor(doing)sth.=thanksb.for(doing)sth.感谢某人做某事24．Noproblem.1).不客气；（回答感谢）2）、没关系（回答道歉）3).没问题（回答请求）25.---Howfarisitfromyourhometotheschool

----10minutesbybus.乘车十分钟的路程。It’salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.看其他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。watch/see/hear/feel/find/notice(注意)+sb.dosth.watch/see/hear/feel/find/notice(注意)+sb.doingsth.(某次或正在发生)如：Ioftenhearhersing.(经常)Isawhercomeintotheclassroom.(已发生)Isawthemplayingbasketballyesterday.(某次或正在发生)27.全世界：aroundtheworld=intheworld=allovertheworld.28.Alltheseshowshaveonethingincommon.所有的这些节目都有一个共同之处。common常见的；普通的如：commonknowledge常识;commonpeople老百姓common共同的；公共的如：commonhabits.havesth.incommon(withsb.):（与某人）在某方面有共同之处。Incommonwithsb./sth:与...一样：Incommonwithothers,shealsolikesmusic.29.Thecinemaistheclosesttomyhome.电影院离我家最近。(v):关闭；封闭closethedoor/road.closed(adj):关闭的；不公开的Thedoorisclosed.close(adj):近的；接近的Heisclosetoclose亲密的；密切的myclosefriend我亲密的朋友。(adv):接近；靠近Hesitsclosetothewindow.他坐在窗户旁边。30．Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.当人们看节目的时候，他们通常扮演着决定获胜者的角色roleplayarolein...在...扮演角色/起作用如：playanimportantroleinthefamilyroleplayaroleof...扮演...角色如：