八年级英语时态

八年级英语时态八年级英语时态八年级英语时态八年级英语时态编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:人教版七、八年级英语重要时态集中营第一部分：时态解析及巩固练习。一．一般现在时：1.一般现在时的概念和用法：（1）表示现阶段经常、反复、习惯性的动作;（2）表示目前的状况；（3）表示自然界的客观真理。2.几种结构形式：（1）谓语动词是be动词：A：肯定：主语+be(am,is,are)+其他例：Iamateacher,andsheisadoctor.B：否定：主语+be+not+其他例:TheyarenotgoodatEnglish.C:一般疑问：Be+主语+其他例:IsyourmotherafarmerD:特殊疑问：疑问词+一般疑问句式即：疑问词+be+主语+其他例:Whoisthegirloverthere（2）谓语动词是实义动词（行为动词）：A：肯定：主语+动词原形\第三人称单数形式+其他例:Weneedsomemoney.Shelikesshopping.B:否定：主语+don`t(doesn`t)+动词原形+其他例：Theydon`thaveanystorybooks.Mysondoesn`teatmeat.C：一般疑问：Do(Does)+主语+动原+其他DoyouliveinthecountryDoestheheadmasterhavealotofmoneyD:特殊疑问：疑问词+一般疑问句式即：疑问词+do(does)+主语+动原+其他例：WhatdoyouhaveforsupperWhichsubjectdoesTomprefer（3）谓语含有情态动词：A：肯定：主语+情态动词+实动原+其他例：HecanspeakEnglishwell.B:否定：主语+情态动词+not+实动原+其他例：Youmustn`tswimintheriver.C:一般疑问：情动+主语+实动原+其他例：MayIcomeinCouldyouhelpmeD:特殊疑问：疑问词+一般疑问句式即：疑问词+情动+主语+实动原+其他例：WhatcanIdoforyouWhoshouldtheyaskforhelp3．动词第三人称单数形式的变法：与名词变成复数的变法大致相同。巩固练习。1.We_____________(go)toschoolonfooteveryday.2.They______________(nothave)anylessonsonSundays.3.She_____________(brush)herteethtwiceaday.4.Thesestudents____________(benot)goodatboating.5.WeiHuaalways____________(carry)waterforhisgrandpaonSundays.6.___________Kate____________(like)makingfriends

7.Thelazyboy______________(notdo)hishomeworkintheevening.8.Howmanyclasses_________you__________(have)everyday?

9.Who__________thebaby___________(look)like

10.Hecan___________(teach)usEnlgishwell.11.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.12.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.13.Nick_________(notgo)tothezooonSunday.14.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?

15._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?

16.Thegirl____________(teach)usEnglishonSundays.17.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.18.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.19.They_______(have)thesamehobby.20.Myaunt__________(look)afterherbabycarefully.21.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.22.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.23.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.24.Thechildoften____________(watch)TVintheevening.25.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday

－It’sSaturday.

26.He_________(get)upatsixo'clock.

27.________you__________(brush)yourteetheverymorning?

28.What________heusually________(do)afterschool?

29.Danny___________(study)English,Chinese,math,scienceandartatschool.

30.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?二．一般过去时1.一般过去时的概念和用法：(1).表示过去某个时间或过去经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。WehadagoodtimelastSunday.Hewasafarmerlastspring.Ioftenwentfishingfifteenyearsago.(2).有时动作发生的时间不是很清楚，但实际上已经是过去发生的，要用过去时表示。Ibrokemylegintheaccident.2.一般过去时句子的几种构成形式：(1).谓语动词是be动词：A：肯定：主语+be(was,were)+其他例：Iwasathomejustnow.Theywereoutyesterday.B：否定：主语+be+not+其他例:TheywerenotgoodatEnglishlastterm.C:一般疑问：Be+主语+其他

例:Wasyourmotherafarmer

D:特殊疑问：疑问词+一般疑问句式即：疑问词+be+主语+其他

Wherewereyoutenminutesago(2).谓语动词是实义动词（行为动词）：A：肯定：主语+动词过去式+其他例:WemovedtoChinamanyyearsago.B:否定：主语+didn`t+动词原形+其他例：Wedidn`thaveanyclassesyesterday..C：一般疑问：Did+主语+动原+其他

