高考英语二轮复习-(名师诊断+专案突破+对点集训+决胜高考)第二部分-能力技巧板块-专题四-短文改错课件

QG英语英语英语英语QG英语英语英语英语

名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【诊断平台】Hi,Mike.Thankyouforyourtelephonecall.Imgladtotellyouwhat

wehavetworoomsforyounow.Theyareonthefourthfloor,facedthe

WestLake,soyoucanseethemwell.Youcanchooseonefromthem.

Thepricetoeachroomis$150onenight.Everymorningfrom7:00to

9:30,weofferfreebreakfast,soyouhavetopayforifyouhavelunch

andsupperinourhotel.DontforgetbringyourIDcardwithyou.If

youhaveanymorequestion,pleasecallMissBlackat3846572,she 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【诊断平台】Hi,Miyouhaveanymorequestion,pleasecallMissBlackat3846572,she

willbepleasingtohelpyou.Weareexpectingyoutocometoourhotel

onAugust16.Wehopeyouwouldenjoyyourstaywithus.Thanksa-

gainforchoosingourhotel.【答案】Hi,Mike.Thankyouforyourtelephonecall.Imgladtotellyou

wehavetworoomsforyounow.Theyareonthefourthfloor,

theWestLake,soyoucansee

well.Youcanchooseonefromthem.Theprice

eachroomis$150onenight.Everymorningfrom7:00to9:30,weofferfreebreakfast,

youhavetopayforifyouhave名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考youhaveanymorequestion,pllunchandsupperinourhotel.Dontforget

bringyourIDcardwithyou.Ifyouhaveanymore ,pleasecallMissBlackat3846572,shewillbe tohelpyou.WeareexpectingyoutocometoourhotelonAugust16.Wehopeyou

enjoyyourstaywithus.Thanksagainforchoosingourhotel.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考lunchandsupperinourhotel.题号错误类型错误根源1名词性从句混淆了that和what引导名词性从句的区别2非谓语动词对动词-ing形式和过去分词的用法缺乏了解3代词指代代词指代不一致4介词混淆了介词to和for的异同5连词上下文逻辑关系不清6介词多余对某些动词和其构成的短语概念不清7缺少to忽视了动词不定式符号to的使用【误区诊断】名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考题号错误类型错误根源1名词性从句混淆了that和what引导8名词忽视了名词的单复数9形容词不能正确区分某些形意相近的形容词的含义10时态缺乏对一般将来时和过去将来时用法的理解(续表)【误区警示】通过分析近几年高考短文改错,我们可以看出,该题型难度不大,但不

容易得高分。究其根源,首先在于考生对语法知识掌握不牢固,句子

结构不明确。其次,句法成分分析不熟练,无法确定文章中所出现的

词性错误。再次,对于上下文的逻辑关系缺乏判断,导致对but,so等

连词的错误视而不见。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考8名词忽视了名词的单复数9形容词不能正确区分某些形意相近的形【名师解析】第一处:观察句子结构可知,tell后应为双宾语,由此可知后面的句子

要作tell的宾语。根据语法规则可知,what在宾语从句中可作主语、宾语等成分,that不作句子成分,本身没有含义,可以省略。而此处的

句子成分完整,所以把what改为that,或者也可以去掉what。第二处:faced与are之间没有连接词,face应用非谓语动词形式,由于

face和they有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式作状语。第三处:前面提到the

West

Lake,是单数形式,所以要用代词it来代替,

而them只能代替复数名词。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【名师解析】第一处:观察句子结构可知,tell后应为双宾语,第四处:根据语义可知,此处指的是每个房间的价格,所以要把to改为

for。第五处:上文提到提供免费的早餐,下文又说午餐和晚餐要付钱,所以上下文是转折关系,因此要把so改为but。第六处:表示“为……付款”是要用pay

for...,但是此处后面没有宾

语,所以要去掉介词for。第七处:forget后面接动词可以有两种形式:forget

doing

sth(忘记做了

某事)和forget

to

do

sth(忘了去做某事),此处的意思是“别忘了要带

上身份证”,所以要在bring前加to。第八处:question是可数名词,根据前面的more可知,此处应为复数,所

以要把question改为questions。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考第四处:根据语义可知,此处指的是每个房间的价格,所以要把to第九处:pleasing意为“令人愉快的”,而此处所表达的是Miss

