福建省宁德市2018–2019学年高一下学期期末物理质量检测英语试卷含答案

宁德市2018-2019学年度第二学期期末高一质量检测英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分150分）注意：请将试题全部答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，共30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。WheredidJackgoyesterday?A.Theschool. B.Thepark.C.Emma ?house.Whendidthemangetthedog?A.Threeweeksago.B.Amonthago.C.Threemonthsago.Howwillthewomangotocitycenter?A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Byunderground.Whatwillthewoman ?>brotherdothisweekend?Playinasportsgame.Holdabirthdayparty.Havedinneratuncle 飞.WhydoesLindawantacookbook?Shelovescookingverymuch.Shewantsherparentstoreadit.Shewouldliketocookforherparents.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7两个小题。6.Whatcolordoesthemanwant?A.Pink.B.Black.C.Orange.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Waituntilfurthernotice.C.Comeagainthenextday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10个个小题。Howistheman合newhousedifferentfromtheoldone?Itisbiggerinsize.Ithasmorebedrooms.Itincludesasmallgarden.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Thestudy.B.Thekitchen.C.Thebedroom.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?newhouse?Ithasconvenienttransportation.Itisinanoisyneighborhood.Itisfarfromthecitycenter.听第8段材料，回答第11至13三个小题。Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Roommates.C.Relatives.WhatdidMollydolastnight?AEnjoyedamovie.B.Cookedforherfamily.C.Hadaparty.Whogavethefamilyspeechlastnight?A.Molly?sbrother.B.Molly?father.C.Molly?mother.听第9段材料，回答第14至16三个小题。Whatwillthemandofirstthissummer?Visithissister.Doapart-timejob.TravelwithH|H||nts.HowlongwillthewomanstayinScotland?A.Fortwoweeks.B.Forsevenweeks.C.Fornineweeks.Whatwillthewomandointheyouthhotel?Cleanclothes.Selldrinks.Takeguestsonwalkingtrips.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题四个小题。HowoldisMackenzienow?A.Tenyearsold.B.Sevenyearsold.C.Seventeenyearsold.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutMackenzie?disease?A.It?>self-recovering.B.It?common.C.It?undefeatable.WhatwasthebenefitofreadingbooksforMackenzie?Forgettingherpains.Learningmoreaboutherdisease.Findingoutthemedicineofherdisease.HowdidMackenziegetbooksforthelibrary?Bybuyingthemfromwebsites.Byaskinganorganizationforhelp.Byencouragingotherstogivebooks.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；共30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AAmerica'sMostBeautifulPlacestoVisitinSpringWashington,D.C.Everyspring,Washington,D.C.isblanketedinpinkwithcherryblossoms.Tocelebratetheevent,cometotheNationalCherryBlossomFestival,whichtakesplacefromthelastweekinMarchtothesecondweekinApril.Youcanviewtheflowersortakepartinfestivalevents.Charleston,SouthCarolinaNolistofbeautifulspringcitieswouldbecompletewithoutmentionofCharleston,SouthCarolina.Delightinhangingplants,cobblestonestreets,andhistoricalcastles.Andbecauseofyear-roundpleasanttemperatures,youmightevenhitabeachdayinMarchorApril.

