高考英语短文改错归纳合集 学案

短文改错合集短文改错8+28改1增，加1减，主要增减冠和介、偶尔也有to其他。口诀：（冠介连代；形动定名从非）一、动词：时态、语态、数AttheFirst,Ididn’treallyworrybecauseIthinkitwasinmyroomsomewhere.WhenIhavefreetime,Ireadbooksorhangoutwithothers.Ithasbeenreportingthatmanypeopledrownedwhileswimming.Theforestwherewildanimalslivearebeingdestroyingnow.Toomuchhuntingalsocausethedisappearanceofcertainspecies.Squaredancingnotonlyhelpspeopletobuildthemselvesupbutalsoprovidedachance.Sowhenpeopledanceonthesquare,thetimeandsoundshouldlimited.Ihadverybaddayyesterdaywheneverythinggoeswrong.ThenIwasrunoutofmyhouse.Inthepastpeoplekeepintouchwitheachothermainlybywriteletters.Theinternetenablespeopletosendandreceivesemailswhenevertheylike.Everymorninghetakesoutrubbishesforanoldneighbourwholivedalone.Helpothers,inhisopinion,cannotonlybringhimhappiness,butalsomadehimgratefulforwhathehas.ThenIwenthimtoseewhatthematterwithhim.AtlastIwasthoughtofthebodylanguagethatmytaughtme.练习：①Mypictureandprizeisonthedesk.Marrylikeplayingtheguitar.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikethefilm.②Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsidetheshop.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.③Hetoldthathedidn’tpassthefinalexam.Themeetingheldlastweek.Youarenotpermittotakethemout.④Whenmymotherwasasked,“Howmuchisit?”（我的妈妈在买东西）Shewasdecidedtotestthemtoseehowsuccessfulshewasinherwork．Heafraidofstayingathomealone.⑤TherewillhaveanEnglishfilmintheschoolhalltonight.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectourenvironment.二、形容词、副词、名词的相互转换/形容词副词比较级和最高级修饰名词、be或系动词后要用形容词修饰动词、形容词、副词、过去分词、整个句子用副词...butIhadnolucky.Ireadbooksorhangoutwithothers,especialmygoodfriends.Ilikeallsubjects,especialEnglish.Ilikelyingonthegrassinthewarmthspringsunshine.Wemayfinalfindourselvesaloneintheearth.Inrecentyears,squaredancinghasbeenbecomingincreasingpopular.Butrecentithasbeenreportedthatmanypeopledrownedwhileswimming.Theweatheris_________cold.Icame________toseeyou.（especially,specially）Ontheotherhand,thepeoplelivingnearthesquarehavetherighttoliveinapeaceenvironment.Theycanincludephotosorinterestedarticlesintheenvelopes.Peoplehaveamorecolorfulandmoreeasierlifenowadays.Sometimeshehasatalkwithherandtellshersomeinterestedstories.Asaresult,heishighthoughtofinhisneighborhood.练习：Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.Heaskedangryifwehadfinishedthework.FindinginformationontheNetiseasily.DadandIwereterribleworried.Heplayedstrongandloudlymusictillfouro’clockinthemorning.Hisfatherlooksmuchmorehappiertoday.SoIgratefulacceptedtheoffer.LastSunday,policecarshurriedtothetallerbuildinginNewYork.三、介词短语固定搭配SoIstartedsearchingmywalleteverywhere.Ialsouseagoodwayofdealwithstress.Thepeoplewhodiedofweregoodatswimming.Manywildanimalshavealreadydiedfrom.Manyanimalsaregettingfewerbecausepollution.Theloudnoisedisturbsaboutthepeople.Inthepastpeoplekeepintouchwitheachothermainlybywriteletters.Peoplecancommunicateeachotheralmostatanyplaceoranytime.Wheneverhemeetswithsomeoneinthetrouble,hewilllendahelpinghand.Someeventhinkheexpectssomethingreturn.Withthehelpbyit,Ifinallyknewhewantedtogotothepeople’spark.OnedayMrSmithboughtforMikeanewbike.Themomenthehadabike,Mikerodeitaround.Imetanoldmaninacoldmorning.Shegetsupearlyonthemorning.ThismeetingwillbeheldonnextSunday.Itiskindforyoutohelpme.练习：Wedonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.We’lltalkwithourplanfortheweekendafterdinner.Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.Hewaslookingforaglass(玻璃杯)thecupboard(碗柜).Themanissittingnexthisson.Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacher.Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary.Beforewaitingforabouthalfanhour,IwasbeginningtogetimpatientHemethisbestfriendinasunnyafternoon.ThemeetingwillbeheldonnextSunday.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsitbythelakelisteningmusic.…andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes…Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundthathisparentsweremissing.HearrivedatBeijinginSunday.四、冠词AttheFirst,Ididn’treallyworry.IenjoygettingupearlysoIcanhaveearlystarttotheday.Itisgoodwaytodriveawaythehotweather.Wildanimalsareinthedanger.Astheresult,theloudnoiseIhadverybaddayyesterdaywheneverythinggoeswrong.Aseveryoneknows,communicationplaystheimportantroleinpeople’slife.Thismorning,afterIfinishedmyhomeworks,Idecidedtogotoseethefilm.(文章开头第一句)练习Thisisanuniversalproblem...Heisahonestboy.Ittookmehalfahourtofinishmyhomework.Computergamesoftenhavegoodeffectonchildren.