DidyouhaveagoodtimeatthepartyD:特殊疑问：疑问词+一般疑问句式即：疑问词+did+主语+动原+其他

Whatdidyoueatjustnow3.规则动词的过去式变法：A.一般情况下直接在词尾加“ed”.B.以e结尾的直接加d.C.以辅音字母+y结尾的，改y为i,再ed.如：study,carry等。D.以重读闭音节结尾的，即以重读的“辅+元+辅”结构结尾，先双写后一个辅音字母，再加ed.如：step,control,prefer等。巩固练习：1.We____________(begin)theclassmeetinganhourago.2.Thegirl___________(stop)cryingwhenshesawhermother.3.Tom_________________(nothave)hisbreakfastthismorning,nowhefeelsveryhungry.4.____________you____________(see)theaccidentyesterday

5.Why___________hermother______________(go)therein1990

6.Thelittleboy__________(be)bornonacoldevening.7.John___________(fall)offthetreeandhurthimselfbadly.8.There___________(be)aheavyrainlastnight9.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.10.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o'clocklastnight.Sohe______(get)uplate.11.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.12.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.13.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)14.-When_______you_________(come)tochina-

Lastyear.

15._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?

16..Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?

17.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________(have)notimetowatchit.三.一般将来时1.一般将来时的概念和用法：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态；或者事先安排好要做的事情。2.句子结构形式：(1).begoingto+动词原形其中的be只能是am,is,areA：肯定：主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他Timisgoingtojointhearmy.B：否定：主语+be+not+goingto+动词原形+其他Motherisnotgoingtodosomeshoppingtoday.C：一般疑问：Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他AreyougoingtotalkwithmeD:特殊疑问：疑问词+一般疑问句式即：疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他Whereisyourunclegoingtospendhisholiday注：在使用begoingto结构时，如果它后面的动词表示位置转移，在造句时可以直接用那个动词的现在进行时形式（be+V-ing)来表示将来的动作。常见的表示位置转移的动词有：go,come,leave,fly等。如：Theoldmanisgoingtogotothehospital.==Theoldmanisgoingtothehospital.ThefootballstarisgoingtoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.==ThefootballstarisleavingforShanghaitomorrow.(2).will+动词原形A：肯定：主语+will+动词原形+其他Iwillcallyoulater.B:否定：主语+will+not(won`t)+动词原形+其他Wewillnotbelateforschoolagain.Theywon`tgetupsoearly.C:一般疑问：Will+主语+动词原形+其他

WillhecometomyhomeforsupperD:特殊疑问：疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他

Whenwillthefilmbegin巩固练习：（一）．词形变换。1.Todayisasunnyday.We_____________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.2.Mybrother_______________(fly)toShanghainextweek.3.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrainy.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.4.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.5.They______________(come)intwodays.6.___________she____________(join)ustomorrow

7.There__________________(be)abasketballmatchnextMonday.（二）单项选择。1.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgives

B.willgive

C.gives

D.give2.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.gives

B.gave

C.willgive

D.isgoing

giving3.

He________inthreedays.A.comingback

B.cameback

C.willcomeback

D.isgoingtocomingback4.

Who________________swimmingwithustomorrowafternoon?A.will;go

B.do;go

C.will;going

D.shall;goes5.

Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatch

B.watches

C.iswatching

D.towatch6.

They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehaving

B.aregoingtohave

C.willhaving

D.isgoingtohave7.

________you________freenextSunday?A.Will;are

B.Will;be

C.Do;be

D.Are;be8.

He________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.will

B.is

C.willbe

D.be9.

I_________ateacherinthefuture.A.will,be

B.is,be

C.is,being

D.will,is10.They_________totheparknextSunday.A.willgoes

B.willgo

C.isgoing

D.willgo11.Myfamily_________tochurchnextweekend.A.willgo

B.goes

C.willgoing

D.isgoing12.Mymotherwill____meapenciltonight.A.gives

B.giving

C.give13.He______playfootballtomorrow.A.will

B.is

C.be14.Mygrandpaandgrandma________toseeusintwodays.A.willcoming

B.willcome

C.iscoming

D.arecoming15.She_______TVthisevening.A.willswatch

B.willwatching

C.iswatching

D.willwatch16.Mygrandpa_________athomethedayaftertomorrow.A.willstay

B.willsstay

C.willstays

D.isstaying17.Momwill_____backsoon.A.comes

B.coming

C.comes

D.come四、现在进行时1.现在进行时的概念和用法：表示某一动作此时此刻或目前阶段正在进行。2.构成形式：助动词be+动词的现在分词（动词的ing形式）其中的be只能是am,is,are(1).肯定：主语+助动词be+动词的现在分词+其他Sheiswritingaletter.Wearehavingsupper.(2).否定：主语+助动词be+not+动词的现在分词+其他Tomisn`treadingEnglishbutwatchingTVatthemoment.Iamnotfeelingwelltoday.(3).一般疑问：Be+主语+动词的现在分词+其他

