2019年温州市中考英语试卷(解析版)

2019年温州市中考英语试卷(解析版)2019年温州市中考英语试卷(解析版)2019年温州市中考英语试卷(解析版)xxx公司2019年温州市中考英语试卷(解析版)文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度2019年温州市中考英语试卷（解析版）一、单项填空Peter,shallwegoforapicnicthisSunday?-OK.Let'sadditto_____________weekendplan.A.a B.an C.the D.／【答案】C【详解】句意：——彼得，这个星期天我们去野餐好吗——好的，让我们把它加入周末计划吧。考查冠词用法。根据句意可知此处是指加入我们制定的周末计划，表示特指，所以应用定冠词the来修饰；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。Sir,didyouenjoyyourstayinour________________-Yes,IsleptwellandIlikethebreakfast.A.hotel B.school C.factory D.company【答案】A【详解】句意：——先生，您喜欢住在我们旅馆吗——是的，我睡得很好，而且喜欢早餐。考查名词辨析。A.hotel旅馆；B.school学校；C.factory工厂；D.company公司。根据下文的答语IsleptwellandIlikethebreakfast.睡得很好，而且喜欢吃这里的早餐，可知上文是问喜不喜欢住在旅馆里，故答案选A。livingroombecomes____________asthesunlightcomesinthroughthewindows.A.bigger B.cleaner C.quieter D.brighter【答案】D【详解】句意：当阳光透过窗户照进来时，客厅变得更加明亮。考查形容词的比较级。A.bigger更大的；B.cleaner更干净的；C.quieter更安静的；D.brighter更明亮的。根据asthesunlightcomesinthroughthewindows.可知，当阳光透过窗户照进来的时候，客厅会变得更加明亮，故答案选D。findssweepingrobotsuseful,andheplanstobuy___________forhisgrandma.A.it B.one C.this D.that【答案】B【详解】句意：Sam发现扫地机器人很有用，他打算给他奶奶买一个。考查指示代词用法。A.it它，表示上文提到的同一事物，即同类同物；B.one一个，表示上文提到的同类事物中的一个，即同类异物；C.this这个，一般是指近处的事物；D.that那个，一般是指远处的事物。本句是Sam打算给他奶奶买一个扫地机器人，指的是扫地机器人中的一个，不一定就是前面提到的扫地机器人，即同类异物，所以用one来代替；故答案选B。feltsotiredlastnightthatshe____________fellasleepinbedafterlyingdown.A.recently B.suddenly C.frequently D.immediately【答案】D【详解】句意：Betty昨晚感觉太累了，以至于她躺在床上后很快就睡着了。考查副词辨析。A.recently最近；B.suddenly突然地；C.frequently频繁地；D.immediately很快、立刻。根据Bettyfeltsotiredlastnight，Betty昨晚感觉太累了，可知她应该是躺在床上后很快就睡着了，所以immediately符合语境，故答案选D。don’tallowtakingmagazinesout,butyou____________copythearticleyouneedonthemachineoverthere.A.can B.must C.should D.would【答案】A【详解】句意：我们不允许带杂志出去，但是你可以在那边的机器上复印你需要的文章。考查情态动词辨析。A.can可以、能够；B.must必须，一定；C.should应该；D.would将会。根据语境：我们不允许带杂志出去，但是你_____在那边的机器上复印你需要的文章。结合选项可知can符合题意，故答案选A。instructionstelluseverything____________abouthowtomakethemodelship.A.byhand B.bychance C.indetail D.inperson【答案】C【详解】句意：说明书详细地告诉我们如何制做模型船。考查介词短语。A.byhand用手；B.bychance偶然；C.indetail详细地；D.inperson亲自。根据语境关于如何制做模型船，可知说明书会“详细地”告诉我们；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。8.–Linda,Dadhasfinishedhisworkandwe___________tothegymtopickyouup.-Thankyou,Mum.A.drive B.drove C.havedriven D.aredriving【答案】D【详解】句意：——Linda，爸爸下班了，我们就要开车去健身房接你。——谢谢你们，妈妈。考查现在进行时。A.drive驾驶、开车，动词原形；B.drove过去式；C.havedriven现在完成时；D.aredriving现在进行时。根据Linda,Dadhasfinishedhisworkandwe_____tothegymtopickyouup.可知，前半句用的是现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响，即爸爸的工作已完成，那么现在的话就是要开车去接你，所以这里应该是“就要开车去接你”；drive可以用现在进行时形式表示将来。故答案选D。Couldyoutellme____________________-YouwillstaywithanEnglishfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.A.whenIshouldpayforthecourse B.whatthebestpartofthecourseisC.howlongtheshortestcourselasts D.whereIcangosightseeingafterclass【答案】B【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这门课最棒的部分是什么吗—

—你会和一个英国家庭呆在一起，并参与他们的日常生活。考查宾语从句。根据Couldyoutellme_____

