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2022年甘肃定西中考英语试题考生注意:本试卷含听力,满分为120分,时间为100分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答,否则无效。听力部分I.听力理解(分6小节,共30小题;每小题1分,满分30分)第一节:听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。第一节:听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。1. 2. 3.4. 5.第二节:听句子,选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Yes,please.B.Havefun.C.Let'sgo.6.A.Yes,please.A.Hereyouare.B.Sorrytohearthat.C.Notatall!A.rmverywell.B.He'sfine.C.It'ssunny.A.Ihavenoidea.B.Mypleasure.C.Goodluck!A.ItmustbeLily,s.B.We'reinChina.C.Theytreblue.第三节:听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。WhatanimalsdoesSamlikebest?A.Monkeys.B.Pandas.C.Lions.Whenwillthefootballgamestart?A.At4:30.B.At4:00.C.At3:30.WhoisTina?A.Daisy'smother.B.Daisy'ssister.C.Daisy'scousin.HowisBetty'slifeinGansu?A.Justsoso.B.Great.C.Toobad.WhywasDavidlateforthemeeting?A.Becausehe'sillB.Becauseheforgotthetime.C.Becausehiscardidn'twork.第四节:听长对话,根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话,回答第16至17小题。16.A.Whereisthesurpriseparty?Inarestaurant.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inapark.17.A.WilltheybeabletogettotheNoway.B.Yes,theyprobablypartywill.16.A.Whereisthesurpriseparty?Inarestaurant.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inapark.17.A.WilltheybeabletogettotheNoway.B.Yes,theyprobablypartywill.ontime?C.No,theywon*t.听第二段对话,回答第18至20小题。18.A.What'swrongwiththewoman?Shehasacold.B.Sheistoostressedout.C.She*sgotastomachache.19.A.Howlonghasthewomanbeen1ikethat?18.A.What'swrongwiththewoman?Shehasacold.B.Sheistoostressedout.C.She*sgotastomachache.19.A.Howlonghasthewomanbeen1ikethat?Foroveraweek.B.Foraboutthreedays.C.Sincethedaybefore.Whatshouldthewomando?Takethemedicineonceaday.Drinkonlyalittlewater.Callthedoctorifshe'sstillsickthenextweek.第五节:听短文,根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。HowisJohnSmith?A.Veryold.B.Veryweak.C.Verywell.WhatdoesJohnSmithdo?A.Ateacher.B.Aworker.C.Adriver.HowmanychildrendoesMr.Smithhave?A.4.B.5.C.6.Whydoesn,tMr.Smith'seldestsonlivewithhisparents?Becausehisschoolistoofarawayfromthetown.Becauseheisateacherinavillage.Becausehedoesn'tlikehisparents.Whodoesn'tgotoschoolinMr.Smith*sfamily?Hisyoungestdaughterandhiseldestson.Hisyoungestson.Allofhischildren第六节:听短文,根据其内容填写下面表格中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。(每空限填一词)注:请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题部分的相应位置上。Theearthhasaspecialday.Itismuchlikeyour.Itison22nd.TheEarthDay2022^^^^Knowingmoreabouttheimportanceofthe.We…tohelptheearth!,cankeeptherivers,lakesandpondsclean,andwaterwhenwashingdishestakingabathordoingotherthings,canplantmoretrees,andnotcutthemdownatwill,mustn,tatschool,athomeorintheneighborhoodreadmoreabouthowtoprotectitandtellittoothersLet'sstarttogethernow!笔试部分n.语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Ijustboughtanewshirt.shirtwasprettyexpensive.【详解】句意:我刚刚买了一件新衬衫。这件新衬衫相当贵。考查冠词用法。此空特指前文提到的这件衬衫,用the表特指,故选C。TherangandPatansweredit.ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.A.telephone B.doorbell C.clock D.bikeA【详解】句意:电话铃响了,帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的。考查名词辨析。telephone电话;doorbell门铃;clock时钟;bike自行车。结合语境和下一句"itwashissoncallingfromNewYork.w可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来,所以应该是电话铃声响了。故选A。Thesearemycousins.arebothuniversitystudents.A.We B.You C.I D.TheyD【详解】句意:这些是我的堂兄弟姐妹。他们都是大学生。考查代词辨析。we我们;you你们;I我;they他们。此空指代前文的“cousins”,此空应填人称代词they,故选D。WheboxthetableBintheboxthetableBonthebedbesidetheshelfD.under【详解】句意:我们可以在图中看到床上的玩具熊。考查介词短语。inthebox在盒子里;onthebed在床上;besidetheshelf在架子旁边;underthetable在桌子下面;根据“thetoybear”及图片提示可知,玩具熊在床上,故选Bo一ThiswillbemyvisittotheGreatWall.I'mreallyexcited.一Really?Ican'tbelieveyou'veneverbeenthereyet.YouarrivedinBeijingalmostayearago!A.first B.second C.third D.fourth