Black的心理感受,所以要改为pleased“感到愉快的”。第十处:观察句子结构可知,该句是含有宾语从句的复合句。hope是

一般现在时,而enjoy是将要发生的动作,所以不能用过去将来时,需

把would改为will。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考第九处:pleasing意为“令人愉快的”,而此处所表达的是

【考情报告】考点分布统计表考点全国新课标卷年份·试题错误类型1.冠词2011,for

longholiday→foralongholiday缺少冠词2.名词数与格2010,classmate→classmates2011,luggages→luggage;atmyfriend→friends2012,toy→toys名词的数名词的数名词的所有格名词的数名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考 【考情报告】考点分布统计表考点全国新课标卷年份·试题错误考点全国新课标卷年份·试题错误类型3.介词2010,exceptfor2011,onmypacket→inmypacket2012,toyou→foryou介词多余介词错误介词错误4.形容词和副词2010,talkmany→talkmuch;attractively→attractive;closest→close2011,here→there2012,little→less形容词错误副词错误最高级误用副词误用比较级误用(续表)名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考考点全国新课标卷年份·试题错误类型3.介词2010,exce5.代词2010,their→our2011,it→them;while∧parents→whilemyparents物主代词错误代词错误缺少代词6.连词2010,althoughinthesummer→even2011,but→and连词误用连词错误7.动词2010,worn→wore2012,didwrong→went/go时态形式错误缺少动词或时态形式错误8.主谓一致2010,was→were主谓不一致9.名词性从句2012,whichwashappening→what连接词错误(续表)名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考5.代词2010,their→our物主代词错误6.连词10.动词的时态2010,come→came2011,feel→felt2012,tear→tore误用现在时误用现在时误用现在时11.非谓语动词2010,seemed∧care→seemtocare2011,buy→buying2012,makemytoystolast缺少不定式符号to误用动词原形不定式符号多余12.情态动词2012,must→can误用情态动词(续表)新型短文的改错短文长度在110词左右,体裁为记叙文,题材为

考生熟知的内容。设题的形式通常是多词和缺词各1题,错词8题。

设题以句为单位,每句最多两处错误。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考10.动词的时态2010,come→came误用现在时11.【考向预测】2013年的全国卷该题型仍将以记叙文或信件为主,设题类型基本不

变,考查项目覆盖全面。【解题技巧】短文改错的错词在词法方面主要是:动词的时态错误、形容词或副

词的误用、名词的单数复数错误、代词误用、介词误用、连词误用、非谓语动词形式错误等;句法方面是考查名词性从句连接词、

定语从句关系词和主谓一致等。多词或缺词主要考查冠词、不定

式符号to或介词。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【考向预测】2013年的全国卷该题型仍将以记叙文或信件为主,1.名词名词主要考查单、复数的正确使用以及名词的所有格。

(2012·全国Ⅱ卷)We,aswellasanimal,cannotlivewith-outwaterandneitheragriculturenorindustrycangowithoutit.【点石成金】animal是可数名词,前面没有冠词,意义上与we并列,所

以此处应改为animals。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1.名词名词主要考查单、复数的正确使用以及名词的所有格。 

(2012·辽宁卷)...asaresult,therewasalonglineoftraf-ficfortheleastsixmile.【点石成金】mile是可数名词,由前面的six可知,此处应用复数,所以

改为miles。

(2011·新课标全国卷)WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriend

helenttomelotsofclothes.【点石成金】由句意可知,此处在my

friend后省略了home,因此应改

为friends,表示“到达朋友的家”。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考 (2012·辽宁卷)...asaresult,t2.冠词冠词考查分两个方面,一是冠词残缺或多余,考生要注意关于含有冠

词和不含冠词的用法以及加冠词与不加冠词的区别。二是冠词the,

a,an之间的相互误用。

(2012·辽宁卷)Ginanearlygotknockedoveras∧cardroveoutfartooquicklybehindalorry.【点石成金】由句意可知,此处的car是泛指,所以要加不定冠词a。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考2.冠词冠词考查分两个方面,一是冠词残缺或多余,考生要注意关3.动词(1)时态通常是一般现在时改为一般过去时;

