(完整)仁爱英语八年级上册U3T3知识点总结,推荐文档

U3T3知识点总结重点短语ring/call/phonesb.打电话给sb.=givesb.acall=call/ringsb.uppratice(doing)sth.练习(做)sth.Holdtheline,please.=Holdon,please.=Wait(for)amoment,please.=Justamoment,please.稍等。callsb.todosth.叫sb.去做sth.callsb.sth.把sb.称之为sth.;叫/称sb.为sth.answerthetelephone接电话theanswertothequestions问题的答案nooneanswered没有人接听atthistimeyesterday昨天的这个时候gototheEnglishCorner去英语角take/haveashower/bath洗澡类似：take/havealook看一下take/haveawalk散散步take/havearest休息一下beback回来atschool在上学attheschool在学校atchurch做礼拜atthechurch在教堂里inhospital住院inthehospital在医院里from...to.…从至Ueg.frombeginningtoend从头至U尾oneofhisfavoritecities他最喜欢的城市之一oneof+n.[c]pl之一oneof+the+adj.的最高级+n.[c]pl.最之一eg.oneofthemostpopularsportsdosomepacking=pack打包，整理行李dosomecleaning=clean打扫卫生dosomereading=read阅读sitonaplane坐在飞机上passthetime打发时间，消磨时间(一般指消遣有趣的时光)killthetime打发时间，消磨时间(一般指无聊地度过时光)servethefood端上食物chatwithsb.ontheInternet和sb.(在网上)聊天listentothenews听新闻planttrees/flowers种树/花visitamuseum参观博物馆eatBeijingroastduck吃北京烤鸭(1)agreewithsb.同意sb.agree+that从句同意..agreetodosth.同意去做sth.(2)agreev.——agreementn.同意反：disagreev.——disagreementn.不同意know/learnabout了解，知道themusicofthemovie电影音乐onthelasteveningoftheyear在新年前夕/在除夕onthemorningofthenewyear在新年的早上gettogetherintheirwarmhomes在他们温暖的家中团聚withnoshoes光着脚丫inalowvoice低声说着passby经过sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.falldown落下，飘下feelcoldandhungry感觉又冷又饿beafraidtodosth.害怕去做sth.beafraidof(doing)sth.害怕(做)sth.withoutsellingoneboxofmatches没有卖掉一盒火柴beatsb.打sb.aburningmatch一根点燃的火柴warmsb.up暖暖身子/温暖sb.lightthreematches点燃/划了三根火柴light——lighted/litadeliciousroastgoose一只美味的烤鹅goout熄灭lightafourthmatch点燃第四根/又一根火柴a/an+序数词再一，又一takesb.withsb.让sb.和sb.在一起holdsb.inone'sarms把sb.搂在怀里lieagainstthewall靠着墙躺着sb.spend/spentsometime/money(in)doingsth.花……时间/金钱在做sth.上sb.spend/spentsometime/moneyonsth.花时间/金钱在sth.上aholyday圣日intheearly1800s在19世纪早期inthelate1940s/1940's在20世纪40年代晚期too+adj./advtodosth.太……以致于不能……=notenough...todosth.不足够去做sth.=so+adj./adv.that...如此以致于tosolvetheproblemof“blueMondays”为了解决“沮丧星期一”这个问题makeSaturdayafternoonaholiday让星期六下午成为假日stopdoingsth.停止做sth.stoptodosth.停下来去做sth.stop/preventsb.(from)doingsth.=keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止sb.去做sth.thebeginningof...的开端/始atthebeginningof.在..的开始frombeginningtoend从头到尾thetwo-dayweekend=thetwodays'weekend两天的周末makefaces/aface做鬼脸重点句型表同意和不同意的表达法：Iagreewithyou./Yes,Ithinkso./Youarequiteright.Idon'tagreewithyou./Idisagree./Idon'tthinkso.Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?——Iwastakingashower.IcalledyoutogototheEnglishCornerbutnooneanswered.Isn'titinteresting?——No,Idon'tthinkso.It'sjustso-so.Idon'tknowaboutthat,butIthinkheisverybrave.It'sverypleasant.Itwassnowyanddarkonthelasteveningoftheyear.Manypeopleweregettingtogetherintheirwarmhomes.Apoorlittlegirlwasstillwalkinginthestreetswithnoshoes.Nooneheardherwhentheywerepassingby.Shedidn'tsellanymatchesandnoonegaveheracoin.Butthelittlegirlwasafraidtogohomewithoutsellingoneboxofmatches,becauseherfatherwouldbeather.Ah,aburningmatchmaywarmmeup!Butallthesedisappearedwhentheflameswentout.Thenshelitafourthmatch.Hergrandmothersmiledandheldthegirlinherarms.Onthemorningofthenewyear,thegirlwaslyingagainstthewall,dead!Whenthecatknockedatthedoor,themousewastakingashower.Themouseandthecatwerechattinghappilywhiletheywereenjoyingthemoon.Intheearly1800s,Sundaywasthe“holyday”.However,manyworkersplayedandhadfunonthatday.AndthentheyfelttootiredtoworkonMoneymornings.Tosolvetheproblemof“blueMondays”,theEnglishmadeSaturdayafternoonaholidayin1874.ThiswasthebeginningoftheideaoftheweekendinEngland.Grammar(语法)一般过去进行时(详见P127)1.定义：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作,也表示过去一段时间内的活动或那个阶段正在进行的动作.常用时间状语：atthis/thattime,atnineo'clocklastnight,fromseventoninethedaybeforeyesterday,alldayyesterday等。如:HewerewatchingTVat8:00lastnight.Theywerewritingabooklastmonth.过去进行时的结构：由be(was/were)+动词ing句型：⑴肯定句:主语+was/were+doing+其他否定句：主语+wasn't/weren't+doing+其他⑶一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+doing+其他？肯:Yes,主+was/were.否:No,主+wasn't/weren't.⑷特殊疑问句：特殊疑问+—般疑问句结构：特殊疑问+was/were+主语+doing+其他？如:TheywerestudyingEnglishatthistineyesterday.Theyweren'tstudyingEnglishatthistimeyesterday.WeretheystudyingEnglishatthistimeyesterday?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren't.3.过去进行时和一般过去时的区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。(通常是动作已经完成了)过去进行时则表示在过去某一个时刻或某一时间正在进行的动作。(动作通常是不一定完成)Eg.Hewrotealetteryesterdayevening.他昨