可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三个要素：引导词、陈述句语序、时态。四个选项均为陈述语序，when什么时候，对时间提问；what什么，对事物内容提问；howlong多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；where哪里，是对地点提问。根据答语YouwillstaywithanEnglishfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.可知这是对事物内容的回答，所以宾语从句的引导词应用what，故答案选B。10.–Tony,hurryupanddon'tforgettolockthedoor.-___________________.I'mgettingmycoat.A.Waitaminute B.Nodeal C.Nothingserious D.Badluck【答案】A【详解】句意：——Tony，快点，别忘了锁门。——等一下，我去拿我的外套。考查情景交际。A.Waitaminute等一下；B.Nodeal不成交；C.Nothingserious没什么大问题；D.Badluck倒霉。根据后半句I'mgettingmycoat.我去拿我的外套，可推知是让等一下再锁门，结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ashleywasoutspoken,fashionable,andthe"QueenBee"inmyschool.Ilookeduptoherandidolizedher.Ilistenedtothemusicshelistenedto,woretheclothesshewore.IeventookartclassthoughIhadreallywantedtotaketheatre.Ifinallyfittedin___11___group.Oneday,Iskippedoutofmylastclassafewminutesearlyto___12___seatsforourgroupatthedininghall.ConcentratingonmyhomeworkIdidn'tnoticetheyhadsatdownbehindme.BeforeIcouldsayaword,Irealizedwhattheywere___13___.Ilistenedsilently."She'ssuchaloser,"onegirlsaid.Anothergirladded,"Ashley,she___14___followsyou,tryingtocopyyou.""Iwishshewouldleaveusalone.Wewereinthesamesummerschoolandnowshethinkswe'rebestfriends."Theoncefamiliarvoicesoundedso___15___andstrange.Iwasmortified.Myhandswereshaking.Icouldn'thelpcrying___16___.Ifeltheart-brokenfortheveryfirsttime.HowdidthishappenI___17___wewerefriends.Iranhome.MymotherjustheldmewhileIsobbedforhours.Theadviceshegavewasso____18____,andIhadhearditamilliontimes."Justbeyourselfandpeoplewilllikeyoufor____19____youare."Thistimeitbecamesoprofound.ThenandthereI___20___tofindmyselfback.Thatwasexactly-whatIdid.Overthenextmonth,Iwentthroughalotof___21___.IboughtnewclothesthatIwantedtowear.Inolongerwenttoartclass___22___them,andtooktheatre.Ibeganmakingnewfriends.Idevelopedmyown___23___andneveragainfollowedthecrowd.Ihadanamazingschoolyear.___24___Ilookback,IthinkitwastheyearwhenIdiscoveredthepersonIwasgoingtobe.DespitethepainIfeltthatday,itwasa___25___theyhadgivenme.11.A.my B.her C.his D.our12.A.get B.buy C.rent D.move13.A.thinkingabout B.talkingabout C.waitingfor D.askingfor14.A.once B.always C.hardly D.never15.A.serious B.special C.weak D.cold16.A.sadly B.shyly C.excitedly D.nervously17.A.found B.admitted C.realized D.thought18.A.funny B.simple C.useful D.different19.A.where B.what C.how D.who20.A.failed B.forgot C.decided D.continued21.A.pains B.doubts C.changes D.troubles22.A.with B.about C.against D.without23.A.skills B.habits C.projects D.opinions24.A.Before B.Unless C.When D.If25.A.gift B.choice C.promise D.surprise【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.B15.D16.A17.D18.B19.D20.C21.C22.A23.D24.C25.A【解析】文章大意：本文讲述的是我很尊敬和崇拜我们学校的社交女王Ashley，听她听的音乐，穿她穿的衣服，甚至放弃自己喜欢的戏剧课而去上Ashley喜欢的美术课，我认为我融入了Ashley的团队。直到有一天，我听了Ashley和其她女孩的对话，我才知道Ashley根本没有把我当朋友。我跑回家，哭了几个小时，听着妈妈对我说过无数次的话：要做自己，这样人们才会因为你是谁而喜欢你。后来，我一切按照自己的想法去做，穿自己想穿的新衣服，学自己喜欢的课程，开始结交新朋友，而且有了自己的观点。我终于做回了我自己。【11题详解】句意：我终于融入了她的团队。