(2012·陕西卷)MyfatherandIstayedattheSouthLakeHotelforaweekwhenwevisitBeijinglastmonth.【点石成金】根据句子的时间状语last

month可知,此处应为过去时,

所以改为visited。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考3.动词(1)时态通常是一般现在时改为一般过去时; 

(2)语态主要是缺少助动词。

(2012·吉林高三质检)Mostoftheworkhad∧finishedwhenIgotbacktothefactory.【点石成金】由于finish和most

of

the

work有动宾关系,应用被动语

态,句子是过去完成时,所以要加been。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(2)语态主要是缺少助动词。 

(2012·吉林高三质(3)非谓语动词主要是现在分词与过去分词之间的误用,动词不定式符号to的添加,

动词原形变成动名词或现在分词的形式等。

(2012·四川卷)Thankyousomuchfornotonlygivingmelife,butalsoteachmehowtobeagoodperson.【点石成金】由前面的not

only

giving...可知,此处的but

also

teach...

与其应为并列关系,所以要把teach改为teaching。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(3)非谓语动词主要是现在分词与过去分词之间的误用,动词不定

(2012·陕西卷)IalsosharewithmyfriendsmanyphotostakinginBeijing.【点石成金】动词take和photos有逻辑上的动宾关系,要用过去分词

作定语,所以taking要改为taken。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考 

(2012·陕西卷)Ialsosharewi4.代词主要是代词的格与数的误用,以及代词指代统一性方面的错误。如

男性用了女性代词;单数用了复数代词或相反;应该使用形容词性物

主代词却用了名词性物主代词等。

(2012·四川卷)ImsorrythatIamabroadandcantsendyourflowers,soImwritingtoyou.【点石成金】动词send后需要接双宾语,此处的词应作宾语,而不是

作定语,所以用you。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考4.代词主要是代词的格与数的误用,以及代词指代统一性方面的错

(2012·辽宁卷)TheyfinallydroppedGinaoffatherpar-entsandmadeourwayhome.【点石成金】由上文的we

drove

to

the

service

station...可知,此处为

代词指代错误,应用We。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考 (2012·辽宁卷)Theyfinallydropp5.数词主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用,以及hundred,thousand,dozen,

score等词和具体数量词连用时的用法以及表示约数的用法。

(2012·陕西西安一中质检)Hundredofstudentstookpartinthesportsmeetinglastweek.【点石成金】hundred,thousand,million等词和具体的数字连用时不

加s,和of连用表示不确定的数目时需要加s,所以hundred要改为hun-

dreds。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考5.数词主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用,以及hundred6.形容词与副词主要涉及形容词和副词的原级、比较级与最高级的误用,以及形容

词和副词的误用等。

(2012·辽宁卷)Unfortunate,theonlyproblemwasthejourneyhome.【点石成金】分析句子结构可知,Unfortunate在句中应作状语,unfor-

tunate是形容词,所以改为Unfortunately。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考6.形容词与副词主要涉及形容词和副词的原级、比较级与最高级的

(2010·辽宁卷)Liketherestofmyclassmate,Ididntre-allywanttogetclosesttoher.【点石成金】由上下文的语义可知,此处没有比较的范围,所以不能

用最高级,应改为close。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考 (2010·辽宁卷)Liketherestofm7.介词主要考查介词的使用与省略,以及介词与其他词类之间的固定搭配。

(2012·全国Ⅱ卷)...especiallybathwaterforwhichisquitealot,andthatwillsavemuchwater.【点石成金】从句子结构上看,这是一个定语从句,先行词是water,

定语从句的关系代词作主语,需用which或that,因此for多余,要去掉。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考7.介词主要考查介词的使用与省略,以及介词与其他词类之间的固

