2020年苏州园区初三英语二模试卷

2019-2020学年第二学期初三第二次模考卷英语一、单项填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)()1.TheNewYearConcertwassoamazingthatleftinthemiddleofit.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody()2.—Linda,Dadhasfinishedhisworkandwetothegymtopickyouup.—Thankyou,Mum.driveB.droveC.havedrivenD.aredriving?()3.—Whatdoyouthinkofyesterday'sactivityinyourcommunity—Wonderful.Alotofusefuladviceonselfprotection.isofferedB.areofferedC.wasofferedD.wereoffered()4.High-speedtrainsareseenasoneofthenewFourGreatofChina.A.AchievementsB.AgreementsC.EnvironmentsD.Instruments()5.—What'stheweatherlikeinKunming,Lucy——It'shotcold.SoKunmingiscalled"theSpringCity".A.neither;norB.notonly;butalsoC.either;orD.both;and()6.—Couldyoupleasetellme—Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.A.ifthescarflookedniceonmeB.what'sthenewproductlikeC.thatGuilinisworthvisitingD.howIcanorderarobotonline()7.YaoMing,abasketballgiant,waterpolowhenhewasyoung.A.isplayingB.usedtoplayC.isusedtoplayingD.wasplaying()8.Withtheirnewlock,yousearchforkeysinyourbaganymore.Isn'titcoolA.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't》()9.—Youhaven'tsaidawordsincelastFriday.What'swrong—Nothing.Justleavemealone.A.simpleB.singleC.similarD.silent()10.—Theactorsayshe'llcelebratehis28thbirthdaynextweek.Hisfans...——.Thatcan'tberight.I'mprettysurehewasbornin1985.A.NokiddingB.SurehewillC.NevermindD.Waitaminute二、完形填空.(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:Iuseditto11badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedmanydifferentkindsofdietsbutnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmyweight.WhenIwas50,myweightproblembegantoaffectme12.Ididn'twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththisextraweightanymore.Thatyear,I13aseminar(研讨课)wherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.Aseminarleadersharedher14story-shehadnotonlylost125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeheal(痊愈)，theWorldHealsproject:Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,000.Inthisway,Icouldnotonlyhealmyselfbuthealtheworldbysupportingamovementsetup30yearsagotoendhunger.Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwouldrunintothesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethe17hungovermyhead,therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntherightpath.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbegan18infromhundredsofpeople.Ofcourse,Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Ihiredafitnesscoach.Ibegantoeatsmalland19mealsandexerciseoften.Ayearlater,I20mygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!丨feelthatrvebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatismeaningfulandgreat.().addB.mixC.killD.share《().simplyB.speciallyC.secretlyD.seriously()B.mentionedC.attendedD.recommended().sadB.successfulC.ancientD.cartoon.().SurprisedB.RemindedC.InfluencedD.controlled()B.UntilC.IfD.Unless()B.fearC.angerD.joy().breakingB.steppingC.jumping.D.flooding().heavyB.healthyC.expenseD.full().reachedB.rememberedC.missedD.dropped三、阅读理解。（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）ASingaSongofPeoplebyLoisLenskiSingasongofpeopleWalkingfastorslow;PeopleinthecityPeopleintallbuildingsAndinstoresbelow;Ridingelevators(Upanddowntheygo.!20Upanddowntheygo.5Peopleonthesidewalk,Peoplewalkingsingly,Peopleonthebus;Peopleinacrowd;Peoplepassing,passing,Peoplesayingnothing,Inbackandfrontofus.Peopletalkingloud.Peopleonthesubway25Peoplelaughing,smiling,

