2022年1月上海市春季高考英语仿真试卷（五）（含答案解析）

2022年1月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试

上海春考英语仿真模拟试卷（五）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA（第l・10题，每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard..A.Shewouldratherseeablankwall.B.Thewallneedsmorespaceforit.C.Itshouldbeputonanotherwall.D.Itmakesthewalllookbetter..A.Hecouldn'tunderstandthelecturer.B.Hethinksthelectureisboring.C.Hedoesn'tagreewiththewoman.D.Hethinksthelectureisattractive..A.Gotofindajobatthebookstore.B.Attendtheopeningceremony.C.Buysamebooksatthebookstore.D.Openabookstoreofherown..A.Sheboughtthedresssometimeago.B.Shelooksgreatinthenewdress.C.Shedoesn*tlikecoldweatheratall.D.Shehasbeenwaitingfortheman..A.ThewomanshouldhaveattendedclassonMonday.B.Thewomancouldturntotheteacherforhelp.C.Hewillgivethewomantheassignmentlater.D.Hedoesn*tknowwhattheassignmentis..A.Larryshouldfindanewroommate.B.Larryshouldhaveapologizedtohisroommate.C.Larry*sroommatehasconsultedherabouttheproblem.D.Larry'sroommatemayalsoberesponsiblefortheproblem.7.A.Themanshouldtakehisvacationsomewhereelse.B.Shedoesn'tknowwhenhersemesterends.C.Theminmayhavetoreschedulehistrip.D.Shehasn'tcalledthetravelagentyet

A.conflictA.thereforeA.conflictA.thereforeA.fashionableA.commonA.creativeA.ForexampleA.putanendtoA.constantlyA.privateA.generalizationA.conflictA.thereforeA.fashionableA.commonA.creativeA.ForexampleA.putanendtoA.constantlyA.privateA.generalizationA.conflictA.thereforeA.fashionableA.commonA.conflictA.thereforeA.fashionableA.commonA.creativeA.ForexampleA.putanendtoA.constantlyA.privateA.generalizationB.divideB.otherwiseB.expensiveB.basicB.abnormalB.AsaresultB.putupwithB.accuratelyB.individualevaluationcontactC.howeverC.recognizableC.economicC.alternativeC.OnthecontrarycomeupwithC.correctlyC.financialC.overstatementbalanceD.furthermoreD.accessibleD.technicalD.practicalD.InthemeantimeD.comedowntoD.adequatelyD.universalD.underestimation49.B50.D51.B52.【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.B45.C46.B47.C48.AA53.C54.B55.D49.B50.D51.B52.【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了科技是如何影响日常生活的，并告诉读者，了解科技对政策的制定有着重要意义。[41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么人们对最近的变化印象深刻这一点很重要？A.realistic现实的;B.modern现代的；C.recent最近的；D.advanced先进的。根据下文的“theICT(InformationandCommunicationTechnology)”可知，这些都是最近的变化。且下文“thelatestchangesinthetechnologiesofcommunications”也有提示，latest和recent是近义词复现，故选C。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，它们产生了真正的影响，因为它们导致了对稀缺资源的错误使用。A.misguided被误导的；B.illegal违法的；C.inefficient效率低的；D.dissatisfying令人不满意的。根据下文的“somerichcountrieswronglyconcludethatmakingthingsisso"yesterday“thattheyshouldtrytoliveon・"可知，一些国家做出了错误的判断，由此可知此处用“被误导的”符合语境。故选A。[43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对以互联网为代表的信息和通信技术革命的热情拥抱，使一些富裕国家错误地认为制造产品已经过时，而他们应该尝试依靠创意生活。A.practices练习，实践；B.risks风险；C.reforms改革；D.ideas主意。根据上文的“makingthingsisso“yesterday”“可知，一些富裕国家认为制造产品已经过时，由此推知，他们想依靠创意生活。