(2012·辽宁卷)ItwassokindforyoutoletusbringAnnesfriend.【点石成金】该句属于固定搭配,在it

is

so

kind

of

sb

to

do

sth句型

中,介词不能用for,因此for要改为of。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考 

(2012·辽宁卷)Itwassokind8.连词并列连词(递进式、转折式、选择式和因果式四种之间)的误用,主

要是but与so/and之间的误用。从属连词之间的误用以及并列连词

与从属连词之间的误用等。

(2012·辽宁卷)Intheend,wedrovetoaservicestationandwaitedthereunlesstheroadwasclear.【点石成金】根据语义可知,此处所要表达的是“直到……为止”,

而unless的意思是“除非”,因此要改为until。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考8.连词并列连词(递进式、转折式、选择式和因果式四种之间)的

(2012·全国Ⅱ卷)We,aswellasanimals,cannotlivewithoutwaterandneitheragricultureorindustrycangowithoutit.【点石成金】此处为固定搭配,neither...nor...“既不……;也不……

”。所以or应改为nor。

(2012·陕西卷)Itisinthedowntownarea,butitiseasytogotoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport.【点石成金】根据句子的语义可知,此处为并列关系,而不是转折关

系,所以but应改为and。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考 

(2012·全国Ⅱ卷)We,aswellas9.主谓一致notonly...butalso...,neither...nor...,either...or...,aswellas,together

with...等连接两个主语时以及从句作主语时的主谓一致。

(2012·陕西卷)WhatIlikedbestwerethefreehigh-speedInternetconnectionintheroom.【点石成金】该句是个主语从句,句子的主语是what

I

liked

best,因

此谓语动词要用单数,所以were要改为was。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考9.主谓一致notonly...butalso...,n

NotonlyIbutalsomysisterlikeplayingcomputergames.【点石成金】not

only...but

also...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词在

人称和数上要就近一致。由于my

sister是第三人称单数,所以要把

like改为likes。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考 NotonlyIbutalsomysiste10.句法结构注意分析句子结构,保证其完整性,如主从复合句、并列分句中的连

词使用等。

(2012·四川卷)WheneverIam,Ialwaysloveyou.【点石成金】根据句子的语义可知,此处所表达的意思是“无论我

在哪里”,所以要把whenever改为wherever。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考10.句法结构注意分析句子结构,保证其完整性,如主从复合句、

(2012·辽宁八校联考)OurEnglishteacheraskedustokeepinmindthathesaidinclass.【点石成金】分析句子成分可知,此处应为宾语从句,由于said是及

物动词,所以连接词要作宾语,that引导宾语从句时不作句子成分,所

以改为what。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考 

(2012·辽宁八校联考)OurEnglish短文改错口诀短文改错要做好,常见类型应记牢。名词重在“数”与“格”,冠词常考“错”“多”“少”。时态和语态细思量,非谓搭配莫错了。连、代、形、副错相似,多是故意来混淆。介词大多考搭配,多、漏、误用想周到。主语谓语要一致,关联词语也常考。词法句法均未错,逻辑推理去寻找。附:名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考短文改错口诀短文改错要做好,常见类型应记牢。名词重在“数”与

(一)OnedaywhenIwasinarestauranthadaquietlunch,twogirlsarrived

attherestauranttohavelunch,either.Aftertwoandthreeminutes,I

noticedoneofthegirls.Shewasverybeautifullyandwaslookingat

me,too.Theylookedateachotherandthenshewavedherhandasif

sheissayingbye.Iwavedbackandsmiled,thinkingthatshewaswav-ingtome,butthedisasterwasshewaswavingtoherfriendwhowere

sittingbehindme.Forthatmoment,myfacegotred.Shebeganlaugh-

ingatme,andIcouldntdoanythingbuttolaughatmyself.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考 (一)OnedaywhenIwasinar【答案】OnedaywhenIwasinarestaurant

aquietlunch,twogirlsarrivedattherestauranttohavelunch,

.Aftertwo

threeminutes,Inoticedoneofthegirls.Shewasvery

andwaslookingatme,too.

lookedateachotherandthenshewavedherhandasifshe

sayingbye.Iwavedbackandsmiled,thinkingthatshewaswavingto

me,butthedisasterwas

shewaswavingtoher

whoweresittingbehindme.