NorthCascadesNationalPark,Washington—thesnowdisappearstobringstrongTheNorthCascadesishometoeverythingfrommountainstoforeststograssland,andthescenerychangesseasonally.Inspringwaterfalls,andwildflowersspottheland.Differentareaswillpresenttotallyuniqueplants,sogiveyourselfafewdaystotakeinthesights.—thesnowdisappearstobringstrongCentralPark,NewYorkNewYorkisthecitythatneversleeps,nomatterwhattheseason,butspringtimeisthebesttimetotakeawalkthroughCentralPark.Itisoneofthemostfilmedlocationsintheworld.AspringtimepromiseswalkspastVictorianhouses,abriefvisittoancientshops,andofcourselongwalksbythelake.B.April1.D.April28.B.NorthCascadesNationalParkB.April1.D.April28.B.NorthCascadesNationalParkD.Washington,D.C.A.March15.C.March8.Charlestonisworthavisitinspringfor.cherryblossomsandvariouscelebrationspleasantweatherandhistoricalcastlesstrongwaterfallsandwildflowersVictorianhouses,oldshops,andlongwalksIfTomisinterestedinmovies,hemayvisitA.CentralPark,NewYorkC.Charleston【答案】1.B2.B3.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在春天美国最漂亮的四个地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的…，whichtakesplacefromthelastweekinMarchtothesecondweekinApril.可知参观华盛顿的最佳时间是三月的最后一周到四月的前两周，故可知 B项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Delightinhangingplants,cobblestonestreets,and

historicalcastles.Andbecauseofyear-roundpleasanttemperatures,historicalcastles.Andbecauseofyear-roundpleasanttemperatures,…可知，Charleston值得在春天一观的原因是宜人的天气和历史的城堡，故B项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的 Itisoneofthemostfilmedlocationsintheworld. 可知纽约的中央公园是它是世界上被拍摄最多的地方之一，由此可推知，如果 Tom对电影感兴趣，可以去纽约的中央公园，故 A项正确。BThissummermymomandIdidsomethingmeaningfulandinteresting.BecauseofthestressesofhighschoolIfeltdepressedfromtimetotime.What'sworse,Ibegantoeatmanyjunkfoods.Asaresult,Ihadgainedalotofweight.Mymomdecidedtotakemetoworkout,andshecookeddeliciousbuthealthysnacksforme.However,Ibrokemywordtomymomnottobuyhighcaloriesnacks.Mymomfoundmysnackwrappersinthegarbage.ShegotreallyangryandtoldmesomethingIwillrememberforever.Shesaid,“Mydear,IcanBllgllthefactthatyoucheated,butyoushouldn't.Rememberit'snotallaboutlosingweidllButaboutyourwholelife.Ifyouwanttoachievesomething,takeitseriously^Fandpersist （坚持）nomatterwhathappens.”Sincethen,wehavebeenoutrunningeachmorning,andwedosomeyogaintheevening.Wesingandlaughwhilerunningalongtheemptyroads.Daybyday,Iamfeelingbetter.Exerciseishelpingtostrengthenmybodyandrefreshmyspirits.Atthesametime,mymomandIcookdifferentdishestogether.Isn 'titamazingthatI'mmakingsuchtasty-lookingfoodsmyself?Cookingbringsgreatjoytome.Thesetimeswithmymomhavechangedmywholeattitudetolife.Ihavestartedtolearntheimportanceofstickingtogoalsandhowtorelax.AsthefamousBraziliansoccerplayerPelesaid,“Withstrongwill,thefeetareequaltoapairofwings.”4.Whichoneisthemeaningfulthingthewriterdidthissummer?Learningtomaketastyfoods.Learningtopersist.