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对后工业社会的信念导致一些国家忽视了他们的制造业，给他们的经济带来发负面影响。A.emphasize强调；B.neglect忽视；C.eliminate消除；D.promote促进。根据下文的“withnegativeconsequencesfortheireconomies.”可知，这些国家的经济受到了影响，由此推知他们忽略了制造业。故选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更令人担忧的是，富裕国家的人们对互联网的迷恋已经使国际社会开始担心富裕国家和贫穷国家之间的“数字鸿沟”。A.familiarity熟悉；B.involvement参与；C.fascination迷恋；D.identification鉴定。根据上文的“TheeagerembraceoftheICT(InformationandCommunicationTechnology)revolutionJ可推知，富裕国家的人对互联网非常迷恋。故选C。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更令人担忧的是，富裕国家的人们对互联网的迷恋已经使国际社会开始担心富裕国家和贫穷国家之间的“数字鸿沟A.conflict冲突;B.divide划分;C.contact联系;D.balance平衡。结合常识可知，富裕国家和贫穷国家在互联网的使用上有很大差距的，这造成了“数字鸿沟故选B。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但问题是，这是否是发展中国家最需要的？A.therefore因此；B.otherwise否贝I」；C.however然而；D.furthermore此夕卜。根据上文的“ThishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoneytodevelopingcountriestobuycomputerequipmentandInternetfacilities.”可知，为了缩短"数字鸿沟''很多公司给贫穷国家捐钱购买电脑和网络设备，但是文章发出疑问“这真是贫穷国家所需要的吗？”,上下文是转折关系。故选C。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：或许，把钱花在不那么时髦的事情上，比如挖井、扩建电网、制造更便宜的洗衣机，会比给每个孩子一台笔记本电脑或在农村建立互联网中心更能改善人们的生活。A.fashionable时髦的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.recognizable可辨认的；D.accessible可利用的。结合常识可知，对于发展中的贫穷国家来说,互联网是一种时髦的东西,且根据下文的“suchasdiggingwells,extendingelectricitynetworksandmakingmoreaffordablewashingmachines”可知，这些是一些实惠的东西，和"时髦的''形成对照。故选Ao【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我并不是说这些事情更重要，但这些慷慨的捐赠者似乎没有优先考虑人们的基本需求。A.common常见的，共同的；B.basic基本的；C.economic经济的；D.technical技术的。结合常识和上文的“suchasdiggingwells,extendingelectricitynetworksandmakingmoreaffordablewashingmachines”可推知，捐赠者们没有考虑贫困国家人们的基本需求，只是按照自己的想法去捐赠一些不那么实用的东西。故选Bo【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，他们在没有仔细评估资金的其他用途的相对长期成本和收益的情况下,就匆匆忙忙投入了花哨的项目。A.creative创造性的；B.abnormal不正常的；C.alternative可供选择的；D.practical实际的。结合上下文可知，此处是指捐赠者的资金可以用到其他从长期来看更有收益的地方，而不是捐赠不切实际的电脑和建立互联网中心。故选D。[51题详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：因此，在过去的20年左右，许多人已经开始相信今天发生的任何变化都是技术巨大进步的结果,与之相反,就像试图把时钟倒回去。A.Forexample例如；B.Asaresult因止匕；C.Onthecontrary相反；D.Inthemeantime同时。根据上文“Inyetanotherexample,anobsessionwiththenewhasledpeopletobelievethatthelatestchangesinthetechnologiesofcommunicationsandtransportationaresorevolutionarythatnowweliveina"borderlessworld”.”可知，人们对通信技术的变革带来的影响深信不疑，以至于他们认为现在的任何改变都与之相关。上下文是因果关系，故选B。【52题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这样一个世界里，一些国家的政府已经终止了一些非必要的对资本、劳动力和商品跨境流动的管制,结果却很糟糕。A.putanendto结束;B.putupwith忍受；C.comeupwith提出；D.comedownto归结为。根据下文的“withpoorresults.”可推知，一些国家结束了对一些非必要的对资本、劳动力和商品跨境流动的管制。故选A。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：理解技术趋势对于在国家和国际层面上正确设计经济政策以及在个人层面做出正确职业选择都是非常重要的。A.constantly持续地；B.accurately准确地；C.correctly正确地；D.adequately充足地。根据句意可知，此处是指正确理解技术趋势有助于国家做出正确的经济政策。故选C。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：理解技术趋势对于在国家和国际层面上正确设计经济政策以及在个人层面做出正确的职业选择都是非常重要的。A.private私人的；B.individual个人的；C.financial金融的；D.universal宇宙的。