thatmoment,myfacegotred.Shebeganlaugh-ingatme,andIcouldntdoanythingbuttolaughatmyself.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【答案】OnedaywhenIwasinare(二)ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIwasinterviewedbyanuniversityprofes-

sorforateachingpositionatahighschool.Iwasveryexcitedthatas

soonaswesatdownIstartedtointroducemyselfinEnglishbefore

asked.Buttomysurprise,Isaw,outofthecornerofhiseye,thatthe

professorwasbecomingimpatient.HesaidmyspokenEnglishwas

containedtoomuchbadidiomsandnon-Americanexpressions.Ifelt

hurtanddiscouraging.Istoodupinsilenceandmadetothedoor.Nowthreeyearshaspassed,sothejobinterviewstillremainedfreshinmy

mind.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(二)Forthefirsttimeinmyli【答案】ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIwasinterviewedby

universityprofessorforateachingpositionatahighschool.Iwas

excitedthatassoonaswesatdownIstartedtointroducemyselfinEnglishbeforeasked

.Buttomysurprise,Isaw,outofthecornerof

eye,thattheprofessorwasbecomingimpatient.HesaidmyspokenEnglishwascontained

too

badidiomsandnon-Americanexpressions.Ifelthurtand .Istoodupinsilenceandmade

thedoor.Nowthreeyearshaspassed,

thejobinterviewstill

freshinmymind.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【答案】Forthefirsttimeinmyl(三)IwenttoashoptobuyajacketoneSunday.Itisfamousonewhere

thereareavarietyofclothes.Ilookedallaroundandfinallyfindanat-

tractivejacket.WhenIwasaskedtheprice,theassistantsaid,“Seven-

tydollars.”HeaddedthatifIpaidbycash,hewouldgivemeadis-

count—tenpercentoffthefixingprice.Ithoughtitwassoexpensive

andstartedtoleave.AsIwasleft,hegrabbedmeandsaid,“Okay.

Forty-fivedollars.”Delighting,Iboughtthejacket.However,whenI

gothomeandtriedonmynewjacket,Irealizedthatanythingwaswrongwithit.Ithadapocketwherewouldntopen.Iwasspeechless

andlookedatitinamazement.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(三)Iwenttoashoptobuyaj【答案】IwenttoashoptobuyajacketoneSunday.Itis

famousonewherethereareavarietyofclothes.Ilookedallaroundandfinally

anattractivejacket.WhenIwasaskedtheprice,theassistantsaid,“Seven-

tydollars.”HeaddedthatifIpaid

cash,hewouldgivemeadiscount—tenpercentoffthe

price.Ithoughtitwas

expensiveandstartedtoleave.AsIwas

,hegrabbedmeandsaid,“Okay.Forty-fivedollars.” ,Iboughtthejacket.However,whenIgothomeandtriedonmynewjacket,Irealizedthat

waswrongwithit.Ithadapocket

wouldntopen.Iwasspeechlessandlookedatitinamazement.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【答案】Iwenttoashoptobuya(四)Everyoneneedsfriends.Ifyoufailtomakefriend,youshouldexamine

thatyouaredoingandseeifyouaredoingsomethingwrong.Maybe

youhavesocialfaultssuchlikesnobbishness,talkativenessandusing

foullanguage,whichdrivesawayyournewfriends.Whateveryourso-

cialfaultsmay,lookatthemhonestlyandtryyourbesttocorrectit.A

friendlypersonmustbemerry.Happinessisthebasisoffriendliness.Amerrypersonneversmiles.Asmilecandrawpeoplefromyou.Smile

atsomeoneandyouaresuretogetasmileinthereturn.Donttreat

peopleaccordingtotheirsocialpositions.Reallyfriendlypeoplere-

specteveryoneatalltime.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(四)Everyoneneedsfriends.If【答案】Everyoneneedsfriends.Ifyoufailtomake

,youshouldexamine

youaredoingandseeifyouaredoingsomethingwrong.Maybeyouhavesocialfaultssuch

snobbishness,talkativenessandusingfoullanguage,which

awayyournewfriends.Whateveryoursocialfaultsmay

,lookatthemhonestlyandtryyourbesttocorrect

.Afriendlypersonmustbemerry.Happinessisthebasisoffriendliness.

