高一暑假热身课堂 1 Welcome Unit (Language points) 人教版（2019）必修第一册

Languagepoints课堂1Languagepoints课堂1词汇表词汇表黑体的单词要牢牢掌握哦我爱记单词黑体的单词要牢牢掌握哦我爱记单词掌握了掌握了的单词在这打勾呀词汇记忆术知识点活学活用exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/n.交换；交流；交易vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换联想记忆：和ex(前任)交流（exchange）后，change（改变）了想法，并交换(exchange)了戒指。anexchangestudent交换生inexchangefor交换makeanexchange交换exchange...with和……交换exchangewordswithsb.与某人交谈exchange强调双向行为change侧重于单向行为Let’sexchangeourrings.我们交换了戒指。Ichangedmyring.我换了戒指。1.WouldyoulikemyoldTVthiscamera?用我的旧电视机换这架照相机，你愿意吗？2.Ishookhandsandthemanager.我与经理握手，相互交谈了几句。Keys:inexchangefor；exchangedafewwordswithlecture/ˈlektʃə(r)/n.讲座；讲课；演讲；教训vi.（开）讲座；演讲；讲课vt.训斥lecturern.（大学的）讲师；演讲者仿声记忆：在“莱克车”上（开）讲座。givealecture做演讲listentoalecture听讲座；lecturetour巡回演讲aseniorlecturer高级讲师aguestlecturer客座教授addressn.演讲1.Ishouldthisafternoon,butIhaveatemperaturerightnow.今天我应该发表演讲，可我现在发烧了。2.Ihavebeenfortunateenoughtovisitmanypartsoftheworldasa(lecture).Keys:givealecture;lecturerregistration/ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃn/n.登记；注册；挂号register/ˈredʒɪstə(r)/vt.&vi.登记；注册n.[C]登记表；注册簿构词记忆：register登记；注册+-ation（名词后缀：……的动作、状态、结果）registrationform报名表；注册表；挂号表RegistrationFee[经]注册费；挂号费landregistration土地登记vehicleregistration车辆登记registerfor注册；选课1.Manystudentsthesecoursestowidenskillsforuseintheircurrentjob.许多学生报名学习这些课程是为增加技能，以适应目前工作的需要。2.Entryisonlyallowedonpaymentofthefull(register)fee.缴付全数登记费用方可进入。Keys:registerfor;registrationnationality/ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/n.国籍；民族nation/ˈneɪʃn/n.国家；民族；国民nationaladj.国家的；民族的语境记忆：有一个nation(国家),很崇拜examination(考试)，也很有imagination（想象力）填表时，汉字“国籍”对应的是“国家名”，英语单词“nationality”对应的是“国家人”的单词。如：国籍：中国，Nationality:Chinese。而在口语交流时，被问到Nationality时，则一定要用表示“国家人”的单词来回答。1.Wewerebothofthesame.我们俩是同一国籍的人。2.—Whatareyou?—I’mChinese.Keys:nationality;nationalitydesigner/dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/n.设计师；设计者design/dɪˈzaɪn/n.设计；方案；图案vt.设计；筹划联想记忆：得（de）设计一些简单的符号(sign)构词记忆：design设计+-er（名词后缀；做某事的人）productdesign产品设计bydesign故意地bedesignedfor为……设计；bedesignedtodo被设计做……make最普通用词，指任何东西的创作或制造。create侧重创造出来的东西以前并不存在，或者指独具特色的创作。design主要指在艺术或技术领域的创作设计，强调构思多于实际制造。1.Itwashardtoknowwhetherithappenedbyaccidentor.很难知道这是偶然发生还是有意为之。2.Mostcollegesnowofferfirstyearstudentsacoursespecially(design)tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设一门课程，这门课程专门为他们设计，以帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。Keys:bydesign;designedformal/ˈfɔ:ml/adj.正式的；正规的formallyadv.正式地，正规地informaladj.