③Givingupjunkfood.④Keepingrunning.⑤Playingsoccer.B.①⑤D.②⑥B.①⑤D.②⑥A.①④C.③⑤5.Whatdoyouthinkofthemom?A.Modest.B.Humorous.C.Stubborn.D.Determined.6.Whichsentencehasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B.Happinessliesfirstofallinhealth.A.Modest.B.Humorous.C.Stubborn.D.Determined.6.Whichsentencehasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B.Happinessliesfirstofallinhealth.C.Runningisman?C.Runningisman?bestmedicine.D.Aclosemouthcatchesnoflies.Theauthormainlyintendstotellus.A.beinghonestwithparentsisimportantexercisebuildsupourbodiesparentscanhaveagreateffectonchildrencookingbringsgreatjoytome【答案】4.A5.D6.A7.C这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲了这个暑假作者和母亲在一起相处，使得作者对生活的态度有了很大的转变。【4Theauthormainlyintendstotellus.A.beinghonestwithparentsisimportantexercisebuildsupourbodiesparentscanhaveagreateffectonchildrencookingbringsgreatjoytome【答案】4.A5.D6.A7.C这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲了这个暑假作者和母亲在一起相处，使得作者对生活的态度有了很大的转变。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的 wehavebeenoutrunningeachmorning,•••Exerciseishelpingtostrengthenmybodyandrefreshmyspirits.•••I?mmakingsuchtasty-lookingfoodstostrengthenmybodyandrefreshmyspirits.•••I?mmakingsuchtasty-lookingfoodsmyself?Cookingbringsgreatjoytome.可知作者在这个夏天做的最有意义的事情是做美味食物和坚持跑步。故myself?Cookingbringsgreatjoytome.可知作者在这个夏天做的最有意义的事情是做美味食物和坚持跑步。故A项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段妈妈对作者说的话Ifyouwanttoachievesomething,takeit推理判断题。根据第三段妈妈对作者说的话Ifyouwanttoachievesomething,takeitseriously,andpersist（坚持）nomatterwhathappens. 可知作者的妈妈是一个坚定的人,seriously,andpersist故D项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后——段的 Ihavestartedtolearntheimportanceofstickingtogoalsandhowtorelax. 及文章的主旨可知，划线句子（有了坚强的意志，双脚就等于一双翅膀）与A选项（有志者事竟成）的意思相近。故选择A选项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后——段的第——句Thesetimeswithmymomhavechangedmywholeattitudetolife. 可知作者的母亲改变了他在生活上的态度，故作者想要告诉我们的是“父母对孩子们有很大的影响”故 C项正确。CNASAscientistsaren'ttheonlyonesdecidingwhatcropsshouldbegrowninspace.Studentsarealsotakingabiteoutofthistastycause.Forthepastfewyears,NASAhasbeenpartneringwith FairchildTropicalBotanicGardensinMiamitoencouragestudentstohelpdeterminewhichplantsmightbesuitableforgrowthintheInternationalSpaceStation.ItwascalledTheFairchildChallenge.Theybelievethatprovidingqualityeducationtoat-riskandpooryouthiskeytobreakingthecycleofhomelessness."Youcan'tjustputaroofoversomeonesheadandexpectthemtocomeoutofpoverty,“saidDonnaBastian,directorofthefoundation."Youneedtoeducatethem.”Afterschoolandduringthesummer,thefoundationserves80primaryandmiddleschoolchildrenwithDIYandproblem-solvingactivities.Throughoutthe28-daychallenge,theyrecordedplantmeasurementweeklythatwassentto TheFairchildChallengecenter.Thegrowingchamber（仓）waskeptinthehallareaoftheeducationcenter,whichgavestudentswhoweren'tparticipatinginthechallengeanopportunitytoknowmoreabouttheproject.Throughcarefulobservation,studentswereabletoidentifythatsomeplantsarebettersuitedfortheconditionspresentonthelaboratory,wherewaterisalimitedresource.