北京市八区2018届初三二模英语分类汇编-阅读表达Word版含答案

北京市八区2018届初三二模英语分类汇编——阅读表达Word版含答案北京市八区2018届初三二模英语分类汇编——阅读表达Word版含答案北京市八区2018届初三二模英语分类汇编——阅读表达Word版含答案北京市八区2018届初三二模英语分类汇编——阅读表达Word版含答案编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:【西城二模】四､阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题｡(共10分，每小题2分)Mom'sRecipeforLifeIhavealotofMom'srecipesinablueboxwhereallmyspecialoneswereput，likethepumpkinpieshemadeduringmygrowingupyears.Evenso，therecipeItreasuremostisnotonanyindexcard，nordidshesendittomeinaletter.Instead，shelivedthisrecipeallofherlife.MymothergrewupinasmallcoalminingtowninsouthwestIowa.Mygrandfatheroncetoldmethatsheknewnostranger;sheconsideredeveryoneinthatcommunityherfriend.Thatattitudecontinuedwherevershelivedfortherestofherlife.Asateen，Iwasembarrassed(尴尬的)everytimemymothertalkedtostrangersandofferedasmiletoeveryoneinthestoreoronthecitybus.Almostallofthemresponded(回应)withabrightsmileoftheirown.Somespoke，othersnoddedtheirheadsatthiselderlywomanwhobroughtalittlelightintotheirday.WhatreallysoldmeonMom'sapproachtolifewasherexperienceontheseniorbus.TheweeksIcouldnotbethere，sheusedthislowcosttransportationtothegrocerystore.Afterherfirsttrip，Iaskedherhowitwent.“Ha!”shesaid，“IgotonthatbusandwhatdidIsee?Thirteenlittleoldladiesandoneoldman，andnotonewordwasspoken.”Iwonderedhowlongitwouldbeuntilthesilenceonthatbuswouldchange.Onmynextvisit，Mommentionedthe13littleoldladiesonthebusandsomethingoneofthemhadtoldher.“Oh，areyoutalkingwiththemnow”

Iasked.

“Ofcourse，”shesaid.“OnedayIclimbedupthestepsofthebusandbeforeIlookedforaseat，IgavethemabigsmileandIsaid，‘Isn'titawonderfulday?Inoticedafewshysmiles.”Momdidn'tgiveup.Shegreetedthemalleachtimeshegotonthebusandbeforelong，thewholegroupwaslaughingandtalkingtooneanother.Thebusbecamemorethanjusttransportation.Whenwewenttothevariousstores，Iwatchedasshesmiledandchattedwithperfectstrangers.Someofthemlookedlikethepoorestpersonyou'devermet，butonceMomsmiledatthemandstartedaconversation，mostrespondedfavorably.Mymotherdidn'tembarrassmeanylonger.Ifoundmyselfadmiringher.She'sbeengonefortenyearsbutI'vecarriedonherrecipeforlife.Itwasmewhohaddonethesmilingfirstandallthosepeoplehadresponded.Mymotherdidn'tlecturebuttaughtmebyexample.She'dgivenmearecipeforlife.34.Wheredidthewriter'smomgrowup?

35.DidthepeopletalkonthebusonMom'sfirsttrip?

36.WhatdidMomdotomakethebusmorethantransportation?37.HowdidthewriterfeelaboutMomintheend?38.WhatisMom'srecipeforlife?

34.InasmallcoalminingtowninsouthwestIowa.35.No，theydidn't.36.Shegreetedthemalleachtimeshegotonthebus.37.Proud.38.Theattitudeofconsideringeveryoneherfriend.【东城二模】四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）P.I.C.K.theRightBooksforYouThesecrettolearnhowtochoosetherightbookissimple.It’soneword

youcandependonwhenyou’reinalibraryorabookstore.Allyouneedto

rememberis“P.I.C.K.“P.I.C.K.”standsforPurpose,Interest，

Comprehend,andKnowtheWords.P=Purpose.Whyareyoulookingforabook——readingforpleasureortryingto

learnsomething

Readingsilentlyforyourselforreadingoutloudforsomeoneelse?