不正式的，不正规的构词记忆：form形式+-al（形容词后缀：与……有关的，有……性质的）formaleveningdress晚礼服formallanguage正式语言makeaformalapology正式道歉formalwrittenEnglish正式的书面英语Heshouldbe(formal)dressedonsuchaformaloccasion.在这样正式的场合，你应该穿正式的衣服。Key:formallyanxious/ˈæŋkʃəs/adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的anxiouslyadv.焦急地；担心地anxietyn.焦虑；渴望仿声记忆：天太热了，“俺可热死”了，焦虑到满头大汗。beanxiousforsb.为某人忧虑/担心；beanxiousaboutsth.为某事物忧虑/担心；beanxiousforsth渴望某事withanxiety焦虑地keen渴望的；强烈的concerned关切的；担忧的1.Shehadtroubleanxietywhenshesatdowntowrite.当她开始写作时她总是感到焦虑。2.Mostparentstheirchildren’sadvancement.大多数父母都为自己孩子的进步感到焦虑。3.Don’ttheirsafety.Theyarenolongerchildren.不要为他们的安全而操心，他们已不再是小孩了。Key:with;areanxiousfor;beanxiousaboutannoyed/əˈnɔɪd/adj.（人感到）恼怒的；生气的annoy/əˈnɔɪ/vt.使恼怒；打扰annoyancen.烦恼；生气联想记忆：一个【a（an）】男孩（boy）打扰（annoy）了我beannoyedwithsb.对某人生气beannoyedat/about对……恼火beannoyedthat...对……生气toone’sannoyance让某人恼火的是bother烦扰；打扰disturb打扰1.Toher(annoy),thestrangerdidnotgoaway.让她厌烦的是这个陌生人没有离开。2.Imyselfforgivinginsoeasily.我气我自己那么轻易就让步了。Keys:annoyance;wasannoyedwithfrightened/ˈfraɪtnd/adj.（人）受惊吓的；（人感到）害怕的frightenvt.使惊吓，使惊恐frighteningadj.令人恐惧的frightn.惊吓；恐吓fright联想记忆：儿子(r)害怕错过航班（flight）frightened:构词记忆：fright+en(表动词:变成)+ed（形容词后缀：……的）befrightenedof(doing)sth.害怕做某事befrightenedtodosth不敢做某事frighten...off/away吓走frightensb.todeath把某人吓得要死frightensbinto/outofdoingsth.把某人吓得做/不敢做某事frightening修饰事（物），表示“令人害怕的”frightened修饰人或人的声音、表情等，表示害怕的，受惊吓的。1.Severalofthechildrencriedout.有几个孩子吓得大哭起来。2.Keepstill,oryou’ll.别动，不然你会把兔子吓跑。3.WhenthegorillasandI(frighten)eachother,Iwasjustgladtofindthemalive.当我和大猩猩互相吓到时，我只是很高兴看到他们还活着。4.Itwasavery(frighten)experienceandtheywereverycourageous.那是一次非常令人恐惧的经历，但他们非常勇敢。Keys:infrighten;frightentherabbitaway;frightened;frighteningsenior/ˈsi:niə(r)/adj.（级别、地位等）较高的;年长的n.较年长者junior/ˈdʒu:niə(r)/adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的n.职位较低者;（体育运动中）青少年拆分记忆：森（sen）林里的蜡烛（i）只有女士或者（or）较年长的人才能拿。besenior/juniorto比……年长/幼；比……职位高/低比某人年长/幼多少岁1)besenior/juniortosb.by...year(s)2)beone’ssenior/juniorby...year(s)3)be...year(s)senior/juniortosb.seniorhighschool（美国）高中juniorhighschool（美国）初级中学1.Hemebysevenyears.他比我年长七岁。2.Thepresidentwassoyoungthathesomeofhisemployees.总裁的年龄甚至是比他的一些雇员还小。3.Yousee,IamasophomoreandMissYangisa______.你瞧，我是2年级的，杨小姐是三年级的。Keys:isseniorto;wasjuniorto;juniorimpress/ɪmˈpres/vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目impressiveadj.令人敬佩的impression/ɪmˈpreʃn/n.印象；感想联想记忆：他不（im）急着走是为了给人留下一个好印象（impress）。firstimpression第一印象make/leave/giveanimpression(onsb.)（给某人）留下……印象impresssb.withsth.＝impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人铭记某事/某事给某人以深刻印象beimpressedwith/by...