“AllthestudentsintheChallengehavethe“rightstuff”,andIreallyenjoyedseeingalltheprogress,"saidNASA'sTrentSmith“itwasespeciallyins piringformetoseeourteamofstudentsgrowingplantsandcollectingdataforourNASAscientists.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains “poverty"underlinedinparagraph2?A.Shortageofmoney. B.Fiercecompetition.C.Educationsystem. D.Secureshelter.Thegrowingchamberwasplacedinthehallto.A.educatepeopletosavewater B.benefitmorestudentsC.helptheplantsgrowbetter D.offerDIYactivitiesWhatisTrentSmith?attitudetowardstheproject?A.Uncertain. B.Negative.C.Hopeful. D.Uninterested.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。美国 NASA和迈阿密的FairchildTropicalBotanicGardens合作，让学生帮助确认哪些植物适合在空间站成长，这个项目得到了多方人事的支持和关注。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第——段的 Youcan'tjustputaroofoversomeone'sheadandexpectthemtocomeoutofpoverty 可知此处表达你不能只是给别人提供一个栖身之所，然后指望他们摆脱贫困，再根据前一句的…andpooryouthiskeyto …也是提示性信息，综上，可知"poverty"意为"贫穷"，故选择A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的 Thegrowingchamber（仓）waskeptinthehallareaoftheeducationcenter,whichgavestudentswhoweren'tparticipatingint hechallengeanopportunitytoknowmoreabouttheproject. 可知，不断增长的空间被保留在教育中心的大厅区域，是为了给那些没有参加挑战的学生一个了解更多项目的机会。故 B符合题意。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后——段的 itwasespeciallyinspiringformetoseeourteamofstudentsgrowingplantsandcollectingdataforourNASAscientists.可知，TrentSmith认为学生团队种植植物，并为美国国家航空航天局的科学家收集数据，这非常鼓舞人心。故TrentSmith对于这个项目的态度是充满希望的，故选择C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。Howtosurviveaplanecrash?Well,youcanbelucky. 11.Yourcarry-onbagThesafestthingtodowithyourbagisleaveitontheplane.Itisrequiredtokeepyourluggageclearofthepassageforareason.12.With90secondstogetoutofaburningplace,theprecioustimespentreachingforluggagecouldbealifeanddeathdecision.Yourseat13.APopularMechanicsstudyof20survivorsfoundthatpassengersseatedinthebackcabinhada69%chanceofsurvival,comparedwithjust49%forthoseinfirstclass.DuringacrashThefirstthingyoushoulddoisputontheoxygenmasktheminuteitdrops.14Listentotheannouncements:alwayssecureyouroxygenmask （面罩）beforehelpingothers.Youcan7thelpifyoucan7tbreathe.15Thebestshoestoweararecomfortableflats.Othershoessuchasslippersorhighheelsmightslowyoudownoreveninjureyourselforothers.WhattowearonyourfeetKeepyourshoesandsocksonThefallinoxygencanresultinsenselessnessin20secondsOryoucancareaboutdetailstoimprovethechanceofsurvivalThesafestplacetositonaplaneispossiblyexitrowInacrash,youdon?wantitblockinganescaperouteYoumaygetnervousandforgethowtounfastenyourseatbelt【答案】11.D12.F13.E14.C15.A本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述在飞机失事时，通过关注几个细节可以增加生还的机会。【11题详解】根据下文可知，下文提及了当飞机失事时，注意如下细节可以增加生还的机会，故 D项（或者你可以关注细节来提高生存的机会 ）符合文意，且承接下文，故选择D项。【12题详解】根据本段的标题Yourcarry-onbag（你的随身行李）和空前的句子（有必要让你的行李远离过道），可知F选项（你不希望它堵住你的逃生路线） 承接上文，和下文的luggage前后呼应，故选择F项。