根据上文的“bothatthenationalandtheinternationallevels”可推知，此处应讲到个人层面。故选B。[55题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：然而，我们对最新情况的盲目信任和对已经存在的情况的低估，会并且已经导致我们走向各种令人担忧的方向。A.generalization一般化；B.evaluation评估；C.overstatement夸大；D.underestimation低估。根据上文的“ourblindfaithinthelatest,”可,推知I,此处讲述了对目前情况的两种态度,即盲目自信和过度低估。故选D。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)JohnBlanchardwasstudyingthecrowdmakingtheirwaythroughthestation.Hewaslookingforthegirlwhoseheartheknew,butwhosefecehedidn't,thegirlwiththerose.WhenreadingabookinaFloridalibraryayearbefore,Johnbecameinterestednotinthecontentsofthebook,butinthenotespenciledinthemargin.Thehandwritingreflectedathoughtfulsoulandbeautifulmind.Hediscoveredtheformerowner'snameinthefrontofthebook:MissHollisMaynelLHelocatedheraddressandwrotealetterintroducinghimself.Thenextdayhewasshippedoverseastoserveinthearmy.Duringthenextyear,theygrewtoknoweachotherthroughthemailandtheirfriendshipdeveloped.Johnrequestedaphotograph,butsherefused,sayingifhereallycared,itwouldn'tmatterwhatshelookedlike.Whenthedayfinallycameforhimtoreturnhome,theirfirstmeetingwassuggested——7:00p.m.attheGrandCentralStationinNewYork.Shewrote,"You'llrecognizemebytheredroseIwearonmycoat."SonowJohnwasinthestationtomeetthegirlwitharose.Asaprettyandslimgirlingreencameover,Johnnoticedherblueeyeslikeflowersinspring.Hewalkeddirectlytowardsher,entirelyforgettingshewasnotwearingarose.AsJohncameclosertoher,hesawanotherwomanwitharedrosestoodnearby.Wellpast40,thiswomanhadgrayinghairdoneunderawornhat.Seeingthegirlingreenwalkquicklyaway,Johnfeltasifheweresplitintwo.Hedesiredtofollowthatgirl,butlongedforthewomanwhosespirithadtrulycompanionedandsupportedhim.Thewomanlookedgentleandsensible.Johnwenttoher,saying,"I'mCaptainJohnBlanchard.YoumustbeMissMaynell.Iamgladtomeetyouhere.MayItakeyoutodinner?”Sherepliedwithasmile,"Idon'tknowwhatthisisabout.Buttheladyingreenwhojustwentby,beggedmetowearthisroseonmycoat.Shesaidifyouaskedmeouttodinner,I'dtellyousheiswaitingfbryouinthebigrestaurantacrossthestreet.Shesaiditwassomekindoftest!”Johnwaseagertoknowtheformerownerofthebookbecausehe.wasveryinterestedinthecontentsofthebookwasimpressedbythenoteswrittenbyitsownerwantedtoimprovehishandwritingwantedtodiscussthebookwithherWhathappenedtoJohnaftergettingintouchwithMissHollisMaynell?Heservedinthearmyabroad.Hewentoverseasforvacation.HewentonabusinesstripinNewYork.HevisitedMissMaynell.Whatdoweknowaboutthewomanwitharose?ShewasMissMaynell'sclosefriend.Shewasawaitressinthebigrestaurant.Shewasprobablyapasserby.ShewaspaidtomeetJohnattheStation.Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.AnInterestingBookB.AWomanWithaRoseC.ABraveSoldierD.ALoveTest【答案】BACD【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是MissHollisMaynell和JohnBlanchard在多年交流以后的初次见面的戏剧的故事。【56题详解】细节理角军题。不艮据第二段中Johnbecameinterestednotinthecontentsofthebook,butinthenotespenciledinthemargin（空白处）.Thehandwritingreflectedathoughtfulsoulandbeautifulmind,可知I,他对对方.