五、名词单复数：名词的单复数（s,(x、s、ch、sh)es,辅音字母+y变y为i再加es，o有生命+es,无生命+s）常见不可数名词：progress,furniture,weather,fun,news,information,advice，equipment……WeekwentbyandIstartedtoworry.Theyaregoodswimmer.Andmorewildlifecentershouldalsobesetup.Inrecentyears,squaredancinghasbeenbecomingincreasinglypopularinmanycity.SoIranthreemiletotheschool.Peoplehavedifferentwayofkeepingintouchwitheachother.Everymorninghetakesoutrubbishesforanoldneighbourwholivedalone.Thismorning,afterIfinishedmyhomeworks,Idecidedtogotoseethefilm.(文章开头第一句)练习：…sothatI’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.Afterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.Ilookedathistheotherhands.Wewritetoeachotherallthetimes.Youcanearnonlyfewmoneybydoingthisjob.Hegavemesomeusefulinformations.Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourand…Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Don’tlosehearts,you’llbesuccessfulintime.六、人称代词(1.代词性别错误2.单数代词或复数代词误用3.缺少人称代词 4.反身代词)形式第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouyouhimheritthem形容词性物主代词myouryouryourhisheritstheir反身代词myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselvesThenmyfeelingtoldhimtogotomyfather’scar.Ihavemanyfriends.Ifsomethingbothersme,Iwilltellhimaboutit.Whenpeoplegoswimming,wemaybesweptawaybythewave.Inhisopinion,thegovernmentshouldkeeppeoplefromdestroyingforests.Itnotonlyhelpspeopletobuildtheyup.ThenIwasrunoutofmyhousetocatchthe8:30bus,andofcourseImissthem.Butnowalmostallthepeoplehaveourwonmobilephone.MikeisMrandMrsSmith’sonlyson.Theyloveherverymuch.练习：TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.AndTomcan’tforgetthefoodyoucookedforher.OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.Ijustsmiledtome.Beforeherleaving,Ipreparedagifttoshowmybestwishestohim.Shesaid…LiMing’sparentsinvitedItospendtwowonderfulweeksinQingdaowiththem…Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawparents.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.七、连词(and,but,or,so，so/such...that错误。)Tocheermeup,theyoftenmakejokesbuthelpmetofindawayout.Peopleliketogotothebeachbutplayintheseawater.Sothoughpeopledanceonthesquare,thetimeandsoundshouldlimited.Inthemorning,myalarmclickdidn’tringbutIwokeupanhourlate.IwasinsoahurrythatIburnedmyhandwhilecookedmybreakfast.Peoplecancommunicateeachotheralmostatanyplaceoranytime.IwasabouttoarrivethecinemawhileIfoundaforeigner.练习Wetriedtorepairitandtherewasnothingwecoulddo.ItisaveryimportantexambutImustpassit.Charlessaid,“AssoonIseeareallytallbuilding,Iwanttoclimbit.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydisease…TodayIwashavingaPElessonwhileIfelldownandhurtmyfoot.Itlooksasifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest.八、定语从句关系代词人：that,who,whom(宾)，whose（...的）（充当主、宾、表）物：that,which，whose（...的）关系词冠词副词：时间when地点where原因why（不充当主、宾、表）注意:①“,”之后不能用that,其他都正常用②介词之后，人:介+whom物：介+which（选）③先行词被形容词最高级、序数词修饰、thevery,theonly,thesame,thelast修饰或当先行词是1）表数量：no,none,little,few,some,any,much,all,each，every2)表物的复合不定代词anything,everything,nothing，或由1)里面的词修饰时。关系词只能用that.Iboughtabookyesterdaythatisinteresting.(book是________that是________that的功能___________________________________________________)Theybothsaidno,whatmadememoreworried.ItrytogotoplacesinwhatIfeelreallyrelaxed.Thereasonwhythegotkilledwasthedangerwhatcan’tbeenseen.Thegovernmentshouldshutdowntheveryfactorieswherepolluteriverandtheair.Lileiisakind-heartedboy,whichlikestohelpother.练习①IliveinBeijing，thatisthecapitalofChinaShesaidshehadfinishedherwork,thatIdoubtverymuch.②Myoldersister,thatworksinUrumqisendsmeane-mail.Thestudentsarethankfultotheteacherwhichhastaughtthemfor3years.③HeisthemanthatnameisTom.Idon’tlikethebookthatcoverisgreen.④Istillrememberthefactory________memeteachother.Thefactory___________theyvisitedlastyearwasdestroyed.Istillrememberthedays________Ispentinthecollege.Istillrememberthedays________weworktogether.Thisisthehouse_________helives.Thisisthehousein________helives.九、非谓语动词Sowhenplayedonthebeach,wemusttakecare.Ontheotherhand,thepeoplelivednearthesquarehavetherighttoliveinapeaceenvironment.SomeclassmatesmisunderstandLiHua,sayheisfoolish.Helpothers,inhisopinion,cannotonlybringhimhappiness,butalsomadehimgratefulforwhathehas.IwasinsoahurrythatIburnedmyhandwhilecookedmybreakfast.MrandMrsSmithstoodnearby,watchedhappily.Finally,Iarrivedthere,onlytofindingthatwasSunday.练习：IwasattheShanghaiRailwayStationbuyatickettoHangzhou.Iwasreallydisappointingandabouttoleavewhenhewalkedoutofabuilding.Icouldnottorunveryfastandfellbehind.LiMengcameseemeevery.SoIhelpedthemgoingtothenearesthospital.Myclassmate,Joseph,isatpresentinhospitalwithabreakingleg.十、宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句Iaskedmyparentsthattheyhadseenmywallet.Idon’tknowwhattheyaregettingalongwithTom.Heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Asupermarkethasbeenbuiltin__________waswastelan