【13题详解】根据本段的标题YourSeat（你的座位）可知，本段主要描述座位的分布的不同所提供的生存几率也不同，E项（坐飞机最安全的地方可能是出口排）和本段主旨有关，故选E项。【14题详解】根据本段标题Duringacrash（下落期间）和空前的Thefirstthingyoushoulddoisputontheoxygenmasktheminuteitdrops. 你要做的第一件事是氧气面罩一掉下来就戴上。可知C选项中的oxygen和前文相呼应，且句意承接上下文，故选择C项。【15题详解】根据文章结构可知，空处填段落标题，再根据本段的主要内容（最好穿平底鞋，其他鞋可能会使你慢下来，甚至会伤害自己或他人）可知，A项（你脚上该穿什么）能够概括本段标题，故选择A项。第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，共50分）第一节完形填空（共18小题；每小题1.5分，共27分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Memorylikestoplaytricksonus.Sometimesit16ustoplacesweoncelovedbuthaven?tseeninyears.ItwasanearlymorningIwassleepingwhensomething17 meup.ItwasmygrandsonHenrybouncing （蹦跳）hiswaydowntothekitchento“cookbreakfast".Isuddenlythoughtaboutcookies,theperfectionsmygrandmother made.Theywereas18asababy?ssmile.We?d19theminbutterandjammadewithblackberriesIpickedmyself.That&20lifewaslikeonmygrandmother &farm—21berries,milkingcowsWhatmorecouldachildeverwant?Ilovedit.I22lovedthosecookies.Ilearnedalotfrommygrandmother.Howtoread.Howtositinaswingattheendofadayandjustbe23witheverything.ButIneverlearnedhowtomakecookiesherway.I ?/emadethem24variouscookbooks.They才enotbad,butnothalfasgoodas25were.Mykidswouldwolfthemdown.Theyweren226aboutthecookies,buttheylovedbutterandjam.Irolledoutofbedandwentdownstairsto27mygrandchildandmadesomecookies.Theyweren2greatcookies,buttheyweregoodenough.Wecoveredtheminbutterandjam.Henryatetwoandkept28mycookieswithgreedysmile29Igavehimhalf.Maybesomedayhe?lsaytheywerethebestcookiesever.The30weleavewithourchildrenandgrandchildren —likethecookieswemake—arenevermadewith31 .They?ejustmadewith32Lovemakeseverythingbetter,even33butterandjam.16.A.takesB.followsC.admitsD.limits17.A.cheeredB.wokeC.fedD.built18.A.rareB.colorfulC.sweetD.light19.A.coverB.placeC.expandD.make20.A.howB.whatC.whereD.which21.A.removingB.orderingC.deliveringD.picking22.A.entirelyB.slightlyC.speciallyD.especially23.A.contentB.boredC.disappointedD.busy24.A.thankstoB.becauseofC.apartfromD.accordingto25.A.hisB.hersC.theirsD.ours26.A.crazyB.certainC.curiousD.confused

A.protectB.hugC.disturbD.forgiveA.staringatglaringattakingawayD.givingawayA.unlessB.whenC.untilD.sinceA.memoriesB.impressionsC.wordsD.instructionsA.perfectionB.satisfactionC.popularityD.responsibilityA.respectB.courageC.patienceD.loveA.forB.againstC.withoutD.between【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.A20.B21.D22.D23.A24.D25.B26.A27.B28.A29.C30.A31.A32.D33.C这是一篇夹叙夹议文。一个清晨,A.protectB.hugC.disturbD.forgiveA.staringatglaringattakingawayD.givingawayA.unlessB.whenC.untilD.sinceA.memoriesB.impressionsC.wordsD.instructionsA.perfectionB.satisfactionC.popularityD.responsibilityA.respectB.courageC.patienceD.loveA.forB.againstC.withoutD.between【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.A20.B21.D22.D23.A24.D25.B26.A27.B28.A29.C30.A31.A32.D33.C这是一篇夹叙夹议文。一个清晨,作者被孙子叫醒，一时想起了自己祖母做的饼干，那饼干代表爱的传递。