考查代词及语境理解。A.my我的；B.her她的；C.his他的；D.our我们的。根据上文提到的"QueenBee"，以及Ilookeduptoherandidolizedher.Ilistenedtothemusicshelistenedto…中的“her”“she”，可知Ashley是女性，所以应选择her“她的”，故答案选B。【12题详解】句意：有一天，我最后一节课提前几分钟离开，去餐厅为我们小组找好了座位。考查动词及语境理解。A.get得到、获得；B.buy买；C.rent租；D.move移动。根据语境可知我最后一节课提前离开，是为了给我们小组在餐厅找好座位，结合选项可知get“得到、获得”符合句意，其它选项均与句意不符，故答案选A。【13题详解】句意：我还没来得及说一句话，就明白了他们在谈论什么。考查动词短语及语境理解。A.thinkingabout考虑；B.talkingabout谈论；C.waitingfor等待；D.askingfor请求、要求。联系下文语境，通过几个女孩的对话，可知她们是正在谈论，故答案选B。【14题详解】句意：她总是跟着你，试图去模仿你。考查副词及语境理解。A.once曾经；B.always总是、一直；C.hardly几乎不；D.never从不。根据上文Ilookeduptoherandidolizedher.Ilistenedtothemusicshelistenedto,woretheclothesshewore.我尊敬她并崇拜她。我听她听的音乐，穿着她穿的衣服。可知这里表达的应是“总是”，故答案选B。【15题详解】句意：那个曾经熟悉的声音听起来是那么的冰冷和奇怪。考查形容词及语境理解。A.serious严重的；B.special特别的；C.weak虚弱的；D.cold冰冷的。联系上文语境可知我认为自己融入了Ashley的团队，但现在听了她的话我知道她根本没有把自己当朋友，所以曾经熟悉的声音现在听起来应是感觉冰冷和奇怪的，故答案选D。【16题详解】句意：我忍不住伤心的哭了。考查副词及语境理解。A.sadly伤心地；B.shyly害羞地；C.excitedly激动地、兴奋地；D.nervously紧张地。根据前面的crying，以及下文Ifeltheart-broken，可知应是伤心地哭，故答案选A。【17题详解】句意：我以为我们是朋友。考查动词及语境理解。A.found找到、发现；B.admitted承认；C.realized意识到；D.thought认为、想。根据上文Ifinallyfittedinhergroup.我终于融入了她的团队，所以我认为我们就是朋友了，故答案选D。【18题详解】句意：她给我的建议很简单，我已经听过无数次了。考查形容词及语境理解。A.funny有趣的；B.simple简单的；C.useful有用的；D.different不同的。根据下文andIhadhearditamilliontimes."Justbeyourselfandpeoplewilllikeyoufor__9__youare."我已经听过无数次了，“做你自己，人们喜欢真实的你。”可知妈妈给我的建议是很简单的，故答案选B。【19题详解】句意：做你自己，人们喜欢真实的你。考查疑问词及语境理解。A.where哪里；B.what什么；C.how怎样、如何；D.who谁。根据Justbeyourselfandpeoplewilllikeyoufor__9__youare.可知此处指的是人，所以应填入who“谁”，其它选项均不符合题意，故答案选D。【20题详解】句意：就在那时，我决定找回我自己。考查动词及语境理解。A.failed失败；B.forgot忘记；C.decided决定；D.continued继续。联系下文语境，我穿自己想穿的衣服，去上自己喜欢的戏剧课….，可知是我决定找回我自己，故答案选C。【21题详解】句意：在接下来的一个月里，我经历了很多变化。考查名词及语境理解。A.pains疼痛；B.doubts怀疑；C.changes变化；D.troubles麻烦。根据下文IboughtnewclothesthatIwantedtowear….Ibeganmakingnewfriends.可知在接下来的一个月里，我经历了很多变化，故答案选C。【22题详解】句意：我不再和他们一起去上美术课，而是去上戏剧课。考查介词及语境理解。A.with和…一起；B.about关于；C.against反对；D.without没有。根据上文IeventookartclassthoughIhadreallywantedtotaketheatre.可知这里是我不再和他们一起去上美术课了，而是去上我喜欢的戏剧课，所以应填入介词with“和…一起”，故答案选A。【23题详解】句意：我形成了自己的观点，再也没有随波逐流。考查名词及语境理解。A.skills技能、技巧；B.habits习惯；C.projects计划；D.opinions观点、意见。根据后面的neveragainfollowedthecrowd.再也不随波逐流，可知是我有了自己的观点，故答案选D。【24题详解】句意：当我回首往事的时候。考查连词及语境理解。A.Before在…之前；B.Unless除非；C.When当…的时候；D.If如果。根据下文IthinkitwastheyearwhenIdiscoveredthepersonIwasgoingtobe.可知是在回想以前的事情，所以这里应是当我回首往事的时候，故答案选C。【25题详解】句意：尽管那天我感到很痛苦，但这是他们送给我的礼物。考查名词及语境理解。A.gift礼物；B.choice选择；C.promise许诺；D.surprise惊奇。联系上文语境，可知我后来有了很大的改变，而且形成了自己的观点，不再随波逐流，所以尽管那天我感到很痛苦，但我认为这是他们送给我的礼物，故答案选A。三、阅读理解AHotDogispopular.It'snotadogbutacookedsausageinalongpieceofbread.HerearesomestoriesandfactsaboutitfromEnglishwebsites.HISTORYofHotDogThe1600sAGermancalledJohannGeorghehnercreatedthe"dachshund"sausage."Dachshund"isaGermansmalllongthindog.The1860sTheveryfirsthotdog-the"dachshund"sausageinaroll-wassoldbyGermansinNewYork.ItbecamepopularintheUSlater.1871CharlesFeltman,aGerman,startedthefirstConeyIslandhotdogstand.Itmadehotdogsknowntomorepeople.1893ChrisVonDerAhestartedtheAmericantraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparks,makinghotdogsmorepopular.1901ANewYorkcartoonist.TadDorgan,sawtheredhot"dachshundsausagessoldonstreets.Hewantedtodrawapictureofit,buthewasn'tsurehowtospell"dachshund,sohesimplywrote"HotDog".ItiswidelybelievedhowHotDoghaditsname.1949Thefirstvegetarianhotdogscameout.HOTDOGFUNFACTSWorldrecordforeatinghotdogs:73intenminutes.Hotdogswereoneofthefirstfoodseatenonthemoon!About150millionhotdogsareeatenbyAmericanseachJuly4th.About21millionhotdogsweresoldatAmericanbaseballparksin2010NewYorkerseatmorehotdogsthananyothercitypopulationintheUS.26.Americansstartedthetraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparksin___________.A.1871 B.1893 C.1901 D.194927.It'sbelievedthatthename"HotDog"wascreatedby_______________.A.TadDorganB.CharlesFeltmanC.ChrisVonDerAheD.JohannGeorghehner28.Whatcanweknowabouthotdogsfromthepassage?

A.NewYorkerslikeeatinghotdogsmostintheworld.B.Germanseatabout150millionhotdogseachJuly4th.C.Aworldrecordsayssomeoneate73hotdogsin10minutes.D.About21millionhotdogsweresoldinAmericainthe1860s.【答案】26.B27.A28.C【解析】文章大意：本文向我们介绍了热狗——一根夹在长面包里的熟香肠。并讲述了英语网站上一些的关于热狗的历史和趣事。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的信息1893ChrisVonDerAhestartedtheAmericantraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparks,makinghotdogsmorepopular.可知，1893年，美国人开始在棒球场吃热狗的传统，故答案选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的信息1901ANewYorkcartoonist.TadDorgan,sawtheredhot"dachshundsausagessoldonstreets.Hewantedtodrawapictureofit,buthewasn'tsurehowtospell"dachshund,sohesimplywrote"HotDog".ItiswidelybelievedhowHotDoghaditsname.可知，“热狗”这个名字是由TadDorgan创造的，故答案选A。【28题详解】理解判断题。根据文中的信息Worldrecordforeatinghotdogs:73intenminutes.可知，C选项Aworldrecordsayssomeoneate73hotdogsin10minutes.“一项世界纪录显示，有人在10分钟内吃了73条热狗”符合题意，故答案选C。BHaveyoueverjumpedonatrampolineTodaymanypeopleuseitforexercise.Backinthe1980s,researchersfoundthatjumpingonatrampolinewasagoodwaytohelpastronautsregaintheirstrength.Actually,trampolininghasmanyadvantages.Ithelpsbonesandmusclesgrowandimprovesyourbalancebystimulatingtheinnerear.Itisespeciallyusefulforincreasingflowofthelymphaticsystem.whichhelpsyourbodygetridofharmfultoxins.Trampolininghasbenefitssimilartothoseofrunning,butwithouttoomuchstressonkneesandankles.Ifyouwouldliketostarttrampolining,youmayfirstneedtoaskadoctortomakesureit'sasafeactivityforyou.It'seasytofindaninexpensivetrampaline,butitshouldbewellmadeandstrongenoughtosupportyourweight.Toavoidaccidents,sometrampolineshave8safetynetaroundthem.Remember:wheneveryouareonatrampoline,becarefulnottojumpneartheedgeofit.Hereareafewexercisesforbeginners,★HighKneeLift.Raiseonekneeatatime.Liftyourkneehigherthanyouusuallydowhenyouarerunning.★StarJump.Jumpintotheairandspreadyourarmsandlegsintoastarshape.Asyougainmoreconfidence,practicemoredifficultlevels:★TuckJump.Atthetopofyourjump,bringthekneestothechest.withthearmsholdingthelegs.★PikeJump.Jumphigh,bringthelegsup,andpointthetoesforward.Touchyourtoeswithhands.Therearemanymoreexercisesyoucantry.Happytrampolining!29.Accordingtothepassage,whatbenefitcanwegetfromtrampolining?

