Unit2 同步词汇句式整理与练习 人教高中英语必修第一册

必修一Unit2Travellingaround必修一Unit2Travellingaround一、知识梳理一、知识梳理一．一．课前训练一.课文语法填空Peruisacountrywhichis1.onthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas.Peruwasthecentreofthe2._powerful(power)ancientIncaEmpireinthe1400sand1500s.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyand3.ruled(rule)until1821.Itisforthisreason4.thatSpanishisthemain5.official(office)languageofPeru.YoucangofromCuscototheAmazonrainforestbyplane.Fromthere,ling(travel)byboattoyouraccommodation.Thenyoucanspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideand7.enjoying(enjoy)theplantsandanimalsunique8.totherainforest.Itwilltakeyoufourdays9.to_go(go)tothecityofMachuPicchuonfootonamazingpaths.Reachyourdestinationandyouwillhaveadaytoexploreandbe10.amazed(amaze)bythisancientcity.Especially,theIncas'drystonemethodofbuildingisamazing.二．词句导学二．词句导学一．考核心词汇诠释一．考核心词汇诠释1．applyvt.涂(油漆、乳剂),敷；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用(经典佳句)Aftergraduatingfromthecollege,hewouldliketoapplyforajobasateacher.大学毕业后，他想申请一份教师的工作。知识归纳：(1)applysth.to把……运用到……applyto适应于……apply(to...)for...(向……)申请……(2)applicantn.申请人applicationn.申请；申请书；适用[课堂例句]①Wemustapplywhatwehavelearnedtoourdailywork.我们必须把所学到的应用到日常工作中去。②I'mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasastudentvolunteer.我写这封信是为了申请学生志愿者的职位。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)I'dappreciateitifyoucanhelpmefillintheapplication(apply)formforanewpassport.(2)I'mwritingtoapplyforapart­timejobataforeigncompanyinmycityduringthesummervacation.2.amazingadj.令人吃惊的(经典佳句)Itwasamazingthatsuchagoodstudentshouldhavecheatedintheexam.这么好的学生竟然在考试中作弊，真令人吃惊。知识归纳：(1)amazevt.使惊讶(2)amazedadj.吃惊的beamazedat对……大为吃惊beamazedtodosth.惊奇地做某事(3)amazementn.惊奇toone'samazement令某人吃惊的是……[课堂例句]①Hetoldussuchanamazingstorythatwewereallinterestedinit.他告诉了我们一个如此令人吃惊的故事，以至于我们都对此感兴趣。②Believeitornot,whathesaidamazedme.信不信由你，他所说的话使我震惊。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Itisamazing(amaze)theschoolfeesofprivateschoolaresohigh.Itisunfairforthosefamilieswhoareoutofwork.(2)Iwasamazedtohear(hear)thatMaryhadwonthefirstprize.3.arrangementn．安排；筹备(教材P25)Actually,I'vejustmissedthetravelarrangements!事实上，我刚刚错过了旅行安排！知识归纳：(1)makearrangements/anarrangementfor为……做好安排(2)arrangevt.筹备；安排；整理arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事arrange(forsb.)todosth.安排(某人)做某事[课堂例句]①I'mlookingforwardtobeingtoldaboutyourarrangementsforthecomingvacation.我期待着听到你对即将到来的假期的安排。②Theyaresobusythattheyhavenotimetomakeanarrangementfortheactivity.他们太忙了，以至于没有时间为这项活动做安排。③It'sunnecessaryforparentstoarrangeeverythingfortheirchildren.父母没有必要为孩子安排好一切。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Thereisnoneedtoworry.Iwillarrangeforataxito_meet(meet)youattheairport.(2)Withtheirweddingapproaching,theyarebusymakinggoodarrangements(arrange)forit.4.narrowadj.狭窄的(教材P26)PERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，主要有三个地区：狭长的、干燥的、平坦的海岸地带、安第斯山脉和亚马孙雨林。知识归纳：(1)haveanarrowescape九死一生haveanarrowview有狭隘的观点(2)narrowlyadv.勉强地；差点[课堂例句]①Theonlywaytotheirhouseisalongthatnarrowroad.只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。②Shehasaverynarrowviewoftheworld.她的世界观非常狭隘。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Aswesetout,Iwassurprisedathownarrow(narrowly)thepathwas.(2)Itissaidthathewasnarrowly(narrow)killedinthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.5.takecontrolof控制；接管(教材P26)TheIncaemperorlivedinthenow­famoussite.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.