2022年辽宁省阜新市中考英语真题试题及答案

2022年辽宁省阜新市中考英语真题试题及答案2022年阜新市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷考试时间90分钟试卷满分100分各位同学请注意：务必将试题答案写在答题卡对应的位置上，否则不得分。千万记住哦!I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Tinatakesalotofexerciseeverydayandsheisalwaysfullof.A.knowledge B.energy C.change D.troubleInthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterofthewordhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.cold B.rose C.boss D.kiloMostpeopledon'tlikeeatinglemonsbecausetheytaste.A.lovely B.sweet C.delicious D.sourMybrotherisveryfriendly.getsalongwellwithothers.A.He B.She C.I D.YouJennyisgoingtobuyapairofglassesbecauseshecanseethingsclearlythesedays.A.already B.hardly C.well D.almostLilyoftenhelpshermumdosomegardeningSundays.A.at B.to C.on D.inLucyisbusymakingafruitcakeifshermother'sbirthdaytoday.A.or B.but C.although D.because—Tom,canyouyourroom?It'sabitofamess.―Sorry,Mum.Fildoitrightnow.A.tidyup B.putup C.lookup D.stayupChinaninegoldmedalsattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.A.wins B.iswinning C.won D.willwinChinesebymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldtoday.A.learns B.learned C.waslearned D.islearned11.—doyouvolunteerinthecarehome?11.—————Onceaweek.A.HowfarB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.HowoftenA.HowfarB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften—Look,theplantsaregreenandtheflowersareopening.—Yes,ifsspringnow.niceseason!A.HowB.What—Yes,ifsspringnow.niceseason!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.HowaA.thatB.whoC.whatD.whoA.thatB.whoC.whatD.who—Momiswaiting.Canwesetoffnow?Iboughtlastweek.—Iboughtlastweek.—Doyouknow—Sure,onApril16th,2022.whenShenzhou-13returnedtoEarthwhenShenzhou-13willreturntoEarthwhenShenzhou-13returnedtoEarthwhenShenzhou-13willreturntoEarthwhenwillShenzhou-13returntoEarthwhendidShenzhou-13returntoEarthwhenwillShenzhou-13returntoEarthwhendidShenzhou-13returntoEarth—IthinkJerrywillpasstheexamthistime..Hehasbeenstudyinghardthisyear.A.Idon'tagreeB.Yes,that'sallrightC.No,hecan'tD.Ithinkson.补全对话(共io分，每小题i分)(A)从下面所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下而对话，其中有两个多余选项。A:Hi,Jane.Wouldyouliketohelpsavetheenvironment?B:Yes.16A:Youcanstartbyturningoffthelights.B:Yes,that'seasy.SometimesIturnonthelightswithoutthinking.What'snext?A:Second,youcanrideabicycle.Don'ttakeabusifyoudon'thaveto.B: 17Whatelse?A:Third,trytorecyclepaper.B:Mm.Newspapers,magazines,mail...18Goodidea.A:Thefourthideaisturningofftheshowerwhenyou'renotusingit.B:YoumeanwhenIhaveshampooinmyhair?Yes.Getwet.19Puttheshampooinyourhairandthenturnontheshowerandwashitout.Willthathelptheenvironment?Yes,wehavetosavewater.20Don'tuseplasticbags.OK.Myparentsdomostoftheshopping.Tiltellthem.ButwhatcanIdo?Wegetalotofpaperathome.You'dbettercleanyourroomeveryday.Turnofftheshower.CanIhelpyou?Andfifth,takeabagwhenyougoshopping.Thatwillsavemoney,too.(B)用适当的句子、短语或单词完成对话，使对话完整正确。