所作的笔记吸弓|,这字迹反映了一个深思熟虑的灵魂和美丽的心灵。所以他是被前任所有者的笔记吸引。故选B。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Thenextdayhewasshippedoverseastoserveinthearmy.可知，他在国外的军队里面服役，故选A。【58题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Sherepliedwithasmile,UIdon'tknowwhatthisisabout.Buttheladyingreenwhojustwentby,beggedmetowearthisroseonmycoat.”可知，这个女人对于这一切一无所知，只是MissHollisMaynell临时找来的。她可能只是一个过路人。故选C。【59题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Shesaiditwassomekindoftest!及全文内容可知，本文讲述的是MissHollisMaynell和JohnBlanchard在多年交流以后的初次见面相互考验的故事。故D项：ALoveTest(一个爱的测试)是最佳标题。故选D。(B)ComplaintsandAppealsUNSWGlobaliscommittedtodeliveringahighstandardofeducationandtrainingservicestoallofitsstudents.OnewaythatUNSWGlobalfulfillsthiscommitmentisbyensuringthatallstudents,bothdomesticandinternational,haveaccesstoaforcefully-expressedandfaircomplaintsandappealsprocess.TheprocessforhowcomplaintsandappealsaredealtwithundertheComplaintsandAppealsPolicy,isextractedbelow.Stage1:InformalComplaintProcessYouareencouragedtoattempttosolveissuesthatariseinformallybycontactingeithertheoriginaldecisionmaker.CustomerServiceoraStudentAdviser.Thisshouldbedoneassoonaspossibleaftertheissuearising.Examplesofinformalcomplaintsinclude:•latereturnofassessmentresult•disagreementovermarks•teacherqualityfeedback•classandtimetablingchanges•complaintsabouthomestayproviders•wrongattendancerecordedStage2:FormalReviewProcessIftheStageI:InformalComplaintProcessdoesnotresolvethecomplaintyoumaybegintheStage2:FormalReviewProcess.Youmust:CompleteaStage2:FormalReviewFormandemailittocomplainsndconduct@.au.Hardcopyformsarealsoavailablefrom,andmaybesubmittedtotheStudentServicesCenter.LodgetheStage2:FormatReviewFormwithin10workingdaysoftheissuearisingorreceivingaresponsetoyourStage1:InformalComplaint.Wewill:Referyourcomplainttotheappropriatepersonforinvestigationandresolution.AcknowledgeyourcomplaintwithininworkingdaysofreceivingyourStage2:FormalReviewFormand,insomecases,contactyoutoarrangeaninterview.Sendyouawrittenstatementoftheoutcomeofyourcomplaint,includingthereasonsfortheoutcome,within10workingdaysoftheacknowledgementofyourcomplaint,orofanyinterviewconducted.Examplesinclude:•bullyingandharassmentdecisiontocancelenrolmentrefusaltoissuearefundrefusaltoallowleaveofabsenceStage3:ExternalAppealProcessIfyouarenotsatisfiedwiththeoutcomeofaStage2:FormalReviewProcess,youmayreferthecasetoanexternalbodyforanindependentreview(seesection9oftheComplaintsandAppealsPolicy).Ifyoustartwithanexternalappeal,sothatyourenrolmentcanbemaintainedduringtheappealprocess,youmustinformusinwritingbyemailingcomplainsandconduct@unswglobaLunswedu.au.Thepassagecanmostprobablybefoundinthesection""inaschooladmissionbooklet.A.ApplicationProceduresB.RulesandProceduresC.FrequentlyAskedQuestionsD.AcknowledgementandDeclarationItcaninferredthatinStage2.aformalreplywillbesenttoyouwithinashorttime.casesofmistreatmentbyhostfamilyaremostcommonthecaseisdirectlyhandledbytheStudentServicesCenteronlyinternationalstudentsareentitledtolodgeacomplaintIftheformalreviewprocessfails,thestudentsshould.A.haveaconsultationwithathirdpartyB.informtheschooloftheappealprocessC.havetheenrolmentsuspendedtemporarilyD.beartheexpenseofanindependentreview【答案】BBA【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是新南威尔士大学投诉和上诉政策处理投诉和上诉程序的一部分摘录，介绍了投诉和上诉处理的三个阶段。