10Underneaththeground.PeopleridingtaxisRoundandround,andround.Peoplewiththeirhatson,Goinginthedoors;15PeoplewithumbrellasWhenitrainsandpours.Grumpypeopletoo;Peoplewhojusthurry<Andneverlookatyou!Singasongofpeople30Wholiketocomeandgo;SingofcitypeopleYouseebutnever!（）poemisaboutacity.beautifulB.busyC.rainyD.small（）22.InLine21,theword"singly"means./aloneB.fastC.slowlyD.quietlyD.allow（）23.Accordingtothepoem,thebestwordfortheblankis.D.allowA.borrowB.throwC.knowBTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStarisalovelysongforchildren,butithastwomisunderstandings（误解）.First,starsaren'tlittle.SomemaybeEarth-sized,butmostarebiggerthanJupiter,thelargestplanetinthesolarsystem（太阳系）.Second,theydon'ttwinkle;theyshine.Andthebrightnessandcolorofthelightfromeachstarprovideinformationaboutitstemperature,sizeandevenitsage.viewingthestarsfromEarthisabitlikelookingatthemthroughawaterfilter（过滤器［becausetheairisthickcomparedtotheemptinessofspace.Whatismore,airisalwaysmoving,sostarlightappearstobemoving;too.Theairalsomakes.starsappeardimmer（暗淡的）thantheywouldbeifwecouldseethemfromspace.Ifyoustopandlookattheskycarefullyonadarkandmoonlessnight,it'seasytofindcolordifferencesamongstars.Thecolorofastarisasignalofitssurfacetemperature.Thehotteststarsareblue,andthenexthottestarewhite.Yellowstarslikethesunarenext,whileredstarsarethecoolestofthevisible（可见的）stars.Manyredstarsaresodimthatpeoplecan'tseethematall,andsomestarshardlysendoutanylightatall.Onereasonthatstarsdifferentinbrightnessisthathotterstarsproducemoreenergythancoolerones,butanotherimportantreasonisthatsomearemuchbiggerthanothers.Somestarsappearbrightertohumanssimplybecausethey'recloser.Astronomersrank排列）thebrightnessofstarswhichareseenfromEarthbygivingthemanameknownasmagnitude（光度）---thesmallerthemagnitude,thebrightertheobject.Theyhavealsodesignedanumberthatranksstarsaccordingtohowbrighttheyarewhencomparedtoeachother.Withamagnitudeofminus,thesunisthebrightestobjectinthesky.（）24.Fromthesongquitefamiliartochildren,thewriterwantstoprovethat.>

A.moststarsaresmallerthanJupiterJupiterisbiggerandbrighterthanEarthstarsareverylargeandalwaysshinebrightlystarlight'sbrightnessandcolorarethesignsofitstemperature()25.Magnitudeisdesignedtosee()25.MagnitudeisdesignedtoseeA.howfarastarisfromEarthC.howfarastarisfromotherstarshowbrightastariscomparedtootherstarsD.howbrightastarisseenfromEarth()26.WhichisthebesttitleofthispassageA.WhatdostarslooklikeB.WhichsongdochildrenlikebestHowtoviewthestarsfromEarthD.WhyaremanystarssodimatnightCItwasoneo'clockinthemorningwhenIatlastsucceededincreatinglife.AsIlookedatthelifelesshumanbeing,Isawoneeyeslowlyopen.Thenhebegantobreatheandmovehisarms.Atfirst,Ithoughthewouldbeafine-lookingman.Hehadyellowskin,blackhairandverywhiteteeth.Unluckily,hiseyeswerewatery,andhislipswerethinandcolorless.Isoonrealizedthattherewasnothingbeautifulabouthim.Iranoutoftheroom,disgusted(恶心)bythecreatureIhadcreated.Itriedtosleep,butforhoursIcouldnot.Then,whenIdidgettosleep,Ihadbaddreams.WhenIawokethenextmorning,IdidnotwanttoreturntomylaboratoryandthemonsterIhadcreated.IwentforalongwalkuntilIcametoaninn.There,tomypleasureandsurprise,Ifoundmyfriend,HenryClerical."Tellmeaboutmyfamily,"Iaskedhim."AndElizabeth,Howisshe""Theyareallwell,Frankenstein,"hesaid."Butyoudonotlookwell;myfriend.Youreyeslookasifyouhavenotsleptformanyweeks."Iknewthiswastrue."Ihavebeensobusy,"Iexplained,"thatIhavebeenworkingwithoutrest."Henrywalkedbackwithmetomydepartment.Ididnotwanthimto,butIcouldnotstophim.Iwasafraidthatthecreatureihadlefttheremightbealiveandwalkingabout.Whenwereachedmyapartment,IaskedHenrytowaitoutsideforafewminutes.Ididnotexplainwhy.Islowlyopenedthedoorandenteredtheroom.Tomysurprise,itwasempty.Thecreaturehadgone.IwassoovercomebythefeelingthatIfaintedlwasillformanymonths.*Duringmyillness,Henrywasmyonlynurse.Heheardmetalkinginmysleepaboutamonster.Atfirst,hethoughtIwasjusthavingabaddream,butthenherealizedthatsomethingverybadhappenedinmylife.Atlast,Ibegantogetbetter.()27.WhatisthispassageprobablytakenfromA.Anewsreport.B.Asciencefiction.C.Atravelguide.D.ahistorybook.()28.What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraphA.Thebirthofthecreature.B.Thepersonalitiesofthecreature.C.Thehappyfeelingofcreatinglife.D.Thespiritofthecreature.