Tony:Hi,Tonyspeaking.Darning:Hi,Tony.2j.Doyouwanttoseeafilmthisevening?Tony:Oh,it'sveryniceofyouto22.What'sthefilmabout?Darning:It\aboutanimalsindanger,andwhatthegovernmentisdoingtoprotectthem.Tony:Oh,I'dliketoseeit.Tmdoingmyhomeworkaboutthat.23?Darning:Itwillstartateighto'clock.Tony:Sowhattime24?Darning:Athalfpastseven,outsidetheschoolgate.Tony:OKSeeyouthen.Darning:25.ni.句意填空(共5分，每小题i分)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Thisyearwearetrainingmore(careful)thanusual.ThethreeastronautsofShenzhou-14willcompletemanytasks.Theyareour(hero).Itis(possible)tocleanupthewholeriverinsuchashorttime.TheThreeGorgesDamproduceselectricityfbr(million)ofpeopleinChina.Doctorsandnursesoftenworkveryhardwithoutrestingortakingcareof(they).IV.句子翻译(共10分)(A)根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。(共6分，局部翻译2个小题，每小题1分；整句翻译2个小题，每小题2分).青少年们应该向孙家栋这样的科学家们学习。TeenagersshouldthescientistslikeSunJiadong..孩子们最好养成放学到家就做作业的习惯。Kidshadbetterofdoingtheirhomeworkassoonastheygethomefromschool.李老师总是鼓励我们多读书。.在地震中耍远离桥梁和树木。（B）（共4分，每小题2分）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。Learntorelax.Overworkisthemainreasonwhysomanystudentsfeeltired.1.Cutdownsomeofthejobsyouneedtodoeachdaysothatyouonlydothemostimportantthingswell.Leavetimeforactivitiesthatarerelaxingandfun.Thismightmeanreadingagoodbook,listeningtothemusic,goingforawalkortakingarelaxingbath.Youwillfeelverygood.Getagoodnight'ssleep.2.Gellingenoughsleepwillhelpyoukeepyouibodyandmindinthebestcondition.Ifyousleeplateandneedtogetupearlyfbrschoolthenextday,youcan'tpayattentiontothethingsyouneedtodo.Youalsofeeltired.Exerciseregularlyandeatwell.Don'trushthroughyourmeals.Eatlessjunkfoodorfastfood.Eathealthyfoodinstead.Fruitsandvegetablesarenecessary.. . V.完形填空（共20分，每小题1分）（A）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Wewerestandingatthetopofahightower.MyfatherhadbroughtmetothistowerinasmalltownnotfarfromourhomeinRome.Iwondered37 .“Lookdown,Elsa,“fathersaid.Icalledupallmy38andlookeddown.Isawthesquareinthecenterofthevillage.AndIsawmanytwisting（曲折的）andturningstreetsleading39thesquare.t4See,mydear,”fathersaidsoftly.€€Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.Lifeislikethat.Ifyoucan'tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,40another.^^NowIunderstoodwhyIwasthere.EarlierthatdayIhadaskedmymothertodosomethingabouttheterriblelunchesthatwere41atschool.Butsherefusedbecauseshecouldnotbelievetheluncheswereasbadas1said.WhenI42tofatherfbrhelp,hedidn'tsayanything.Instead,hebroughtmetothishightowertogivemealesson.Bythetimewereachedhome,Ihadaplan.Atschoolthenextday,Isecretlypoured（彳到出）mylunchsoupintoabottleandbroughtithome.ThenIaskedourfamilycooktoserveittomotheratdinner.Theplanworked43 .Sheswallowed（咽下）onespoonfulandsaidangrily."Thecookmusthavegonemad!