AreyousinginganEnglishsongIsyourmothercookinginthekitchen(4).特殊疑问：疑问词+一般疑问句式即：疑问词+be+主语+动词的现在分词+其他

WhatisKatedoinginherroomnowWhoaretheywaitingfor3.动词的现在分词变法：A.一般的直接加ing.B.以不发音的字母e结尾，先去掉e，再加上ing.C.以重读闭音节结尾的，即以重读的“辅+元+辅”结构结尾，先双写后一个辅音字母，再加ing.如：begin,shop等。巩固练习：1.LiLeiis__________(write)somethingcarefully.2.Look!Thelittlegirl____________(listen)tomusic.3.-Wherearethetwins-They__________(sit)underthebed.4.OurEnglishteacher__________(notsleep)rightnow,insteadheisworking.5.____youruncle_____(drive)acarnow6.Don`tgooutside,it______(rain)heavily.7.What____yourfriends_____(do)atthemoment?8.Whatis______(happen)overthere9.Whenspringcomes,it`s____(get)warmerandwarmer.10.Thechildren______(enjoy)thefieldtripnow五.过去进行时1.过去进行时的概念和用法：表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。常与以下时间状语连用：atthattime,atthistimeyesterday,at8:00lastnight等。2.构成形式:be(was,were)+V-ing(1).肯定：主语+was/were+V-ing+其他Wewerehavingameetingatthattime.ShewascookingwhenIgothome.(2).否定：主语+was/were+not+V-ing+其他Shewasn`twatchingTVatthistimeyesterday.(3).一般疑问：Were/Was+主语+V-ing+其他

Wereyouhavingsupperatthatmoment(4).特殊疑问：疑问词+were/was+主语+V-ing+其他

Whatwereyoudoingatthattime巩固练习：1.Tom_____(wash)clotheswhenIsawhim.2.Whilewe_____(talk)intheroom,thelightsuddenlywentout.3.She_____(play)thepianoatthattime.4.___MrZhang___(give)atalkwhenanearthquakehappened5.Someofthestudents_____(clean)theclassroomthistimeyesterday.6.Where____yourmother____(shop)whenIcalledher.六.现在完成时一、现在完成时的概念和用法：1.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.2.表示过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。（要求动词是延续性的）（常与for或since引导的时间状语连用）Ihavewaitedforyouforhalfanhour.Shehasbeenateachersince1999.Wehavestudiedinthisschoolsincetwoyearsago.Theyhavebeenawaysincetheaccidenthappened.【注】for+时间段since+过去的某个时间/时刻或者是一个一般过去时的句子。时间段:如：aminute,threedays,halfanhour等。过去的某个时间/时刻:如:lastweek,yesterday,threeyearsago,1990等二、构成形式：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词1.肯定：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他Wehaveplantedmanytrees.2.否定：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他Ihaven`tfinishedmycompositionyet.Shehasn`tbeentoChongzuo.3.一般疑问：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他？

Haveyouhadyourbreakfast-----Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven`t.

Hasyourmothermadeacake----Yes,shehas./No,shehasn`t.4.特殊疑问：疑问词+一般疑问句式即：疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词+其他

Wherehaveyouspentyourwinterholidays.Whathasthethiefdonethesedays【附】：动词过去分词的变法：说明：规则的动词过去分词的变法与过去式相同；不规则的动词过去分词变法请参照课本后面的不规则动词表。三、常用的时间状语：thesedays,for5years,since1989,sofar,already,just,yet,ever,never,once,twice,recently等。【注】already一般用在肯定句子中。表示“已经”。yet用在否定或疑问句子末。(否:还;疑:已经）四、比较have\hasbeento,have\hasgoneto和have\hasbeenin的用法:1.have\hasbeento+地名（have\hasbeen+地副）表示到过或去过某地，现在人已经不在那里。IhavebeentoBeijingbefore.Shehasneverbeenthere.2.have\hasgoneto+地名（have\hasgone+地副）表示去了某地，可能正在去的途中或已经在那里）MyaunthasgonetoNewYorkonbusiness.ThetwinshavegonebacktoAmerica.3.have\hasbeenin+地名（have\hasbeen+地副）表示来\在某地呆了多久。IhavebeeninthisschoolsinceIcamehere.Maryhasbeeninthatvillageforovertwomonths.【注】短暂性动词在肯定句、疑问句中不能与时间段连用，这些动词是：become,begin,buy,borrow,arrive,come,die,go,join,leave等，为了表述这种意思，我们常用相应的延续性动词have，keep等或短语“be+名词（形容词、位置副词、介词短语）”来代替这些短暂性动词，如：become→be,begin→have或beon,borrow→keep,buy→have,come(go,arrive,get)→behere/there/in…，die→bedead例如：Ihavekeptthisbookfortwoweeks.(不能用borrowed)Shehashadthebeautifulcarfornearlytenyears.(不能用bought)LuXunhasbeendeadformanyyears.(不能用died)Thefilmhasbeenonforhalfanhour.(不能用begun)巩固练习：◆有关since和for的练习1.HehaslivedinNanjing________theyearbeforelast.2.I’veknownhim__________wewerechildren.3.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese_________threeyears.4.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity___________abouttenyears.5.Ithasbeenabouttenyears__________sheleftthecity.6.I'vebeenlikethis_________

