Unit 4 重点词组汇总 高考英语一轮复习人教新课标必修一

高中英语必修一重点词组汇总（Unit4）careabout关心；在乎；他一点也不关心别人，只想着自己。Hedoesn’tcareaboutotherpeopleatall;heisalwaysthinkingofhimself.carefor对…感兴趣爱因斯坦对金钱不感兴趣，对薪水也不计较。Einsteinwhocaredlittleformoneynevercaredabouthissalary.changeone’smind改变主意Maybeyou’llchangeyourmindafterthinkingitover.也许你仔细考虑之后会改变主意。makeupone’smind(todo)下定决心（做某事）Ihavemadeupmymindtoleave,andnothingyousaywillchangeit.我已经下定决心要离开，不管你说什么我都不会改变主意了。havea/nomindtodo有/无意做……Ihavehalfamindtomoveelsewhere.我有点想搬到别处去。loseone’smind失去理智Atthesametime,ifyoudon'tleaveyou'reprettysureyou'regoingtoloseyourmind.与此同时，你很确定如果你不离开你会失去理智。causetoloseone'smind.致使某人失去精神。Accordingtoonesuperstition,sleepinginmoonlightcouldcausepeopletolosetheirsoundmind.迷信的人认为，睡在月光里对人的心智有害。readone’smind看出某人的心思Tomreadhermind汤姆看出了她的心思speakone’smind直言不讳Onanoccasionofthiskinditbecomesmorethanamoraldutytospeakone'smind;itbecomesapleasure.趁这样的机会直抒己见，其意义超过了道德上的义务，而成为一种乐趣。beofthesamemind意见一致 Beofthesamemindonetowardanother.要彼此同心。bein/oftwominds拿不定主意Youcannotbeoftwomindsoverthis.你不可能再强加另一种方案。giveone’smindto注意……Thereisnothinghardinthisworldifyougiveyourmindtodothejob.如果你一心投入到你的工作事业中,一切都迎刃而解。keepone’smindon专心于……Rightnowweshouldkeepourmindonyourstudies现在开始你必须专注于你的学业。takeone’smindoffsth.转移某人的注意 Let'sgotothecinema.Thatwilltakeyourmindofftheproblemforawhile.我们去看电影吧，这样会使你的头脑暂时不去想这个问题。bear/keepsth.inmind记住某事Alwayskeepinmind:bepoliteandpatient.永远记住：要有礼貌和耐心。bring/callsth.tomind回忆某事 Iamsimplyunabletocalltomindhisname.我实在想不起来他的名字了。putone’smindtosth.全神贯注于某事Youcoulddofineintheworldifyouputyourmindtoit.在这个世界上，只要你认真做事，就能做好。givein屈服，让步，投降；上交Itisalwaysthehusbandwhogivesinfirstwhenaquarrelbreaksoutbetweentheyoungcouple.当年轻夫妻之间发生争吵时，最先让步的总是丈夫。givein(tosb./sth.)向……让步Seeingthathecouldnotpersuademe,hehadtogivein(tomyview).由于无法说服我，他不得不让步。giveupsth./doing放弃（做）某事Shegaveupherjobtojoinherhusband'scampaign.她辞了工作以参加丈夫的竞选活动。giveaway赠送；泄露Hewasgivinghiscollectionawayforfree.他正在无偿捐赠他的收藏。giveback归还；恢复Igavethetextbookbacktohim.我把课本还给他了。giveoff放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等)naturalgaswhichgivesofflesscarbondioxidethancoal.天然气的二氧化碳排放量少于煤。giveout分配；分发；发布；（食物，燃料，电力等）被用光；筋疲力尽Ourfoodsupplyatlastgivesout.我们的食物终于用完了。Hisstrengthgaveout.他已筋疲力尽。prefer+todosth.（表示特定场合下）更喜欢做某事Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain?汽车和火车，你更喜欢使用哪种交通方式？prefersth.喜欢某事/物Doeshepreferaparticularsortofmusic?他更喜欢某种特别的音乐吗？preferdoingsth.更喜欢做某事Ipreferreadingnon-fiction.我喜欢看纪实作品。Doyouprefercookingforyourselforeatinginarestaurant?你是喜欢自己做饭还是下馆子？prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事Wouldyouprefermetostay?你愿意我留下来吗？Theirfatherprefersthemtobehomeearly.他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。preferAtoB/preferdoingAtodoingB宁愿……而不愿……Ipreferwalkingtoclimbing.我喜欢散步多于喜欢爬山。Ipreferwritingatermpapertotakinganexamination.我宁愿写一篇学术论文也不愿参加考试。prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做BHepreferredtodieratherthanbecomeatraitor.他宁死也不做叛徒。prefer+that-clause(虚拟语气)+(should)+do喜欢做某事WouldyoupreferthatI（should）comeonMondayinsteadofonTuesday?你宁愿让我星期一来而不是星期二来吗？behardtodo很难做…WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。beimpossibletodo做…是不可能的Yourwritingisimpossibletoread.你写的字太难辨认了。besafetodo做…是安全的Doyouthinkthewaterissafetodrink?