Mostoften,yourpurposeforreadingcanbefoundwithaquickanswer.I=Interest.Withthemanymillionsofbooksonshelvestoday,theremust

besomethingoutthereforeveryone.Ifyouareinterestedincars，consider

booksabouthistoryofracing,racecardrivers,orcardesign.Evenifyouhave

ashortamountoftimetochoosebooks,youcandetermineinterestbylooking

atthefrontcover，flippingthrough(快速翻阅）thepagestohaveaquicklookat

photosorillustrations,orreadingthebackcoverorthechaptertitles.C=Comprehend.It’simportanttochooseabookrightforyourlevelor

ability.Howtochoosesuchabook

IfyoureadbooksatLevelA,forexample,

you’dbetternotchooseabookatLevelD.Ifthebookisn’tlabeled(贴标签）

withalevel,youcanopenthebookandchooseapage——thenyoucandecide

whetherthebookisatarightlevelforyoubyaskingyourself；• DidIunderstandwhatIjustread?

• DoIrememberwhatIread?

• WasIabletoreadmostofthewords?

Thisbringsustoourfinalletter；K.K=KnowtheWords.Readersshouldbeabletounderstandmostofthe

wordsonthepage.Thekeyisthe‘‘FiveFingerRule”：Chooseabookyou

wouldliketoread，lookatapageinthemiddleandputonefingerdownfor

everywordyoudon’tunderstand.The“FiveFingerRule”showsageneralidea

oftherelationshipbetweenthenumberofunknownwordsandthedifficulty

levelofabook；•0—1unknownword=tooeasy•2—3unknownwords=justright

•4~5unknownwords=toodifficultYouwanttoknowhowtochoosebooksrightforyou一booksthatare

enjoyable，funandexciting.P.I.C.K.isallaboutgivingyouthetoolstobea

strongandconfidentreader.34. Whatdoes“P.I.C.K.”standfor?

35. Accordingtothepassage,whatisonepossiblepurposeforreading?

36. Whatbooksdoesthewriteradviseyoutoreadifyou’reinterestedincars?

37. Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

38. Ifyouputthreefingersdownwhenyou’rereadingapage,what’sthe

difficultylevelofthebook?

34.ItstandsforPurpose,Interest,Comprehend,andKnowtheWords.35.Forpleasure./Tryingtolearnsomething./Readingsilentlyforoneself./Readingoutloudforsomeoneelse.36.Booksabouthistoryofracing,racecardrivers,orcardesign.37.Howtochooseabookrightforareader'slevelorability.38.Thelevelofthebookisjustright.【海淀二模】四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Emailhelpsworkerstocommunicateatanytime,fromanyplace.Emailisanimportanttool,butitcanalsoleadtoawasteoftime.Howcanworkersmakesurethatemailisatoolandnotatime-waster

Herearesomesimpletipstofollow.Theycanhelpyouuseemailmoreefficiently(高效地)atwork.Firstofall,turnoffthesoundinyourcomputerthattellsyouthatyouhaveanewemailmessage.That“You’vegotmail!”soundislikeatelephoneoradoorbell.Itinterruptsyourwork.Whenyouhearit,youwillwanttocheckyourmessages.Anditwilltakeyouatleastafewminutestogetbacktoworkafterthat.Canyouimaginehowmuchtimeyouwastebecauseofthatlittlesound?

