2023年中考英语热点时文阅读考前综合练习

2023年中考英语最新热点时文阅读考前综合练习01题型主要内容1阅读理解对中国神舟十三号宇宙飞船返航的感受。2阅读理解一则通知，告知全校师生做核酸检测的时间、地点、路线和注意事项等信息。3阅读理解介绍了2022年北京冬奥会时各国运动员在冬奥村的丰富体验。4阅读理解通过中国女性宇航员王亚平进行太空舱外活动，介绍女性宇航员进行太空活动的优势。5阅读理解介绍几种中国科技在奥运会上的应用，体现中国以运动员为中心这一奥运会精神。6阅读理解介绍一些关于奥运会的知识01（2022•浙江金华•二模）ThisisaletterfromAnthonyMoretti,aprofessoratRobertMorrisUniversity.HeshareshisthoughtsonthethreetaikonautsoftheShenzhou-13spaceshipwhocompletedtheirspacetravelstartedfromOctober16,2021.ItwasFridayinmycountry,Iwatchedthered-and-whiteballoonslowlyreturntoEarthfromhalfaworldaway.ItwasabeautifulSaturdaymorninginAsia,andtheperfectweatherallowedtheworldtoenjoywhatwashappening.Theballoonwascarryingthreetaikonautshomeaftertheirsuccessfulsix-monthstayinspace.AsZhaiZhigang,YeGuangfiiandWangYapingsafelylandedinChina'sInnerMongoliaonApril16,2022.IhadasenseofwhatweAmericansmusthavefeltonJuly21,1969whenNeilArmstrongandhiscoworkerstoucheddownonMoon.Now,thetaikonautswillbewrittenaboutoftenandexcitedlyinthefuture.TheU.S.andRussiahaveplayedguidingrolesinspacediscoveryfbryears,andnowChinahasbecomeanimportantplayerandmadeongoingefforts.Perhapsthemostmeaningfulmission（任务）tookplaceonNovember7,2021.WangYapingbecamethefirstfemaletaikonauttotakeaspacewalk,whichlastedoversixhours.AftersuccessfullyreturningtoChina,WangYapinghandedastartoherdaughterastheyhugged.ItlikelypassesamessagetoChineseboysandgirls:You,too,canreachforthestars,anditispossibleyouwillreachthem.YangYuguang,vicepresidentoftheSpaceTransportationCommitteeoftheInternationalAstronauticalFederation（国际宇航联合会空间运输委员会），toldtheGlobalTimesthatt€wearcwitnessing（见证）history”.BecauseofWangYaping'sbravery,morefemaletaikonautswouldjointhesimilaractivitiesinthefuture.Surely,ZhaiZhigang,YeGuangfuandWangYapingareheroes,becausetheyhadspentthelongesttimeinspace.AndtherearemoreChineseheroesstilltocome.So,fromhalfaworldaway,congratulationstoZhaiZhigang,YeGuangfuandWangYaping.Peopleallovertheworldwillbenefitfromyourwisdom,courage,curiosityandskills.InChina,youareheroes.Andfbrme,Ialsothinkofyouasheroes.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthewriterisa（n）.A.Mongolianworker B.AmericanprofessorC.Russianspaceman D.ChinesereporterThethreetaikonautsreturnedtoEarthon.A. Jul.21,1969 B. Oct. 16,2021.C. Nov.7,2021. D. Apr. 16,2022.Accordingtothewriter,whatdoesthe"star"fromWangYapingimply（意味着）？A. Theloverforhermotherland. B. Theprideofherexperience.C. ThehopefbrChinese teenagers. D. The thankstoher familymembers.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'smainopinion?Chinahasachievedbigsuccessinbuildingspaceships.Russiamustpaymoreattentiontoitsspacediscovery.Femaletaikonautswillplayagreaterrolethanmaleones.Thethreetaikonautsareheroeswhohavemadethehistory.02（2022•江苏省无锡市侨谊教育集团二模）InordertopreventandcontrolOmicron,allthestudentsandteachersmustdoanucleicacidtestonMay26atourschool.TestingTime:Students:12:30p.m.-2:45p.m.Teachers:2:45p.m.-3:30p.m."TestingRoute:Startfromtheteachingbuilding.Gostraighttothedininghall.Turnright.Takethesecondturningontheleft.Thetestingplaceisonyourright.寸TestingGuides:Nogatheringortalking.Printyour“HealthCode“andscanittosubmitpersonalinfbnnation.Wearamaskallthetimeandkeepadistanceofatleast1meterawayfromothers.Afteryoursamplehasbeencollected,pleasegooutthenorthgateofthetestingplaceassoonaspossibleandgobacktoyourclassroom.叱ResultsQuery:Checkthenucleicacidtestreportbyyourselfin“LingXi“apponthenextdayafterthetesting.WuxiSunshineMiddleSchoolMay25,20225.Thereadingmaterialismostprobablya.A.letter B.speech C.survey D.noticeAccordingtotheschoolmap,thetestingplaceistotheofthesportscenter.