对……留下深刻的印象1.WehadlotsoffunatMary’spartylastSundayanditwasan(impress)memory.2.他甜甜的微笑深深地打动了我们。（一句多译）1)Hissweetsmile.2)Wehersweetsmile.3)HersweetsmileKeys:on;impressive;impressedusmostly;aredeeplyimpressedby;madeadeepimpressiononusconcentrate/ˈkɒnsntreɪt/vt.&vi.集中（注意力）；专心于;聚集会神concentrationn.集中；专心拆分记忆：con-共同，centre中心，-ate（可作动词后缀，使具有某种性质），因此，合起来就是“集中注意力；聚精会神”。concentrateon(doing)sth.专心(做)某事concentrateone’smind/attentionon集中注意力于；致力于；专心于“集中注意力于”的其他表达：fix/focus(one’sattention)onpayattentiontoputone’sheartintobedevotedtoconcentrate指把人或物集中，也指把精力或注意力集中focus侧重把光、热、射线等集中，也指把思想或精力等集中。1.Wemustconcentrateourmind/attentionimprovingeducation.2.Thisbookrequiresagreatdealof(concentrate).Keys:on;concentrationexplore/ɪkˈsplɔ:(r)/vt.&vi.探索；勘探explorationn.探索，开发explorern.探索者对比记忆：explode—explore阻止炸弹“爆炸”就是一种变相的“探险”explorethesea/theouterspace/theunknownworld探索海洋/外太空/未知世界exploreforoil勘探石油searchv.寻找huntv.搜寻1.Thisfamous_____(explore)finallydiedinloneliness.

这位著名的探险家最后在孤寂中死去。2.TheElizabethanagewasatimeof_____(explore)anddiscovery.英国女王伊丽莎白一世时代是探索和发现的时代。Keys:explorer;explorationconfident/ˈkɒnfɪdənt/adj.自信的；有把握的confidence/ˈkɒnfɪdəns/n.信心；信任；自信心仿声记忆：康非等她——康菲“有把握”等到她(1)beconfidentof/about对……有信心(2)withconfidence自信地；有信心地show/haveconfidencein对……有信心haveconfidencetodo...有做……的信心Whenyouarecommunicat-ingwithothers,expressingyourselfclearlyandwillgainyourselfmoreandhelpyoubecomemoreandmore.(confident)Keys:confidently;confidence;confidentforward/ˈfɔ:wəd/adv.(alsoforwards)向前;前进adj.向前的；前进的联想记忆：行军方向forward（向前的），他的方向backward（向后的），逃跑方式awkward（令人尴尬的）putforward提出lookforward展望未来moveforward向前移动含有后缀-ward的词：backwardadv.向后adj.向后的afterwardadv.然后；后来upward/downwardadv.向上(下)；往上（下）adj.向上的（下的）1._______carefullyoryou’llslip.小心地往前走，不然会滑倒2.Theseforeignershave______aproposalforajointventure.这些外国人提出了一个合资企业的建议。Keys:Moveforward;putforwardorganise[NAmE-ize]/'ɔ:(r)gənaɪz/vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立organisation[NAmE-ization]/ˌɔ:gənaɪˈzeɪʃn/n.组织；团体；机构趣味记忆：或者（or）说干（gan）活的是（is）鹅（e），把它们“组织”起来。organiseanarmy组建军队organiseentertainment筹办娱乐活动organiseanexhibition筹办展览worldtradeorganization世界贸易组织worldhealthorganization世界卫生组织1.Theleafletswillbesenttotherequesting(organise)bypost.秘书处会以邮寄方式将单张送交申请团体2.Iwillhirethatcompany______(organise)thegig.我要雇那家公司组织赛艇赛事。Keys:organisation;toorganisegoal/[gəʊl/n.目标；球门；射门对比记忆：goat—goal“山羊”的“目标”是“射门”进球setagoal设立目标achieve/reachone’sgoal达成目标haveashort-term/long-termgoal有一个短期/长期目标aimn.目标；目的purposen.目标；目的intentionn.目的；意图1.Our___________meanalot.我们的长期目标意义重大2.You’dbetter________Beforeyoustartthedrill.