Second,limithowoftenyoucheckyouremail.Trycheckingitonlythreetimesaday,forexample,at9:00,12:00and16:00.Also,limitthetimeyouspendreadingandansweringemaileachtime.Fifteenminutesisusuallylongenough.Third,useaseparateemailaccountforworkandpersonallife.Donotgiveyourworkaddresstofriendsorfamily,anddonotgiveyourpersonaladdresstopeopleatwork.Ifyouareworkingonseveralprojectsatonetime,useaseparateemailaccountforeachone.Soyoucanfocusonthemostimportantproject.Fourth,youwon’thavetoreadalltheemailmessageseverytimeyouopenyouremail.Youcanlookquicklyatthesubjectlinesandthendecidewhichmessagestoanswerrightaway.Youcanreadtheotherslater.Finally,donotalwaysuse“replytoall”toansweremail.Onlysendthemessagetopeoplewhoneedtoreadyouranswer.Thatway,youwon’tfillyourworkmates’inboxeswithmessagesthattheydon’tneed.Andtheywon’twastetimereadingthem.Ifyoufollowthesesimplesteps,youwillbeamoreefficientworker.Bestofall,youwillbeabletoleavetheofficeearlier.34.Doesemailhelpworkerstocommunicateatanytime

35.Howlongshouldyouspendreadingandansweringemaileachtime

36.Whyisitnecessarytouseaseparateemailaccountforeachproject?37.Howcanyoudecidewhichmessagestoanswerrightaway

38.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

34.Yes./Yes,itdoes.35.15minutes.36.Becauseitcanhelpyou/usfocusonthemostimportantproject.37.Bylookingquicklyatthesubjectlines.38.Sometipsonhowtouseemailmoreefficientlyatwork.【朝阳二模】四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，每小题2分)Everyonespeaksalanguage,butlanguageisnotjustfortalking.Itisourmostimportantcommunicationtool.Throughlanguage,wecantellotherpeoplewhatwethink,howwefeel,andwhatweneed.Infact,civilization(文明)itselfdependsonourabilitytocommunicate.Inthelonghistoryofhuman,languagessurvive,grow,disappear,movefromplacetoplace,andchangewithtime.Now,somelanguagesareancient,andothersarenew.Thereareabout6,000differentlivinglanguagesaroundtheworldtoday,andtherearemanythousandsmorethatarenolongerinuse.Languagesmightsounddifferent,buttheyarethoughttohavecomefromasingleancientlanguage.Itwouldbequiteinterestingifwesearchforstoriesaboutthecreationanddisappearanceoflanguages.Nobodyknowsexactlywhenpeoplefirststartedusinglanguage.Somescientistssaythatpeoplefirstspoketooneanotherabouttwomillionyearsago.Today,oursophisticated(复杂的)languagesgetfullyusedinthemagazines,novels,sciencebooks,andmoviesthatfillourlibrariesandbookstores.Ashuman,itisimportantthatwecantellthelongstories,whichseparateusfromthegreatapes(类人猿).Otheranimalsmayusevariousmethodstocommunicate,butwehumanssendcomplicatedmessagesthroughspaceandtime.Throughouthistorythereweremanylanguagesthatservedasalinguafranca(通用语)—acommonlanguagethatcouldserveasabridgebetweenpeopleofdifferentcultures.Today,Englishisthemainlanguagethatplaysthatrolearoundtheworld.ManypeoplehavesomeabilitytouseEnglish.MostofthesepeoplehavestudiedEnglishasasecondorthirdlanguage.Languagehelpspeopletoworktogether,toshareknowledge,feelings,andbuildupmodernsocieties.Thedevelopmentofhumanity’smanylanguageswasanimportantprocessthathelpedhumansmoveforwardtowardcivilization.34.Islanguageourmostimportantcommunicationtool?

35.Howmanylivinglanguagesaretherearoundtheworldtoday?