A.Ithelpswithbonegrowth. B.Itcuresillnessesinourknees.C.Ithelpsreducestressonmusecles. D.Itpreventsearsfrombeinghurt.30.Howcanwedotrampoliningsafely?

A.Buyanexpensivetrampoline. B.Jumpinthecenterofatrampoline.C.Chooseatrampolinewithoutanet. D.Loseweightbeforestartingtrampolining.31.WhichpictureshowsTuckJump?

A. B. C. D.32.Thispassageintroduces_______________.A.anexercisetoimproveourfitness B.anexercisetogainself-confidenceC.awaytokeepbalancewhenwejump D.awaytoavoidaccidentswhenexercising【答案】29.A30.B31.D32.A【解析】文章大意：本文介绍了蹦床的优点，以及开始蹦床时需要注意的事项。并对初学者给出了一些合适的练习方法。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的信息trampolininghasmanyadvantages.Ithelpsbonesandmusclesgrow，可知蹦床有很多优点，它可以帮助骨骼和肌肉生长，故答案选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的信息Remember:wheneveryouareonatrampoline,becarefulnottojumpneartheedgeofit.记住：当你在蹦床上的时候，小心不要跳到它的边缘。由此可推知，在做蹦床运动时，在蹦床的中心跳是安全的，故答案选B。【31题详解】理解判断题。根据文中的信息TuckJump.Atthetopofyourjump,bringthekneestothechest.withthearmsholdingthelegs.塔克跳。在你跳跃的顶端，把膝盖伸向胸前。双臂抱着腿。结合图片，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。【32题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是蹦床运动，并详细介绍了蹦床对我们身体的好处，还对初学者给出了一些合适的练习方法。结合选项可知A选项anexercisetoimproveourfitness“一项提高我们身体素质的运动”符合题意，故答案选A。CManyobjectsintheuniverseareinvisible,buttheysendradiowaves.Theradiotelescopethusappeared,anditisconsideredoneofthegreatestinventionsinthetwentiethcentury.Reberbuilttheworld'sfirstradiotelescopein1937.RyleandHewishdevelopedradiotelescopesystemsforthelocationofweakradiosources,andtheysharedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1974.Aradiotelescopeisusuallymadeupof:Oneormoreantennastocollecttheradiowaves.Mostantennasaremadeintheshapeofadishtocollectandreflect,theradiowavestothesub-reflector,inthesamewayasacurvedmirrorfocusesvisiblelighttoonepoint.Areceiverandamplifiertoreceivetheradiowavesfromthesub-reflector,andmaketheseweakradiowavesstrongenoughtoberecordedandturnedintoelectronicsignals.Tomakeanamplifiersensitiveenough,itisusuallycooledto,verylowtemperatures(e.g.aslowas-270℃）.Arecordertokeeparecordoftheelectronicsignals.Most:radiotelescopestodaykeepthesignalstothecomputer'smemorydiskforastronomerstoanalyzelater.Radiowavelengthsaremuchlongerthanthoseofvisiblelight,andtheradiowavesfromdeepspacearealwaysweak.TocatchRadiowavelengthsaremuchlongerthanthoseofvisiblelight,andtheradiowavesfromdeepspacearealwaysweak.Tocatchthesewaves,radiotelescopesusuallyhavehugeantennas.Thesizesofmostantennasinusetodayarearound50to300metresindiameter.TheantennaofFASTinGuizhou,China,thelatestandlargestradiotelescopeintheworld,is500metresindiameter,aslargeasthesizeof30footballfields.Toavoidinterferences,andkeepthetelescopessensitive,radiotelescopesarebuiltinplaceswheretherearenohumanradiowavesorelectronicsignals.Forexample,FASTis5kilometresawayfromtheclosestvillageand25kilometresawayfromthenearesttown.Radiotelescopescreatepicturesofthesky,notinvisiblelight,butinradiowaves.Thisisextremelyuseful,becausethereareobjectsthatcan'tbeseen,objectsthatwewouldn'tevenknowwithoutradiotelescopes.33.Radiotelescopeshelpcollect____________fromtheuniverseA.light