Amerryperson

smiles.Asmilecandrawpeople

you.Smileatsomeoneandyouaresuretogetasmileinthereturn.Donttreat

peopleaccordingtotheirsocialpositions.Reallyfriendlypeoplere-

specteveryoneatall

.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【答案】Everyoneneedsfriends.If(五)LastyearIhadthefirstThanksgivingDayofmyownhouse.Ihave

nevercookedThanksgivingdinnerbefore,soIwantedtobespecial.I

spentwhatseemedlikeforevercooking,andformygreatsurpriseit

cameoutlookingperfectly!SuddenlyIrealizedIhadleftsoftdrinksatthestorebutIranouttogetthemafterguestsarrived.Iwasawayfrom

fornomorethan15minutes.WhenIreturned,Ifoundmyturkeyon

thefloorsurroundingbyagreedycatandadogwithturkeypiecesin

theirmouth.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(五)LastyearIhadthefirstT【答案】LastyearIhadthefirstThanksgivingDay

myownhouse.I

nevercookedThanksgivingdinnerbefore,soIwanted

tobespecial.Ispentwhatseemedlikeforevercooking,and

mygreatsurpriseitcameoutlooking !SuddenlyIrealizedIhadleftsoftdrinksatthestore

Iranouttogetthem

guestsarrived.Iwasawayfromfornomorethan15minutes.WhenIreturned,Ifoundmyturkeyon

thefloor

byagreedycatandadogwithturkeypiecesintheir

.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【答案】LastyearIhadthefirst(六)April12isunforgettablewhenmyfriendsandIhadameaningfulexpe-

rience.Inthemorning,webicycledthecountryside,wherewewanted

toplanttrees.Wetalkedandlaughedalltheway.Uponarrival,weim-

mediatebegantowork.Somewerediggingholeandplantedyoung

trees.Otherswerewateringonthem.Aftergettingtheworkdone,we

putupaboardremindingpeopletoprotectthetrees.Beforeleavingwetakesomephotoshere.Seeingthelinesofyoungtrees,webothhada

senseofachievement.Weconsideredthisourdutytoprotectandbeau-

tifyourenvironment.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(六)April12isunforgettablew【答案】April12isunforgettable

myfriendsandIhadameaningfulexpe-rience.Inthemorning,webicycled

thecountryside,wherewewantedtoplanttrees.Wetalkedandlaughedalltheway.Uponarrival,we

begantowork.Someweredigging

and youngtrees.Otherswerewateringonthem.Aftergettingtheworkdone,weputup

aboardremindingpeopletoprotectthetrees.Beforeleavingwe

somephotos

.Seeingthelinesofyoungtrees,we

hadasenseofachievement.Weconsidered

ourdutytoprotectandbeautifyourenvironment.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【答案】April12isunforgettable(七)OneofourdestinationonourTexasRoadTripvacationisLake

Somerville.Whenwewentintothebathroomofthehoteltherewe

stayed,webothnoticedtherewasnohandsoap.Wehadtomakearun

tothedollarstoretogetfewitemsandwedecidedtogettwobottlesof

handsoapinthebathroom.Oneforthemensroombutoneforthela-

dyroom.Westuckasmilecardoneachbottle.Itwasobviousalittlethingbutithadmadeussmile.Wehopedthatitwouldplantaseedof

loveforallthepeoplewhousedit,thatalsobroughtgreatpleasureto

us.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(七)Oneofourdestinationono【答案】Oneofour

onourTexasRoadTripvacation

LakeSomerville.Whenwewentintothebathroomofthehotel

westayed,webothnoticedtherewasnohandsoap.Wehadtomakearun

tothedollarstoretoget

fewitemsandwedecidedtogettwobottlesofhandsoap

thebathroom.Oneforthemensroom

oneforthe

room.Westuckasmilecardoneachbottle.Itwas

alittlethingbutithadmadeussmile.Wehopedthatitwouldplantaseedof

loveforallthepeoplewhousedit,

alsobroughtgreatpleasuretous.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【答案】Oneofour onourTexas(八)Afriendinvitedmedinnerathishouse.RightbeforeIarrived,apiece