36.Whendidpeoplestarttospeaktooneanother,accordingtosomescientists37.What’sthemainlanguagearoundtheworldtoday

38.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

34.Yes.35.About6,000.36.Abouttwomillionyearsago.37.English.38.Thedevelopmentoflanguageanditsrolesinhumansociety.【丰台二模】四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共10分，每小题2分）eseethemeverywhere—onboxesoffood,onpackagesadonCDs.The,ofcourse,arebarcodes.Theinventionofbarcodeshaschangedthewayweshopandhowcompanieslearnwheretheirproductsare.ItwastwouniversitystudentsfromAmerica,BernardSilverandNoranoodland,whofirstgottheideaofbarcodes.In1948,teyheardthatthepresidentofafoodcopanywaslookingforawaytoeasilygetinforationaboutwhatwasbeingsoldtocustoers.Theytriedtohelpbyusingacodesyste.Theyinventedalaeelectronicreadertoreadthecodes.Howeve,coputerscouldnteasilyrecrdthedatathatwasread.Then,inthe1960s,DavidCollismadeiportantdevelopentsinarcodes.Hedevelopedasystemforrecognizingtraincarriages.Inordertodeveloptherecognitionsystemforotherindsfbusiesses,Collinsstartedhisowncopan.In1969,Collinsscopanyputabarcodereaigsysteminacarfactor,showingthatbarcodescouldbeuseful.ShortlyatrCollinsartedhiscmpa,anAericanelectroiccmpanycalledRCAalsosawthepotentil潜力)ofbarcodestohelpbusinesses.RCssyste,whichrecordedhowuchofaproductwassold,wasnotperfect.Sincebarcodeserenotcoon,notallproductshadthemanddierentcopaniesuseddierentcodes.Then,oodlandheleddeveloptheniversalProductCode(UPC),whichgaveeveryproductacodethatincludedinforationabouttheanufacturerandthekindofproductbeingsold.Thisadebarcodesmuchorepractical.Inadditiontoshops,hospitalsusebarcodestorecognizepatientsbygivingthemcardswithbarcodesonthe.Libraiesusebarcodestorecordwhichbookshavebeenlent,andairportsusethemtofindoutwherebagsaregoing.Barcodeshaveadelifeucheasierandsiple.34.hatchangedtheayweshop?

35.hofirstgottheideaofbarcodes?

36.hydidCollinstarthisowncompany?

37.hatdohospitalsusebarcodestodo?

38.hatisthepassageainlyabout?

34.Theinventionofbarcodeshaschangedthewayweshop./Theinventionofbarcodes./Barcodes.35.ItwastwouniversitystudentsfromAerica,BernardSilverandNoranoodland./BernardSilverandNormanoodland.36.Inordertodeveloptherecognitionsstemforotherkindsofbusinesses./Becausehewantedtodeveloptherecognitionsstemforotherkindsofusinesses.37.Hospitalsusebarcodestorecognizepatients(bygivingthemcardswithbarcodesonthe).38.Thedevelopentofbarcodesandteefectonlife./Howbarcodeshavedevelopedandhowtheyhelppeopleinlife.两个点)（达意可得分）【石景山二模】四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）FootballAncientChinese,RomanandEgyptianwritingshelpyouknowaboutgamesplayedbykickingaball.Wealsoknowthatinthetwelfthcentury,insomeEnglishtowns,oncertaindaysoftheyear,hundredsofyoungmenwouldkickaballaroundthestreets.Unluckily,fightoftenresulted.Peoplewerehurtandevenkilled.In1314,suchgameswerenotallowedbecausetheyweretoodangerous.ThegamewenowknowasfootballdevelopedinEnglandintheearlynineteenthcentury.Footballwasplayedinmanyschoolsandclubsasearlyas1823.Theseschoolsandclubsoftenhaddifferentrules,butin1863,theFootballAssociationorFAwascreated,andstandardruleswereagreedforeveryonetofollow.Thesearetherulesthatmanypartsoftheworlduseforfootballtoday.In1871,acupwasgivenforthebestEnglishclub,calledtheFACup.Footballsoonspreadacrosstheworld.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,however,adifferenttypeoffootballgamedeveloped,wherethefootballplayerscouldpicktheballupandcarryit.Theballisalsoinadifferentshape.InAmericanfootballthereisalsomoreviolentcontact(激烈交锋)betweenplayers,whohavetowearspecialclothingtoprotectthemselves.Footballisnowcertainlythemostpopulargameonearth.WhyisthatOnereasonmaybethatit’sasimplegame.Allweneedisaball,andafewthingstomarkthegoals.It’samorerelaxedgamewhichcanbeenjoyedbyjustafewpeopleofanyage,onanypieceofgroundoreveninthestreet.Anotherreasonmaybethatitallowspeopletoshowtheirspecialskills.Somefootballersbecomeveryrichandfamous,likeDavidBeckham.Forthisreason,manyyoungpeopledreamofbecomingfootballstarsandgettingveryrich.Televisiontoohasmadefootballmorepopular.MillionsofpeoplecanwatchinternationalmatchessuchastheWorldCup,whichisheldeveryfouryears.34.Whathelpsyouknowaboutgamesplayedbykickingaball?