A.north-westB.westC.south-westD.A.north-westB.westC.south-westD.southWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothereadingmaterial?A.Studentsaresupposedtopreparetheirown“HealthCode”.Studentsneedn'tkeepatleast1meterawayfromothersifwearingamask.Teachersshouldgobacktotheirclassroomafterthenucleicacidtest.Studentsandteacherscanknowtheresultoftheirnucleicacidtestsrightaway.（2022•北京昌平•二模）ColorfulExperiencesattheWinterOlympicVillage03TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicshasbeenagreatsuccess.EachplayerfromallovertheworldalsolivedacolorfullifeattheOlympicvillage.Let'stakealookatwhattheysaidabouttheirOlympicexperiences.4^^BeccaTeamUSAWecoulddomanythingsattheOlympicVillage.IlearnedsomeChinesekungfuintheChineseMedicineCultureSpace.Ialsowentshopping,playedVRgamesanddidafreehaircutwithmyteammates.MichelleTeamGermanyIjustwanttoshowmylovetothefoodattheOlympicdininghall.YoucouldtrydifferentkindsoffoodfromChina,Japan,IndiaandAmerica.AndIenjoyedChinesefoodverymuch.Ialsolearnedhowtomakedumplingsfromthevolunteers.NatalieTeamCzech（捷克）MyfirstOlympicexperiencewasperfectthoughIdidn'tgetanOlympicmedalorOlympicwoolflowers（绒线花）.Igotagiftbagonthefirstdayatthevillage.TherewasaBingDwenDweninside.Iloveditsomuch!%、-tSummerTeamUSAIhavesomethingfantastictoshare.Everyplayerhadasmartbed.Itwasverycomfortable.Therewasacoolculturalcenter.IknewalittlemoreaboutSpringFestivalandChinesemedicine.Itwasawonderfulexperience.WholearnedsomekungfuattheOlympicvillage?A.Becca. B.Michelle. C.Natalie. D.Summer.WhatdidNataliegetonthefirstdayatthevillage?A.AShueyRhonRhon. B.ABingDwenDwen.C.AnOlympicmedal. D.Olympicwoolflowers.WhatdoweknowaboutSummer'sWinterOlympicexperience?ShehadChinesefoodeveryday.Shelearnedhowtomakedumplings.SheknewmoreaboutChinesemedicine.SheplayedVRgamesandwentshopping04（2022•广东•执信中学三模）OnNov8,WangYaping,afemaleastronautofShenzhouXIImission,becameChina'sfirstandtheworld's16thfemalespacewalker.Theexpectedsix-monthjourneyinspacehasleftmanycuriousaboutthedifferencesbetweenmaleandfemaleastronauts,especiallyinextravehicular（舱外的）activities（EVAs）.Althoughfemaleastronautsmayfacelotsofphysicalchallenges,theyhaveuniqueadvantages.UnderstandingbetweenastronautsisveryimportantforcarryingoutEVAs.Womenarebetterincommunicationandlanguageexpression,andthishelpsfemaleastronautsconductEVAs.Theirstrongcommunicationskillsandenergyalsocheerupthecrewthroughouttheirstay,accordingtoPangZhihao,aspaceflightresearcherinBeijing.Menandwomenaredifferentinbodysize,whichalsogiveswomenuniqueadvantagesforspacewalks.“Theirgenerallysmallersizeisanadvantage,aswomenwillbeabletocontroltheirweightbetterandthusperformawidervarietyoftasks,“PangtoldChinaDaily.Womeningeneralweighless,eatlessfood,consumelessoxygen,andthereforerequiredlessfueltogetintospace.Ataikonautmustweighbetween55kilogramsand70kilogramstofitinthecabinofspacecraftandconsumelessfuel!Adifferentbodyshaperequiresadifferentspacesuit.ApersonalizedspacesuitwaspreparedforWang'sEVAs,whichwaslighterthanthatofthemale.Designersoptimizedthepatternofthisspacesuitinthelowerlimb（下肢）areatomakeitmoresuitableforastronautswithslimmerfigures.AccordingtoPang,manystudieshavefoundthatfemaleastronautsarewelladaptedtospacemissionsmorequickly,andhaveadvantagesovermaleastronautsinqualitiessuchasattentiontodetailandthinkingmorecarefully.Menareconsideredtoperformbetterinshort-termtaskswithcleargoals,whilewomenarebetterinlong-termtasks,accordingtoNationalGeographic.Women'sparticipationinEVAsisanecessarypartofspacemissions,andweareexperiencinghistorythankstoWang'sbravery,accordingtoYang.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutWangYapingisTRUE?A.Sheisthefirstfemalespacewalkerintheworld.B.Sheiscuriousabouttheextravehicularactivities.C.Sheperformedsometasksthathermalepartnerscouldn'tdo.D.Wang'sspacesuitwasspeciallydesigned.