印加皇帝就住在这个著名的地方。西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。知识归纳：losecontrolof对……失去控制outofcontrol失去控制undercontrol受控制underthecontrolof在……控制下[课堂例句]①Howdowetakecontrolofouremotionsandfindthepathofhappiness?我们要如何来控制我们的情绪，进而找到通往幸福的捷径呢？②Everyonewasverynervousbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol.大家都很紧张，因为火势失去了控制。[即学即练]control短语填空(1)Sherealizeditwasnecessaryforustotakecontrolofourbademotion(s)．(2)Shetakesregularexercisetokeepherweightunder_control.(3)Allschoolsareunder_the_control_oftheMinistryofEducation.6.recognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认(经典例句)Itisrecognizedthattheenvironmentpollutionhasbecomemoreandmoreserious.人们公认环境污染已变得越来越严重了。知识归纳：(1)recognizeone'svoice辨别出某人的声音(2)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(berecognizedas...,recognizesb.tobe...,recognize＋that从句))eq\b\lc\\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(被承认为……,承认某人是……,承认……))[课堂例句]①ThemomentIansweredthephone,Irecognizedhisvoice.我一接电话，就听出了他的声音。②Hedidn'trecognizethathehadmadeabigmistake.他不承认自己犯了一个大错。[即学即练]单句语法填空/单句写作(1)Hewas_recognized(recognize)byhisfansthoughheworeapairofsunglasses.(2)Thecityhasbeenbuiltupsofastthatithaschangedbeyondrecognition(recognize)．(3)我们认为他是一个勤奋并且诚实的人。Werecognize_him_to_beahard­workingandhonestperson.7.otherthan除……以外(教材P26)Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizesothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.印加建筑工把石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样就不需要任何东西来把墙壁固定在一起，完全靠石头的完美契合。知识归纳：(1)morethan超过，不止；非常(2)ratherthan而不是(3)orrather更确切地说(4)wouldrather宁愿[课堂例句]①Tobehonest,Idon'tknowanyFrenchpeopleotherthanyou.老实说，除了你，我不认识别的法国人。②HeknowslittleaboutEnglish,orrather,nothingatall.他对英语所知甚少，或者更准确点说，一无所知。[即学即练]than短语填空(1)Theyaremorethanclassmates.Theyareclosefriends.(2)Iwouldstayathomereadingsomebooksrather_thandoshopping.(3)Shehasnoclosefriendsotherthanhim.8.admirevt.钦佩；赞赏(教材P27)Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums，admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,anddoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.住在当地的酒店，参观当地的博物馆，欣赏当地的建筑，享受当地的美食，在当地市场购物。知识归纳：(1)admiresb.forsth.因某事而钦佩某人(2)admirationn.钦佩；羡慕withadmiration钦佩地[课堂例句]①DuringtheMid­autumnDay,wewilladmirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.在中秋节，我们会赏月，吃月饼。②Alltheneighboursadmirethisfamily,wheretheparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已，在这个家庭里，父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Theoldteacherwas_admired(admire)forhisdevotiontohiseducationcause.(2)ThemomentJackieChanappeared,allthefanslookedathimwithadmiration(admire)．9.contactvt.联络；联系n．联系；接触FormorebrochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru,contactattourinfo@.要了解更多关于秘鲁其他旅行团的小册子，请访问tourinfo@。知识归纳：(1)incontactwith接触；与……有联系(表状态)keep/stayincontactwith与……保持联系(2)losecontactwith与……失去联系outofcontactwith与……失去联系(表状态)[课堂例句]①Keepeyecontactinconversationtobuildtrust.谈话中保持目光接触以建立信任。②Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleasecontactus!如果有任何问题，请与我们联系！[即学即练]单句写作(1)TheInternethelpsmetokeep_in_contact_with_my_friends.互联网帮助我和我的朋友保持联系。(2)Ihave_been_out_of_contact_with_herforthreeyears.我与她失去联系已有三年。名师指津：二．重点句式二．重点句式1.句型公式：Itis/was...that...强调句型(教材P26)ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。强调句的结构为：Itis/was＋被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)＋that/who(当强调主语且主语指人时可以用who或that，其他情况只能用that)＋其他部分。[课堂例句]①Itismymotherwho/thatgivesmeencouragementwhenImeetwithdifficulties.