练习开始前，你最好设定一个目标。3.No.6gavealongshot,butmissedthe_____.6号来了一个长射，但没有射中球门。Keys:long-termgoals;setagoal;goalcurious/ˈkjʊəriəs/adj.好奇的；求知欲强的curiosityn.好奇心对比记忆：serious—curious你这么“严肃认真”，我真的很“好奇”becuriousabout对……感到好奇becurioustodosth.好奇做某事withacuriousmind有好奇心satisfyone’scuriosity满足某人的好奇心arouseone’scuriosityabout唤起某人对……的好奇心withcuriosity=curiously带着好奇心1.He______knowthefact.他很想知道事实。2.Culturalbumpsarousepeople’s_______(curious)aboutdifferentcultures.文化碰撞激起人们对不同文化的好奇心。Keys:iscurioust;curiositypersonality/ˌpɜ:səˈnæləti/n.性格；个性personaladj.私人的；个人的personallyadv.就个人而言；亲自地构词记忆：personal个人的；私人的+ity（名词后缀：性质、状态、程度）personalityn.性格；个性healthypersonality健康人格；健全人格personalitydevelopment人格发展，个性发展independentpersonality独立人格featuren.特征；特色charactern.性格naturen.性格，天性1.Idislikehim_______(personal),butIadmirehisart.我不喜欢他的为人，但我钦佩他的艺术。2.Heisoneofthebest-known_____(personal)intheworldoftennis.他是网球界最著名的人物之一。Keys:personally;personalities句句式精讲美言美句美言美句句式一Itbeadj.(for/ofsb.)todosth.①句型构成这是一个由it代替-todo不定式充当句子主语的句型，it为形式主语，原句型为Todosthisadj.for/ofsb.。②什么时候用for，什么时候用of？PayattentiontotheredpartsPayattentiontotheredpartsItiskindofyoutoItiskindofyoutohelpus.2.Itisdifficultforustofinishitwithin2hours.规律：当形容词是用来修饰后面的sb.时，使用of。当形容词是用来修饰后面的todo时，使用for。③如何运用凡是表达“做……（对于……来讲）是……的”的时候，就用这个句式。语境展示：ItisgoodforourbodyItisgoodforourbodytogetupandgotosleepearlyeveryday.每天早睡早起有益身体健康。Itisnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguage.Itisnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguage.学习一门外语是很有必要的。④考查点考查点主要落在，在实际语境中，识别本句型，并正确使用todo不定式。It’simportantforthefigures______regularly.A.tobeupdated B.tohavebeenupdatedC.toupdate D.tohaveupdatedIt’sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone______asecurityofficer.A.employed B.beingemployed C.toemploy D.employs⑤拓展——形式宾语make/find/think/believe...itadj.(for/ofsb.)todosth.1.Wefinditdifficulttofinishtheworkwithin2days.Susanmade______cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.A.that B.this C.it D.her2.Wefeel______ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.it B.this C.that D.one3.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind______difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.it B.them C.her D.that【答案】CAA句式二leave...alone语境展示：leavesb./sth.alone不碰，不打扰，不移动Ihavetoldyoubefore:leaveme/mythingsalone.leavesb./sth.alone不碰，不打扰，不移动Ihavetoldyoubefore:leaveme/mythingsalone.我告诉过你，不要烦我/不要碰我的东西。leavealone更不用说Thereisn’tenoughroomforus,letaloneanyguests.leavealone更不用说Thereisn’tenoughroomforus,letaloneanyguests.连我们都没有足够的空间，更不用说客人了。句式三lookforwardto(doing)sth.Iamlookingforwardtoreceivingyourletter.