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.takes带走；考查动词词义辨析。A.takes带走；B.follows跟随；C.admits承认；D.limits限制。根据句意可知，此处表示记忆喜欢捉弄我们。有时它带我们去我们曾经爱过但多年没见过的地方。takesb.tosp.意为“带某人去某地"，故选择 A项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。 A.cheered欢呼；考查动词词义辨析。 A.cheered欢呼；B.woke醒来；C.fed喂养;D.built建造。根wakesb.甜的；wakesb.甜的；D.light据前文可知，那是一个清晨。“我”正在睡觉时，什么东西把“我”吵醒了。为“叫醒某人”，故选择B项。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。 A.rare稀有的；B.colorful 多彩的；C.sweet的。根据空后的smile可推知，此处表示那些祖母做的饼干像婴儿的微笑一样甜，故选择项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。 A.cover覆盖；B.place放置；C.expand扩展；D.make制作。根据句意可知，“我们”会在饼干的上面盖上“我”自己摘的黑莓做的黄油和果酱。故 A项正确。【20题详解】考查表语从句连词。根据句意可知，此处表示这就是“我”祖母农场的生活， what引导表语从句，且在从句中做宾语，故选择 B。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。 A.removing移去；B.ordering命令；C.delivering传送；D.picking拾起。根据语境可知，此处意为摘浆果， D项符合文意，故选择D项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。 A.entirely 完全地；B.slightly稍微；C.specially 特别地；D.especially尤其。根据语境可知，一个孩子还能想要什么呢？“我”很喜欢，尤其喜欢那些饼干。故D项正确。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.content满意的；B.bored厌倦的；C.disappointed失望的；D.busy忙碌的。根据语境可知，“我”从祖母那里学到了很多。如何阅读。如何在一天结束时坐在秋千上，以及对一切都感到满足。 becontentwith意为"对 感到满意“，故选择A项。【24题详解】考查词组词义辨析。 A.thanksto多亏；B.becauseof因为；C.apartfrom除了；D.accordingto根据。根据语境可知，“我”从来没有学会如何用祖母的方式做饼干，根据各种食谱做了许多饼干，故选择 D项。【25题详解】考查代词。根据语境可知，“我”按照食谱做的饼干虽然不差，但是味道不及祖母做的一半好。故此处指祖母(hers)做的饼干，故选择B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。 A.crazy疯狂白B;B.certain当然的；C.curious有好奇心的；D.confused困惑的。根据句意，此处表示“我”的孩子们会狼吞虎咽地吃掉它们。他们不喜欢饼干，但他们喜欢黄油和果酱。 becrazyabout意为"对 着迷:故选择 A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。 A.protect保护；B.hug拥抱；C.disturb打扰；D.forgive原谅。根据句意，“我”从床上爬了起来，下楼去拥抱了“我”的孙子，并做了些饼干，可知 B项符合题意，其他选项不符合语境，故选择B项。【28题详解】考查词组词义辨析。 A.staringat 盯着；B.glaringat 凝视着；C.takingaway带走；D.givingaway赠送。根据句意可知，亨利吃了两块，一直盯着“我”的饼干看，再根据空后的greedy（贪婪的），stareat意为"盯着"，可知A选项正确。【29题详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：亨利吃了两块，一直盯着“我”的饼干贪婪地笑，直到“我”给了他一半。根据句意可知，此处用until表示“直到”，与文意相符，故选择C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.memories回忆；B.impressions印象；C.words单词；D.instructions说明。根据文章主旨可知，此处指“我们”给子孙留下的回忆，故选择 A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。 A.perfection保护；B.satisfaction满意；C.popularity普及；D.responsibility责任。结合语境和常识，再根据下文的"They'rejustmadewith17Lovemakeseverythingbetter:可知此处表示“我们”做的饼干不是用"保护"做成的，可知A项正确。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。 A.respect尊敬；B.courage勇气；C.patience耐心；D.love爱。根据下文的Lovemakeseverythingbetter可知，此处表示饼干是由“爱"做成，故D项正确。【33题详解】考查介词词义辨析。结合语境可知，此处表示爱让一切变得更好，即使没有黄油和果酱，without意为"没有"符合句意，故选择C项。【点睛】until用法：1）until用在肯定句，谓语动词通常是延续性动词；例句：Iwaiteduntilhecameback. 我一直等到他回来。2）用在否定句，谓语动词通常是瞬间性动词；例句：Ididn'tleavetheboyuntilhismotherturnedup. 直到这孩子的母亲来，我才离开。3）连词until引导的从句中谓语动词的时态：①until后面的从句中不能用一般将来时，应该用一般现在时代替。即所谓的“主将从现”。【【题详解】certainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesintoday'sworldof49(culture)crossroads.