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimize“meaninthispassage?A. Makesomethinguseful. B. Makesomethingbetter.C. Makesomethingcolourful. D. Makesomethingcheaper.WhatmightbethereasonwhyWangYapingwaschosentoconductEVAs?A. Shefaceslessphysicalchallenges. B. Shehasbettercommunicationskills.C. Sheisstrongerandhealthier. D. Sheperformsbetterinshort-termtasks.What'sthemainideaofthearticle?A.Thechallengesfemaleastronautsfaceduringaspacewalk.B.Theimportanceoffemaledoingextravehicularactivities.C.Theadvantagesoffemalesdoingextravehicularactivities.D.Thepreparationsforthefemalestocarryoutspacemission.05（2022•北京•模拟预测）DuringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,athletesfromallovertheworldbrokebothpersonalandOlympicrecords.High-techelementshavebeengiving“wings“tothesehardworkingathletes,helpingthembecome44faster,higher,stronger”.TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval（theIceRibbon）saw12newOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecord,includingChinesespeedskaterGaoTingyu'sOlympicrecordof34.32secondsinthemen's500meters.Knownas“thefastestice^,the12,000-square-meterrink（冰场）hasreceivedverygoodfeedbackfromtheathletes.44It_makeseveryoneskatefaster,MGaoTingyusaidafterhebaggedthegold.Thesecretbehindisanewcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）ice-makingtechnology.Speed-skatingrequiresaveryflat（平滑的）icesurface.Iftheicesurfacetemperaturedoesn'tchangemuch,theicestaysflatter.Flaticeiseasiertoskateon.Liquid（液态的）carbondioxidewasputundertheiceforthefirsttime.Itcooledtheiceandkeptthetemperaturechangesonthesurfacewithinjusthalfofonedegree.Ineventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcouldlargelyaffectathletes'performance.AresearchteamfromtheChineseAcademyofSciencesdevelopedawindmeasuring（测量）systemusingAItechnology.t4Someeventsonlylastafewseconds,andthewindischangingallthetime.Thissystemallowsathletesandcoachesto'see'winddirectlythroughreal-timedataontheirpads,anddecidewhenandwheretojump/'theteamleaderShaoYuntoldBeijingDaily.Therearemanymorehigh-techelementsthatboostathleticperformance,includingdrag-reducing（减少阻力的）sportswear,smartbedsthatmassage（按摩）athletes,androbotsthatcook.AllthesehelpedkeepChina'spromisetoholdan“athlete-centered“Olympics,saidZhaoWcidong,thespokespersonoftheBeijingorganizingcommittee.TheunderlinedinParagraph3refersto.theicerinkthegoldmedaltherecordthefeedbackLiquidcarbondioxidewasputundertheiceto.A,maketheiceharder B.keeptheicecoldC.savewaterresources D.changethetemperatureoftheiceThesystemfromtheChineseAcademyofScienceshelpsathletes.changethedirectionofthewindrecordtheirjumpsinrealtime

measurewindmoreaccuratelyreduceoff-siteinfluencefactors06（2022•江苏苏州♦模拟预测）FromtheSummerOlympicsin2008totheWinterOlympicsin2022,ittookBeijinglessthan14yearstobecomethefirstcitytohostboth.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthe2022OlympicWinterGames?BEIJING々022CandKlateGtyTheMotto"TogctherforaSharedFuture,,istheofficialmottooftheOlympicWinterGames.ItrepresentsthepoweroftheGamestotakeonglobalchallengesasacommunity,withasharedfutureformankind.♦s4TheMascotThemascotisBingDwenDwen,likeacutebabypanda.Itwearsatransparent“shell”.Itlookslikeanastronautinaspacesuit,showingaperfectmixingofwintersportsandmodemtechnology.Aseriesofcoloredfloatinglinesarounditsheadlooklikethetracksonanicerink（冰场）.Thecolorfullinesalsostandforfast5Gsignals（信V）.TheOpeningCeremonyTheopeningceremonywasheldonFeb.4,2022,orLichun（BeginningofSpring）,thefirstofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar.TheyareusedtocountdownthelastsecondsbeforetheceremonyandshowtheChinesepeople'sunderstandingoftime.GreatAchievementsTheChineseathletesgot9goldmedals,4silvermedalsand2bronzemedals,whichmadeusproud.China's"SnowPrincess“EileenGugotthehistoricgoldinthewomen'sfreestyleskiing.Foreignersmayknowaboutthe24solartermsthrough.A.themottoB.themascotC.theopeningceremony D.Chineseathletes?greatachievementsChineseathletesgotmedalsinallintheOlympicWinterGames.

