四六级作文写作方法-English资料文档

英语四六级写作一、四、六级写作的三步曲(1)2分钟审题一与旨懂作文题目的要求以及给定的一些条件，从而决定写作的类型，在脑中寻思合适的框架和引导句。2)5分钟列大纲一一严格按写作题目的要求的列出每段大纲及要举的事例。(3)15分钟行正文一一依照提纲进行扩展成文并进行润色、修改、检查。二、四、六级说明、议论文最典型的逻辑模式第一段：首句用相关的引言开始，使得论述的主题能够顺利地介入。第二句尽快地切换到与本段的中心话题有关的主旨词或语句上，引出论述的主体句子。第三句对该段的主题中心思想话题进行扩展，列举出一至三个表象，增强说服力。第四句作总结说明，回望主题，结束本段。第二段：首句用承接或者转折功能的专业写作精辟语句过渡，自然地引出第二段主旨、主题或中心思想。1第二句尽快威到第二段的。utline内容，为第三句扩展论述做好准备。，第三句用分述方法对outIine内容的三个方面做进一步的扩展论述。第四句作总结说明回望主题，结束本段。第三段：首句用善于转结的佳句暗示文章的结束。第二句按给定第三段的。utline要求表达其内容。第三句总结，并谈论本人的看法。三、作文框架之一WiththetimepassingbyandthedevelopmentofmodernScienceandtechnology,...moreandmoreaffectourlives.Manypeopleareconcernedaboutit.Manyofthemthink...Asamatteroffact,somanyyearslater,ourexperiencestellsus...Forexample(Suchas)...Consequently,weshouldkeepinmindthatwehavetheresponsibilitytomaketheworldbetter,welongfor...WeShould...随着时间的推移和科学技术的发展，……越来越影响我们的生活。许多人正关注它，很多人认为。作为一个无可否认的事实是，多年以来的经验告诉我们……比如……因此，我们必须牢记在心，我们有责任把我们的世界变得更好，我们向往……我们应该。四、推荐常用句子第一段推荐开头句子Withthepassageoftimeandthedevelopmentofmodemscienceandtechnology,或Everybodyknowsthat・.*或Noonecandenythat...或Asweknow...或It'sknowntoallthat...WiththerapiddevelopmentoffthemodemscienceandtechnologyAsthemodemscienceandtechnologyrapidlydevelopinChina.,.Itistruethat...Withtherapidgrowthofoureconomy...Itisquiteclearthat...Asthepublicawarenessof...Atthistimenow,..Itgoeswithoutsaying...Weknowthat...Thereisnodoubtthat...Asiswellknown,...Inthesedayswecanrealize...Itcanbeeasilyfoundthat...Electricityhasbecomeanessentialpailinourmodernlives.Itmoreandmoreaffectsourlives.Manypeopleareconcernedaboutit.Themostobviousexampleisthatelectriclampsthatgiveuslightatnight.Besides,electricityenablesustowatchTV,tolistentotheradioandeventofinishourworkbycomputer.Manyofthemthinkitgivesusalotofconvenience.第二段推荐开头句子Asamatteroffact,somanyyearslater,andourexperiencetellsus...或Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...Besides,weshouldnotneglectthat...Everybodyknowsthat,..Itistruethat...Nodoubt...Obviously...Itisquiteclearthat...Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat.,.Noonecandenythat...Wemustrecognizethat...Thereisnodoubtthat...Weknowthat...Asamatteroffact...Tospeakfrankly...Indeed...Surely...Thereisawidespreadconcernthat...Nowanincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethat...Thatiftherewerenopower,ourworldwouldbeinastateofconfusion...Forexample..,withoutpower,lifewouldbeterrible...第三段推荐开头句子Consequently,weshouldkeepinmindthatwehavetheresponsibilitytomakeworldbetter,:或Thereforeweshouldrealizethat...第2页，共5页Forthispurpose.Nodoubt...Obviously...Fromthispointofview,Inaword,..Indeed..,Inbrief...Insummary...So・••Welongforabrightworldinsteadofadarkone.Weshouldcultivateasenseofresponsibilityforsavingelectricity.Powerstationsshouldbebuilt'andalternativeenergyresourcesmustbefoundtoprovidepowerfortheincreasingdemand.