（）29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fainted"inParagraph4probablymeanA.brokedown$A.brokedowncheeredsensesD.wentwrongDWoulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescancommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration---theiryoungtreesSuzanneSimard,forestecologist（生态学家）attheUniversityofBritishColumbia,explainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplex（复杂的）thanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwin（达尔文）thoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardandherteamhavemadeanewdiscoveryandshowedjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:treessurvivethroughtheirgroupworkandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition（营养）suchasnitrogen（氮）andcarbon"dependingonwhoneedsit".Nitrogen（氮）andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi（真菌）networks.Thismakessurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thissystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons（神经元）inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itinfluencesall.Simardtalksabout"Mothertrees".Theseareusuallythelargest,oldestplantsthatonwhichallothertreesdepend.These"Mothertrees"areconnectedtoalltheothertreesintheforestbythisnetworkoffungi,andmaymanagetheresourcesofthewholetreesandplantsintheforest.Sheexplainshowthesetreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantresourcestoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown"Mothertrees"withoutpayingattentiontothesehighlycomplex"treesocieties"ofthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancestosavethewholeforest."Wedidn'ttakeanynoticeofit,"Simardsayssadly."Mothertrees"movenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance.Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.（）30.Theunderlinedsentence"theoppositeistrue"inParagraph2probablymeansthatTOC\o"1-5"\h\ztrees.（A.competeforsurvivalB.protecttheirownwealthdependoneachotherD.providesupportfordyingtrees（）31."Mothertrees"areveryimportantbecausethey.A.lookthelargestinsizeintheforestB.passonnutritiontoyoungtreesC.bringmorewealthtohumansD.knowmoreaboutthe"treesocieties"（）32.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.treesaren'tascomplexaswethinkCharlesDarwinhadthesameopinionasSimardif"Mothertrees"arecutdown,theywon'tmakedifferencetoyoungtreestreescanshareresourceswithotheronesbytheundergroundfunginetworks四、信息还原。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DoyouwanttobehappierWell,youcandosomethingaboutit.Somepsychologists(心理学家)believethat10%ofyourhappinessisduetolifeconditionsand40%istheresultofyourownchoices.Yourownchoicesincludehowyoumanageyourtimeatschool,yourrelationships,yourfriends,youractivitiesandyourhealth.Soyouhavealotofcontroloverhowhappyyoufeel.33()Herearesometipsonhowtodothat.Surroundyourselfwithpositive(积极的)people.Spendtimewithpositivepeopleandyourideaswillbecomeactive.Ontheotherhand,goodfriendswillencourage,support,andliftyouupwhenyou'redown.34()That'salsotrueforthepeoplethatweworkwith.Don'ttrytobeperfect.Rememberthatnothingcaneverbeperfect.35()Insteadthinkaboutwhatyoualreadyhave.Thinkaboutwhatyou'vealreadydone.Thinkofwhereyouaretodayasasteptowardstomorrow.Don'ttrytobeperfect,justtrytodothingswell-withexcellence.Focusonnow.Don'tthinkaboutallthethingsthatcangowrong,likefailingatschooloryourfriendleavingyou.Thinkinglikethisonlyresultsinworryandstress,whichisawasteoftimeandenergy.36()Justworryaboutmakingtodaygreat,becausethebestwaytobehappyisjusttoenjoyeachday.?Compareyourselftoyourself,nottootherpeople.Therewillalwaysbesomeonesmarter,orricher,orbetterlookingormoresuccessfulthanyou.Therewillalwaysbesomeonewithabiggerhouseandabiggerboatthanyou.Someonewillalwayshavemore.Rather,lookatwhatyouhavegotandwhoyouare,acceptandvaluethat.Worktowardbeingabetteronethanyouwerelastmonthorlastyear.37()Andyouwillfeelalothappierwith,andaboutyourself.Theyseethebestinyou,andthathelpsyouseethebestinyourself.Thatwayyouwillbepleasedwiththeprogressthatyouaremaking.ThekeyistotakecontrolbymakingchoicesanddevelopinghabitsthatmakeyouhappierYoucancontrolhowhappyyouare,sincegivingalwaysmakesyoufeelhappier.Ifyoucan'tcontroltomorrow,don'tworryabouttomorrow.Ifyouaimforperfectionallthetime,youwillneverbesatisfiedorhappy.Yourrelationshipwithyourparentsdoesn'thavetobeperfectbeforeyoucanbehappy.}五、词汇检测。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。38.InNingbo,everyoneknowsthatthingsinbluerubbishbinscanbe（回收利用）.（很少地）hangoutatweekendsrecently.You'llforgetthedancingskillseasily（除非）youpracticethemoftenWecanseeclearlythatMongolia（位于［betweenChinaandRussiaonthemap.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofspreadingour（传统的）culture.Atthemeetingtheboss（赞扬）Johnfortheprogresshemade.Thiskindofsilkfeelsmuch（柔软的）thanthatone.Thesecretaryisn'tableto（翻译）thisbusinessletterintoFrench.Accordingtoasurvey,thoseborninthe2000shaveastrongsenseofnational（骄傲）.Paulhasfoundanewjobandis（考虑）movingtoanewflatnearhiscompany.第六部分句子翻译（共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语。我们将被迫待在家里了吗当时我怀疑我是否别无选择只能放弃了。这个女孩加入我们读书俱乐部多久了考试时再怎么仔细也不为过。你能想象22世纪生活将会是什么样吗[[第七部分阅读表达（共3小题；53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，满分6分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。:Policearresteda19-year-oldteenageryesterdaywhowasinvolvedina'4-cats-killed'caseinHongKong.Thecasedrewthepublic'sattentiontowardsanimalrights.Still,manypeopleinHongKongwouldliketoownapetdogwithoutgivingseriousthoughttotheconsequences后果）.Weareconcerned（关注）thatsomeownerswilldriveawaythepetsoncetheyhavebecomeuseless.Homelessdogsandcatsrunhereandthereintheparksandstreets.Manyownerssendtheirpetsawayforthreereasons.Firstly,theyHavegotdiseases.Secondly,theyarenoisyandannoying（烦人）.Thirdly,theyhavebrokenthevaseboughtbyaboyfriend.Becauseofthesesillyreasons,manypetslosetheirhomes.Morepetswillbesavedifwethinktwicebeforebuyingthem.Wemustpayattentiontopets'health.Tohavetheminjected（注射）withdifferenttypesofvaccines（疫苗）atthecorrectageisnecessary.Youshouldalwayskeepaneyeonyourpet.Iftheybehavestrangely,takethemtoananimalhospitalatonce.It'sdangerousfordogstoeatchocolate.Neverleaveyourpetsathomealoneforalongtime.Petswillshowbetterbehavioroncetheyhavedevelopedgo