ofwirecausesafireinhishouse.WhenIgotthere,theroofwasin

flames,fourfireenginewereatwork,andmanypeoplewerestanding

around.Myfriendfoundmeandcomplainedwhatourdinnerhadru-

ined.Awomanwithhisteenagedaughterheardthatandsaid,“My

daughterandIjustfinisheddinnerinanearlyrestaurant.Wehavetwogiftcardsfortwopeopletohavedinnerforfreelythere.Iwanttogive

youforthemnow.”MyfriendandIweresomovingthatwethanked

herverymuch.Hergenerositytostrangersmadeusveryhappy.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(八)Afriendinvitedmedinner【答案】Afriendinvitedme

dinnerathishouse.RightbeforeIarrived,apieceofwire

afireinhishouse.WhenIgotthere,theroofwasinflames,fourfire wereatwork,andmanypeoplewerestandingaround.Myfriendfoundmeandcomplained

ourdinnerhad

ruined.Awomanwith

teenagedaughterheardthatandsaid,“MydaughterandIjustfinisheddinnerina

restaurant.Wehavetwogiftcardsfortwopeopletohavedinnerfor

there.Iwanttogiveyouforthemnow.”MyfriendandIwereso

thatwethankedherverymuch.Hergenerositytostrangersmadeusveryhappy.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【答案】Afriendinvitedme dinne(九)IobservedabullyingsituationwhenIam14yearsold.Ihadaclass-

matewhichwasbald.Inhischildhood,hehadbeensick,buthehad

beenlosthishair.Somebulliesalwaysmadefunofhimabouthisbald

head.WheneverIsawthemdoit,myheartachedforthem,butIcouldn

tdoanythingtohelphim.Iwasafraidforthebullies.Ithinkaclass-

matewasscaredandthebullieswouldhurthimphysically,either.Withtimegoingby,avictimcanrecoverfromphysicallyhurt;however,I

thinkitshardrecoverfromemotionalthings.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(九)Iobservedabullyingsitua【答案】IobservedabullyingsituationwhenI

14yearsold.Ihadaclass-mate

wasbald.Inhischildhood,hehadbeensick,

hehadbeenlosthishair.Somebulliesalwaysmadefunofhimabouthisbaldhead.

WheneverIsawthemdoit,myheartachedfor

,butIcouldntdoanythingtohelphim.Iwasafraid

thebullies.Ithink

classmatewasscaredandthebullieswouldhurthimphysically,

.Withtimegoingby,avictimcanrecoverfrom hurt;however,Ithinkitshard

recoverfromemotionalthings.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【答案】Iobservedabullyingsitu(十)Iusedtobeingashygirlinmyprimaryschool.IwasweakinEnglish

atthattime,especialmyspokenEnglish,butIwasafraidtoanswerthe

teachersquestionsinclass.AfterIenteredmydreammiddleschool,

somethingwaschanged.IstartedtoreadmanyinterestingEnglishstory

andmyEnglishteacherhelpmealot.Istudiedhardinclassandprac-

ticedbywatchingEnglishfilmsandlisteningEnglishsongsinmy

sparetime.Littlebylittle,Ifoundmemoreandmoreinterestingto

learnEnglish.IcouldeventalkwithmyclassmatesfluentlywithEng-lish.Atlast,IgothighgradesinEnglishandIhadconfidencetodoit

goodinthefuture.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(十)Iusedtobeingashygirl【答案】Iusedto

ashygirlinmyprimaryschool.IwasweakinEnglishatthattime, myspokenEnglish,

Iwasafraidtoanswertheteachersquestionsinclass.AfterIenteredmydreammiddleschool,

somethingwaschanged.IstartedtoreadmanyinterestingEnglish

andmyEnglishteacher mealot.IstudiedhardinclassandpracticedbywatchingEnglishfilmsandlistening

Englishsongsinmysparetime.Littlebylittle,Ifound

moreandmoreinterestingtolearnEnglish.Icouldeventalkwithmyclassmatesfluently

Eng-lish.Atlast,IgothighgradesinEnglishandIhadconfidencetodoit

inthefuture.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【答案】Iusedto ashygirlin

