英语字母与字母组合读音汇总

英语字母与字母组合读音汇总英语字母与字母组合读音汇总英语字母与字母组合读音汇总资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月英语字母与字母组合读音汇总版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：元音字母重读开音节和闭音节中的读音a①在开音节中/eɪ/name,plane,Jane,baby,cake②在闭音节中1一般读作/æ/bag,dad,hat,map,black,back2后面字母为后面字母为st，ss，th时读/ɑ:/e①在开音节中/i:/he,these,me,Chinese②在闭音节中/e/bed,let,pen,desk,yes,eggi①在开音节中/aɪ/bike,drive,time,nice,kite②在闭音节中/ɪ/fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swimo①在开音节中/əʊ/those,close,go,hoe,home,no②在闭音节中/ɒ/clock,not,box,shop,socku①在开音节中

1./ju:/student,excuse,duty,Tuesday

2.元音字母u在辅音字母j、l、r或字母组合ch、sh、tr、dr后面时（辅音字母发音为[ʃ]、[ʒ]、[tʃ]、[dʒ]、[l]、[r]、[tr]、[dr]），读/u:/，例如：June，blue，ruler，true。②在闭音节中/ʌ/bus,cup,jump,much,lunch元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a①在/w/音后面/ɒ/want,what,watch,wash,quality②在f，n，sk，ph，sp，ss，st，th，lm前/α:/after,plant,ask,grasp,glass,fast,fatheri在-nd，-ld和gh前/aɪ/find,child,light,higho①在-st，-ld前/əʊ/most,postcard,old,cold②在m，n，v，th前/ʌ/come,monkey,love,mother元音字母在非重读音节中的读音a/ə/China,another,woman,breakfast动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，作动词后缀音，a读/eɪ/音，例如：operate，a处在开音节位置，e/ə/hundred,student,open,weekend,chicken,childreni①/ə/holiday,beautiful,family,animal②/aɪ/exercise,satelliteo①/ə/second,tonight,somebody,welcome②/əʊ/also,zero,photou①/ə/autumn,difficult②/ju:/popular,congratulation,January③在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时，读/ʊ/或/u:/音，例如：July，influence，February，issue。在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a，e，i既可以读/ə/的音，也可以读/ɪ/的音。-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音编辑ar①/α:/car,farm,dark,sharpener②在/w/音后面/ɔ:/warm,quarter,towardsor①/ɔ:/fortymorningshort②/ɜ:/wordworkerworseer，ir，ur/ɜ:/certainlybirdThursday注：①辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：carry，sorry，hurry。②-r音节在非重读音节中通常读/ə/音，例如：dollar，teacher，martyr，forget，Saturday。-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音编辑are/eə/care,dare,hareere/ɪə/here,mereire/aɪə/fire,hire,wireore/ɔ:/more,score,beforeure/jʊə/pure,cure-re/ə/centre,fibre,titre,meagre,saltpetre注①are，ere，ire，ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读/ə/音，例如：picture，pleasure。②重读元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读/r/音。例如：parent，zero，story，during，inspiring。③另外，某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange，very，American，paragraph。元音字组在重读音节中的读音ai，ay/eɪ/afraid,rain,wait,day,playair/eə/air,hair,chair,pair,repairal①在l,k前/ɔ:/small,ball,talk,wall,all,talk,②/ɔ:l/always,also,salt,almost③在f,m前/α:/half,calmau，aw/ɔ:/autumn,daughter,drawea①/i:/teach,easy,cheap,please②/e/heavy,bread,sweater,weather③/eɪ/break,greatear①/ɪə/hear,dear,near,clear,year②/eə/bear,pear,wear,swear③/ɜ:/earth,learn,earlyee/i:/jeep,week,green,threeeer/ɪə/pioneer,deer,beerei，ey①/eɪ/eight,neighbour,they②/i:/seize,keyeu,ew①在j,l,r,s后/u:/flew,brew,jewelry，jewel②/ju:/new,few,newspaperie,ei/s/音之后/i:/piece,field,receiveoa/əʊ/coat,Joan,boat,goaloar，oor/ɔ:/roar,board,door,flooroi，oy/ɔɪ/noise,point,boy,toiletoo/u:/broom,food,tooth,school,zoo/ʊ/book,look,cook,foot,good,footballou，ow①/aʊ/flower,house,count,down②/əʊ/know,row,throw,though③/ʌ/young,country,enough④/u:/group,soupour①/ɔ:/course,your,four②/aʊə/our,hour,sour③/ɜ:/journeyoul/ʊ/would,should,could(主要是情态动词、助动词）ui①在j，l，r，s后/u:ɪ/fluid,suicide,tuition②/u:/juice,fruit,suit非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音编辑ai,ay,ei,ey/ɪ/foreign,monkeyow/əʊ/yellow,sparrow,tomorrow注：元音字组在非重读音节中通常读/ə/音或/ɪ/音。例如：serious，famous，biscuit，coffee，neighbour-sion，-tion①/ʃən/impression,nation②在元音字母后/ʒən/vision,decision,occasion③在s后/tʃən/question,suggestion-isle/aɪl/aisle,Carlisle-sten/sən/listen-stle/sl/whistle-sure/ʒə/pleasure,measure