35.Wheredidthefootballgamedevelopintheearly19thcentury?36.Whenwerethefootballstandardrulesmadeforeveryonetofollow

37.WhydoAmericanfootballplayershavetowearspecialclothing

38.Whyisfootballnowthemostpopulargameonearth?

34.AncientChinese,RomanandEgyptianwritings.35.InEngland.36.In1863.37.Toprotectthemselves(fromtheviolentcontact).38.Onereasonmaybethatit’sasimplegameandanotheronemaybethatitallowspeopletoshowtheirspecialskills.【昌平二模】四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共10分，每小题2分）yoh,yRoleModlMymomisoneofthemostimportntpopleinmylifendwhtmakshrsospialisthatshesmstohvenoideahownouraingsheis.Shehsledourfmilynduidedmybrothrsndsistrsndmesimplybybinghrslf.Sheledsbyxampl,showingushrvluesndmakingsurewelivebyourown.ShecriesoutthisxmplebypushingustodoourfistvolunterwokwhnIwsonlysvn,ndshejoindinhrslf.ShepushsustotrtvronewemetwithrespetndIhvenvrhrdofhrspekingillofothesorputtingsomeonedown.Shersforthepopleshelovesfomthebottomofhrhertndlwasputsourndsbforethoseofhrown.Mymotherhrslfiss-goingndslflessndwokshrdtoonntndunderstandhofhrhildntomakesurewerebletolauhtourslvesndnvrtakelifetoosriousl.Shestronlyblivsintretingvroneqully平等的,butnotompltelyinthesmewa.Sheouldlwasfindtheihtwayforthedifrnthildsothtevronengtthemostfomherdvic.Shelookstotheolofmakingusindepndnt,sucssful,ndpble(有能力的)intheworldndwhileshenouraesmetowokthrouhdifiulties,shelsohrdlyvrpushshridesontome.SheisalwasthresuppotingmehtherIwinorlose,pssorfil.SheismyledrshiprolemodelndfomherIlrntofousononesstrongpoints,butnotwknsss.Ilearntonotonlystadiveinmyfollowersbutlsohvethemknowthattheyreimportnttomenomttrhttheyahievd.nmylastledrshipxprinc,theirlsinmygoupwretoxminetheirlivsnddidewhotheywnttobeforthefutu.Mymothrsxmplehlpedmefindwastomaketheseirlsomfortblenouhtoopnupndhretheirxprins.Ihvetaknwhtmymothrhstauhtmendarieditoutintoaspialledershipstlethatprftlyputsherprticendmyownxprinetoth.34.Whoistheritersrolemodl?

35.Whndidthewitrstattodovoluntrok

36.Whyndiferntchildtmostromthemomsdvic

37.Whtolsdoesthemothrhveorhrhildn?

38.Howdostheriterdvlophisledership?

34.Thewriter’smother./Mother.35.Whenthewriterwasonlyseven.36.Becauseshecouldalwaysfindtherightwayforthedifferentchild.37.Shewantsthemtobeindependent,successfulandcapable.38.Hetakeswhathismothertaughtandputittogetherwithhisownexperience.【房山二模】阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsialongago.It

was

named

by

F.vonRichthofen,whowasafamous

German

geographer.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3,000yearsago.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost7,000kilometers.ItwentfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.Businessmentravelledalong