(时间:30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AItwasAugust2,1927.Thenewshadspreadfast.AmannamedRalph

PeerwascomingtothecityofBristol.Hewantedtomakerecordings

oflocalpeoplesingingandplayingmusicalinstruments.Andhesaidhe

wouldpayfiftydollarsforeachsongrecorded.Thatwasalotofmon-

eyinthosedays.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考 (时间:30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AItwasAugusManypeoplecametoBristolthatdaytoplayforMrPeer.Butone

groupseemedtohavejustthesoundthathewaslookingfor.Theywere

amannamedA.P.Carter,hiswife,Sara,andhercousin,Maybelle.

TheycalledthemselvestheCarterFamily.Sarasanglead,theloudestandhighestnotes.A.P.sangbass,thelowestnotes.Maybellesangharmony,somewhereinbetween.Shealsoplayedtheguitarinanewandunusualway.Itsoundedalmostliketwopeoplewereplayingatthesametime.Sheplayedthemainpartofthesongsonthelowestguitarstrings.Andthenshequicklystrummedbyplayingallthestringsatonce.Thiskindofplayingbecameknownasthe“CarterScratch”.Guitaristsaroundtheworldwouldsoonbegintocopyherstyle.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考ManypeoplecametoBristolthThosefirstrecordingsweresenttoradiostationsthroughouttheUnited

States.Manylistenersweresurprisedatwhattheyheard.Insteadof

classicalorjazzsongsthatradiostationsusuallyplayed,anewsoundwasborn.TheCarterFamilysoundeddifferent.Theydidnotsoundliketheyhad

takenmusiclessons.Butitdidnotmatter.Thepeopleinpoorruralar-

easthoughttheysoundedjustliketheirneighbors,orthepeoplewho

sangintheirchurches.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考ThosefirstrecordingswereseTheCarterFamilysoonbecamefamous.Theyrecordedmoresongs.

TheytraveledtomanycitiesandtownsintheeasternUnitedStatesto

perform.Thousandsofpeopleheardthemsingandboughttheirrecord-

ings.Somepeopleestimatethatwithinthreeyears,theCarterFamily

soldthreehundredthousandrecordings.TheCarterFamilyisrememberedtodayastheFirstFamilyofAmeri-

cancountrymusic.Theirmostfamoussongisstillplayedtoday.Itis

aboutlovethatdidnotlast.ItiscalledWildwood

Flower.【语篇大意】作为歌唱组合,“卡特一家”以其独特的演唱方式受

到人们的喜爱,被誉为“乡村音乐第一家庭”。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考TheCarterFamilysoonbecame1.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheOriginofAmericanCountryMusicB.TheFirstFamilyofAmericanCountryMusicC.HowtheCaterFamilyWasDiscoveredD.HowtheCaterFamilyWasFormed【答案与解析】B主旨题。文章最后一段中“The

Carter

Family

is

remembered

today

as

the

First

Family

of

American

country

music”

是对全文的总结,因此用B项作标题概括了文章的主要内容。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1.Whatisthebesttitlefort2.ManypeoplecametoplayforMrPeerbecause

.A.theyknewtheywouldbefamousB.theylikedmusicandwantedtoentertainothersC.theywantedtoseehowmusicwasrecordedD.theywouldgetalotofmoneyasreward【答案与解析】D细节题。根据上文“That

was

a

lot

of

money

in

those

days”可知,许多人是为了钱而去唱歌录音。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考2.Manypeoplecametoplayfor3.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus

.A.SarasvoicewastheloudestB.howmanymembersmadeuptheteamC.MaybellesunusualwayofplayingtheguitarD.whythefamilyweresopopular【答案与解析】C主旨大意题。第3段介绍了“卡特一家”各成

员的演唱和分工,重点描述了Maybelle不寻常的弹奏方式。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考3.Thethirdparagraphmainlyt4.Fromthethirdparagraphwecaninferthat

.A.MaybelleswayofplayinggreatlyinfluencedotherguitaristsB