lastweek.

◆用ever,never,already,yet,just填空1.Ihave______seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.2.Jackhas________finishedhishomework.3.-“Haveyou_______seenthefilm”-No,Ihave_______seenit.”4.-“Hasthebusleft_______

”-Yes,ithas________left.”◆用have(has)beento/have(has)goneto/have(has)beenin各种形式填空。1.-WhereisJack-He__________________hiscountry.2.John_________________Englandsincehecameback.3.Howlong_______they_____________thisvillage4.TheSmiths____________________Beijingforyears.5.-“________youever_____________America

”-“Yes,I_________________theremanytimes.”6.-“Wouldyouliketogotothezoowithme

”-“Sorry,butI_______________therebefore.”◆用所给词的适当形式填空。（与相关时态混合练习）1.She`s___________(live)thereeversinceshewasten.2.Thedoctor___________(save)manypeople`slivessincehebecameadoctor.3.Mary______________(lose)hernewpen,andnowshelooksverysad.4.MrGao_______________(teach)usChineseformorethansixyears.5.-Whereisyourbrother-

He____________(go)toNanningwithmyparents.6.She____________(nothave)mylunchyet.7.Mysister___________(join)thebandin2001,andshe__________(be)asingerfornearlytenyears.8.Myfather_____________(read)thisnoveltwice.9.We_________________(wait)forhersincesixo`clockthismorning.10.Ican`tfindmynewbike.__________you_________(see)itanywhere11.-________you_________(clean)yourroomyet-Yes.I____________(clean)ittwohoursago.12.-_______you________(return)thebookyet-Notyet.I_______________(return)itthisafternoon.13.-________yourmom________(come)backhomeyet-Yes,she_____just________(come)back.★七．现在完成进行时现在完成进行时含“进行时”与“完成时”双重意义｡1、结构形式.现在完成进行时由“助动词have(has)+been+动词的现在分词”构成｡2､基本用法（1）.表示从过去某时间开始一直延续到说话时还在进行､而且可能还要持续下去的动作｡它通常和“for+一时间段”或“since+一时间点”这样的时间状语连用｡例如:Ihavebeenwaitingforaletterfrommyparents.我一直在等我父母的来信｡Ithasbeenrainingforthreehours.雨一直下了三个小时了｡Wehavebeenstudyingheresince2004.自从2004年以来,我们就一直在这里学习｡（2）.表示从过去某时间开始,一直延续到说话时刻,可能刚刚结束的动作｡例如:Shehasbeensweepingthestreetallday.Sheistootired.她一整天都在扫大街｡她太累了｡Wehavebeenwaitingforyoufortwohours.Wedon’twanttowaitanylonger.我们已经等你两个小时了,不想再等了｡3.结构形式：（1）.肯定句:主语+have(has)been+现在分词+其他｡例如:Ihavebeensittingherealltheafternoon.我在这儿坐了一下午｡Hehasbeencollectingallkindsofstampssincehewastenyearsold.从十岁起他就一直在收集各式各样的邮票｡（2）.否定句:主语+have(has)notbeen+现在分词+其他｡例如:Theyhaven’tbeenmeetingeachotherforfiveyears.他们有五年没有见面了｡（3）.一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+been+现在分词

肯定回答是:Yes,主语+have(has).否定回答是:No,主语+haven’t(hasn’t).例如:—HaveyoubeenstudyingfortheEnglishtesttoday你今天一直在准备英语考试吗

—Yes,Ihave./No.Ihaven’t.是的｡/不,我没有｡—HasDanielbeenskatingfortwoyears丹尼尔滑冰已经有两年了吗

—Yes,hehas./No,hehasn’t.是的｡/不,没有两年｡(4).特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?

Whatbookhave