【60题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“OnewaythatUNSWGlobalfulfillsthiscommitmentisbyensuringthatallstudents,bothdomesticandinternational,haveaccesstoaforcefully-expressedandfaircomplaintsandappealsprocess.TheprocessforhowcomplaintsandappealsaredealtwithundertheComplaintsandAppealsPolicy,isextractedbelow.（新南威尔士大学全球分校履行这一承诺的一种方式是确保所有学生，无论是国内的还是国际的，都有机会获得一个强有力的表达和公平的投诉和申诉程序。根据投诉和上诉政策处理投诉和上诉的程序摘录如下）”结合文章是新南威尔士大学投诉和上诉政策处理投诉和上诉程序的一部分摘录，介绍了投诉和上诉处理的三个阶段。可推知，这篇文章很可能在学校招生小册子的“规则和程序”部分找到。故选B。[61题详解】推理判断题。根据Stage2:FormalReviewProcessnP^^'^bullyingandharassment（霸凌和骚扰）''可推知，在阶段2中，寄宿家庭虐待的情况最为常见。故选B。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“IfyouarenotsatisfiedwiththeoutcomeofaStage2:FormalReviewProcess,youmayreferthecasetoanexternalbodyforanindependentreview（seesection9oftheComplaintsandAppealsPolicy）.（如果您对第二阶段正式审查程序的结果不满意，您可以将案件提交外部机构进行独立审查——见投诉和申诉政策第9节）”可知，如果正式的审查程序失败，学生应该与第三方进行咨询。故选A。（C）Researchersinthefieldofpsychologyhavefoundthatoneofthebestwaystomakeanimportantdecision,suchaschoosingauniversitytoattendorabusinesstoinvestin,involvestheutilizationofadecisionworksheet.Psychologistswhostudyoptimizationcompareactualdecisionsmadebypeoplewiththeoreticalidealdecisionstoseehowsimilartheyare.Supportersoftheworksheetprocedurebelievethatitwillyieldoptimal,thatis,thebestdecisions.Althoughthereareseveralvariationsontheexactformatthatworksheetcantake,theyareallsimilarintheiressentialaspects.Worksheetsrequiredefiningtheprobleminaclearandconcisewayandthenlistingallpossiblesolutionstotheproblem.Next,therelevantconsiderationsthatwillbeaffectedbyeachdecisionarelisted,andtherelativeimportanceofeachconsiderationorconsequenceisdetermined.Eachconsiderationisassignedanumericalvaluetoreflectitsrelativeimportance.Adecisionismathematicallycalculatedbyaddingthesevaluestogether.Thealternativewiththehighestnumberofpointsemergesasthebestdecision.Sincemostimportantproblemsarem〃〃狗ce/ed（多层面的），thereareseveralalternativestochoosefrom,eachwithuniqueadvantagesanddisadvantages.Oneofthebenefitsofapencilandpaperdecision-makingprocedureisthatitpermitspeopletodealwithmorevariablesthantheirmindscangenerallycomprehendandremember.Ontheavera*peoplecankeepaboutsevenideasintheirmindsatonce.Aworksheetcanbeespeciallyusefulwhenthedecisioninvolvesalargenumberofvariableswithcomplexrelationships.Arealisticexampleformanycollegestudentsisthequestion“WhatwillIdoaftergraduation?