A.9B.1A.9B.13C.15D.17WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheOlympicWinterGames?The24solartermsshowtheChinesepeople'sunderstandingoftime.EileenGugotthehistoricgoldinthewomen'sfreestyleskating.Wecouldn'twatchthe2022WinterOlympicsonJanuary28,2022.BeijingisthefirstcitytohostboththeSummerandtheWinterOlympics.参考答案：BDCD【解析】本文是AnthonyMoretti的一封信，信中分享对中国神舟十三号宇宙飞船返航的感受。L细节理解题。根据“ThisisaletterfromAnthonyMoretti,aprofessoratRobertMorrisUniversity."以及"1hadasenseofwhatweAmericans''可知AnthonyMoretti是一个美国教授。故选Bo细节理解题o根据“AsZhaiZhigang,YeGuangfuandWangYapingsafelylandedinChina'sInnerMongoliaonApril16,2022.”可知神舟十三号载人K船是在2022年4月16日返回地球的。故选D。词义推断题。根据“ItlikelypassesamessagetoChineseboysandgirls:You,too,canreachforthestars,anditispossibleyouwillreachthem."uj知星星就像是传递给中国的男孩女孩一个信息，他们也一样能够到星星。这是一种希望。故选C。推理判断题。根据“Surely,ZhaiZhigang,YeGuangfuandWangYapingareheroes,becausetheyhadspentthelongesttimeinspace."和“Peopleallovertheworldwillbenefitfromyourwisdom,courage,curiosityandskills.”可知作者对三位宇航员高度赞扬，认为他们是英雄。故选D。BA【解析】本文是一则通知，告知全校师生做核酸检测的时间、地点、路线和注意事项等信息。推理判断题。根据"InordertopreventandcontrolOmicron,allthestudentsandteachersmustdoanucleicacidtestonMay26atourschool.”和后文内容可知，本文是告知全校师生做核酸检测的通知。故选D。细节理解题。根据“TestingRoute”可知，按照该路线走：从教学楼走向食堂，右转，在第二个路口左转，测试地点在你的右边。那么地图中B的位置是测试地点，它位于运动中心的西方。故选B。推理判断题。根据“Printyour"HealthCode”andscanittosubmitpersonalinformation.“可知，学生应该准备好自己的“健康码”，A项正确。故选A。ABC【解析】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会时各国运动员在冬奥村的丰富体验。细节理解题。根据“Becca...IlearnedsomeChinesekungfuintheChineseMedicineCultureSpace.“可知Becca在奥运村学了一些功夫。故选A。细节理解题。根据"Natalie...Igotagiftbagonthefirstdayatthevillage.TherewasaBingDwenDweninside."可知Natalie在奥运村的第一天得到了一个冰墩墩。故选B。细节理解题。根据"Summer…IknewalittlemoreaboutSpringFestivalandChinesemedicine.“可知Summer在奥运村时了解了更多关于中医的事情。故选C。DBC【解析】本文通过中国女性宇航员王亚平进行太空舱外活动，介绍女性宇航员进行太空活动的优势。细节理解题。根据“ApersonalizedspacesuitwaspreparedfbrWang'sEVAs,whichwaslighterthanthatofthemale.”可知王的宇航服是专门设计的，D项正确。故选D。词义猜测题。根据“tomakeitmoresuitablefbrastronautswithslimmerfigures”可知，使太空服更适合身材苗条的宇航员，因此是优化了太空服。故选B。推理判断题。根据“Understandingbetweenas