Unit 4 课文重难点过关同步练习 外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

外研版选择性必修第二册unit4课文重难点过关Ⅰ.单词拼写1．We_________(登上)somestonestepstothewardtoseeafriend.2．Owingtoour________（联合）efforts，thetaskwasfinishedbeforethedeadline.3．Thereare_________（总共）40boardersintheclassinthechargeofMrLiu.4．ThewhiteareinthemajorityinAustraliawhilethenativepeopleinthe_______（少数）.5．Ibegantowonderifitwas_________(现实的)formetoeatorganicfoodinthebigcity.6．Itisdifficultforustoimaginewhatlifewaslikefor_______(奴隶)intheancientworld.7．Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries，andforconvenienceitis________(分开)roughlyintothreezones.8．TheTimesisadailynewspaperpublishedinLondon，andoneofBritain’soldestandmost__________（有影响力的）newspapers.1.mounted2joint3altogether4minority5realistic6slaves7divided8influentialⅡ.选词填空下面的短文是P44－45的课文改写，请从下表中选择合适的词汇并用其适当的形式完成此文。perish；invain；dedicate；stepbystep；basedon；looktothefuture；atagreatcost；shapeanation；inmemoryof；mountOnagreyafternoonon19November1863，AbrahamLincoln13._________aplatformtodeliveraspeech14._________thesoldierswhohaddiedinAmericanCivilWar.Thespeechwasshortbutitchangedthemindsofhispeopleandhelped15.__________.Atthattime，theUnionsidewonthecivilwarbut16.__________.Over50,000soldierswerekilledorwoundedandpeoplelosthopeandpurpose.Lincoln’sspeechgavethemhope，beliefandareasonto17.___________.HegavethemanewvisionofwhattheUnitedStatesofAmericashouldbe,18.________theidealssetdownbyitsFoundingFathers87yearsbefore.Heinspiredpeopletowork19.________towardstheequalityofhumankind.Inhisspeech，hesaid，“Wehavecometo20.________aportionofthebattlefieldasafinalrestingplaceforthosewhoheregavetheirlivesthatthatnationmightlive.Itisaltogetherfittingandproperthatweshoulddothis.”Healsosaid，“Itisratherforustobeherededicatedtothegreattaskremainingbeforeus—thatweherehighlyresolvethatthesedeadshallnothavedied21.______andthatthisgovernmentofthepeople，bythepeople，forthepeople，shallnot22._______fromtheearth.”13.mounted14inmemoryof15shapeanation16atagreatcost17looktothefuture18basedon19stepbystep20dedicate21invain22perishⅢ.经典句式1．asif引导方式状语从句如今，全世界的人联系越来越紧密，好像世界变得越来越小……________________________________________________________________________2．现在分词短语作结果状语通过手机和互联网等交流渠道，我们可以与地球另一端的人即时交谈，从而使我们与完全不同文化的人建立密切联系。________________________________________________________________________3．Itisuptosb.todo...由某人决定做……现在，生者不仅要消除南北之间的隔阂，而且要消除黑人与白人之间的界限，一步一步地努力实现人类的平等。________________________________________________________________________1.Nowadays，peopleallovertheworldarebecomingmoreandmoreconnected，asiftheworldweregettingsmaller...2.Channelsofcommunication，suchasthemobilephoneandtheInternethavemadeitpossibletospeakinstantlywithsomeoneontheothersideoftheplanet，enablingustoformcloseconnectionswithpeopleofcompletelydifferentcultures.3.NowitwasuptothelivingtoremovenotonlythedivisionsbetweenNorthandSouth，buttheboundariesbetweenblackandwhite，andworkstepbysteptowardstheequalityofhumankind.Ⅳ.七选五Itisanoldexpressionaboutsomepeoplewhoarehighlymotivatedaboutworkinitselfwiththeoppositeviewofsomeonewhoworkstolive.29Butansweringithonestlyandaccuratelyiscriticaltomakingintelligentcareerchoices，andtoyourultimatehappinessinlife.Unfortunately，manypeoplelacktheself-knowledgeandeq\x(realistic)expectationsnecessarytoaddressthisvitalissueproperly.Certainpeople，itissaid，livetowork.Theirlivescenterontheirworkorcareersandthatachievementintheirprofessionsisamajorsourceofsatisfactionandmeaningintheirlives.30Insomecases，achievinghugelevelsofpayisconsideredmoreasameansofprovingyourworththanitisforthemoneyitself.Bycontrast，otherpeopleworktolive.Thesepeopleviewtheirworkorcareerslargelyastoilwhosepurposeistoearnthemoneynecessarytosupportthemselvesandtheirdependents.Theirrealinterestslieelsewhere.31Someofthesepeopletrytocutcomers，togainthemaximumpayfortheminimumamountofeffort.Othersdoindeedtakegreatprideintheirworkandputgreateffortintodoingtheirjobswell，buttheirjobssimplyarenotthecentersoftheirlives.32Examplesaboundofindividualswholosetheirnativepassionforworkbecausetheycannotfindanadequatepositionorpayintheirpreferredfieldsofendeavor.Whentheysettleforjobsinotherfields，theyoftendosostrictlyforbenefits，suchaseq\x(compensation).33A．It’scriticaltounderstandit.B．Moneymaynotbeamotivation.C．Theymaydevelopasameattitude.D．Andtheirworkorcareersareonlymeanstoanend，notanendinitself.E．Thereisnorighto