^^Agraduatemightseekapositionthatoffersspecializedtraining,pursueanadvanceddegree,ortravelabroadforayear.Adecision-makingworksheetbeginswithabriefstatementoftheproblemthatwillalsohelptonarrowit.Itisimportanttobeclearaboutthedistinctionbetweenlong-rangeandimmediategoalsbecauselong-rangegoalsofteninvolveadifferentdecisionthanshort-rangeones.Focusingonlongrangegoals,agraduatingstudentmightrevisethequestionaboveto“WhatwillIdoaftergraduationthatwillleadtoasuccessfulcareer?^^Ofthefollowingsteps,whichoccursbeforetheothersinmakingadecisionworksheet?Listingtheconsequencesofeachsolution.Calculatinganumericalsummaryofeachsolution.Decidingwhichconsequencesaremostimportant.Writingdownallpossiblesolutions.Accordingtodecision-worksheettheory,anoptionaldecisionisdefinedasonethat.hasthefewestvariablestoconsiderusesthemostdecisionworksheetshasthemostpointsassignedtoitisagreedbythegreatestnumberofpeopleTheauthorstatesthat“Ontheaverage,peoplecankeepaboutsevenideasintheirmindsatonce“toexplainthatmostdecisionsinvolvesevenstepshumanmentalcapacityhaslimitationssomepeoplehavedifficultymakingminoraswellasmajordecisionspeoplecanlearntokeepmorethansevenideasintheirmindswithpractice66.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Atooltoassistinmakingcomplexdecisions.Acomparisonofactualdecisionsandidealdecisions.Researchonhowpeoplemakedecisions.Differencesbetweenlong-rangeandshort-rangedecisionmaking.【答案】63--66.DCBA【解析】.名田节理解题。据第——段Worksheetsrequiredefiningtheprobleminaclearandconcisewayandthenlistingallpossiblesolutionstotheproblem.Next,…可知，第一步是要写下所有可能的解决方法，答案选择D。.推理判断题。根据文章第一段第三句话Supportersoftheworksheetprocedurebelievethatitwillyieldoptimal,thatis,thebestdecisions可知anoptimaldecision指的是thebestdecision,又由第一段最后一句话Thealternativewiththehighestnumberofpointsemergesasthebestdecision可知答案选择Co.推理判断题。由文章第二段第二句话Oneofthebenefitsofapencilandpaperdecision-makingprocedureisthatitpermitspeopletodealwithmorevariablesthantheirmindscangenerallycomprehendandremember可知apencilandpaperdecision-makingprocedure的好处之一就是它能让人处理比人们的大脑普遍一次性能处理的要多的事情，据此判断后面这句话应该说的是人类的记忆力量是有限制的，故答案选择B。.主旨大意题。通篇读下来，文章主要是在介绍adecision-makingworksheet的好处以及用途，B、C、D不符合文章大意。SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwoinoresentencesthanyouneed.It'stimetore-evaluatehowwomenhandleconflictatwork.Beingoverworkedorover-committedathomeandonthejobwillnotgetouwhereyouwanttobeinlife.Itwillonlyslowyoudownandhinderyourcareergoals.Didyouknowwomenaremorelikelythanmentofeelexhausted?Nearlytwiceasmanywomenthanmenages18-44reportedfeeling,"verytired"or"exhaustedJaccordingtoarecentstudy.It'salsotheagerangewhenmanywomenaretryingtobalancecareersandhome.Onereasonwomenmayfeelexhaustedisthattheyhaveahardtimesaying“no."Womenwanttobeabletodoitall—volunteerforschoolpartiesorcookdeliciousmeals—andsotheiranswertoanyrequestisoften"Yes,Ican.”Womenstruggletosay“no”intheworkplacefbrsimilarreasons,includingthedesiretobelikedbytheircolleagues.68..A.He'llgowiththewomantothenextbasketballgame.B.Hemissedthebasketballgamebecausehewasill.C.Hedoesn'tliketogotobasketballgames.D.Heforgotaboutthebasketballgame..A.KarencangivehimarideonTuesday.B.