【详解】句意:——这将是我第一次参观长城。我真的很兴奋。——真的吗?真不敢相信你还没去过那里。你到北京差不多有一年了!考查序数词。first第一;second第二;third第三:fourth第四;根据"Ican'tbelieveyou*veneverbeenthereyet.”可知,这是第一次参观长城,故选A。Let'sthechickenandmakesomesoup.A.lookat B.cutup C.putoff D.knockagainstB【详解】句意:我们把鸡肉切碎煮汤吧。考查动词短语辨析。lookat看;cutup切碎;putoff推迟;knockagainst撞击。根据“thechickenandmakesomesoup”可知,是切碎鸡肉做汤,故选B。—How*sthenewrestaurant?—It's.Wewaitedalongtimeforthefoodtoarrive.A.wonderful B.exciting C.difficult D.awfulD【详解】句意:一一那家新餐馆怎么样?——很糟糕。我们等了很长时间才上菜。考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的;exciting兴奋的;difficult困难的;awful糟糕的;根据"Wewaitedalongtimeforthefoodtoarrive.M可知,新餐厅很糟糕,故选D。Ihaven*tgotanyapplejuice,I'vegotsomeorangejuice.Wouldyou1ikesome?A.but B.and C.or D.forA【详解】句意:我没有苹果汁了,但我有橙汁。你想来点吗?考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;or或者;for因为。“Ihaven*tgotanyapplejuicew与"I'vegotsomeorangejuicew是转折关系,用but连接。故选A。—doyouexercise?—Everyday.A.HowlongB.Why—Everyday.A.HowlongB.WhyC.WhattimeD.HowoftenD【详解】句意:一一你多久锻炼一次?一一每天。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多久;Why为什么;Whattime几点;Howoften多久一次。根据答语"Everyday.w可知,此处对频率进行提问,故选D。Lindaspoketooquietly.Icouldhearherattheback.A.always B.ever C.hardly D.usuallyC【详解】句意:琳达说话太轻了。我在后面几乎听不见她说话。考查副词辨析。always总是;ever曾经;hardly几乎不;usually通常。根据“spoketooquietly"及“hearherattheback”可知,说话声音太轻,所以几乎听不见,故选Co—Shallwehaveanoutdoorgraduationpartyaftertheexam?-Ithinkeveryonewillloveit.A.Goodidea. B.Noway. C.Enjoyyourself.D.Thesametoyou.A【详解】句意:一一结束后我们举行一个户外毕业晚会好吗?一好主意。我认为每个人都会喜欢它。考查情景交际。Goodidea好主意;Noway没门;Enjoyyourself玩得开心;Thesametoyou你也一样。根据"Shallwehaveanoutdoorgraduationpartyaftertheexam"及“Ithinkeveryonewillloveit”可知,认为对方的建议很不错,故选A。PaperinancientChinamorethan2,000yearsago.A.invented B.wasinvented C.invent D.isinventedB【详解】句意:纸是在2000多年前的中国古代发明的。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“2,000yearsago"可知,此题时态为一般过去时;又因为“paper”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系,故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态,结构为was/were+过去分词,主语paper为第三人称单数,助动词用was。故选B。Iwonder・A.thatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailandB.doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicineC.whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitGansuD.howcanIimprovemypronunciationC【详解】句意:我想知道六月是不是去甘肃旅游的好时机。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除B/D选项:结合“Iwonder”可知,从句应该是问一个问题,而that是引导陈述句,排除A选项,故选C。一Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oIdsshouldbeallowedtosmoke.一It'sbadfortheteens*health.A.Iagree. B.Ihopeso. C.Idisagree. D.IhopeA【详解】句意:一一我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许吸烟。一一我同意。这对青少年的健康有害。考查情景交际。Iagree.我同意;Ihopeso.我希望如此;Idisagree.我不同意;Ihopenot我不希望;根据"Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtosmoke.及"It'sbadfortheteens'health.”可知,此处是同意对方的观点,故选A。WhatcanweknowfromthisSchoolNotice?NOTICE:SchoolClosedstartingMonday,March16dueCOVID-19——,SchoolwillstartonMonday.Schoolwillbeclosedforaweek.We'vesucceededinfightingagainstCOVID-19.Studentsneedn*tgotoschoolonMarch16.