^^QuicklyItoldherwhatIhaddone,andmotheragreedthatshewoulddealwiththe44oflunchesatschoolthenextday!IntheyearsthatfollowedIoftenrememberedthelessonfathertaughtme.Ibegantoworkasafashiondesignertwoyearsago.Iwouldn'tstopworkinguntilItriedevery45meanstomygoal.Father'swise46alwaysremindmethatthereismorethanonewaytothesquare.37.A.howB.whyC.whenD.what38.A.effortB.interestsC.thoughtsD.courage39.A.forB.atC.onD.to40.A.makeB.tryC.enterD.find41.A.soldB.eatenC.servedD.bought42.A.turnedB.steppedC.shoutedD.reported43.A.awfullyB.quietlyC.naturallyD.perfectly44.A.treatB.tradeC.matterD.research45.A.directB.quickC.possibleD.correct46.A.wordsB.plansC.actionsD.subjects（B）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）howstudywhenshowmachineawhatneedusewithlivinginMarkSmithisastudentatavocationalschool—aschoolwherepeoplelearnhowtodomanyofthejobsthatareneededinmodernsociety."AfterIfinishedsecondaryschool,myresults47thatIwasbetteratdoingthingsthanatreadingbooks.IhadtodecidehowIwantedtomakea48inthefuture.I'mthesortofpersonwhoisgoodatmakingthings49myhands.SoIchosetogotovocationalschooL^^Now,helearnshowtorepairmachines.“Everyoneneedsaskillthatis50iftheywantagoodlife.AndIlikelearningabout51thingswork,“hesays.Marktellspeoplethatheisveryhappyabouthischoice.t4NowIcanstudythethingsthatIlikebest.Everyonewantsto52whattheyaregoodat,don'tthey?”Hebelievesthathehasabrightfutureaheadofhim."Youcan'thaveasocietywhereeveryoneworksin53office.Workerswhocanmakethingsandrepairthingswillalwaysbe5455 peopleaskMarkwhatheismostinterestedin,hesmiles."Planes.Idon'tknowwhyI'vealwaysloved56thatfly,butIdo.Oneday,I'mgoingtohelprepairtheplanesthatcarrypeopleallovertheworld.^^VL阅读理解（共30分）（A）根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。（共10分，每小题1分）Passage1BeardetailsInternationalPolarBearDayisFeb27.Climatechangeharmspolarbearsbecausetheydependonseaicetohunt,producebabiesandtravel.Everytenyears,thearctic（北极的）seaicehasdeclined（减少）atarateof13%.Over2/3oftheworld'spolarbearsarefoundinCanada.1•、了\r^£Polarbearscanwalkmorethan3,000kmeachmonth,Anadultmalecanweighover600kg.

♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦Ofthe19subpopulations（亚群）.4areindecline.Howcanwehelppolarbears?gReduceyourcarbonfootprint（碳足迹）.Ithelpstoreduceclimatechange'seffectonpolarbears.三Supportactiongroupsthatprotectthem.Learnmoreaboutthedifficultsituationofpolarbears.Supporteco-friendlytourismtopolarregions（极地）toseethem.WhenisInternationalPolarBearDay?A.May26. B.March12. C.August27. D.February27.Whydoesclimatechangeharmpolarbears?Becausetheydependonseaicetohunt,producebabiesandtravel.Becausetheydependonseaicetolookafterbabies.Becausethearcticseaicehasdeclined.BothAandC.Wherecanwefindmostoftheworld'spolarbears?A.InAmerica. B.InCanada. C.InChina. D.InJapan.Howcanwehelppolarbears?Increaseyourcarbonfootprint.Joinactiongroupstoprotectpolarbears.Learnmoreaboutthedifficultsituationofpolarbears.Supportmoretourismtopolarregionstoseepolarbears.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Anadultmalepolarbearcanweighover600kg.Polarbearscanwalkmorethan5,000kmeachmonth.Ofthe18subpopulations,4areindecline.Everytenyears,thearcticseaicehasdeclinedatarateof23%.Passage2Chinanowhasmorethan30,000kilometersofhighspeedtrack,andthisisexpectedtoincreaseto38,000kilometersby2025.Fullytwothirdsoftheworld'shighspeedrail（bylength）isinChina.Here,wetracktheexcitingtechnologicaldevelopmentsinhighspeedrailandconsidertheirculturalinfluence.Whilethemainadvantageofthehighspeedraillinesisconvenienceforpeopletogetfromonecitytoanotherasquicklyaspossible,someofthesehighspeedlineshavebecomepopulartouristattractions（placesthatmanytouristsvisit）.AgoodexampleofthisistheHefei-Fuzhouhighspeedline.Technicallyspeaking,thiswasoneofthemostchallenginghighspeedrailrouteseverbuilt;nearly90%ofthetrackwaslaideitheronbridgesorintunnels（隧道）.However,theamazingviewsareworthit,asthetraingoesthroughsomeofChina'smostbeautifulmountainousareas,includingtheHuangshanandtheWuyiMountainRanges.AsChinahasgainedskillsandknowledgeinhighspeedrail,itistryingtoexport（出口）itstechnologytoothercountries.ItsfirstprojectontheinternationalmarketwasthelineconnectingIstanbulwithTurkey'scapital,Ankara,530kilometersaway.Thiswasfollowedbyprojectsamongothercountries.PerhapsitsmostchallengingprojectisaTransAsiannetwork（横贯亚洲铁路网）connectingChinawithEurope.Althoughitisdifficult,Chinawillmakeeveryefforttotakeonthisplan.Itishopedtobecompletedby2030asapartofChina'sBeltandRoadInitiative（一带一路的倡议）.Thankstohighspeedrail,thetraveltimebetweenmaincitiesinChinahasalreadybeenreducedtoonlyafewhours.SothisconvenienceshouldimprovethedevelopmentwithinandoutofChina.Nodoubt,itwillalsobringthepeopleofthecountryclosertogether,andintimebringaboutdeepsocialchanges.HowmanykilometersofhighspeedtrackdoesChinahavenow?A.Over38,000. B.Over30,000. C.Over45,000. D.Over57,000.WhydoesthewritertalkabouttheHefei-FuzhoulineinParagraph2?Toprovehowfastthehighspeedlinescanbe.Tostresshowconvenientthehighspeedlinesare.lbexplainhighspeedlinescanbepopulartouristattractions.DToshowthetechnicaldevelopmentofthehighspeedlines.WhatisthemostchallengingprojectthatChinaplanstotakeon?AInventingfastertrains. B.ConnectingChinawithEurope.C.Designingandbuildingitsowntrains. D.Connectingthewholecountryin2030.Whatadvantagesdoesthehighspeedrailhave?ItshouldimprovethedevelopmentwithinandoutofChina.IttakesonlyafewhourstotravelbetweenmaincitiesinChinabyhigh-speedtrain.Itwillbringthepeopleofthecountryclosertogether,andbringaboutdeepsocialchanges.Alltheabove.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.RacingtotheFuture B.GreatChangesinChinaC.RisingChinaintheWorld D.HighSpeedRailintheWorld（B）根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题2分）Passage3阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Atthe2022WinterGameSuYimingbecamethefirstChinesesnowboardertowinagoldmedalinthemen'sbigairevent.Behindthehugesuccessishardwork.Backin2018,the14-year-oldboywasfacedwithadifficultdecision:Tobeasanactor,ortogoallinonsnowboarding.Withthe2022WinterOlympicsapproaching（临近）theteenagersawanopportunity.4tSnowboardingwassomethingIenjoyedthemost,andthiswasachancetotakepartinmyownhomecountry.^^Sufirststeppedonasnowboardaroundage4,withthesupportofhisparents.HisfirstsnowboardcamefromhisfatheranditwasalottallerthanSubackthen.However,Sualmostfellinlovewiththesportimmediately.Talkingabouthisparents,Susaid.uNomatterwhatdecisionImade,they\ealwayssupportedmeandbelievedinme.”