常用在信件的最后一段：(I’m)lookingforwardtoyourreply.拓展：还有哪些是动词后接介词to？【参考答案】拓展：动词后接介词tolistentogetclosetopayattentiontolookuptocontributetobelongtoleadtorefertoadjusttoputanendtosticktosetfiretogetdowntobeequaltodevotetobesimilartoattendtobeknownto词汇意识词汇意识自主梳理自主梳理Areyoufamiliarwiththeemojis?Whichwillyouchoosetodescribeyourfirstdayatseniorhigh?Why?Happy Anxious Excited Annoyed Frightened话题词汇：描述情感的形容词①那些动词是情绪动词？②情绪动词是感官动词吗？③情绪动词的-ing，-ed分词变化而来的形容词如何使用？“ed分词修饰人，-ing分词修饰物”的说法对吗？下面的短语中那个是正确的呢？afrightenedman afrighteningmanshockinglook shockedlook④还有那些情绪动词？【参考答案】情绪动词的拓展shock(shocked,shocking)worry(worried,worrying)surprise(surprised,surprising)excite(excited,exciting)bore(bored,boring)confuse(confused,confusing)tire(tired,tiring)astonish(astonished,astonishing)puzzle(puzzled,puzzling)terrify(terrified,terrifying)refresh(refreshed,refreshing)convince(convinced,convincing)impress(impressed,impressing)depress(depressed,depressing)amuse(amused,amusing)annoy(annoyed,annoying)disturb(disturbed,disturbing)disappoint(disappointed,disappointing)Satisfy(satisfied,satisfying/satisfactory)please(pleased,pleasing/pleasant)encourage(encouraged,encouraging)discourage(discouraged,discouraging)move(moved,moving)touch(touched,touching)frighten(frightened,frightening)concern(concerned,concerning)interest(interested,interesting)熟词生义根据句子猜测词义company1.ThecompanyhasconnectionwithanumberofJapanesefirms._______2.Don’tmentionit!I’vereallyenjoyedyourcompany._________3.HeisperformingincompanywiththefamouspianistLangLang.__________exchange4.I’veneverexchangedwordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltall,buttheywantedtohelp.5.WeexchangedaddressesandChristmascards.6.Ibuyyoulunchandyoufixmycomputer.Isthatafairexchange?lecture7.Helenwrotealotandtraveledallovertheworldtogivelectures.8.IknowIshouldstopsmoking─don'tgivemealectureaboutit.9.ThedirectorisalwayslecturingJimforbeinglate.goal10.Yourgoalasaparentistohelpyourchildbecomeanindependentadult.11.Hescoredthreegoalslastgame.12.Thecentreforwardheadedtheballintogoal.【答案】1.公司 2.陪伴，做伴 3.一起，一同4.交流，交谈 5.交换 6.交易7.演讲 8.说教 9.教训，训斥10.目标 11.球 12.球门 词族1.(adj.)nation2.(adv.)3.(n.)4.(adj.)person5.(adv.)6.(n.)【答案】1.national 2.nationally 3.nationality4.personal 5.personally 6.personality幽默一刻：Dentist:I’msorry,madam,butI’llhavetoDentist:I’msorry,madam,butI’llhavetochargeyoutwenty-fivedollarsforpullingyourson'stooth.Mother:Twenty-fivedollars!ButIthoughtyouonlychargedfivedollarsforanextraction.Dentist:Iusuallydo.Butyoursonyelledsoloud,hescaredfourotherpatientsoutoftheoffice.