【详解】句意:从这份学校通知中我们能知道什么?考查常识。通知表示“学校由于新冠疫情于3月16日星期一开始闭校”,结合选项可知,选项D表述正确,故选D。—Hi,Mary.Youlooktired.一ImissedtheschoolbussoIhadtoruntoschoolthismorning.A.Whathappened? B.Whatapain! C.You'rekidding. D.Howaboutyou?A【详解】句意:一一嗨,玛丽。你看起来很累。发生了什么事?一一我没赶上校车,所以今天早上不得不跑着去上学。考查情景交际。Whathappened发生了什么事;Whatapain真痛苦;You'rekidding你在开玩笑;Howaboutyou你呢?根据"Youlooktired.w和"ImissedtheschoolbussoIhadtoruntoschoolthismorning.n可知,询问对方怎么了,故选A。Weameeting.Comeandjoinin.A.werehaving B.arehaving C.had D.havebeenB【详解】句意:我们正在开会。来加入我们吧。考查动词时态。根据"Comeandjoinin”可知,这里表示正在开会,所以建议加入进来,用现在进行时“bedoing”表达正在进行的动作,故选B。—Kevin,whatareyoudoing?Don*tyourememberthatthedoctorwarnsyounottoeatanycandy?—19msosorry!Itotallyforgotaboutthat.I'msousedtoeatingcandyeveryHalloweenthatIdidn'trememberthisyearIwasn*tsupposedto.B.WheninRome,doB.WheninRome,doastheD.Timeismoney.Romansdo.C.Oldhabitsdiehard.【详解】句意:一一Kevin,你正在做什么?你不记得医生警告过你不要吃糖果吗?——我很抱歉!我完全忘记了。我习惯了每年万圣节都吃糖果,以至于我都不记得今年我不应该

吃糖果。积习难改。考查常识和习语。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入乡随俗;Oldhabitsdiehard积习难改;Timeismoney时间就是金钱。根据"I'msousedtoeatingcandyeveryHalloweenthatIdidn'trememberthisyearIwasn,tsupposedto”可知,此处指旧习惯很难改掉,故选C。一Happybirthdaytoyou,Mary.A.Haveaniceday.B.Seeyou.C.Thesametoyou.D.ThankA.Haveaniceday.B.Seeyou.C.Thesametoyou.D.Thank【详解】句意: Mary,祝你生日快乐。 谢谢你。考查情景交际。Haveaniceday祝你有美好的一天;Seeyou再见;Thesametoyou你也一样;Thankyou谢谢你。根据"Happybirthdaytoyou”可知,对于对方的祝愿应表示感谢,故选D。Whichofthefollowingsignwillyouprobablyseeinareadingroomofalibrary?A.IMG.JSM20putA.IMG.JSM20put【详解】句意:在图书馆的阅览室里,你可能会看到下列哪个标志?考查常识。根据题干“inareadingroomofalibrary”可知,图书馆应该是保持安静的,选项B符合,故选B。III.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。ItwastheturkeythatmadeittheworstThanksgivingever'"well,it21did.Allthefamily—mygrandparents,myparents,myauntanduncle,mycousin,mysisterandI- 22theturkey.However,turkeyisnottheeasiestthing

to 23 .Ittakesalotoftimetoprepareandalotofworktocook…andtherearealotofchancesforthingstogowrong.Mymumanddadboughtanice,bigturkeyafewdaysbeforeThanksgiving.24wasproudofherselfasshegotitforagoodprice. 25Thanksgiving,Mumgottheturkeyoutofthefridge.Earlythenextmorning,mysisterandIhelpedherputsomebutterandsaltontheturkey.Afterthat,Mumputitintheoven.Itlookedlikeitwouldbedelicious.Mysister26 .andIwereButsoon,wenoticedsomethingwaswrong.Theovenwas27,Dadcheckeditclosely. 28hesaidinalowvoice,"it'sbroken.”Mum'sheartalmoststopped.Shedidn,twantherdinnertobeafailure.Wedidn*tknow29 .Howwerewegoingtofeedeveryonewithouttheturkey?Mumlookedworried.Finally,Dadhadanidea,andweallagreedwithhissuggestiontoorder30 instead.Afterall,Thanksgivingisaboutgivingthankstimewithyourfamily.andspendingThatevening,wesharedadeliciouspizza.Wehadagreattime,talking,eatingandplayinggames.Thanksgivingwithoutturkeycanstillbefun!21.A.really B.nearly C.finallyD.hardly22.A.shared B.hated C.expectedD.bought23.A.cook B.eat C.buyD.raise24.A.Grandma B.Myaunt C.MysisterD.Mum25.A.ThenightbeforeB.After C.OndaysbeforeD.Two26.A.worried B.excited C.nervousD.full27.A.cookingwell B.selfcleaning C.notheatingupsmokingD.not28.A.For B.Or C.ButD.And29.A.whattodo B.howtodoit C.wheretobuyittohaveitD.when30.A.pizza B.aturkey C.sandwicheschickenD.21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A【导语】本文讲述了作者一家在感恩节制作火鸡时出现了问题后,改为点披萨的故事。