【答案】40.bably47.that48.customs49.cultural【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲了作者和同学一起去接国际生，并表达出交流不仅是听和说，也需要借助肢体语言来表达的他们的感情。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。结合句意可知， represent意为“代表”，分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语，且和逻辑主语anotherstudentandI 为主动关系，故填representing。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我和另一个学生去首都国际机场迎接今年来北京大学的国际学生。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语，再结合句意可知， todo不定式表示将要、目的，故填tomeet。【42题详解】考查冠词。根据空后的 hour可知，空处填冠词，halfanhour意为"半个小时"，故填an。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：我看见几个二十多岁的年轻人走进候车室，好奇地环顾四周。根据句意可知，inone's+基数词的复数，表示“在某人几十岁时”，故填their。【44题详解】考查时态。根据空后的 touched,kissed 可知空处动词应与其并列，表示几个动作连续发生，故填approached。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：亲吻她的脸颊。分析句子结构可知，空处填介词，再结合句意可知，kisssb.onthe+身体部位，表示“亲吻 :故填bably考查副词。句意：我猜可能是误会了。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词修饰句子,意为"可能"，故填bably47题详解】考查宾语从句连词。根据句子结构可知，空处填连词,且和空前宾语从句是并列关系，故填that。【48题详解】考查名词的数。根据空前 international可知,空处填名词，表示泛指，再结合句意可知,custom意为“风俗词，故填customs。考查形容词。根据^^^Hmoads可知，空处填形容词，cultural意为.第四部分写作40分） r■ I-I、【49题详解】cultural。第一节50.概要写作，阅容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 ■ ■Howmuchdoy heEnglishofCanada,theUS?neighborl,enorth?Astheaccentsofpl llsoundverysimilartothoseofpeoplefromtheUS,it?dbeeasytUhUBIheHmtheexactsamelanguage.However,CanadianEnglishandUSEnglishshareasmanydifferencesastheydosimilarities.Foundedasacolony（殖民地）ofFranceinthe1500s,CanadalaterbecamepartoftheBritishEmpire,beforegainingindependencein1867.ItsconnectiontotheformerBritishEmpirecanbeseeninthewayitspellscertainwords.Forexample,manynounsuseourendingsinsteadofor,suchascolourorneighbourAtthesametime,itsFrenchinfluencescanbeseenthroughCanadianEnglishwordssuchas“toque”,awordfromFrenchusedtodescribeawoollyhatwornincoldweather.Butthat?nottosaythatCanadianEnglishhasnoidentityofitsown.ManywordsthatareusedtodescribeeverydaythingsbyCanadianpeoplemayleaveEnglishspeakersfromothercountriesfeelingconfused.A"parkade”,forexample,meansamulti-levelparkinglot,while“runners"arewhatAmericanswouldcall“sneakers”.aLanguageisoneofthefewwayswehaveleftofmakingstatementsoflocalbelongingsincewenowalldressthesame,weallwatchthesamemovies,"CharlesBoberg,authorofTheEnglishLanguageofCanada,toldtheBBC.【答案】PeopletendtothinkCanadianEnglishandU.SEnglishthesamelanguage.（要点1）However,theyhavesomedifferences.（要点2）Ononehand,CanadianEnglishisconnectedtoBritishEnglishinspellingforsomehistoricalreason.（要点3）Ontheotherhand,itisalsoinfluencedbyFrench. （要1点4）Tosumup,CanadianEnglishisauniquelanguage,thusgivingCanadianpeopleasenseofidentity. （要点5）【解析】【分析】本文是一篇概要写作。主要内容是加拿大英语和美国英语虽然相似，但也有不同点，以及加拿大英语的特色。【详解】第一步：阅读认真阅读给定的原文材料，如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。划出那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子；决定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要，对重要的部分的主要观点进行概括。简要记下主要观点——主题、标题、细节等你认为对概要写作重要的东西。第二步：写作步骤浏览课文，找出主题：加拿大英语和美国英语虽然相似，但也有不同点，