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2023年四川省成都市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
2.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
3.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
4.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
5.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
6.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
7.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
8.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
9.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
10.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
14.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
15.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
16.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
17.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
18.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
19.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
20.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
二、完型填空(15题)21.请选择最佳答案填入()
A.messagesB.letterC.informationD.Words
22.(70)
A.advertisementB.reportC.articleD.introduction
23.Youhavestudiedhard,andthedayhas21__________comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafewminutesbeforethe22__________starts.Avoidtalkingtootherstudents,especiallythose23__________aredoingsomelastminutecramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand24__________yourconcentration.Ifyoucan,chooseaseatthatallowsyouto25__________Trytositawayfromthe26__________totheroomsoyouarenot27__________bystudentsleavingbeforeyouarefinished.Listen28__________toanyverbalinstructionsfromtheteacherorany29__________writtenonthebeard.Herearefive30__________fortakingexams:Catchyour31__________;Readthe32__________verycarefully;33__________throughthetest;34__________yourtime;Attackthe35__________.21、请选择最佳答案填入()A.FortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally
24.(53)
A.aboveB.atC.onD.in
25.(77)
A.breathingairB.breathedairC.airbreathedD.airbreath
26.32.__________A.playB.sleepC.eatD.do
27.【B19】
A.thatB.whatC.thingD.as
28.ThemostextraordinarydreamIeverhadwasoneinwhichIfanciedthat,asIwasgoingintoatheater,thecloak-roomattendant
(21)
meinthelobbyandinsistedonmy
(22)
mylegsbehind.Iwasnot
surprised;butIwasconsiderablyannoyed.IsaidIhad
(23)
heardofsucharuleatanyrespectabletheater
(24)
,andthatIconsidereditamostabsurdregulation.Themanrepliedthathewasvery
(25)
,butthatthosewerehisinstructions.Peoplecomplainedthattheycouldnotgettoandfromtheir
(26)
comfortably,becauseotherpeople'slegswerealwaysinthe
(27)
;andithad,therefore,beendecidedthat
(28)
shouldleavetheirlegsoutside.Itseemedtomethatthemanagement,inmakingthisorder,hadgone
(29)
theirlegalright;and,underordinarycircum-stances,Ishouldhavedisputedit.However,Ididn'twantto
(30)
adisturbance;and
(31)
Isatdownandmeeklypreparedtocomplywiththedemand.Ihadneverbefore
(32)
thatthehumanlegcouldbeunscrewed.Ihadalways
(33)
itwasmoresecurelyfixed.Butthemanshowedmehowtoundothem,andIfoundthattheycameoff
(34)
easily.Thediscoverydidnotsurprise
(35)
anymorethantheoriginalrequestthatIshouldtakethemoff.Nothingdoessurpriseoneinadream.21.A.calledB.helpedC.stoppedD.met
29.(48)
A.whatB.whichC.theyD.when
30.(80)
A.forthemselvesB.bythemselvesC.themselvesD.ontheirown
31.WhatdowemeanbyaperfectEnglishpronunciation?InonesensethereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.【21】twospeakersspeakinexactlythesameway.Wecanalwaysheardifferences【22】them,andthepronunciationofEnglishvariesagreatdealindifferentgeographical【23】.HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouseasamodel?Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe【24】inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.WhenyouliveinapartoftheworldlikeIndiaorWestAfrica,wherethereisalong【25】ofspeakingEnglishforgeneralcommunicationpurposes,youshould【26】toacquireagoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.ItwouldbeafashioninthesecircumstancestouseasamodelBBCEnglishor【27】ofthesort.Ontheotherhand,ifyouliveinacountry【28】thereisnotraditionaluseofEnglish.Youmusttakeasyourmodelsomeform.ofnativeEnglishpronunciation.Itdoesnot【29】verymuchwhichform.youchoose.Themost【30】wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortOfEnglishyoucanhearmostoften.
(36)
A.NotB.NoC.NoneD.Nor
32.(43)
A.collectB.pileC.raisingD.increase
33.【B7】
A.nearB.sinceC.towardsD.till
34.
A.reformB.destructionC.supportD.discovery
35.(75)
A.ThedayB.ThenextdayC.InthedayD.Tothisday
三、词汇与语法(5题)36.Hewasforbidden__________thehouse,asapunishment.