[21题详解】句意:它几乎做到了。really真地:nearly几乎:finally最终:hardly几乎不:根据下文的介绍"was…heedwas...hengwaswrong.Theovenwas...hesaidinalowvoice,‘it'sbroken.)"可知,火鸡把感恩节搞砸了,it指代的是火鸡,表示“几乎”做到了,故选B。【22题详解】句意:所有的家人一一我的祖父母,我的父母,我的阿姨和叔叔,我的表妹,我的妹妹和我一一都期待着火鸡。shared分享:hated讨厌;expected期待;bought买;根据"to Itto...Ityisnottheeasiestthingto...Ittakesalotoftimetoprepareandalotofworktocook”可知,一家人都期待着火鸡,故选C。【23题详解】句意:然而,火鸡并不是最容易烹饪的食物。cook烹饪;eat吃;buy买;raise饲养;根据"Ittakesalotoftimetoprepareandalotofworktocookn可知,烹饪火鸡并不容易,故选A。【24题详解】句意:妈妈为自己感到骄傲,因为她以很好的价格买到了它。Grandma奶奶;Myaunt我的阿姨;Mysister我的姐妹;Mum妈妈;根据"Mymumanddadboughtanice,bigturkeyw可知,是妈妈买的火鸡,故选D。【25题详解】句意:感恩节前一天晚上,妈妈把火鸡从冰箱里拿了出来。Thenightbefore前一天晚上;After在 之后;On在 上;Twodaysbefore两天前;根据"EarlythenextmorningM可知,是前一天晚上把火鸡拿出来,故选根【26题详解】句意:我和妹妹都很兴奋。worried担心的;excited激动的;nervous紧张的;full满的;根据aturkey...Itndturkey...Iterputsomebutterandsaltontheturkey...Itlookedlikeitwouldbedelicious.w可知,火鸡看起来很美味,作者和妹妹很激动,故选B。【27题详解】句意:烤箱没有加热。cookingwell容易煮;selfcleaning自净;notheatingup不加热;notsmoking不吸烟;根据"closely...heitclosely...heclosely...hesaidinalowvoice,‘it'sbroken.'"可知,烤箱没有加热,故选C。【28题详解】句意:他低声说:“坏了。”For因为;Or或者;But但是;And和;根据“closely…heitclosely...hesaid”可知,此处是顺承关系,应用and连接,故选D。【29题详解】句意:我们不知道该怎么办。whattodo该做什么;howtodoit如何做;wheretobuyit在哪里买;whentohaveit什么时候有;根据“Howwerewegoingtofeedeveryonewithouttheturkey?”可知,烤箱坏了,火鸡没法做了,不知道该做什么,故选A。【30题详解】句意:最后,爸爸有了一个主意,我们都同意他的建议,点披萨代替.pizza披萨;aturkey一只火鸡;sandwiches三明治;chicken鸡肉;根据"wesharedadeliciouspizza”可知,最后点了披萨,故选A。W.阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)A阅读以上书信,根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)BoIt'saletterfromKimmytoAndrew.Andrew"sclasspetisfurry.MissLeetookTobintotheclass.Tobin'smothergavebirthtofourpups.Andrewissurethathispen-palhasapetandlovesanimals.31.B32.A35.B【导语】本文是Andrew写给Kimmy的信,信中介绍最近养的宠物的情况。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据"DearKimmy”可知,这封信是Andrew写给Kimmy的,表述错误,故填B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据"pet...takeclasspet...takecareofournewfurryfriend”可知,宠物毛茸茸的,表述正确,故填A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据"had...Tobinowedushowtotakecareofournewfurryfriend.Sheexplainedthatherownhamsterhad...Tobinisoneofthem”可知,这只宠物是李老师拿过来的,表述正确,故填A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据"Sheexplainedthatherownhamsterhadgivenbirthtothreepups”可知,仓鼠妈妈生了三个幼崽,不是四个,表述错误,故填B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据"Doyouhaveapet”可知,Andrew并不知道Kimmy是否有宠物,表述错误,故填B。BRiddle1Riddle2Icarryabigbageveryday.Iwearauniform.TherearelettersandparcelsintheIcatchthieves.bag.ImakesuretheneighbourhoodisItakethemtopeople.safe.WhoamI?WhoamI?Riddle3Riddle4Iworkonabus.Iworkinashop.Idriveitaroundeveryday.Manychildrencometotheshop.Itakepeopletodifferentplaces.Theybuysweetsandchocolate.WhoamI?WhoamI?