是我母亲在我遇到困难时给予我鼓励。②ItwasatthecinemathatImetanoldfriendofmine.是在电影院我遇见了我的一位老朋友。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Itwasbecauseofthebadweatherthatthefootballmatchwasputoff.(2)ItwaslastnightthatImetMaryonmywaytoschool.[链接写作]句型转换Yesterdaymygrandpawalkedthedogatduskinthestreet.→Itwasmygrandpa_that/whowalkedthedogatduskinthestreetyesterday.(强调主语)→It_was_yesterday_thatmygrandpawalkedthedogatduskinthestreet.(强调时间状语)→It_was_in_the_street_thatmygrandpawalkedthedogatduskyesterday.(强调地点状语)二、课堂训练二、课堂训练一.单句语法填空1．Tomismuchadmired(admire)forhisEnglishlisteningandspeakingskills.2．Asamatteroffact,illnessandagechangedhimbeyondrecognition(recognize)．3．Whatamazed(amaze)mewasthathegaveallhismoneytothehopeproject.4．Therearesomanydifferenttypes(type)ofbreadthatthevolunteerdidn'tknowwhichtobuy.5．Wecouldmakeanarrangement(arrange)tomeetattheschoolgateat10amnextTuesday.6．Chinaisgettingmoreandmorepowerful(power)intheworld.7．IfailedinanEnglishexam,feelingextremely(extreme)disappointed.8．ItwaswhenIfeltlonelythatIrealizedtheimportanceoffriends.9．Thisisabridgeconnecting(connect)ourvillageandthetown.10．IlikelearningEnglishotherthanmaths.二.完成句子1．既然你精通英语，你就可以申请这份工作。NowthatyouhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish,youcan_apply_for_the_job.2．众所周知，英语在我们的日常生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用。It_is_recognized_thatEnglishisplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinourdailylife.3．当我处境困难时是我姐姐帮助我。It_was_my_sister_whogavemeahandwhenIwasintrouble.4．你可以在当地导游的带领下花一周时间游览美丽的漓江。Youcanspend_one_week_exploringthebeautifulLiJiangwithlocalguide.5．说到中国的著名历史人物，我非常佩服张骞。WhenitcomestofamouspeopleinChinesehistory,I_admire_ZhangQian_very_much.6．你最好早一点到，这样你就能找个好座位。You'dbetterarriveabitearlierso_that_you_can_get_a_good_seat.三、课后自主训练三、课后自主训练阅读理解ASeoulisamoderncityfullofdeliciousfoodoptions(选择)aswellasgreatattractions,historicalsights,andplacestoshop.BesttimetovisitThebestmonthforsightseeinginSeoulisduringthewarmweatherbetweensummerandearlyfall.GettingaroundInSeoul,youhavethreemainformsoftransportation:train,subway,andtaxi.ThefastestoptiontogetaroundSeoulistheAirportRailroadExpresstrain.Ithastwooptions:theExpressandtheAll-stop.WhiletheAll-stopoptionischeaper,it’sabout15minutesslowerthantheExpress.Seoulhasoneofthelargestsubwaystationsintheworldwith14lines.Itmayseemabitawful,butonceyougetusedtoit,it’sprettyeasy.AnotheroptiontogetaroundSeoulistorentacar.ThisisoneoftheleastusedoptionsasSeoulhasaconvenientpublictransportationsystem.PlacestovisitEverland—thelargestthemeparkinKorea.LotteWorld—agreatthemeparkforkidswithnever-endingthrillrides.SeoulTower—asymbolicskyscraperwhereyoucantakebreathtakingviewsofthecity.Trickeye3Dmuseum—ifyoulovephotos,youwillfindstrangephotosinthismuseum.WheretostayTherearelotsofplacestostayatSeoul.Belowareourtoprecommendations(推荐):Myeongdongistourists’popularoption.Ithasgreatshoppingmalls,greatfood,andlivelynightlife.YoucanstayattheAloftSeoulMyeongdong.Gangnamisanotherpopulardistrict,whichhasbecomefamousthankstothesongGangnamStyle.OneofthebestareasinGangnamisGarosugil,whereyouwillfindcafes,artgalleries,retail(零售)stores.AgreathoteloptioninthisareaistheDormyInnPremiumSeoulGarosugil.1.WhichmonthbelowisthebesttimetovisitSeoul?A.December. B.February. C.April.D.August.2.Wheremaykidsmostlike?A.Everland. B.SeoulTower. C.LotteWorld.D.Garosugil.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TheExpressoffersafasterbutmoreexpensiveservice.B.Myeongdongisagreatshopfavoredbytourists.C.Gangnamhasbecomepopularonlybecauseofahitsong.D.RentingcarsisacommonwaytogetaroundSeoul.