“Ionlyhaveonewordtodescribemyfeelingsfbrsnowboarding,it'slove,deepfrommyheart,MSusaid."It'smyhappiestmomentwhenIstandonthesnowboardnomatterhowlongItrain,evenforsevenoreighthoursatmostataAfterthecompetitions,SuYimingwrotealettertoPresidentXitoexpresshisresolve（决心、）tocontinueworkinghard.Susaidinhisletterthathewasbominagreatcountryandraisedinthebesttimes.Tohissurprise,hegotareply.PresidentXiexpressedhishopeforyoungChinesetokeepthemotherlandatheart,aimhigh,andhavetheirfeetfirmlyontheground.t4Thishasencouragedmetoworkevenharderinthefuture.Ishallcontribute（贡献）allmystrengthtomyowncountryandwinglory（荣耀）fbrChina'swintersports.^^saidSu.SuYiminghopeshisstorycouldexcitemoreyoungpeopletoembrace（拥抱）wintersportsandfacechallengesintheirlives.WasSuYimingfacedwithadifficultdecisionin2018?WhendidSuYimingfirststeponasnowboard?HowlongdoesSutrainatmostatatime?WhydidSuYimingwritetoPresidentXi?WhatmadeSuYimingsucceedatthe2022WinterGame?Passage4Memoryisveryimportant.Ithelpsyourememberwhoyouare,whereyoulive,whatyouhavelearntandwhatyouplantodointhefuture.Somescientistsbelievethattherearethreetypesofmemory—immediate,short-termandlong-term.Immediatememoryholdsinformationforlessthanasecond,e.g.thenameofaroadyouhavejustseen.Theniteitherforgetsitorpassesitintoshort-termmemory.Short-termmemorycanholdaboutsevenitemsofinformationatatime,e.g.telephonenumbers.Itholdsthemforabout30seconds.Theniteitherforgetsthemorpassesthemintolong-termmemory.Long-termmemorycanholdinformationforthewholeofourlives,e.g.thenamesofcountriesorthemeaningsofwords.So,howcanyouimproveyourmemory?Itisimportanttoexerciseyourbrain.Forexample,youcandonewthingsandchangeyourdailyhabits.Ifyouwalkadifferentwaytoschoolortakeadifferentbus,youwillkeepyourbrainactive.Youcantrytomemorizesomethingnew.YoucantryaMathspuzzle（益智游戏）.Youcanalsotrytolearnnewskillsorstudyaforeignlanguage.Yourbraingetslotsofregularexerciseifyoudoanyofthesethings.Ifyouliveahealthylife,yourmemorywillworkbetter.Youmusthaveabalanceddiet（均衡的饮食）.Youmustgiveyourbrainenoughtimetorest.Unlessyougetenoughsleepeverynight,youwillnotrememberthingswell.Ifyouwantyourbraintoworkwell,youalsoneedtorelax.Ifyougettooworried,yourbrainwillslowdown,andyourmemorywillbecomelessexcellent.,toimproveyourmemory,youshouldexerciseyourbrain,liveahealthylifeandstayrelaxed.根据短文内容完成表格。Informationaboutmemory72•Immediatememory:Itholdsinformationforlessthanasecond.•Short-termmemory:Itholdsaboutsevenitemsofinformationatatime.-Long-termmemory:Itholdsinformationforthewholeofourlives.HowtoimproveyourmemoryExerciseyourbrain•Donewthings•Change73 .74•Haveabalanceddiet.•Haveenoughtimetorest.Ifyou75everynight,youwillnotrememberthingswell.Stayrelaxed76 ,oryourbrainwillslowdown.vn.书面表达（共io分）根据要求完成作文。.人生最大的对手不是别人，而是自己。挑战自己，战胜自己，方能走向成功的彼岸。请以"Howcanwefacethechallengesinourlives?”为题，根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你生活中的一次挑战，你是如何应对这个挑战的，以及有什么收获和感悟。提示：1.面对的挑战：学习方面；与父母、朋友相处方面；运动、健康方面…….应对的策略：向老师请教，向同学求助，真情沟通，不怕吃苦，反复练习…….收获和感悟：勇敢面对，永不放弃，增强自信，感到自豪……要求：1.根据以上提示（不限于提示内容），写出某一方面挑战及应对的策略和收获、感悟即可。.紧扣主题，语言连贯，语法正确，书写规范。.文中不得出现真实的校名与人名，词数在60—80词左右。参考词汇：fail，d