A.leavingB.toleaveC.ofleavingD.onleaving
37.Theyhavemadea_____plantobuildasuspensionbridgeovertheriver.
A.baldB.boundC.boldD.bare
38.—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep_____intheyearstocome?—Sorry,IhavenoideaA.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup
39.Gettingoffthebus,__________.
A.hispursewaslost
B.hefoundhispurselost
C.hefoundhispurselosing
D.hispursewasmissing
40.Janehadpromisedtogivemeatimetablefortomorrow.Shefailed,______.
A.eitherB.thoughC.butD.too
四、词汇与结构(5题)41.Bequiet.Pleasedon'twakethe______up.A.A.sleptbaby
B.babysleeps
C.babysleeping
D.sleepingbaby
42."What'smadeyousoworried?""______topassthefinalexam."
A.TofailB.FailC.BecauseoffailingD.Failing
43.Shelookedeverywhereforherbookbut______hadtoreturnhomewithoutit.
A.lastlyB.attheendC.intheendD.atthelast
44.Thepresident______Mr.Bakermedicaladviser.
A.promisedB.praisedC.imaginedD.appointed
45.______shewaslivinginNewYorkthatshemetherhusbandTom.
A.JustwhenB.WhenC.AsD.Itwaswhile
五、阅读理解(2题)46.Tobuyaflatandsendachildtokindergarten,howmuchwillacouplepayeachyear?A.$5,000.B.$5,900.C.$10,800.D.$15,800.
47.
WhymightIrving'sliteraryabilityhavebeensurprisingtotheEnglish?
A.TheyfearedcompetitionfromAmericanwriters.
B.TheydidnotexpecttheUnitedStatestoproducegoodwriters.
C.TheydisapprovedofthelanguageAmericanwritersused.
D.TheythoughtoftheUnitedStatesasapurelycommercialpower.
六、作文(1题)48.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
2.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
3.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
4.C
5.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
6.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
7.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
8.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
9.B
10.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
11.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
12.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
13.C
14.C
15.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
16.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
17.A
18.A
19.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
20.B
21.A
22.C
23.D
24.C解析:on…line意为“在绳上”。
25.A
26.B从作者的回答中我们可知,老人问的是作者睡得好不好。
27.D解析:asitis“正是如此”,固定搭配。
28.C21.这篇文章在讲一个梦。地点是剧院。在剧院的大厅里,后面说的是坚持要作者做一件事,所以不可能是帮助(help),也不可能是简单的相遇(met)。Stop拦住。选项C是正确的。
29.B
30.C解析:直接用反身代词反指。
31.B
32.C解析:候选人不得不花费大量的时间和精力去筹集资金。
33.D
34.B词义辨析题。此处意为:物种被迫生活在拥挤的地方,这会进一步导致栖息地的破坏。destruction意为“破坏”,符合句意。reform意为“改革”,support意为“支持”,discovery意为“发现"。
35.B解析:从上下文可知第二天她便来我家工作。
36.B
37.C应选C项。bold大胆的,bald光秃的,bound被束缚了的,bare赤裸的;无遮盖的。句意为:他们已做出了一个大胆的计划要在这条河上建一所吊桥。
38.B
39.B
40.B
41.D动词的现在分词做形容词修饰名词,置名词前。请安静。不要把睡觉的孩子吵醒。
42.D解析:本题为语法结构题,考动名词结构。问题问的是What(什么),而不是Why(为什么),因此,不能用Becauseoffailing,而应该用名词形式来回答。动词不定式结构表示意图、目标、目的,在这里不符合句意。本句大意为:“是什么让你这么担心?”“是考试不及格。”
43.C解析:词义辨析题。lastly意为“(列举时的)最后”;attheend意为“结束,穷尽”;intheend意为“最后,终于”。本句大意为:她到处找她的书但最终还是无功而返。
44.D
45.D解析:这是一个itis(was)…that的强调句,D正确。
46.D文中提到“Foraflatwithonebed—room,onedining—room,akitchen,andabathroom,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.What’smore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechild’seducationisveryexpensive.Forexample,mostkindergartenchar
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