B.objects C.radiowaves D.visiblesignals34.Mostantennasofradiotelescopesaremadeintheshapeofadishto____________.A.maketheantennasstrongenoughB.increasethenumberofradiowavesC.turnradiowavesintoelectronicsignalsD.focusradiowavesonthesub-reflector35.Theunderlinedword"interferences"inthepassagerefersto__________________.A.thenoisesmadebyvillagersandanimalsB.thesoundsfromtheradiosandtelevisionsC.thepeoplewhogotoGuizhoutowatchFASTworkD.theradiowavesandelectronicsignalsfromhumans36.Whathavewedonewiththehelpofradiotelescopes?

A.Wehavereceivedpicturesofdeepspace.B.Wehavediscoveredunknownlivesintheuniverse.C.Wehavefoundsomeunknownobjectsintheuniverse.D.Wehaveturnedtheradiowavesfromspaceintolight.【答案】33.C34.D35.D36.C【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了无线电天文望远镜，详细介绍了它的发明、构成、工作原理、作用等。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的信息Aradiotelescopeisusuallymadeupof：Oneormoreantennastocollecttheradiowaves.可知，无线天文望远镜帮助收集宇宙中的无线电波，故答案选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的信息Mostantennasaremadeintheshapeofadishtocollectandreflect,theradiowavestothesub-reflector,inthesamewayasacurvedmirrorfocusesvisiblelighttoonepoint.可知，大多数无线天文望远镜的天线都是碟形的，用来将无线电波聚焦在副反射器上，故答案选D。【35题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文andkeepthetelescopessensitive,radiotelescopesarebuiltinplaceswheretherearenohumanradiowavesorelectronicsignals.可知是为了避免干扰，保持望远镜的灵敏度，无线天文电望远镜建在没有人类无线电波或电子信号的地方。所以"interferences"指的是来自人类的无线电波和电子信号，故答案选D。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的信息Thisisextremelyuseful,becausethereareobjectsthatcan'tbeseen,objectsthatwewouldn'tevenknowwithoutradiotelescopes.可推知，在无线天文望远镜的帮助下，我们发现了宇宙中一些未知的物体，故答案选C。DIliveinMentone,aquiet,simple,restfulplace,wheretherichnevercome.ImetTheophileMagnan,aretired,rich,oldmanfromLyonsyesterday.IntheHoteldesAnglais.Theophilelookedsadanddreamy,anddidn'ttalkwithanybodyelse.whichbroughtmebacktothepast.Alongtimeago,FrancoisMillet.Claude,CarlandIwereyoungartists-veryyoungartists-infact.Yes,FrancoisMillet.thegreatFrenchartist,wasmyfriend.Milletwasn’tanygreaterthanwewereatthattime.Hedidn'thaveanyfame,eveninhisownvillage.WewereallpoorthoughwehadstacksandstacksofasgoodpicturesasanybodyinEuropepainted.OnceapersoneverofferedfourfrancsforMillet’s"Angelus",whichheintendedtosellforeight.Itwasafactinhumanhistorythatagreatartistwouldneverbeacknowledged*untilafterhewasstarvedanddead.Hispicturesclimbedtohighpricesafterhisdeath.Thenwemadeadecisionthatoneofusmustdie,tosavetheothersandhimself.Milletwaselected,electedtodie.DuringthenextthreemonthsMilletpaintedwithallhismight,enlargedhisstockallhecould,notpictures,no!sketches,studies,partsofstudies,fragmentsofstudies,ofcourse,withhiscipher*onthem.Theywerethethingstobesold.CarlwenttoParistostarttheworkofbuildingupMillet'sname.ClaudeandIwenttosellMillet'ssmallpicturesandtobuilduphisnameaswell.WemadeMilletamaster.Ialwayssaidtomycustomer,"IamafooltosellapictureofFrancoisMillet'satall,forheisnotgoingtolivethreemonths,andwhenhedieshispicturescan'tbehadforloveormoney."ClaudeandItookcaretospreadthatlittlefactasfaraswecould.Carlmadefriendswiththecorrespondents,andgotMillet'sconditionreportedtoEnglandandalloverthecontinent,andAmerica,andeverywhere.Thesadendcameatlast,Milletdied,notreally.HebecameTheophileMagnan.Thepictureswentup.There'samaninParistodaywhoownsseventyMilletpictures.Hepaidustwomillionfrancsforthem.Doyoustillrememberthe"Angelus"Carlsolditfortwenty-twohundredfrancs.AndasforthebushelsofsketchesandstudieswhichMilletproducedinthelastsixweeks,well,itwouldastonishyoutoknowthefigurewesellthematarenolongerartistsandMilletdead.37.''Whydidthefourfriendsdecidetoelectoneofthemtodie?

A.Theywantedtoberich. B.Theywantedtobefamous.C.Theywantedtosavemoney D.Theywantedtoberespected.38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthepassage?

A.ThewriterlivesabusylifeinMentone.B.Milletwasfinallymadeafamousartist.C.Milletpaintedbestamongthefourfriends.D.ThestorywaswritteninmemoryofMillet.39.Whatmadethefourfriends'plansucceed?

A.Thattheydidn'twanttobeartistsanylonger.B.ThatMillet'spicturesweresoldatveryhighprices.C.People'sattitudetowardstheartistswhowerestarving.D.People'sdesiretoownpreciousartworksatlowprices40.IsMilletlivingordeadWhy（请用约40词回答）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】37.A38.B39.D40.①Milletisliving.Inordertosellhispicturesathighprices.hepretendedtobedead.HecontinuestoliveintheworldwithanewnameTheophileMagnan.(30词)②Milletisdead.ThereisnofamousartistcalledMilletlivingintheworldanylonger.Heonlylivesinpeople'smemory.EverythingrelatedtotheartistMillethasbecomehistory.(31词)③Milletisliving.HejustpretendedtobedeadandtookanewnameTheophileMagnan.Tosomeextent,heisdead.ThereisnofamousartistcalledMilletlivingintheworldanylonger.EverythingrelatedtotheartistMillethasbecomehistory.(45词)【解析】文章大意：本文讲述的是作者和他的几位朋友都是非常年轻的艺术家，虽然他们有一堆的好画，但是却卖不了高价。他们知道一个伟大的艺术家在死后，他的画可以卖到很高的价格，所以他们当中的Millet被选中了死亡。他们到处宣传Millet快要死的消息，终于Millet成了大师，他的画也卖到了很高的价格。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的信息Itwasafactinhumanhistorythatagreatartistwouldneverbeacknowledgeduntilafterhewasstarvedanddead.Hispicturesclimbedtohighpricesafterhisdeath.以及Thenwemadeadecisionthatoneofusmustdie,tosavetheothersandhimself.可推知，这四个朋友决定选他们中的一个去死，其目的是他们想变得富有，故答案选A。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据文中的信息There'samaninParistodaywhoownsseventyMilletpictures.Hepaidustwomillionfrancsforthem.Doyoustillrememberthe"Angelus"