你认为这水喝起来安全吗？becomfortabletodo做…是舒适的Thechairlooksratherhard,butitisverycomfortabletositon.这把椅子看上去很硬，但坐起来很舒服。trytodo尝试做…Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.有决心的人总是努力完成工作，不管它有多么难。nomatter不管…不论…引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么……”，how后跟形容词或副词，相当于“however+adj./adv.”句式。Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.=Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.不管发生什么，他都不在意。havetodo只能做…Prisonershavetoeatwhateverthey’regiven.囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。getapromotion提升Nomatterhowhardheworks,hecannotgetapromotion.不管他工作多努力,他就是得不到提升。Nomatterwhatyoudo不管你做什么Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustbeverycareful.不管做什么事，你都必须非常细心。letsbin让某人进入…Nomatterwhoyouare(=Whoeveryouare),I’llneverletyouin.无论你是谁，我绝不让你进去。Besatisfied非常满意Nomatterwhichyouchoose(=Whicheveryouchoose),youwillbesatisfied.不论你选择哪一个，你都会满意的。thinkofsb想起某人NomatterwhereIgo(=WhereverIgo),Iwillbethinkingofyou.无论我去哪里，我都会想着你。burstout迸发；突然发作；突然……起来Theclassburstoutlaughing.全班爆发出笑声。burstopen推开；忽然打开；裂开Thebagburstopenandeverythingfellout.袋子爆开了，里边的东西都散落出来。burstthrough冲开；冲破；拨开Thesunburstthroughtheclouds.太阳破云而出。burstinupon打断(谈话等)；突然出现；突然到达Thoseinthecontrolroomburstintoapplauseuponseeingtheimages,takenmillionsofmilesfromtheEarth.看到这些图片时，地球上数百万英里之外的控制室里爆发出一片掌声后。burstin/into闯入；突然出现；突然……起来；突然发作Sheburstintotearsandranfromthekitchen.她突然哭起来，跑出了厨房。burstintolaughter突然大笑起来Seeingthefunnypicture,thewholeclassburstintolaughter.看到这张有趣的照片，全班同学都突然大笑起来。burstintotears突然大哭起来Sheburstintotearsandloudsobsthatdisturbedtheotherworshippers.她突然哭起来，大声抽噎，干扰了其他拜神者。burstintocheers突然欢呼起来Classteamimmediatelyburstintocheers.班级队伍立刻爆发出了欢呼声。burstout后接动名词也表示同样的意思Forheavens'sake!'heburstout.“天哪！”他大叫一声。burstoutlaughing/crying突然大笑/哭起来Theteachermoderatedhistonewhenthestudentburstoutcrying.这个学生突然哭了起来，这时老师的声音变温和了。oftheyear…的一年Thenewbookwastheculturaleventoftheyear.这本新书的出版是今年文化界的大事。Comingevents未来的事Comingeventscasttheirshadowsbefore.未来之事先有征兆。atallevents无论怎样Atalleventsherearesomepeopleupandstirring.无论如何，这里有些人是振奋人心的。inanyevent无论如何Inanyevent,youshouldchooseareputablemanufacturer.无论如何，你应该选择一家信誉良好的制造商。intheeventof万一；倘若Intheeventofrain,thegamewillbepostponed.要是下雨，球赛就延期。rescuesb./sth.fromsb./sp.把……从……营救出来Michaelrescuedaboyfromdrowning.迈克尔把溺水的男孩救了起来。cometo/gotosb’srescue=rescuesb.援救某人Thepolicecametohisrescueandpulledhimoutoftheriver.警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。arescueteam救援队Therescueteammadecountlessrescuesduringtheearthquake.营救队在这次地震期间进行了无数次救援。arescuemission救援任务Itwassomethingclosertoarescuemission,thoughitwasnotpresentedinthoseterms.这种动作更像是一种救援计划，尽管它不属于这个范围之内。rescueworkers救援人员Debrisandfallenrockareimpedingtheprogressoftherescueworkers.瓦砾和落下的岩石正阻碍着救援人员的进程。usedtobesb过去曾从事某一职业Hisfatherusedtobeajudge.他的父亲过去是一名法官。ajudgeof某方面的专家She’sagoodjudgeofwine.她是鉴别酒的专家。Judgesth判断某事Theblindcan’tjudgecolours.盲人无法判断颜色。judge…by…通过…判断…Don’tjudgeamanbyhislooks.不要以貌取人。asfarasIjudge我认为AsfarasIcanjudge,allofthemaretoblame.依我看，他们都应承担责任。judgingfrom...从……来看，根据……判断Judgingfromwhathesaid,hemustbeanhonestman.从他所说的话来看，他是个诚实的人。inruins严重损坏；破败不堪；落空Theabbeywasinruins.这座修道院成了一片废墟。bringcometoruin使某人失败；使倾家荡产Theoldfarmhaslongbeenabandonedandcomet