-ture/tʃə/picture,culture元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如：everyday/eɪ/，handbag/æ/，blackboard/ɔ:/。有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如：holy（神圣）+day/eɪ/（日子）=holiday/ɪ/（假日）：break（中断）+fast/α:/（斋戒）=breakfast/ə/（早餐）；cup（茶杯）+board/ɔ:/（木板）=cupboard/ə/（碗柜）。辅字组的读音b①/b/

bike,bus,bag②/不发/bomb,tombc①在e前或在i,y前/s/face,decide,cinema，bicycle②其他情况/k/cake,picture,coat,music③/tʃ/cello、concertoch①/tʃ/much,chick,rich,teacher②/k/school,headache,chemistry（主要为希腊外来词）③/ʃ/machine,moustache（主要是法语外来词）-ck/cq[k]cock,pocket,black,knock,checque，cz[tʃ]

Czechd/d/doctor,bread,hand,day-dg(e)/dʒ/bridge,fridgedr-/dr/children,driver,drinkds/dz/hands（主要用于可数名词复数）f/f/five,four,breakfast/v/ofg①/g/bag,garden,go②在e,i,y之前一般读作/dʒ/，少数例外，orange,large,German，apology，giant③e,i,y之前少数情况下读/ʒ/genre,massagegh①/f/cough,enough②/不发/light,daughter,highgu-，-gue①/g/guess,league,dialogue(-gue在非重读音节中)②/gw/language,anguishh①/h/hot,head,house,hand②/不发/hour,honestj①/dʒ/jeep,jar,joke,join,June②/ʒ/Jacques（用于法国人名）③/h/Juanita（用于西班牙人名）k/k/kind,bike,skate,make,weekkn-/n/knife,know,knockl①/l/life,lead,lot（出现在元音前面）②/ɫ/milk,school,tall[出现在元音后面。可以出现在辅音前，也可出现在辅音后（词尾）]m/m/monkey,come-mn/m/autumn,column,solemnn①/n/not,shine,ten,note②在/k/、/g/音前/ŋ/uncle,thank,hungry-ng/ŋ/morning,young,wrongp/p/paper,plane,pig,ship,penph/f/elephant,photo,telephone,graphq/k/Iraqqu-/kw/quality,quiter/r/red,rubber,rulerrz/ʒ/Zabrze（扎布热）s①在词首、清辅音前/s/sit,sleep,desk②元音字母间或浊辅音前/z/music,husband③sure结构或s+i/e+元音字母时读作/ʃ/或/ʒ/。/ʃ/：ensure，Asian。/ʒ/：pleasure，conclusion。sc-①/sk/scarlet②/s/在i，e和y之前scenery,sciencesch-/ʃ/schedule/英′ʃedju:l,美′skedʒul/sh/ʃ/she,fish,shirt,washt①/t/ten,letter,meet②在弱读字母ia