Carlsolditfortwenty-twohundredfrancs.AndasforthebushelsofsketchesandstudieswhichMilletproducedinthelastsixweeks,well,itwouldastonishyoutoknowthefigurewesellthematnowadays.可推知Millet最终成为了著名的艺术家，故答案选B。【39题详解】理解归纳题。通读全文可知，通常一个伟大的艺术家在死后，他的画可以卖到很高的价格，作者和他的朋友到处宣传让Millet成为大师，并且说他活不过三个月了，那么他的画也就成为了珍品，所以人们是想以低廉的价格拥有珍贵的艺术品；故答案选D。【40题详解】理解归纳题。题意：Millet是死的还是活的为什么通过对整篇文章的理解，我们可以理解为Millet是活的，为了他的画卖个高价钱，他只是假装死了，取了个新名字继续活在世界上，但在某种程度上他已经死了，因为世界上再也没有著名的艺术家Millet了，与Millet有关的一切已经成为了历史。我们也可以理解为Millet是真的死了，世界上再也没有艺术家Millet了，他只活在人们的记忆里。故答案可以为：①Milletisliving.Inordertosellhispicturesathighprices.hepretendedtobedead.HecontinuestoliveintheworldwithanewnameTheophileMagnan。②Milletisdead.ThereisnofamousartistcalledMilletlivingintheworldanylonger.Heonlylivesinpeople'smemory.EverythingrelatedtotheartistMillethasbecomehistory。③Milletisliving.HejustpretendedtobedeadandtookanewnameTheophileMagnan.Tosomeextent,heisdead.ThereisnofamousartistcalledMilletlivingintheworldanylonger.EverythingrelatedtotheartistMillethasbecomehistory。词汇运用用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。aboveplantchildsincerain41.___________likelisteningtostoriesbyAndersenatbedtime.42.Iusuallyplaywithmylittlesisterathomeon_____________days.43.Adamhasbeenworkinginthehospital____________heleftschool.44.Onehundredtrees__________alongtheriversideyesterdayafternoon.45.Qomolangma,theworldHighestmountainisabout8,848metres__________sealevel.【答案】41.Children42.rainy43.since44.wereplanted45.above【41题详解】根据_____likelisteningtostoriesbyAndersenatbedtime.结合备选词汇，可知应选择child“孩子”，可数名词单数；句意是：孩子们喜欢在睡觉时听安徒生的故事。由句中的谓语动词like可知这里应用child的复数形式children；又因其位于句首，所以第一个字母要大写，故答案填Children。【42题详解】根据Iusuallyplaywithmylittlesisterathomeon____days.结合备选词汇，可知应选择rain“雨”，名词；句意是：我通常在下雨天和我的小妹妹在家里玩。设空处修饰后面的名词days，所以这里应用rain的形容词形式rainy“下雨的”，onrainydays“在下雨天”，故答案填rainy。【43题详解】根据Adamhasbeenworkinginthehospital____heleftschool.结合备选词汇，可知应选择since“自从…之后、自从…以来”；句意是：Adam自从离开学校以后就一直在医院工作。since后接某一时间点，主句谓语动词是持续性动词，常与现在完成时连用，故答案填since。【44题详解】根据Onehundredtrees_____alongtheriversideyesterdayafternoon.结合备选词汇，可知应选择plant“种植”，动词；句意是：昨天下午在河边种了一百棵树。主语trees与动词plant之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态，由yesterdayafternoon可知句子时态用一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态构成为：was/were+动词的过去分词；主语trees是复数，所以be动词用were，plant的过去分词是planted；故答案填wereplanted。【45题详解】根据Qomolangma,theworldHighestmountainisabout8,848metres_____sealevel.结合备选词汇，可知应选择above“在…上方”，介词，abovesealevel“海拔高度”；句意是：世界最高峰，珠穆朗玛峰，海拔8848米。故答案填above。根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Lydiarunsandpicksuprubbishalongtheway.Whatshedoesiscalled"plogging",anactivitycombiningcollectingrubbishwithrunning.Last___46___（六月），shefirstlearnedtheideaofploggingontheIntemetanddecidedtoplog.Lydiarunsfouror___47___(五)timesaweekandtakesadailywalkwithhertwodogs.Sheoftenwearsherglovesandtakesseveral___48___(袋子)whenshegoesout.Sometimesshespends___49___(一半，半数)anhourcollectingrubbish.Shesaysshe___50___(浪费)thelastfewyearsofherrunninglife.Nowshefeels"___51___(更好的)todoploggingthanjustrunningbythelitter."Itjusttakesamomenttostopandpicksomethingupoffthe(然而),itmakesabigdifferencetomycommunity.Nowmyhusbandalso___53___(加入)me,"Lydiasays___54___(自豪地)."Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchrubbishIpickup.It'sgoodwaytoprotectour____55____（星球）)【答案】46.June47.five48.bags49.half50.wasted/haswasted51.better52.Hudly55.planet【解析