IcanattendthemeetingonTuesday.C.Karenchangedherplansatthelastminute.D.Karenhasjustreturnedfromatrip..A.Callherafterfive.B.Makecallswithherphone.C.GotothemeetingwithherD.Fixhisphoneassoonaspossible.SectionBDirections:InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassagesseveralandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage..A.ItusuallylastsforamonthB.Itisintendedforprofessionals.C.Itishostedbyaskiracingclub.D.ItisnamedafteraBritishbusinessman..A.In1900B.1904C.In1924.D.In1928..A.Howfasttheskiersare.B.HowskiersgettothestartC.Howdangerousthecourseis.D.Howfartherailwaystationis.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage..A.ThemusicalbackgroundofthedirectoroftheBroadwayversionofTheLionKing.B.DifferencesbetweenthefilmversionandtheBroadwayversioncithelionKing.C.ThetypesofmusicusedintheBroadwayversionofTheLionKing.D.TheinfluenceofEuropeanpopularmusiconnon-Westernmusic..A.ItwascomposedbytheZulupeopleofSouthAfrica.B.ItdevelopedoutsidethemusicaltraditionsofEurope.C.ItisfamiliartomostaudiencesintheUnitedStates.D.TtismainlyperformedinNewYorkCity.16.A.ThesongsWereexpectedtobesimilartothoseinthefilm.Attheworkplace,menuseconflictasawaytopositionthemselves,whilewomenoftenavoidconflictorstrivetobethepeacemaker,becausetheydon'twanttobeviewedasaggressiveordisruptiveatwork.69Menaremorelikelytofacethatdisputefromtheperspectiveofwhatbenefitsthemmost,whereaswomenmayapproachthesamedisputefromtheperspectiveofwhat'stheeasiestandquickestwaytoresolvetheproblem—evenifthatmeansdoingtheboringworkthemselves.Thisdifferenceinhandlingconflictcouldbethedecidingfactorinwhogetspromotedtoaleadershippositionandwhodoesnot.70Shoulderingmoreoftheworkloadmaynotearnyouthatpromotion.Instead,Itmayhighlightyourinabilitytodelegateeffectively.Unfortunately,thisinabilitytosay“no”maybehurtingwomen'sheathaswellastheircareer.Leadershavetobeabletodelegateandmanageresourceswisely,includingstaffexpertise.Forexample,there'saproblemthatneedstobeaddressedimmediately,resultinginadisputeoverwhoshouldbetheonetofixit.MenandwomentendtobehavedifferentlywhenfacedwithadisputeThismaynotbesurprisinggiventhatthisistheagerangewhenwomenhavechildren.Thereasonwhywomeninthisagerangesuffersomuchisthattheycannotsay"no."【答案】67.E68.A69.C70.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。根据最近的一项研究，18-44岁的女性中感到“非常累”或“筋疲力尽”的人数几乎是男性的两倍。女性感到疲惫的一个原因是她们很难说“不”，包括生活和工作中。文章继续说明了在工作场所中男性和女性处理冲突方式的不同，指出处理冲突的这种差异要求领导者必须能够明智地分配和管理资源。【67题详解】根据下文It'salsotheagerangewhenmanywomenaretryingtobalancecareersandhome.（这个年龄段也是许多女性试图平衡事业和家庭的年龄。）中theagerange可对应到E选项中thisistheagerangewhenwomenhavechildreno表示“考虑到这是女性生育孩子的年龄范围，这可能不足为奇。”符合上下文语境。故选E。【68题详解】结合上文Womenstruggletosay"no"intheworkplaceforsimilarreasons,includingthedesiretobelikedbytheircolleagues.（出于类似的原因，女性在职场中也很难说“不”，包括想要被同事喜欢。）中say“no”可对应到A选项中thisinabilitytosay“no”，且表示“不幸的是，这种不能说“不”的能力可能会损害女性的健康和事业。”符合上下文语境。故选A。