【答案】1.D2.C3.ABInFebruary,theUnitedStateshonorstwogreatAmericanpresidents,AbrahamLincolnonFebruary12th,andGeorgeWashingtononFebruary22nd.ThesetwodaysaremadeintoonelegalholidayonthethirdMondayinFebruary,calledPresidents’Day.Bothpresidentshavebeenhonoredindifferentways.GeorgeWashingtonistheonlypresidenttohaveastatenamedafterhim.Thenation’scapital,Washington.,alsohashisname.Therearecities,towns,streets,schools,bridges,andparksnamedafterbothpresidentLincolnandpresidentWashington.Bothhavefamousmemorials(纪念物，纪念馆)inWashington.Theirportraits(肖像)alsoappearonpostagestamps,billsandcoins.Washington’shouseinMountVernonandLincoln’shomeinSpringField,Illinois,havebeenmadeintomuseums.CherrypieisatraditionalfoodforWashington’sBirthdaybecauseofapopularstoryabouthim.Itissaidthatwhenhewasalittleboy,onedayWashingtoncutdownhisfather’sfavoritecherrytree.Whenaskedbyhisfather,headmittedhiswrongdoingandsaid,“Icannottellalie.”4.Onwhichdayarethetwopresidentshonored?____A.ThethirddayinFebruary.B.ThethirdMondayinFebruary.C.ThethirdMondayinJanuary.D.ThethirdMondayinMarch.5.WhenwasGeorgeWashingtonborn?____A.On22ndFebruary.B.OnFebruary22nd.C.OnthethirdMondayinFebruary.D.OnFebruary12th.6.WhydoAmericanshavePresidents’DayonthethirdMondayinFebruary?A.Becausebothofthepresidentswerebornonthatday.B.Becausetheywerebothmadepresidentsonthatday.C.Becausepeoplehavemadethebirthdaysofthetwopresidentsinthelegalholidayonthatday.D.Thetwopresidentsleftawilltohonorthemonthatday.7.WhydoAmericanshavemanyplacesnamedafterthetwofamouspresidents?A.Theywanttohonortheirbelovedpresidents.B.Theywantthenamesoftheplaceseasilyremembered.C.Theywantothercountriestoknowthattheyhavetwofamouspresidents.D.Theyjustwanttocomfortthepresidents’families.8.WhydoAmericansusecherrypieastheirtraditionalfoodonthatday?A.Theywanttolearnsomethinggoodfromthepresidents.B.Washingtonlikedeatingitbeforehisdeath.C.BecauseWashingtoncutdownhisfather’scherrytree.D.Becausecherrypieisverygoodtoeat.【答案】4-8BBCAA阅读选择根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travellingabroadisbecomingincreasinglypopulartheseyears.Somepeopleareafraidofmakinglinguisticmistakeswhiletraveling.Actually,culturalmistakesmaybemoreserious,whichcanleadtoseriousmisunderstanding.___1___●TouchingSomeone___2___InMediterraneancountries,ifyoudon’ttouchsomeone’sarmwhentalkingtothemorifyoudon’tgreetthemwithkissesorawarmhug,you’llbeconsideredcold.Butbackslap(拍背)someonewhoisn’tafamilymemberoragoodfriendinKorea,andyou’llmakethemuncomfortable.InThailand,theheadisconsideredsacred(神圣的)-neverevenpatachildonthehead.●TalkingOverDinnerInsomecountries,likeChina,JapanandsomeAfricannations,thefoodisthething,sodon’tstartchattingaboutyourday’sadventureswhileeveryoneelseisdiggingintodinner.___3___It’snotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly,butbecausemealtimesareforeating,nottalking.●RemovingYourShoesorNotTakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerpartyandthehostesswillfindyouuncivilized,butfailtoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringahomeinAsia,Hawaii,orthePacificIslandsandyou’llbeconsidereddisrespectful.So,ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor,startundoingyourshoelaces.___4___Onceyouareonthegroundofadifferentcountry,remainhighlysensitivetonativebehavior._____5_____Anddon’tfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensive-likequeuejumping.Afterall,thisisaglobalvillage,and