五、范例习作：WhatWouldHappenIfThereWereNoPowerEversinceearlythiscentury,electricityhasbecomeanessentialpowerinourmodemlives,2.Whatwouldhappeniftherewerenoelectricpower?WhatWouldHappenIfThereWereNoPower?Withthepassageoftimeandthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,electricityhasbecomeanessentialpartinourmodernlives.Itmoreandmoreaffectsourlives.Manypeopleareconcernedaboutit.Themostobviousexampleisthatelectriclampsthatgiveuslightatnight.Besides,electricityenablesustowatchTV,tolistentotheradioandeventofinishourworkbycomputer.Manyofthemthinkitgivesusalotofconvenience.Asamatteroffact,somanyyearslater,ourexperiencetellsusthatiftherewerenopower,ourworldwouldbeinastateofconfusion.Forexample,machinesinfactorieswouldstoprunningandwewouldhavetogowithoutmanyessentialproducts.WewouldhavetolightacandleandcouldnotwatchTVorlistentotheradio.Withoutpower,lifewouldbeterrible.Consequently,weshouldkeepinmindthatwehavetheresponsibilitytomakeworldbetter,welongforabrightworldinsteadofadarkone.Weshouldcultivateasenseofresponsibilityforsavingelectricity.Powerstationsshouldbebuiltandalternativeenergyresourcesmustbefoundtoprovidepowerfortheincreasingdemand.参考译文：随着时间的推移，科学和技术的发展，电能已成为我们现代生活中的一个重要部分。它越来越影响着我们的生活。人们关注着它，夜间用电灯照明就是最听收音机和工作中使用电脑都需要用电，它给我们带来许多的方便。作为一个无可否认的事实是，多年以来的经验告诉我们，倘若没有电能，我们的世界将一片混乱。例如：工厂里的机器将会停止运转，我们将失去许多必蜡烛照明，停止看电视和听收音机。没有电能，生活真是可怕。至此，我们必须牢记在心:我们我们向往光明而不是黑暗;我们应该培养节能意识,建立更多的电站并发掘其他能源，为日益增长的需求提供更充足的能源。第3页，共5页第二篇作文TheRushtoCities.大批民工涌向城市，给城市生活带来很多便利；.其中存在的问题；.解决这个问题。写作的第一步：初步制定的各段写作流程公式为：第一段二主题形式引导语+这种现象的出现十列举表现情况〈切题〉第二段二引导语十分析原因v切题〉+举例第三段=引导语+解决方法〈切题＞+切题结论和展望写作的第二步：选择相应的功能句或句群，将提纲转换为英文。第一段WiththetimepassingbyandthedevelopmentofmodemScienceandthetechnology,或ThereisnothingtomakeafusstalkingaboutMoreandmorepeoplerushtocities.TheyhavebroughtalotOfconveniencestous,andtheseconveniencesmoreandmoreaffectourlives.Manypeopleareconcernedaboutit.Manyofthemthink...Theytrytogetjobsandmaketheirhomesthere.第二段Asamatteroffact,somanyyearslater,ourexperiencestellus,...或Itgoeswithoutsayingthat..*Therearesomeproblemsdeveloping.Forexample,toomanypeopleinoneplacehavecausedCrowdedtraffic,whichhasresultedinthelossofsocialorderTheproblemofhousingshortagesbecomesincreasinglyseriousdaily.第三段Consequently,weshouldkeepinmind,..或Wehavereasontobelievethat.,.或Everybodyknowsthat.,.Wehavetheresponsibilitytomaketheworldbetter.WeIonForanimprovedqualityoflife.Wemusttakeeffectivemeasuresto,.,tomakepeople's...andto,..写作的第三步：串连成篇，检查修改。TheRushtoCitiesWiththetimepassingbyandthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandthetechnology,moreandmorecountrypeoplerushtoCities.TheyhavebroughtalotofConveniencesmoreandmoreaffectourlives.ManyurbanPeopleareconcernedaboutit.Manyofthemthinkthepeasantscanseekmorechancestolearnnewknowledge.Theytrytogetjobsandmaketheirhomesthere.Asamatteroffact,somanyyearslater,ourexperiencestellusthatsomeproblemsaredeveloping.Forexamp