【69题详解】结合下文Menaremorelikelytofacethatdisputefromtheperspectiveofwhatbenefitsthemmost,whereaswomenmayapproachthesamedisputefromtheperspectiveofwhat'stheeasiestandquickestwaytoresolvetheproblem--evenifthatmeansdoingtheboringworkthemselves.（男人更倾向于从什么对他们最有利角度来面对争端，而女人则可能从什么是解决问题最简单、最快捷的方法来面对同样的争端——即使那意味着自己要做那些无聊的工作。）可推知是在说明面对一个解决问题的争端，男人和女人的不同反应。故C选项“例如，有一个问题需要立即解决，导致了关于谁应该解决它的争论。”符合上下文语境。故选C。【70题详解】结合下文Shoulderingmoreoftheworkloadmaynotearnyouthatpromotion.Instead,Itmayhighlightyourinabilitytodelegateeffectively.（承担更多的工作量可能不会让你得到晋升。相反，它可能会突出你无法有效地委派工作。）可推知面对任务的分配，一个领导必须能够做出明智的决定，否则承担更多的工作量可能不会让你得到晋升。相反，它可能会突出你无法有效地委派工作。故B选项“领导者必须能够明智地分配和管理资源——包括员工的专业技能。”符合上下文语境。故选B。SummaryWriting（10分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Couldfastfoodmakeithardertostopandsmelltheroses?AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofTorontosuggeststhatfastfoodmightmakeithardertostopandsmelltheroses.ResearcherspointedoutthatAmericanshavegainedmoreandmoreleisuretime,yettheyaren'tanyhappier.Theproblemcouldbethatmodernconveniencesmakeusmoreimpatient,andthereforelessabletoappreciatesmallmomentsofjoy.Totestthetheory,theUniversityofTorontoresearcherscarriedoutafewdifferenttestsfocusedonfastfoods,thetypicalAmerican"symbolsofthecultureofimpatience,“andhappiness.Inoneofthetests,researcherstold257peopletoratepicturesbasedonwhethertheyweresuitableforads.Participantssawaseriesofpictures:Onegroupsawfastfoodinregularpackagingwhiletheothergroupsawthesamefoodsetoutonceramictableware（瓷器餐具）.Afterward,someoftheparticipantswereshownphotographsof“scenicnaturalbeauty^^andthenwereaskedtoratetheirhappiness.Othersratedtheirhappinesswithoutseeingthepictures.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhosawthefastfoodbeforeviewingthenaturephotostendedtoratetheirhappinesslower.Yetthosewhosimplyratedtheirhappinesswithoutseeingthenatureshotsbeforehandwereactuallyalittlehappierifthey'dseenfastfoodinadvance.Researcherssaidthatsuggestsfastfooddoesn'tdirectlycauseunhappinessbutdecreasestheabilitytoenjoythings.Researcherscautioned,however,thatmuchmoreresearchwasneededtodetermineexactlyhowfastfoodandhappinessarecorrelatedandhowstrongtherelationshipreallyis.【参考答案】AstudyfromtheUniversityofTorontoshowsfastfoodwillaffectpeople'sabilitytoenjoythings,thusmakingthemlesshappy.Inonetest,amongthe257participants,thosewhosawpicturesofnaturalbeautyafterbeingshownfastfoodratedtheirhappinesslowerthanthosewhodidn't.Butresearcherssaidmoreresearchwasneededtoconfirmthefindings.(59words)Translation（第1・2句，每句3分；第3句，4分；第4句5分；共15分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..孩子们的想象力是无限的。（limit）.Thereisnolimittochildren'simagination.[1题详解】考查therebe句型。整个句子的时态是一般现在时。根据提示limit,我们可以翻译成：thereisnolimittochildren'simaginationo.他刚一坐下，服务员就给他上茶了。（Hardly…）.Hardlyhadhesatdownwhenthewaiterservedhimtea.【2题详解】考查倒装句语法。根据括号提示Hardly大写，从句使用部分倒装，用过去完成时，后面句子用一般一般过去时态，”给某人上茶”可以翻译成：servedsb.tea。故整句翻译为:Hardlyhadhesatdownwhenthewaiterservedhimtea..忠言逆耳利于行，这个道理尽人皆知，但是这个固执的老头是否有可能会听从你的建议呢？(possibility).Thetruththatfaithfuladviceis