阅读以上四条谜语,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。36.Theunderlinedpronoun"them"inRiddle1referstoD.A.bigbags B.lettersandparcelsC.peopleD.A.bookstoreB.fruitstoreC.A.bookstoreB.fruitstoreC.fishmarketD.candyriddles37.WhatistheanswerofRiddle2?A.Ateacher.B.Anengineer.C.Awaiter.D.Apoliceman.38.WheredoesthepersoninRiddle3work?A.Onabus.B.Inazoo.C.Atanairport.D.Onafarm.39.TheshopinRiddle4isprobablyastoreTheriddlesareaboutC.jobsD.placesA.children B.parentsC.jobsD.places【导语】本文是介绍了与职业有关的四条谜语。【36题详解】词义猜测题。根据"Therearelettersandparcelsinthebag"可知,把包里的信件和包裹那给他们,所以them是指代“信件和包裹”,故选B。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据"Iwearauniform"及"Icatchthieves”可知,穿制服还抓小偷,由此可推断谜底是“警察”,故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据"Iworkonabus”可知,在公交车上工作,故选A。[39题详解】推理判断题。根据"Manychildrencometotheshop.Theybuysweetsandchocolate"可知,许多学生来店里买糖果和巧克力,由此可推断这是一个糖果店,故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据四个谜语的内容可知,这四个谜语都是与职业有关的,故选C。VI.词汇考查(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Iboughttwo (notebook)yesterday,notebooks【详解】句意:我昨天买了两个笔记本。空前有two修饰,名词用复数形式,故填notebooksoThere(be)alotofrainoutsidelastnight,was【详解】句意:昨晚外面下了很多雨。根据"lastnight”可知,句子用一般过去时;本题是“therebe”句型,遵循就近原则,rain是不可数名词,be动词用was,故填was。Youngchildrenshouldnotbeleftby(they),themselves【详解】句意:年幼的孩子们不应该自己留下来。byoneself“独自”,they的反身代词是themselves"他们自己",故填themselvesoSmileandgreetothersina(friend)way.friendly【详解】句意:微笑,友好地问候他人。此处作定语修饰way,用形容词形式,故填friendlyoMoreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoy(read)poems,reading【详解】句意:越来越多的年轻人喜欢读诗。enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”,故填readingoWhocanrun(fast)inyourclass?fastest【详解】句意:你们班谁跑得最快?根据“inyourclass"及语境可知,此处应用最高级形式,修饰动词run,故填fastestoIgotoachessclub(two)aweek,twice【详解】句意:我每周去两次国际象棋俱乐部。此处表示动作发生的频率,表示“一周两次”,表达为twiceaweek,故填twice。Sometimesbrothersorsisterswill(agree)witheachotherandbegintoargue.disagree【详解】句意:有时兄弟姐妹之间会产生分歧并开始争吵。根据"eachotherandbegintoargue.w可知,此处不同意彼此的观点,disagree“有分歧”,是动词,will后接动词原形,故填disagree。(make)sureyoulockthedoorwhenyougoout.Make【详解】句意:你出去的时候一定要确保锁门。句子是祈使句,应用动词原形开头,故填Make。Theteacheraskedthestudents (circle)thecorrectanswer.tocircle【详解】句意:老师让学生圈出正确的答案。asksbtodosth"告诉某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,故填tocircle。vn.根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题;每空1分,满分10分)(每空限填一词).他过去特别安静。Hebereallyquiet.①.used②.to【详解】根据句意可知,空处缺少“过去”的翻译,usedtobe"过去……二故填used;too甘肃是我国三个大熊猫自然憩息分布省之一。GansuProvinceisthethreenaturalhabitatsofgiantpandas.①.one②.of【详解】对比中英文,空处缺少“……之一”的翻译,英文表达为oneof-,故填one;ofo我们应该遵守交通法规。Weshouldalwaysthesignsandrules.①.follow##obey②.traffic【详解】follow/obey

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