语言点一览无余知识清单本节课的考点都在这里哦语言点一览无余知识清单本节课的考点都在这里哦词汇基础知识重难点词汇exchange/anxious/impress/impression/confidentconfidence/organize/improve构词法基础：register—registration,nation—nationalitydesign—designer,annoy—annoyedimpress—impression,confident—confidenceorganize—organization拓展：nation—national—nationally—nationalityformal—formally—informalanxious—anxiety—anxiouslyfright—frightened—frighteningimpress—impressed—impressiveexplore—explorerorgan—organise—organiser—reorganiseImprove—improvementcurious—curiosity—curiouslyperson—personal—personality—personally重要词块教材词块：seniorhighschool,atlast,makeanimpression,whatif,concentrateon,leave...alone,juniorhighschool,lookforwardto,takenotes,flashcard补充词块：beanxiousabout,beannoyedwith,befrightenedof,beconfidenceabout,becuriousabout,beimpressedwith/by,anexchangestudent,inexchangefor,exchange...with,givealecture,attend/gotoalecture,oncampus,haveconfidencetodosth.,achieve/reachone’sgoal,outof/instyle,registerfor/with,improveon,impress...with/by核心句式lookforwardto(doing)sth,leave...alone,whatif词汇意识培养一词多义/熟词生义exchange/lecture/goal/company分词形容词表示感受类的分词形容词词族nation/person话题词汇描述情感的形容词

自测提升基础训练基础训练一、单词拼写1.Heissucha(求知欲强的)boy,alwaysaskingquestions.2.Inorderto(注册)acarinJapan,theownermusthavesomewheretoparkit.3.Despitetheirdifferent(个性),theybecamethebestoffriends.4.Thelookonhisfacesaidthathewas(自信)ofsuccess.5.Idecidedto(专心于)allmyeffortsonfindingsomewheretolive.6.HistriptoIndiamadeastrong(印象)onhim.7.Toenjoytheconvenienceofdigitalpayment,many(年长的)citizensstartedtousesmartphones.8.Ourschooldoesan(交流)withaschoolinFrance.9.Whenthegorillas(大猩猩)andI(受惊的)eachother,Iwasjustgladtofindthemalive.10.Tomhasbeeninvitedto(作报告)abouthismethodofwritingtoaclassofEnglishstudents.11.Oneeveningthefilmcompanyarrangeda(正式的)dinneraftertheplay.12.Thebasic(设计)ofthecarisverysimilartothatofearliermodels.13.Therewasan(紧张的)momentwhentheplanesuddenlydropped.14.Allapplicantswillbeconsideredregardlessofage,sex,religionor(国籍).15.Itreally(使恼怒)mewhenKatecallsherfriendsduringofficehours.二、短语填空16.拿……交换17.交换18.与某人交谈19.做演讲20.听讲座21.报名表22.注册；选课23.第一印象24.故意地25.（给某人）留下……印象26.集中注意力于27.对……感到好奇28.期待29.比……年幼三、单句语法填空30.Wehavefull(confident)thatweshallsucceed.31.Theyhaveestablishedastudent(organize).32.Hiswifewasverybeautiful,butseemedtohaveno(personal).33.Ididn’tgetthe(impress)thattheywereunhappyaboutthesituation.34.International________________(organize)suchastheUNshouldplayanimportantroleininternationalaffairs35.Outof___________(curious),themanfollowedtheguideintothehall.培优训练培优训练四、用本节课所学的单词或词组填空TianHuaisanewstudentataschoolinAmerica.SheisstudyingatanAmericanhighschoolforoneyear.InChina,TianHuawasinGrade1at36.TianHuaisanewstude